Original Wang Xingfei Fictitious Time

Whether you choose chemotherapy, X-ray examination or heart transplantation, every medical decision is a risk.

From the first human blood transfusion more than 300 years ago to the development of vaccines in COVID-19 today, risks are accompanied by the emergence of every new treatment.

Blood transfusion, anesthesia, chemotherapy, vaccines, antibiotics, X-ray examination, organ transplantation, genetic engineering, biological agents, Dr. Paul Offit (author of The Story of Vaccine) started with nine great achievements of modern medicine and told the story of risks behind each medical progress this time.

In the 20th century, the average life expectancy of Americans increased by 30 years, largely due to the progress of modern medicine. At the same time, every medical breakthrough is accompanied by victory and tragedy.

Do we accept new technologies and when?

Faced with this medical uncertainty, our old friend, Dr. Wang Xing, the author of "Patient’s Family, Please Come" and other books, said: "In fact, although most technical risks are now very controllable, the probability of risks is still not zero, not to mention the exploration of new technologies. You will find that when a new treatment appears on social media, the most indifferent is actually the doctor. Not because they don’t accept new things, but because they understand the uncertainty behind new technologies. The doctor’s job is to try to play the most beneficial card for the patient on the premise of knowing the uncertainty. This is the’ life’ that doctors believe. "

Do doctors also believe in "life"? !

Wen | Wang Xing

(Peking University, Ph.D. in Oncology, Deputy Chief Physician, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai First People’s Hospital)

Do doctors believe in life? Really believe it.

Many doctors, including me, don’t necessarily have any religious beliefs, but most of them believe in fate. This is not a feudal superstition, such as not eating mangoes (busy) and eating apples (safe) when on duty, although many times we really want to do so. The "fate" that doctors believe is essentially probability. Because modern medicine is an uncertain science based on probability.

When a doctor is a rookie, he can be independent, not because of how many operations he can perform, how complicated situations he has handled and how to save the day, but because of his courage. At the beginning of the operation, there was nothing I was afraid to do, and I was full of momentum, but today, ten years later, I am afraid of a lot. This kind of cowardice is not simply to give up the challenge, but to recognize the probability.

Dr. Wang is at work. Tuyuan Wang Xing Weibo

Assuming that the probability of a risk is one in a thousand, and you treat at least 1000 patients in ten years, this risk will change from a small probability event to a high probability accident.

In recent years, immunotherapy has become more popular in the field of lung cancer. Because of some policies of benefiting the people, most of the immunotherapy drugs have dropped from the initial course of 10,000 yuan to around 1000 yuan. This is certainly gratifying, but it is a headache for doctors that when the price is lower than many auxiliary drugs to relieve vomiting, it will lead to a result-because patients lack the necessary understanding of the side effects of such drugs, they think that since this drug is not expensive, it is nothing to add.

On one occasion, the day before, we lamented that the patient was obviously better after taking the medicine for two days. The patient returned home happily and received news from the patient’s family the next day that the patient had left. From the experience, it is likely that there is an outbreak of immune cardiotoxicity, the probability is about 5%, there is no reason, and even the key markers can not be found to determine who is the 5%.

Young doctors are reluctant to talk about risks and think the probability is too low. But I will talk about the risks and let patients know that whether it is surgery or medication, we are all gambling. I still remember that a patient in the department suddenly fell to the ground when he went to the toilet the next day after surgery. After investigation, he found that it was an acute cerebral infarction, so he quickly rescued it and spent hundreds of thousands. The final outcome was a vegetative state, and the patient died soon.

Stills of In the World

It was originally a simple minor operation, but the patient lost his life. Despite the timely rescue, the patient’s lover expressed gratitude to us, but the family members still questioned us-

"Should surgery be done?"

"If the operation is not done, can the patient live for many years?"

"Why didn’t you emphasize with your family that you would have a cerebral infarction before the operation? If you knew there was this risk, we wouldn’t be in a hurry."

If I were a family member, I would ask the same question. No way, the surgeon’s job is to bury his emotions in a grave that belongs to his own heart and continue to work with a cold mask. But the more you work, the more timid you are, and the more you will nag patients about risks, instead of boasting about your strength and downplaying the operation.

I hope more people will read this book precisely because it is not preaching, but telling people with facts that medical risks are a problem that cannot be ignored.

Although medicine has developed from witchcraft of offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods to today, it is still full of many uncertainties. This is the origin of the title, gambling on life, or literally translated as-you have to gamble on your life.

This is no exaggeration. Nowadays, technologies that look very mature: blood transfusion, antibiotics, vaccines, anesthesia … These medical inventions not only bring about the improvement of people’s well-being, but also bring disastrous consequences.

Stills of Everything About Dr. Tang

If the key word of the author’s The Story of Vaccine is "cost", then the key word of Gambling Life is "uncertainty".

At the time of writing this book, the COVID-19 epidemic was raging all over the world, and all countries were on the track of vaccine, hoping to develop a unique vaccine, so that their countries could gain great advantages in this era. On April 7th, 2020, FDA approved an antimalarial drug named hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of Covid-19 infection in the absence of research results on drug effectiveness. Many people, including the then president of the United States, think that what harm can it do to try? Unfortunately, many research results show that hydroxychloroquine can neither treat nor prevent Covid-19 infection, and about 10% of drug users have severe arrhythmia. Two months later, the FDA withdrew the drug recommendation.

It can be said that one of the purposes of this book is to accuse the American government of ignoring the potential risks of new medical technologies in order to "win". Different from the history of western medicine which is narrated according to time, Gambling Life has no intention of exaggerating the success and tragedy stories behind nine modern medical advances, but conveys a profound lesson to us-whether, when and how we should accept new technologies.

This book tells readers with cold figures how the hidden bugs in the beautiful medical discoveries in the name of cure have led to disasters step by step. In the process of reading, I was deeply touched. Medical study only made me see the increasing life span of human beings, but I didn’t see that the flashes in medical history superimposed the unique arrogance of human beings, which made history trample on bones and blood and tears again and again.

Human discovery of medicine is often accompanied by several kinds of mistakes:

The first category is insufficient cognition.

The author takes blood transfusion as an example. At first, people learned to transfuse blood from cattle and sheep. When an accidental transfusion of human blood succeeded, they fell into a gambling game, because after transfusion, there was a certain probability that people would die. Today, we know that people have ABO blood type and Rh blood type, and only the correct blood transfusion method can be established. After people thought that they had discovered the natural law and started blood transfusion, they were educated again, because the disaster caused by the spread of hepatitis B and AIDS caused by blood transfusion was far more serious than before. You will find that the more ordinary people are, the more confident they are, and the more confident they are, the greater the cost.

The second category is that the pace is too big and there is a lack of supervision.

Known as "one of the most serious large-scale poisoning incidents in the 20th century", the protagonist is an antibiotic called sulfanilamide, which is still commonly used today. At that time, four weeks after the drug was put on the market, 353 people took it and 105 people died, including 34 children. Finally, it was found that the problem was not sulfanilamide, but the solvent of the drug. The solvent contains lethal diethylene glycol, which will cause nephrotoxicity. On March 5, 1938, President Roosevelt signed the Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act. Since then, American pharmaceutical companies have been required to list all drug ingredients on the labels and fully carry out product safety tests before they can obtain the marketing permission of the FDA.

The third category is "a dead horse is a living horse doctor".

