Original Wang Xingfei Fictitious Time

Whether you choose chemotherapy, X-ray examination or heart transplantation, every medical decision is a risk.

From the first human blood transfusion more than 300 years ago to the development of vaccines in COVID-19 today, risks are accompanied by the emergence of every new treatment.

Blood transfusion, anesthesia, chemotherapy, vaccines, antibiotics, X-ray examination, organ transplantation, genetic engineering, biological agents, Dr. Paul Offit (author of The Story of Vaccine) started with nine great achievements of modern medicine and told the story of risks behind each medical progress this time.

In the 20th century, the average life expectancy of Americans increased by 30 years, largely due to the progress of modern medicine. At the same time, every medical breakthrough is accompanied by victory and tragedy.

Do we accept new technologies and when?

Faced with this medical uncertainty, our old friend, Dr. Wang Xing, the author of "Patient’s Family, Please Come" and other books, said: "In fact, although most technical risks are now very controllable, the probability of risks is still not zero, not to mention the exploration of new technologies. You will find that when a new treatment appears on social media, the most indifferent is actually the doctor. Not because they don’t accept new things, but because they understand the uncertainty behind new technologies. The doctor’s job is to try to play the most beneficial card for the patient on the premise of knowing the uncertainty. This is the’ life’ that doctors believe. "

Do doctors also believe in "life"? !

Wen | Wang Xing

(Peking University, Ph.D. in Oncology, Deputy Chief Physician, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai First People’s Hospital)

Do doctors believe in life? Really believe it.

Many doctors, including me, don’t necessarily have any religious beliefs, but most of them believe in fate. This is not a feudal superstition, such as not eating mangoes (busy) and eating apples (safe) when on duty, although many times we really want to do so. The "fate" that doctors believe is essentially probability. Because modern medicine is an uncertain science based on probability.

When a doctor is a rookie, he can be independent, not because of how many operations he can perform, how complicated situations he has handled and how to save the day, but because of his courage. At the beginning of the operation, there was nothing I was afraid to do, and I was full of momentum, but today, ten years later, I am afraid of a lot. This kind of cowardice is not simply to give up the challenge, but to recognize the probability.

Dr. Wang is at work. Tuyuan Wang Xing Weibo

Assuming that the probability of a risk is one in a thousand, and you treat at least 1000 patients in ten years, this risk will change from a small probability event to a high probability accident.

In recent years, immunotherapy has become more popular in the field of lung cancer. Because of some policies of benefiting the people, most of the immunotherapy drugs have dropped from the initial course of 10,000 yuan to around 1000 yuan. This is certainly gratifying, but it is a headache for doctors that when the price is lower than many auxiliary drugs to relieve vomiting, it will lead to a result-because patients lack the necessary understanding of the side effects of such drugs, they think that since this drug is not expensive, it is nothing to add.

On one occasion, the day before, we lamented that the patient was obviously better after taking the medicine for two days. The patient returned home happily and received news from the patient’s family the next day that the patient had left. From the experience, it is likely that there is an outbreak of immune cardiotoxicity, the probability is about 5%, there is no reason, and even the key markers can not be found to determine who is the 5%.

Young doctors are reluctant to talk about risks and think the probability is too low. But I will talk about the risks and let patients know that whether it is surgery or medication, we are all gambling. I still remember that a patient in the department suddenly fell to the ground when he went to the toilet the next day after surgery. After investigation, he found that it was an acute cerebral infarction, so he quickly rescued it and spent hundreds of thousands. The final outcome was a vegetative state, and the patient died soon.

Stills of In the World

It was originally a simple minor operation, but the patient lost his life. Despite the timely rescue, the patient’s lover expressed gratitude to us, but the family members still questioned us-

"Should surgery be done?"

"If the operation is not done, can the patient live for many years?"

"Why didn’t you emphasize with your family that you would have a cerebral infarction before the operation? If you knew there was this risk, we wouldn’t be in a hurry."

If I were a family member, I would ask the same question. No way, the surgeon’s job is to bury his emotions in a grave that belongs to his own heart and continue to work with a cold mask. But the more you work, the more timid you are, and the more you will nag patients about risks, instead of boasting about your strength and downplaying the operation.

I hope more people will read this book precisely because it is not preaching, but telling people with facts that medical risks are a problem that cannot be ignored.

Although medicine has developed from witchcraft of offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods to today, it is still full of many uncertainties. This is the origin of the title, gambling on life, or literally translated as-you have to gamble on your life.

This is no exaggeration. Nowadays, technologies that look very mature: blood transfusion, antibiotics, vaccines, anesthesia … These medical inventions not only bring about the improvement of people’s well-being, but also bring disastrous consequences.