The most typical example is biotherapy. In the Wei Zexi incident, Wei Zexi tried biological therapy in the treatment of chondrosarcoma with a desperate mentality, and eventually he lost both money and money. The effectiveness of many seemingly "new drugs" and "new therapies" has not been fully verified, and the huge temptation of fame and fortune brought by a star therapy has also driven doctors to ignore ethics and regulatory processes to promote clinical trials. This "two-way trip" to human trials is disastrous, such as the incident of genetically editing a fetus that made a lot of noise a few years ago. These experiments will bring unpredictable and huge risks to individuals and human beings. The author thinks that we must firmly control the brakes under our feet.

via:www.sagarhospitals.in

The fourth category is the false confidence generated by animal experiments.

A successful heart transplant for chimpanzees does not mean that people will succeed. There are great species and individual differences between species and people. Social media often reports that a drug has played a good role at the cellular and animal levels, and it sounds as if human beings are about to conquer a certain disease. However, as long as graduate students who have experienced basic scientific research and training know that there is a huge gap between drugs from outside to inside, and from animals to people. What is effective at the cellular level may not be effective at the animal level, and what is effective at the animal level may not be effective in human trials, and even lead to a series of chain reactions. The exquisiteness of the human body also determines that any method of changing the structure and adjustment of the human body is bound to have defects.

Gambling on Life is a sober book, which refers to the U.S. government, which is eager to promote large-scale clinical trials without evidence, and hopes that every struggling patient can remain rational during treatment. In the book, you will learn that in the history of medical development, people who have been drugged may or may not fall asleep; People who have been vaccinated may resist the virus or die of the vaccine itself; Even blood transfusion, a common operation in modern society, was once a gamble.

Stills of "Emergency Room Story"

No one wants to gamble. It’s like a patient asking me if I can be cured. If I answer "It depends on my life", it will probably cause a contradiction between doctors and patients. In fact, although most technical risks are already very controllable, the probability of risks is still not zero, not to mention the exploration of new technologies. You will find that when a new treatment appears on social media, the most indifferent is actually the doctor. Not because they don’t accept new things, but because they understand the uncertainty behind new technologies.

The doctor’s job is to try to play the most beneficial card for the patient on the premise of knowing the uncertainty. This is the "fate" that doctors believe.

* Some pictures are from the Internet.

Bet one’s life

[America] By Paul Offit, translated by Qiu Xiaochen

Publication date: May 1, 2024

Shanghai Translation Publishing House

brief Introduction of the content

Whether you choose chemotherapy, X-ray examination or heart transplantation, every medical decision is a risk.

Dr. Paul Offit pointed out that from the first blood transfusion over 300 years ago to the development of vaccines in COVID-19 today, risks are accompanied by the emergence of every new treatment.

In the 20th century, the average life expectancy of Americans increased by 30 years, largely due to the progress of modern medicine. At the same time, every medical breakthrough is accompanied by victory and tragedy.

Do we accept new technologies and when?

Blood transfusion, anesthesia, chemotherapy, vaccines, antibiotics, X-ray examination, organ transplantation, genetic engineering, biological agents, "Gambling for Life" starts with nine great achievements of modern medicine and tells the risk story behind each medical progress.

Brief introduction of the author

Paul A. Offit, professor of vaccinology, professor of pediatrics at perelman Medical College, University of Pennsylvania, and director of the Vaccine Education Center of Philadelphia Children’s Hospital. He is a member of the vaccine working group of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the vaccine and related biological products advisory committee of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Previously, he was a member of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practice of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

His medical popular science works include The Story of Vaccine, Do you believe in magic? "gambling" and so on.

Original title: "Doctors also believe in" life "? ! Really believe it. 》

Read the original text

It’s hot spring season again, and many Tang Chi people are everyone at first sight.

Source | Nanchuan Release

On the weekend, I recommend several places with good reputation and not so crowded. It will be refreshing to soak in hot springs this winter!

Ba’ nan dong hot spring

East Hot Spring is a hot spring with excellent reputation in Chongqing, with relatively few people and high cost performance.

Source | Banan Wenlv

There is the only natural hot-spring sauna in Asia, where you can take a steam bath or a water bath, and the privacy is excellent.

Any local goods can be bought in the town, and it is no longer convenient to eat and barbecue.

Source | Banan Wenlv

There are many farmhouses around, surrounded by green hills and flowers. And it contains private soup. I recommend staying here for one night.

As for which family is less, which one is better, just wait for you to find out for yourself.

Figure source | worm network

Location:Wubu Riverside, Dongwen Town, Banan District

Self-driving route:Urban Area-Kaiying Road-Huyu South Line Expressway-Maliu Avenue-—S415—-DongWenquan

Bus route:Take a long-distance bus to Sanfengquan at the four-kilometer hub station

Play around:Ancient Buddha Cave, Baisha Temple and Fengsheng Ancient Town

Beibei Bailian Hot Spring

Bailian hot spring is known as the best SPA garden hot spring in Asia. Whether it is positioning or slogan, it sounds domineering.

Figure source | Beibei Tourism

It is backed by the ancient temple, and the Jialing River is quiet in front. Most of the ponds are surrounded by plants. You can soak in the hot springs while enjoying the fresh air in the mountains, which is wonderful.

Figure source | Beibei family

Bailian Hot Spring is expensive, but it is a good place for self-cultivation.

If the pursuit of cost-effective, you can also go to Beibei Shili Hot Spring City bubble, the same number of people.

Figure source | worm network

Location:Beibei District North Hot Spring Park

Self-driving route:Urban Area-Inner Ring Expressway-Lanhai Expressway-Beiquan Road-Lanyu Line-Bailian Hot Spring

Bus route:Take Line 6 to Beibei, and then transfer to No.503 to BeiWenQuan.

Play around:Wenquan Temple and Jinyun Mountain

Jiulongpo shangbang pushi hot spring

Shangbang is adjacent to the original ecological forest and natural Hailan Lake in Jinyun Mountain, and there are golf courses and villas nearby, so the environment is very elegant.

Figure Source | Jiulongpo District Culture and Tourism Development Committee　

There are more than 30 hot spring Tang Chi with different functions, which are divided into spa area, essential oil area and medicated bath area. There is also fish therapy, and you can soak for as long as you want.

Figure Source | Jiulongpo District Culture and Tourism Development Committee

There are also golf courses and villas nearby, and the environment is very elegant. The lawn area is very large, and you can have a lawn PARTY in your spare time.

There are many roast whole sheep nearby, and you can get one to mend your body.

Figure Source | Jiulongpo District Culture and Tourism Development Committee

Location:No.3 Shangbang Road, Jinfeng Town, Jiulongpo District

Self-driving route:Urban area-Shuangbei Avenue-Xicheng Avenue-Xinwu Avenue-Gaoxin Avenue-Shangbang Pushi Hot Spring

Bus route:Take bus No.293 and get off at Lianhua New Station.

Play around:Huayan Temple and Baguocheng

Bishan Tiancihua Takinoyu

Tiancihua Takinoyu integrates hot springs, restaurants and hotel accommodation, providing customers with one-stop service, which is very suitable for friends gathering or family travel.

Source | Tiancihua Takinoyu

Its hot spring design is also very interesting. The hot spring pool is designed in the middle of the building and surrounded.

The quality of spring water is also good, and a small arch bridge has been built in the hot spring, which looks like a flowing family in the south of the Yangtze River.

Source | Tiancihua Takinoyu

Peacocks and parrots are also kept in the lobby, and children like to chase and play, which is extremely suitable for parent-child tours.

It’s close to Bishan Outlets, and you can also sweep the goods.

Source | Tiancihua Takinoyu

Location:Bishan Bicheng Town Wenquan Road

Self-driving route:Main City-Tiancihua Takinoyu-Bishan Outlets-Main City

Bus route:Take Jianbi Line to Bishan, and then transfer to Tiancihua Takinoyu bus.

Play around:Bishan Outlets and Xiuhu Park

Tongliangdragonhot spring

Tonglianglong Hot Spring is located at the foot of Bayue Mountain near Xuantian Lake, with beautiful surroundings and affordable prices.

Source | Tonglianglong Hot Spring

Ten steps, one pavilion, one pavilion, one pool and one secret realm. Every Tang Chi is surrounded by trees, just like being in the jungle.

Figure Source | Beautiful Copper Beam

The spring water here is rich in sulfur and other substances, and the mineral smell can be smelled with your nose.

After soaking in hot springs, you can also taste all kinds of delicious food, starting from your body and warming up to your taste buds.

Source | Chongqing Tongliang Radio and TV Station

Location:Tongzi Yuanlong Hot Spring Resort, Bachuan Town, Tongliang District

Self-driving route:Main City-Shuangbei Tunnel-Chengdu-Chongqing Ring Expressway-Longteng Avenue-Dragon Hot Spring

Bus route:Chen Jiaping Bus Station/Longtousi Bus Station/Caiyuanba Bus Station-Tongliang, and then transfer to the bus at Long Hot Spring.

Play around:Anju Ancient City, Bayue Mountain and Xuantian Lake

Dazu longshuihu hot spring

There are green mountains, green water and a five-star lakeside hot spring, and the surrounding scenery is breathtaking.

Tuyuan | Longshuihu Resort

It is said that the hot spring water of Longshui Lake comes from the rare water source of Triassic underground rock strata. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery around Longshui Lake while soaking in hot springs.

Tuyuan | Longshuihu Resort

Open-air pools are mostly on the hillside, separated by scattered levels and greening, and the embellishment of red berries is quite artistic.

There are many pools in it, including a big surf pool and a small theme pool, and all kinds of pools are available here.

Tuyuan | Longshuihu Resort

Location:Dazu Yulong Town Longshuihu International Leisure Resort

Self-driving route:Main City-Yurong Expressway-Sanhuan Expressway-Longshuihu Hot Spring

Bus route:Chen Jiaping Bus Station/Longtousi Bus Station/Caiyuanba Bus Station-Longshui Lake

Play around:Dazu Stone Carvings, Changzhou Ancient City

Nanchuan jinsanquan hot spring

Dear friends who want to go to Jinfo Mountain in winter to feel the ice and fire, they will first think of Tianxing Hot Spring, but at the weekend, you will give everyone Amway to Jinsanquan Hot Spring.

Source | Nanchuan Tourism

Jinsanquan Hot Spring is located on the north slope of Jinfo Mountain, surrounded by green plants, and the air is fresh and natural.

Source | Nanchuan Tourism

Jinsanquan hot spring has cold, warm and hot springs, and many small pools are built halfway up the mountain, with different curative effects. In the evening, you can smell the flowers, watch the moon and count the stars here.

There is also a water park in the indoor hot springs, with large slides, water rushing gates, water rollers and so on.

Source | Nanchuan Tourism

Location:No.98, Foshan East Road, sanquan town, Nanchuan District

Self-driving route:Main City-Inner Ring Expressway-Baomao Expressway-Yinbai Expressway-Jinsanquan Hot Spring

Bus route:Longtou Temple Distribution Center-Jinfo Mountain

Play around:Jinfo Mountain and Lixiang Lake

After reading the recommendation of weekend jun

Do you already know?

Hurry and choose one.

Let’s take a trip to the hot springs.

Original title: soaking in water refuses to crowd people! These original ecological hot springs are picturesque.

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

　　On January 25th, the eighth generation BMW 5 Series was officially launched. As the mainstay of BMW brand, BMW 5 Series can meet users’ expectations for mid-to high-end luxury cars every time it is replaced. However, what is even more attractive is the BMW Brilliance i5 model which is listed together. As a pure electric version of BMW Brilliance 5 Series, it gives consumers more "green brand" choices while continuing the product strength of fuel version. So can the new car stand out in the market? This issue of "Quality Car Selection" will answer for you.

　　I. Basic Information and Product Highlights

　　BMW Brilliance i5, BMW Brilliance 5 Series and BMW Brilliance i3 are all built on the platform of BMW CLAR, and provide "luxury suit" and "M sports suit". It is worth mentioning that the BMW i5 (imported) car series has also listed an xDrive M60 model, with a price of 639,900 yuan, and friends with sufficient budget can consider it as appropriate.

　　For luxury brand models, consumers often pay attention to the individualization and differentiation of products and are willing to pay for products that meet their own needs and preferences. BMW Brilliance i5 provides domestic consumers with more in-depth and all-round customized choices, including car paint color, wheel style, seat material and interior trim strips.

　　In addition, the interior style and intelligence of BMW Brilliance i5 follow the top level of BMW 7 Series. Integrated suspended curved screen, embracing interactive light band and bright crystal ornaments complement each other in the front row, outlining a rich visual experience. At the same time, the BMW iDrive 8.5 version of the car machine system has the strength to compete with the new car-making forces in intelligent interaction.

　　It is worth mentioning that the BMW i5 is equipped with the same 31.3-inch 8K resolution OLED screen as the BMW 7 Series, which can support the online audio-visual entertainment function internally, and can also adjust the screen distance, tilt angle and screen ratio to achieve the best viewing effect.

　　Second, product competitiveness analysis

　　Judging from the pure electric medium and large car market, Beijing Benz EQE is undoubtedly the direct competitor of BMW Brilliance i5, and the Audi brand has not electrified the "Audi A6L" car series, so we chose Weilai ET7, which focuses on the high-end market, for comparison.

　　From the price point of view, the price of BMW Brilliance i5 top model has certain advantages, but the starting price is the lowest of Weilai ET7, and it also supports the sales of car/electricity separation scheme. In terms of the number of models, BMW Brilliance i5 offers four models to choose from, which is more than the three models of Beijing Benz EQE and Weilai ET7, so consumers have more choices.

　　Specific to the level of vehicle configuration, we selected the models with similar prices as possible. By comparison, BMW Brilliance i5 has little advantage over the other two models. First of all, BMW Brilliance i5 is comparable to Beijing Benz EQE in configuration, but the CLTC pure electric cruising range of Beijing Benz EQE model is even more outstanding, reaching the level of 700km+. Secondly, Weilai ET7 can be described as rolling BMW Brilliance i5 in all directions. It is not only equipped with dual motors, but also has a faster acceleration of 100 kilometers. Moreover, CLTC has a longer pure electric cruising range, not to mention the configuration. Independent brands have always been more kind than traditional luxury brands.

　　Third, product quality & service trend analysis

　　As a brand-new model, will BMW Brilliance i5 have hidden dangers of quality problems? In this regard, we will start with the failure problems of BMW Brilliance i3 model in the past year, and preliminarily predict the development trend of new car quality problems in the future by comparing the failure problems. As BMW Brilliance i5 and BMW Brilliance i3 are both built on the CLAR platform, they are deeply related and can be used as reference.

　　By screening the complaint data of BMW Brilliance i3 model in the past year, it can be found that the number of complaints about "battery cooling system failure" is relatively high. As BMW Brilliance i5 and BMW Brilliance i3 both use ternary lithium batteries from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and the battery cooling mode is liquid cooling, the above problems may still occur. However, the actual situation remains to be determined after it has been put on the market for some time.

　　With the continuous development of China’s automobile market, the level of brand pre-sales/after-sales service and the quality of purchase experience have gradually become an important factor affecting consumers’ final purchase. Therefore, based on the big data of car quality network, we will analyze the common service problems of brands in the past year to provide more objective reference for consumers to buy models.

　　From the point of view of service complaints, "inconsistent with publicity" has become a service problem in which car owners complain more about BMW Brilliance brand. Through further analysis, we can know that this kind of service problem comes from BMW Brilliance X3 and BMW Brilliance 5 Series.