Stills of Everything About Dr. Tang

If the key word of the author’s The Story of Vaccine is "cost", then the key word of Gambling Life is "uncertainty".

At the time of writing this book, the COVID-19 epidemic was raging all over the world, and all countries were on the track of vaccine, hoping to develop a unique vaccine, so that their countries could gain great advantages in this era. On April 7th, 2020, FDA approved an antimalarial drug named hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of Covid-19 infection in the absence of research results on drug effectiveness. Many people, including the then president of the United States, think that what harm can it do to try? Unfortunately, many research results show that hydroxychloroquine can neither treat nor prevent Covid-19 infection, and about 10% of drug users have severe arrhythmia. Two months later, the FDA withdrew the drug recommendation.

It can be said that one of the purposes of this book is to accuse the American government of ignoring the potential risks of new medical technologies in order to "win". Different from the history of western medicine which is narrated according to time, Gambling Life has no intention of exaggerating the success and tragedy stories behind nine modern medical advances, but conveys a profound lesson to us-whether, when and how we should accept new technologies.

This book tells readers with cold figures how the hidden bugs in the beautiful medical discoveries in the name of cure have led to disasters step by step. In the process of reading, I was deeply touched. Medical study only made me see the increasing life span of human beings, but I didn’t see that the flashes in medical history superimposed the unique arrogance of human beings, which made history trample on bones and blood and tears again and again.

Human discovery of medicine is often accompanied by several kinds of mistakes:

The first category is insufficient cognition.

The author takes blood transfusion as an example. At first, people learned to transfuse blood from cattle and sheep. When an accidental transfusion of human blood succeeded, they fell into a gambling game, because after transfusion, there was a certain probability that people would die. Today, we know that people have ABO blood type and Rh blood type, and only the correct blood transfusion method can be established. After people thought that they had discovered the natural law and started blood transfusion, they were educated again, because the disaster caused by the spread of hepatitis B and AIDS caused by blood transfusion was far more serious than before. You will find that the more ordinary people are, the more confident they are, and the more confident they are, the greater the cost.

The second category is that the pace is too big and there is a lack of supervision.

Known as "one of the most serious large-scale poisoning incidents in the 20th century", the protagonist is an antibiotic called sulfanilamide, which is still commonly used today. At that time, four weeks after the drug was put on the market, 353 people took it and 105 people died, including 34 children. Finally, it was found that the problem was not sulfanilamide, but the solvent of the drug. The solvent contains lethal diethylene glycol, which will cause nephrotoxicity. On March 5, 1938, President Roosevelt signed the Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act. Since then, American pharmaceutical companies have been required to list all drug ingredients on the labels and fully carry out product safety tests before they can obtain the marketing permission of the FDA.

The third category is "a dead horse is a living horse doctor".

The most typical example is biotherapy. In the Wei Zexi incident, Wei Zexi tried biological therapy in the treatment of chondrosarcoma with a desperate mentality, and eventually he lost both money and money. The effectiveness of many seemingly "new drugs" and "new therapies" has not been fully verified, and the huge temptation of fame and fortune brought by a star therapy has also driven doctors to ignore ethics and regulatory processes to promote clinical trials. This "two-way trip" to human trials is disastrous, such as the incident of genetically editing a fetus that made a lot of noise a few years ago. These experiments will bring unpredictable and huge risks to individuals and human beings. The author thinks that we must firmly control the brakes under our feet.

via:www.sagarhospitals.in

The fourth category is the false confidence generated by animal experiments.

A successful heart transplant for chimpanzees does not mean that people will succeed. There are great species and individual differences between species and people. Social media often reports that a drug has played a good role at the cellular and animal levels, and it sounds as if human beings are about to conquer a certain disease. However, as long as graduate students who have experienced basic scientific research and training know that there is a huge gap between drugs from outside to inside, and from animals to people. What is effective at the cellular level may not be effective at the animal level, and what is effective at the animal level may not be effective in human trials, and even lead to a series of chain reactions. The exquisiteness of the human body also determines that any method of changing the structure and adjustment of the human body is bound to have defects.

Gambling on Life is a sober book, which refers to the U.S. government, which is eager to promote large-scale clinical trials without evidence, and hopes that every struggling patient can remain rational during treatment. In the book, you will learn that in the history of medical development, people who have been drugged may or may not fall asleep; People who have been vaccinated may resist the virus or die of the vaccine itself; Even blood transfusion, a common operation in modern society, was once a gamble.

Stills of "Emergency Room Story"

No one wants to gamble. It’s like a patient asking me if I can be cured. If I answer "It depends on my life", it will probably cause a contradiction between doctors and patients. In fact, although most technical risks are already very controllable, the probability of risks is still not zero, not to mention the exploration of new technologies. You will find that when a new treatment appears on social media, the most indifferent is actually the doctor. Not because they don’t accept new things, but because they understand the uncertainty behind new technologies.