　　In terms of measuring the after-sales service reputation of new cars, we will analyze the response of enterprises to complaints from car owners, and relatively objectively predict the future after-sales service reputation of new cars. According to the data of Chezhi. com, the response rate of BMW Brilliance brand complaints in the past year was 99.9%, which was at the upstream level among luxury brands in the same period. It can be seen that manufacturers attach great importance to the demands of car owners.

　　Four, after-sales service policy and network distribution

　　In terms of after-sales service policy, the warranty of the 2024 BMW Brilliance i5 vehicle is three years or 100,000 kilometers.

　　After the vehicle is purchased, it is bound to involve the daily maintenance of the vehicle. At this time, the number and distribution of brand dealer stores are very important, and even have a certain impact on whether consumers buy the brand model. According to the statistics of Chezhi. com, BMW Brilliance currently has 723 dealer stores in China, covering 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, with a relatively large number of dealers in Zhejiang, Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces.

　　Summary:

　　As the wave of electrification intensified, traditional luxury car companies began to exert their strength. The arrival of BMW Brilliance i5 not only fills the family "I" series product matrix, but also explains to people what is the charm of electric luxury. However, because the domestic electric vehicle market is too involuted, BMW Brilliance i5 does not have much advantage in price and configuration. If the price can be lowered like BMW Brilliance i3 in the future, it will surely be more competitive at that time.

On July 3rd, Tucki MONA M03 was officially released, but this time only the appearance of the new car was released, but there was no interior information.

Tucki MONA M03 is a pure electric hatchback car with a size of 4780x1896x1445mm and a wheelbase of 2815mm, which is similar to that of BYD Qin L, and its level is between compact and medium-sized cars (A+ class), focusing on the market of 100,000-150,000 yuan. Booking will be started from now on and it will be officially launched in August.

▍On the "second in the world" wind resistance of 0.194

The wind resistance coefficient CD of MONA M03 in Tucki is 0.194, and the maximum cruising range of CLTC reaches 620km.

0.194 is the second lowest wind resistance of mass production cars in the world at present, surpassing 0.195 of Xiaomi SU7, but losing to 0.1925 of Extremely Fox Alfa S5.

It is worth mentioning that the drag coefficient value of 0.194 runs out at 160km/h (the test conditions are consistent with SU7).

Although the wind resistance test conditions of Extreme Fox Alpha S5 can’t be checked for the time being, it may be consistent with the test conditions of SU7 and Tucki M03.

Extremely low drag coefficient means better energy efficiency. In the case of limited cost, it is the most effective way to optimize the body structure if the hatchback car of 100,000-150,000 class wants to dig out more endurance.

It is worth mentioning that Tucki MONA M03 adopts 400V high-voltage platform, but its battery supplier is from Foday Battery, which is BYD, so its battery reliability is still very guaranteed.

▍Front McPherson, rear torsion beam+rear motor, rear wheel drive

Regarding the chassis and power parameters of the vehicle, this conference mentioned very little.

As a 100,000-150,000-class pure electric car, Tucki MONA M03 is equipped with front McPherson and rear torsion beam suspension, which is really not amazing, and even the rear torsion beam suspension will put a question mark on the rear comfort of the vehicle.

Besides, what was the last car in Tucki with a front McPherson and a rear torsion beam?

Yes, it’s Tucki P5.

Therefore, Tucki MONA M03′ s first impression on suspension is not good.

In addition, MONA M03 in Tucki only provides 18-inch and 19-inch rims, especially its 19-inch rim, and the flatness ratio is only 40(235/40 R19), which brings great challenges to the rear seat comfort of M03.

However, interestingly, according to the information, Tucki MONA M03 is a set.Rear drive carThe low-power version and the high-power version are equipped with 140kW Suzhou Huichuan Motor and 160kW Fisch Green Energy Motor respectively.

Then the question is coming-where should the Tucki MONA M03 rear motor be placed?

As we know, the rear suspension structure of pure trams with rear drive is generally in the form of rear five-bar linkage, because compared with the traditional E-type four-bar linkage, the rear five-bar linkage not only has more adjustment dimensions and stability, but also takes up more space for arranging rear motors.

Simply put, the rear motor can be placed in the middle of the suspension, that is, in the rear subframe (the picture above shows the schematic diagram of Volkswagen MEB chassis).

However, the rear torsion beam suspension of MONA M03 in Tucki, as a suspension that runs through the whole underbody of the vehicle, puts forward new requirements for the layout of the rear motor. Generally speaking, the most likely place to place the rear motor is directly above the rear torsion beam suspension. However, will the storage space of M03 be affected by this arrangement?

However, according to the official parameters, the trunk volume of MONA M03 in Tucki is 621L, and there are additional storage compartments under the trunk partition.

It seems that Tucki has made efforts to solve the interference problem between the rear suspension and the rear drive motor.

▍End: Besides intelligent driving, what is the "killer weapon" of Tucki M03?

In other aspects of the new car, except that the interior has not been announced, we should have seen a number of cameras mounted on the M03 in Tucki. It is expected that the full-roof model will be equipped with about 11 cameras to achieve a full-vision intelligent driving scheme.

If Tucki M03 can have the NOA function similar to XNGP, it will also become a major selling point of M03. However, in addition to smart driving, consumers with the price of 100,000-150,000 pay more attention to some basic skills as a "car", such as appearance, interior, comfort, driving control and so on.

In this respect, M03′ s opponent is obviously not Tesla, but BYD.

　　[car home domestic spy photos] Recently, the production version of Dongfeng Warrior (|) was exposed. Judging from the logo at the rear of the vehicle, it is suspected that the new car will be named Warrior 917. The new car is based on the intelligent off-road architecture of M TECH Warrior, which adopts the centralized electronic and electrical architecture of domain control supporting technologies such as 5G communication and Gigabit Ethernet, and the most comprehensive electronically controlled intelligent chassis system. The new car will be mass-produced in 2023.

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　　Friendly reminder:I hope enthusiastic netizens can photograph the spy photos of your new car and send them to our corresponding mailbox: diezhao@autohome.com.cn. I look forward to your letter and become a member of the "spy".

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　　In terms of appearance, the new car highly inherits the design of the previous concept car, with sharp edges and corners. The design of the middle net and headlights is exactly the same as that of the concept car, with trapezoidal middle net design and internal wave shape. The headlights are designed with X-shaped cross daytime running lights. The design of the whole bumper has been renewed, which is more in line with the design of production cars and shows the taste of off-road vehicles. Judging from the various probes and other equipment on the front window, it is expected that the new car may be equipped with relevant driver assistance systems. Previously, the press conference said that the new car will have L3 intelligent driver assistance system.

　　On the side of the car body, it also continues the tough waistline design of the concept car, which is full of strength. After two doors, there is a third row of windows, and a side door pedal for getting on and off is also installed. At the rear of the vehicle, the cross taillights also continue with a high probability, and the size of the rear window is not small. The rear of the vehicle adopts a "small schoolbag" type external spare tire, which has the same design as the concept car, and the rear tailgate adopts a side-opening design. The rear bumper has also been optimized, adopting the design of a production car. At the rear of the car, we saw the logo of Warrior 917, which was suspected to be the name of a new car.

　　The overall interior of the new car is still the design style of a hard-core SUV, which is as sharp as the appearance, and has the design characteristics of American cars. The new car adopts a suspended dashboard and a central control screen, and at the same time, there is a streaming rearview mirror. The overall configuration will look quite luxurious.

　　In terms of power, it is expected that the production version will continue the power reserve of the concept car. The whole car is equipped with four-motor drive, 1000 horsepower power output and 16000 Nm wheel torque, and the acceleration of 0-100km/h is 4.2 seconds, which makes off-road scenes such as climbing and sand washing have stronger lasting power. It is reported that the price of Warrior SUV, which focuses on the luxury pure electric off-road market, is expected to be more than 700,000 yuan. (Text/car home Qin Chao)

1. What are the Nissan cars?

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2. What models of cars are there?

Dongfeng Nissan has a wide range of models, including models (such as March and Liwei), economical models for home use (such as Tiida and Sylphy), business models (such as Teana and Duke), types (such as 7-seat escape) and models (such as (||), hackers and Loulan). The following focuses on several main models of Nissan: 1. Sylphy’s official guide price: 99,800-161,500: The compact car Sylphy is a compact family car owned by Dongfeng Nissan, and the market is in short supply. Xuanyi has many advantages. Its appearance is suitable for men, women and children, the interior space is spacious, the ride is comfortable, the configuration is kind and the price is not high, and it is known as the king of family cars. 2, hacker official guide price: 139,800-189,800 yuan level: hacker Dongfeng Nissan is a crossover compact SUV, but this crossover does not seem obvious. The biggest advantage of hackers is that they are relatively balanced in all aspects. It not only takes into account pragmatism and family needs, but also takes into account the aesthetic needs of young people. Can meet the commuting in the city. 3. (||) Official guide price: 169,800-248,300 level: Nissan Tuda is a medium-sized SUV, but in the off-road field, its advantages are very good, and there is nothing unacceptable for daily driving. Of course, if you are a serious off-road player and spend less time in the city, it is also a very suitable model. 4, Teana official guide price: 179,800 yuan-269,800 yuan level: Nissan Teana is a medium-sized car owned by Dongfeng Nissan.All along, Teana relies on comfort to survive in the market, so does the seventh generation Teana. Comfort has always been the pursuit of consumers, so Nissan Teana still hit the nail on the head. 5, Yida official guide price: 99,900-135,900 level: compact car Yida is a compact hatchback of Dongfeng Nissan. This is a good choice for buying food, which is very suitable for teachers. The biggest advantages of Yida are good comfort, fuel-saving engine and good space performance.

3. What series of Nissan hand-made products can preserve the value of fate series and the ideal country in the future?

Don’t care too much about the ups and downs. Love is enough. You said that if these two models are gone, the price will not fall again. The same question.

4. What are all models of Nissan?

Nissan is a well-known Japanese automobile brand, with 27 models, of which 12 are on sale, 11 are discontinued and 4 are not listed in China. Nissan has a number of hot-selling models, such as Nissan Sylphy, Nissan Hacker, Nissan Murano and Nissan Qijun. Let’s take a look at the main models of Nissan. First, the official guide price of Sylphy: 99,800-161,500: The compact car Sylphy is a compact family car owned by Dongfeng Nissan, and the market is in short supply. Xuanyi has many advantages. Its appearance is attractive to men, women and children, with spacious interior, comfortable ride, generous configuration and low price. Known as the king of the family car, even (||) can’t do it. And searched all the cars, sylphy did not have too obvious shortcomings. It can be said that this generation of Sylphy is really very successful. 2, hacker official guide price: 139,800-189,800 yuan level: compact SUV hacker Dongfeng Nissan is a crossover compact SUV, but this crossover does not seem obvious. The biggest advantage of hackers is that they are relatively balanced in all aspects. It not only takes into account pragmatism and family needs, but also takes into account the aesthetic needs of young people. The power is more Buddhist, but it can also meet the needs of urban commuting. There is no pressure on this road. 3, Tuda official guide price: 169,800-248,300 level: medium-sized SUV As a medium-sized SUV, Tuda is not a comprehensive model, there are not many fancy configurations, and the interior is simple and clean. But in the cross-country field, it has played its strengths very well.There is nothing unacceptable in daily driving. Of course, if you are a serious cross-country player and spend less time in the city, this is also a very suitable model for explosive reform. 4, Teana official guide price: 179,800 yuan-269,800 yuan level: Nissan Teana is a medium-sized car owned by Dongfeng Nissan. All along, Teana relies on comfort to survive in the market, so does the seventh generation Teana. Comfort has always been the pursuit of consumers, so Nissan Teana still hit the nail on the head. 5. The official guide price of Yida is 99,900-135,900. The compact car Yida is a compact hatchback owned by Dongfeng Nissan, which is half a grade higher than (||) and half a grade lower than (| |). This is a good choice for buying food, which is very suitable for teachers. The biggest advantages of Yida are good comfort, fuel-saving engine and good space performance. 6, Qijun official guide price: 188,800 yuan-273,300 yuan level: compact SUV Nissan Qijun can be described as a veteran of compact SUVs and has always existed in the market with the characteristics of being extremely suitable for home use. The well-behaved appearance is as ugly as ordinary people, but it has the necessary advantages of fuel saving, reliability, comfort, large space and easy maintenance for family cars. It is a quiet and hardworking dog and horse in a family. 7. Official guide price of Loulan: 238,800 yuan-375,800 yuan. Class: Medium SUV Loulan is a medium-sized SUV produced by Dongfeng Nissan. Unlike other Nissan products, it does not follow the golden mean.Strange names and strange shapes are especially suitable for those consumers who pursue unique personality. Rich configuration and Nissan’s killer "mobile sofa" make the driving experience far superior to its peers. In addition, Loulan is a medium-sized SUV that can give drivers a comfortable driving experience. 8. Official guide price of Bluebird: 95,900-143,900: The compact car Bluebird is a compact family car owned by Dongfeng Nissan. Because it overlaps with Sylphy in the market, it has unique shape and low sales. How good it is. The appearance of bluebirds is very extreme. People who feel beautiful can’t put it down, and those who feel ugly will sneer. The interior design is very sporty, the configuration level is not bad, and the seating space is also very good. 9, Jinke official guide price: 99800-138800 yuan level: Jinke is a small SUV launched by Dongfeng Nissan, focusing on young fashion and attracting young people in the new era. Jinke’s front face is like a puppy, and the two-color body design is quite fashionable; The layered interior is very lively and the spatial expression is quite good; And a comfortable Nissan sofa. Jinke is suitable for transportation, commuting, shopping and picking up children.

5. Name of Japanese car

FC and FD are two Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Mitsubishi, Suzuki, Acura, Hino, Yamaha and Kawasaki in the RX-7 series.

6. What series does Dongfeng Nissan have? Converse Ma Chi Qi Jun Tiida Teana hacker Xuanyi Sunshine Yida. Nothing else. Odin, Shuai Ke, Yu Xuan, etc. What are the automobile series brands of Dongfeng Nissan? Please write in Chinese and English, thank you! The models of Tiida, Yida, Converse, Teana, Sylphy, Sunshine, Machi, Qijun, Hacker and paladin Dongfeng Nissan are GT-R (Nissan High-end Sports Car) Teana from high-end to low-end. Duke Teana Qijun Hacker Xuanyi Xinda (discontinued) Sunshine Converse (Jin Rui Jin Yue,

7. Is Nissan better or Nissan better? The same brand Nissan and Nissan are the same brand. The English pronunciation of "Nissan" in Mandarin is similar to that of "Nissan". Nissan is a formal name. Lexus and Lexus are the same, but they are actually the same brand. It used to be called Nissan, which is a homonym in English. Now it’s all localized, and it’s called Nissan in China. In fact, it’s all the same, but the name is different. It’s just the model. Nissan is good, Nissan is imported, and Nissan is domestic, but now Nissan’s car doesn’t exist at all. Imported Nissan is also called Nissan, which is simply a brand Nissan.