The doctor’s job is to try to play the most beneficial card for the patient on the premise of knowing the uncertainty. This is the "fate" that doctors believe.

* Some pictures are from the Internet.

Bet one’s life

[America] By Paul Offit, translated by Qiu Xiaochen

Publication date: May 1, 2024

Shanghai Translation Publishing House

brief Introduction of the content

Whether you choose chemotherapy, X-ray examination or heart transplantation, every medical decision is a risk.

Dr. Paul Offit pointed out that from the first blood transfusion over 300 years ago to the development of vaccines in COVID-19 today, risks are accompanied by the emergence of every new treatment.

In the 20th century, the average life expectancy of Americans increased by 30 years, largely due to the progress of modern medicine. At the same time, every medical breakthrough is accompanied by victory and tragedy.

Do we accept new technologies and when?

Blood transfusion, anesthesia, chemotherapy, vaccines, antibiotics, X-ray examination, organ transplantation, genetic engineering, biological agents, "Gambling for Life" starts with nine great achievements of modern medicine and tells the risk story behind each medical progress.

Brief introduction of the author

Paul A. Offit, professor of vaccinology, professor of pediatrics at perelman Medical College, University of Pennsylvania, and director of the Vaccine Education Center of Philadelphia Children’s Hospital. He is a member of the vaccine working group of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the vaccine and related biological products advisory committee of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Previously, he was a member of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practice of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

His medical popular science works include The Story of Vaccine, Do you believe in magic? "gambling" and so on.

Original title: "Doctors also believe in" life "? ! Really believe it. 》

Read the original text

The change of SAA level has important clinical value for early diagnosis, risk assessment, curative effect observation and prognosis evaluation of infectious diseases.

Infectious diseases are common types of diseases in clinic. Infectious diseases are characterized by various pathogens, diverse infection routes and individual differences in symptoms and signs, which can lead to serious consequences if they are not diagnosed and treated effectively in time. Therefore, how to make early diagnosis and/or differential diagnosis of infectious diseases is a practical problem that needs to be solved urgently in clinic.

A(serum amyloid A (SAA) is a nonspecific acute phase reaction protein, and its clinical value as a marker of inflammation has been widely concerned in recent years.The change of SAA level has important clinical value for early diagnosis, risk assessment, curative effect observation and prognosis evaluation of infectious diseases.In addition to the increase in bacterial infection, SAA is also significantly increased in viral infection. According to the degree of increase or combined with other indicators, bacterial or viral infection can be indicated, thus making up for the deficiency that commonly used inflammatory markers can not indicate viral infection at present.

Clinical significance of SAA

1, rapid diagnosis of bacterial infection and virus infection;

2. SAA is more sensitive than CRP in the early stage of infection and weak inflammatory stimulation, which can provide better differentiation;

3. Sensitive reaction, which can be used as a sensitive index to reflect infection and inflammation control;

4. It is widely used in auxiliary diagnosis of infectious diseases, risk prediction of coronary heart disease, dynamic monitoring of curative effect and prognosis of tumor patients, monitoring of transplant rejection and monitoring of improvement of rheumatoid arthritis;

5. The combined detection of SAA, CRP and PCT can better reflect the complementary advantages, provide another basis for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of bacterial and viral infections, and better reflect the clinical value-added significance that can not be reflected by single indicators;

6. SAA combined with CRP can provide powerful data for the differential diagnosis of early bacterial and viral infections and guide the use of antibiotics;

7. Especially in the early diagnosis of infectious diseases in children and neonatal septicemia, it is more significant than single diagnosis in the early identification of bacterial and viral infections in infectious diseases in infants;

8. The increase of SAA and hs-CRP concentration may be positively correlated with the prediction of the risk of cardiovascular events in healthy people in the future, and the increase of both indexes is more significant for predicting the risk of cardiovascular events.

Clinical interpretation of SAA level

Summary of applicable departments, indications and clinical application of SAA

SAA is widely used in auxiliary diagnosis of infectious diseases, risk prediction of coronary heart disease, dynamic observation of curative effect and prognosis of tumor patients, observation of transplant rejection and observation of improvement of rheumatoid arthritis. Clinically, SAA concentration < 10 mg/L is normal, which is consistent with CRP reference range.

Early diagnosis of virus infection：SAA will increase rapidly in both bacterial and viral infections.CRP will only increase when there is bacterial infection. Based on this feature, the combined detection of SAA and CRP is more unique than that of CRP alone.For example, in two cases of fever caused by physical factors and cold caused by virus infection, CRP may be normal, and if SAA is increased, it may indicate that virus infection tends to increase.