8. What’s the quality of the Bluebird car? Personally, I still suggest that Nissan has a good engine, but in order to ensure quality and safety, I suggest buying it and bumping it. If it is still alive, congratulations, Bluebird can start. Hahaha, just kidding, I just bought the Bluebird, which is very good in texture, difficult to move and particularly heavy … Unlike ordinary furniture, Bluebird is a car series launched by Nissan in 1959. In Japan, where the economy recovered after the war, Bluebird quickly became one of the best-selling models in the market. Nissan Bluebird, like Toyota Crown and Corolla series, became the main force for Japanese cars to enter the American market, and it was also the longest production cycle and the largest cumulative production series in Nissan history. "Bluebird" is taken from The Bluebird by Belgian playwright maeterlinck. The Bluebird car is called by Nissan Motor Company as "a long history, a large number of production, advanced technology and high reliability. In any respect, it has always been ahead of other Nissan cars." Fengshen Bluebird is the first Nissan car to be put into production in China. "Bluebird" is preceded by "Fengshen", which endows the Chinese nation with mystery. The body is outlined by an attractive arc, and the front face, headlights, rearview mirrors, sliding backs and tail wings create good aerodynamics. On October 26, 2015, Dongfeng Nissan LANNIA Bluebird, which received much attention, held the world first listing conference in Beijing. Zhou Xianpeng, deputy general manager of Dongfeng Nissan Passenger Car Company, announced at the press conference that LANNIA Bluebird will be officially put on sale from now on, and five models will be launched.It’s pretty good. You can start.

9. Which country’s automobile brand is NISSAN, which is translated into Nissan in Chinese? It’s a Japanese car brand. "NISSAN(ニッサン) is Japanese, and the romaji form of the word" Nissan "is the abbreviation of Japanese industry, which means" aiming at the future of people and cars ". NISSAN, a Japanese automobile manufacturer, was founded in 1933 by Yukawa Yoshisuke. At present, Nissan has automobile manufacturing bases in 20 countries and regions (including Japan) and provides products and services in more than 160 countries and regions around the world. Extended data brand advocates "innovation & excitement for everyone"-"I E E". INNOVATION and passion benefit everyone. Innovation: "Only by adhering to people-oriented innovation can consumers’ passion be true and true, and consumers can really benefit." EXCITEMENT passion: "My Nissan makes me full of energy every day-makes me full of pleasure and I am sincerely proud." Brand slogan English brand slogan: "INNOVATION THAT EXCITES" Chinese brand slogan: "Technology Nissan People, Cars and Life" Interpretation of the brand slogan: "With internationally leading humanized technology, we will continue to create a colorful mobile life for China consumers." Source of reference: Sogou Encyclopedia-Nissan Source of reference: Dongfeng Nissan official website-Nissan brand Nissan is also called Nissan.The Japanese character for "NISSAN" is "Nissan". Founded in 1933, Nissan Motor Company is the second largest automobile company in Japan, one of the three largest automobile manufacturers in Japan and one of the top ten automobile companies in the world. Nissan is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. There is an investment joint venture company in China. In March 1993, Nissan established a joint venture with Zhengzhou Light Automobile Company and reached a technical support agreement. Zhengzhou Nissan Automobile Co., Ltd., a joint venture established by both parties, began to produce pickup trucks in October 1995. In 1999, the company began to produce and sell brand-new pickup trucks. Nissan is also called Nissan. The Japanese character for "nissan" is "Nissan". Founded in 1933, Nissan Motor Company is the second largest automobile company in Japan, one of the three largest automobile manufacturers in Japan and one of the top ten automobile companies in the world. Britain, America, Russia, France, Italy, Thailand, India and Taiwan Province all have branches, and France, Renault also has shares in Japan.

Chinese name: Song Joong Ki.

Nicknames: Chengda School Grass, Active Zhongji, Think Tank Zhongji

Nationality: Korea

Constellation: Virgo

Blood type: type A.

Height: 178cm

Body weight: 65kg

Date of birth: September 19, 1985

Occupation: actor, host

Graduate school: Sungkyunkwan University

Representative works: Wolf boy, kind man, Sungkyunkwan scandal, deep roots.

Song Joong Ki was born in Gwangju, Daejeon, South Korea on September 19th, 1985. He is the second son of a family with a brother and a sister. I studied at Notre Dame elementary school in Daejeon in primary school, at Daejeon middle school in junior high school and at Nantian high school in senior high school.

Song Joong Ki has been a short track speed skater of Daejeon team from elementary school to junior high school grade two, and has been a representative of Daejeon Wide Area City for six years, and has participated in three national sports conferences. Later, I gave up halfway because of an ankle injury and turned to my studies. After hard work, Song Joong Ki, who entered the third grade, became the vice monitor and president of the student union. After entering senior high school, Song Joong Ki worked harder. He was commended as a model student in the first year of senior high school, president of the student union in the second year of senior high school, and was awarded a merit award in the third year of senior high school. In senior three, all subjects were "excellent", and English and mathematics were the first in the school.

He once revealed that "the first kiss was in the bus parking lot at 2 o’clock in high school. Now that I have a girlfriend, it will not be made public. "

Song Joong Ki’s family has high academic requirements. My brother studied in Peking University for 7 years with Chinese as his major, and he is fluent in Beijing films. My sister studied in Canada with English as her major. The family is very opposed to his entry into the performing arts department and requires him to be admitted to a non-performing arts university before he can get in touch with the performing arts circle. He was not admitted to the ideal university in the first year, and repeated his studies for one year. In the second year, he was admitted to the ace major of Sungkyunkwan University, a famous Korean school, with a score of 380 (out of 400) in the top ten in the country. Song Joong Ki, who majored in business management and minored in news broadcasting in university, was the anchor of the school TV station, the head of the news broadcasting society, the cover model of the school magazine and the model of enrollment advertisement, and was called "Chengda School Grass".

As a "Chengda Campus Grass" with a killing smile and a perfect voice, he regretted not talking about a campus love. For Song Joong Ki, putting aside his acting career, maybe a quiet and peaceful life is more suitable for him. It takes more hard work and energy to become a popular niche after five years of debut. What makes Song Joong Ki glad all the way up to now is that there is not much setback for him to overcome. However, he has something he regrets. He said, "There were times when I was dishonest at work, when I was unknown to the public, and when I was known only by my friends, I hoped to get along with others more truly and naturally and show my true self." It is worth looking forward to and exploring.

Song Joong Ki’s ambition has always been to be a PD or an announcer behind the scenes. When he first appeared on TV, he temporarily took the place of a senior with a fever to participate in the national intelligence contest held by KBS TV, and won the runner-up in one fell swoop.

In 2008, he starred in the film Frost Flower Shop and entered the entertainment circle. Later, he hosted various developments in TV series, movies and variety shows. Through this film, Song Joong Ki, who was completely new at that time, became very good friends with Zo In Sung, Lim Ju-hwan and Zhao Chengmin. Later, he signed a contract with IHQ, a brokerage company in Zo In Sung at that time.

In 2010, he starred in the TV series "Sungkyunkwan Gossip" with the role of Dragon River. With this drama, Song Joong Ki won the popularity award in the KBS acting award at the end of the year and was nominated for the excellent acting award of the novella. When asked if he had a girlfriend in the interview after the filming, Song Zhongji revealed that he had just broken up with his girlfriend three months ago. In 2011, he played the young Sejong in the TV series "Tree Roots" and won the SBS acting award PD Award.

In 2011, when doing an interview with SBS program "One Night of TV Entertainment", he suddenly said frankly that he had a girlfriend and was currently dating. He said that he didn’t look at the appearance very much, and felt that the inner part was the charm. He also said that he often dated his girlfriend but was never seen by fans or the media. Although he did not disclose his girlfriend’s name. However, in another Korean variety show not long after, the host "cheated" the relationship between Song Zhongji and Xu Xiaolin, so Song Zhongji’s girlfriend may be Xu Xiaolin.

In 2012, he took the KBS Shuimu drama "Kind Man" and acted as the leading actor for the first time in the play. The highest ratings of this drama reached 18.8%, and Song Joong Ki also won the Best Actor Award in TV Series, the Best Actor Award in K-DRAMA STAR AWARDS, the Best Acting Award for Men in KBS Acting Awards, the Network Popularity Award and the Best Couple Award for this drama. In the same year, the movie Wolf Boys was released, with a box office of over 7 million people, setting a new record for Korean romantic films. Song Joong Ki was also nominated as the best actor in the film department of the 49th Hundred Ideas Art Awards for this film.

Song Joong Ki and actor Moon Chae Won, who co-starred in the hit KBS2 TV series "The Kind Man", also had an affair because their affinity photos in the waiting room were made public.

In the photo, Song Joong Ki and Moon Chae Won are in the standby room, and Song Joong Ki is staring at Moon Chae Won and reaching out to ask Moon Chae Won for something. Moon Chae Won seems to deliberately pretend not to know the expression. So Song Joong Ki touched Chae-won Moon’s head. Song Joong Ki seems to show a shy smile, and Moon Chae Won also shows a bright smile.

As a result, netizens who saw the photos said: "Song Joong Ki and Moon Chae Won seem to be very close!" "Watch out for gossip!" "Song Joong Ki, where’s Park BoYoung?" Wait a minute.

Jiang Malu’s transformation from "Sungkyunkwan Gossip" to "Good Man" has undoubtedly given him the title of "beautiful boys Acting School", while "Wolf Boys" has released his potential even more, but the performance with almost no lines has made him interpret the whole movie so well. The ignorant love between a wolf boy with a temperature of 46 degrees and an extremely dangerous blood type and a lonely girl inside.

Song Joong Ki joined the army on August 27th, 2013 and was discharged on May 26th, 2015. After leaving the army, I chose KBS2 TV series "Descendants of the Sun" as my return work.

However, Song Joong Ki, who has a high level of double business, has always been very low-key emotionally, and there are few scandals coming out.

So this time, the cooperation between the Song Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, the fans of Ouba are probably most worried about whether Song Joong Ki will make a fake play with Song Hye Kyo and have an affair.

　　"The national management measures for network information security of medical institutions are being drafted and will be introduced soon." A source recently told the Economic Information Daily at the China Internet Conference that after the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the global medical and health data were frequently attacked by hackers, and China began to pay attention to the value of medical and health data, hoping to improve the overall security level of medical and health data through multi-dimensional methods such as legislation and strengthening supervision.

　　Medical health data is widely used.

　　Medical and health data are widely used in various scenes of daily life. For example, through big data, we can efficiently analyze the ingredients, dosage and time, and find the best combination of rational drug use; Through a large number of clinical data for scientific analysis to find the cause, and clinical cause analysis and chronic disease monitoring; Genomic analysis of rapid screening and prediction of diseases and potential genetic defects through a large number of gene sequence analysis; After collecting remote disease data from patients, combined with a large number of clinical etiology data analysis, remote medical diagnosis and treatment is realized; Collect data through smart wearable devices to realize the detection of human vital signs, early warning of potential health risks and health management; Apply big data and other algorithms to formulate medical insurance payment standards, and conduct accurate medical insurance decision analysis based on this.

　　Wang Kai, deputy director of the Institute of Hospital Management of the Health and Health Commission, said that the medical industry is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. Once medical data is tampered with, destroyed and leaked, it will definitely pose a serious threat to the reputation of medical institutions, the privacy and health safety of both doctors and patients, and even affect social harmony and stability.

　　Kai Wei, deputy director of the Institute of Cloud Computing and Big Data of China ICT Institute, told the reporter that based on the sensitivity of medical big health data, since 2016, the state has successively issued a number of medical health data security policies to regulate, including Guiding Opinions on Promoting and Regulating the Development of Health Medical Big Data Applications, Administrative Measures for Internet Diagnosis and Treatment, Administrative Measures for Internet Hospitals, Administrative Regulations for Telemedicine Services, and Administrative Measures for National Health Medical Big Data Standards, Security and Services.

　　"Even with so many regulations, medical and health data security incidents occur frequently, and the data security situation is very serious." He said that especially after the epidemic, the risk of data security has further intensified.

　　Health data security risks have intensified after the epidemic.

　　In April 2020, the World Health Organization issued a statement saying that the number of cyber attacks during the epidemic increased five times year-on-year. Chianxin Group released a series of network security reports, pointing out that after the outbreak of the epidemic in 2020, the medical and health industry surpassed the government, finance, national defense, energy, telecommunications and other fields for the first time in the history, and became the primary target of global APT (cyber attacks and invasions launched by hackers for the purpose of stealing core data). 23.7% of APT events in the world are related to the medical and health industry. China surpassed the United States, South Korea, the Middle East and other countries and regions for the first time and became the primary regional target of global APT activities.

　　Xiao Xinguang, chairman of Antian Science and Technology Group, revealed that during the fight against the epidemic, China’s health care system, vaccine research institutions, research institutes, etc. have frequently encountered network intrusion attacks. In April, 2020, the source code of China medical company AI testing Covid-19 technology experiment data was stolen and sold by hackers.

　　During the epidemic period, information leakage incidents of individuals and patients in medical institutions are more frequent. In January, 2020, the leaders of a city health management department forwarded the COVID-19 patient report through WeChat. In November, 2020, in order to remind a unit within its jurisdiction to do a good job in epidemic prevention, the leader of an urban health management department forwarded the "Brief Introduction of Suspected Secret Access Investigation" to WeChat, causing the units within its jurisdiction to send this information in large numbers.

　　In addition, the remote network diagnosis and treatment method has been widely accepted after the epidemic, and many hospitals across the country are applying for Internet hospitals and smart hospitals. Insiders pointed out that the unsafe risk of medical and health data may be further aggravated due to the use of the network to transmit diagnostic data, photos and other information.

　　It is reported that the current medical health insecurity risks are mainly reflected in eight aspects.

　　First, online medical data: health medical data such as inspection reports, diagnosis results and past medical history are at risk of illegal access, stealing, tampering and malicious uploading due to vulnerability attacks and virus infections;

　　Second, medical associations access data: in the process of accessing and browsing sensitive data, medical associations and third-party service organizations may lead to the risk of disclosure of important information such as doctor-patient privacy;

　　Third, clinical research data: clinical research data involves demographic data, inspection information, inspection information, drug orders, diagnostic information, cases and patient reports. Once leaked during transmission, the consequences will be very serious;

　　Fourth, medical insurance data: medical insurance data involves docking with third-party institutions, and faces security risks in system docking, data transmission, data use, data storage, data destruction and other links;

　　Fifth, medical equipment maintenance data: when medical device manufacturers maintain telemedicine equipment, the data will face security risks such as unauthorized access, unsafe links, disclosure of private data, improper maintenance records, etc.

　　Sixth, the data of health big data center: the lack of classification and grading mechanism leads to data security risks such as illegal login, unauthorized access, abnormal access, impersonation query, batch theft, and plaintext disclosure;

　　Seventh, wearable health device data: wearable device data has different levels of security risks in the stages of collection, storage and use;

　　Eighth, medical health APP data: mobile applications involve many online health care services, and there are hidden dangers of revealing personal health status data, payment data, health resource data and public health information.

　　Improve the overall level of data security in multiple dimensions

　　"There are also some health-sensitive data that are illegally leaving the country. The leader of a well-known domestic hospital reached a cooperation agreement with a foreign company to illegally launch a sensitive data research project. The foreign company has remote unrestricted access to the sample data of the research project. " An industry insider pointed out that in the face of complex situations, medical institutions and other relevant departments need to improve the overall level of medical health data security in multiple dimensions.

　　Kai Wei pointed out that, on the one hand, we should strengthen supervision and promote the formulation and improvement of data security management measures in the health care industry. On the other hand, we should formulate and improve the supporting standard system of medical and health data security, establish an industry cooperation mechanism, and make collaborative innovation and open sharing.

　　"The Beijing Municipal Commission of Health and Wellness has formulated a supervision platform for Internet hospitals in Beijing, requiring medical institutions that carry out Internet diagnosis and treatment services in Beijing to connect with the supervision platform and accept the supervision of the platform." Zheng Pan, deputy director of the Information Center of the Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, said that as of June this year, 19 Internet hospitals had been approved in Beijing, and all of them had been docked with the supervision platform.

　　It is reported that the contents of the Internet hospital supervision platform include upgrading the established electronic registration platform for medical administration and management, and realizing the management of medical resources such as institutions, doctors, nurses’ electronic certificates, ambulances and medical advertisements; Build a medical service and practice supervision platform to realize real-time dynamic supervision of Internet hospital approval and Internet diagnosis and treatment; Construction of medical services and practice supervision platform, construction of medical services, diagnosis and treatment behavior and other information collection system and data display system, to achieve the supervision of medical resources and medical services in physical medical institutions.

Recently, Huang Xiaoming, a famous actor, made her debut after her public love affair, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens. Accompanied by his new girlfriend, their sweet moments together were exposed many times. However, apart from the publicity of love, Huang Xiaoming’s appearance change has also become a hot topic of discussion.

During the activity, Huang Xiaoming’s face changes caused concern, and many netizens noticed that his chin seemed to be a little bent and his facial contour was more bloated. In this regard, some netizens expressed concern that Huang Xiaoming’s status may be related to work pressure and living habits. Some people also ridiculed that "the pressure of stars is too great, and it is finally reflected in the face." This is not only the analysis of Huang Xiaoming’s personal image, but also the general expectation of the public for the appearance and living conditions of the stars.

Background analysis: the aura and pressure of stars

Huang Xiaoming, as a famous actor in mainland China, is loved by many fans for his excellent acting skills and charming appearance. However, the glamorous appearance behind the stars often masks the pressure and challenges they bear. Especially after experiencing major events such as marital changes and career bottlenecks, the psychological and physical status of stars may be affected.

Huang Xiaoming divorced his ex-wife earlier this year. After a period of calmness, he chose to make his love affair with his new girlfriend public. It should have been a celebration moment, but with the exposure of appearance changes, it seems to have brought him a lot of public pressure. On social media, the discussion about his appearance changes has intensified, and many comments even involve life choices and stress management.

The double-edged sword of social media

In this era of information explosion, social media is not only an important platform for interaction between stars and fans, but also the birthplace of public opinion storm. The hot discussion caused by Huang Xiaoming’s appearance is the epitome of star life in the era of social media. Although there are various comments from netizens, Huang Xiaoming’s appearance changes have become the focus of discussion, which shows us that the public is highly concerned about the appearance and image of stars.

Many netizens showed their concern for Huang Xiaoming on social platforms, and their words revealed their worries about his health, precisely because they were full of emotions for this star who once brought countless laughter and tears on the screen. This kind of emotional entanglement is widespread in the film and television circle and even the whole entertainment circle. Every appearance and every movement of the stars is easy to attract widespread attention and interpretation.

The sweetness and pressure of new love

After Huang Xiaoming’s sweet love affair was exposed, although it attracted a lot of attention, it also made him become the focus of public opinion again. The affection between lovers is essentially a kind of support and sharing, but when personal life is put in the spotlight, there may be unknown pressure behind the sweetness.

With the announcement of her love affair, Huang Xiaoming should not only balance the sweetness of love with her private life, but also continue to strive to maintain her image in her career. How to maintain an ideal image in the eyes of the public is a great challenge for every star. As psychologists have said: "The public’s prejudice and expectation of stars will often cause great psychological pressure on them."

Public Expectation and the Standard of Beauty

In this context, the standards of beauty and the appearance of stars inside and outside the film and television circle are getting higher and higher. Nowadays, the media and the public react more quickly to the appearance changes of stars, which also causes many stars to bear a huge psychological burden because of image problems. Some stars choose to maintain their appearance through fitness, medical beauty and other means. However, under the scrutiny of the outside world, this practice sometimes leads to new disputes.

The situation in Huang Xiaoming also reflects the commercialization and standardization of beauty faced by the entire entertainment industry. Whether to meet the market demand or to maintain their own image, stars are forced to meet the public’s expectation of "perfection" to some extent. In such competition, should we be more tolerant and understanding of these public figures and give them more support and respect?

Summary: A Survey of the Life of Stars and Society

Huang Xiaoming’s appearance is not only a publicity of his personal life, but also reveals deeper social problems. As public figures, the aura and responsibility of stars are intertwined, and their lives and choices often become an important topic of social discussion. While appreciating their works and achievements, we should treat their life and changes rationally.

Perhaps, in this perfect society, we can give each star more space and understanding and allow them to show their true selves at different stages of life. Although the change of Huang Xiaoming’s face has caused a topic, we should pay more attention to his real feelings and living conditions as an ordinary person. Let’s look forward to his new stage in love and career, and wish this talented actor more wonderful works and happy times in the future.

Editor in charge:

[car home Hohhot Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a wave of promotional activities was ushered in the Hohhot market, with the highest preferential margin reaching 15,000 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of the car has dropped to 81,900 yuan. Interested friends may wish to click the "Check the car price" button in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

Changan Auchan X7 PLUS adopts an integrated front face design, and the front grille adopts a polygonal design with chrome trim, which makes the whole front look more visually impactful. In addition, the headlights on both sides of the front of the car are connected with the air intake grille, forming an integrated visual effect, which makes the whole front face look more fashionable and sporty. In terms of overall style, Changan Auchan X7 PLUS adopts a simple and elegant design style, with smooth and natural body lines and coordinated body proportions, which makes people feel its unique charm at a glance.

Changan Auchan X7 PLUS has a body size of 4730*1870*1720mm and a wheelbase of 2786mm. The spacious body space provides a comfortable ride experience for drivers and passengers. Its side lines are smooth and dynamic, with 19-inch rims, showing a strong sporty atmosphere. The front and rear tyre size are both 225/55 R19, and large-size tires are adopted, which not only improves the handling performance of the vehicle, but also gives the vehicle a more fashionable and dynamic appearance.

Changan Auchan X7 PLUS’s interior style is simple and fashionable, focusing on comfort and practicality. Although the central control screen is only 7 inches, its layout is reasonable and easy to operate, which can meet the basic entertainment and navigation needs. The steering wheel is made of plastic. Although it is not as advanced as leather, it has a comfortable grip and supports manual adjustment up and down, which is convenient for drivers to adjust their driving posture according to their personal needs. There are three USB ports in the front row and a Type-C port in the back row, which is convenient for passengers to charge electronic devices. The seats are made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat has the functions of adjusting the back and back, and the height (2-way). The co-pilot’s seat can be adjusted back and forth. The second row of seats supports the adjustment of the back, and the rear seats can be laid down in proportion, which increases the storage space of the trunk. These configurations work together to create a comfortable and practical driving environment.

Changan Auchan X7 PLUS is equipped with a 1.5t L4 engine with 170 horsepower, with a maximum power of 125kW and a maximum torque of 260 N m.. Matching it is a 6-speed manual gearbox, which provides the driver with excellent power performance and handling experience.

The owner of car home praised the appearance of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS. He said: "The appearance of the car is very handsome. I think the appearance is very atmospheric. Our family bought red."