Early diagnosis of bacterial infection;SAA index is more sensitive than CRP in early infection,It rises earlier and falls faster and more sharply when it recovers.In the early stage of infection, weak inflammatory stimulation SAA is more sensitive than CRP and can provide better differentiation.

Differential diagnosis between bacterial infection and virus infection;Simultaneous detection of both can provide powerful data for differential diagnosis of early bacterial and viral infections. Especially in the early diagnosis of infectious diseases in children and neonatal septicemia, it is more significant than single diagnosis in the early identification of bacterial and viral infections in infants and young children. As written in Laboratory Medicine, Volume 5, No.32, May 2017, Application of Serum Amyloid A and C-reactive Protein Detection in the Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases in Children:Combined detection of CRP and SAA can determine the type of infection more quickly and accurately, and provide effective laboratory basis for early diagnosis and follow-up treatment of diseases!

Risk predictors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events:The increase of SAA and hs-CRP concentration may be positively correlated with predicting the risk of cardiovascular events in healthy people in the future.The increase of both indexes is more significant for predicting the risk of cardiovascular events.

Tumor severity and prognostic evaluation index：SAA in patients with many tumors, such as liver cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, endometrial cancer, etc., has increased to varying degrees.SAA level has obvious correlation with the active stage, malignant degree and metastasis of tumor, and the metastasis stage of malignant tumorSAAElevations usually show higher values than those in the stable phase of tumors.Therefore, SAA, as a non-specific index, can be used as an index for dynamic observation of curative effect and prognosis of tumor patients.

Preferred indicators for monitoring graft rejection;The change of SAA concentration is a very sensitive index for transplant rejection. Studies show that 97% of renal transplant rejection is based on the increase of SAA, while the CRP concentration changes little.thereforeSAA concentration can be used as the first choice to monitor rejection.

Infection/Inflammation Solutions

The combined detection of SAA, CRP and PCT can effectively distinguish bacterial infection from viral infection, predict the risk of cardiovascular events and evaluate the prognosis of tumor diseases.

Comparison of three markers

Destroy data and roll up actual combat "shock wave"
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—— A brigade of the 26th Army made a real explosion drill and broke through the traditional training concept.
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The moment when the armor-piercing projectile damaged the tank, our special correspondent Qiu Chengliang took a photo.

introduction

How to fight? How do soldiers practice? A brigade of the 26th Army has used 11 kinds of ammunition to conduct real explosion drills on 37 armored combat vehicles, artillery, transport vehicles and other equipment of 5 categories, and collected thousands of groups of target damage data. The brigade entered this data into the system to evaluate the strike effect, and many conclusions broke through the traditional training concept, opening a new field of vision for officers and men in actual combat training.

The first hit doesn’t mean effective damage, only hitting the key can defeat the enemy with one blow.

Three shells hit a tank with composite armor one after another. I thought the victory was in hand, but the evaluation result was unexpected: "Hit the frontal armor, no substantial damage was caused to the target, and the damage was invalid!" This conclusion made Shi Yong, a "super shooter" of a brigade of the 26th Army, very depressed.

"When I was a soldier for 14 years, I experienced hundreds of large and small exercises. As long as it was the first hit, it was rated as an effective shooting. I didn’t expect to hit a nail in front of the real guy."

In fact, Shi Yong was not the only one who hit a nail in this live-fire drill. According to the leader of the brigade, more than 10 super shooters in the whole brigade were defeated in the first round of real shooting.

The actual data questioned the traditional training concept-is it actual combat when a gun is fired and a cannon is fired? Ammunition consumption, meters, seconds, rings … Can these indicators be simply equated with fighting skills?

These two question marks not only hover on the training ground, but also weigh on the hearts of the "group of people" of the brigade party Committee. Actual combat training is not an empty slogan, it must stand the test of actual combat standards. To this end, they introduced the actual training data into actual combat training, re-examined the traditional training methods and tactics, and seven "gold medal courses" that did not meet the actual combat standards were stuck outside the training ground.

Problems on the training ground must be solved on the training ground. In the subsequent resumption, Shi Yong and other defeated shooters made "zero distance" contact with the hit tanks, and compared the collected damage data, repeatedly analyzed and found out the reasons for not forming effective damage.

"The first aiming position should be the engine compartment of the tank. If you attack with an armor-piercing projectile, even if it can’t be destroyed, it will cause damage to the crawler and lead to paralysis …" At the military democracy meeting, officers and men had a deeper understanding of the first hit.

The first enemy to fire does not mean to seize the opportunity. Only by measuring the enemy’s troops can we win every battle.

The brigade has 701 vehicles in the 3rd Battalion and 7th Company, which is the best "red flag vehicle" in the whole brigade. It has shot down 326 targets in previous exercises. However, in this drill, because the enemy fired first, they not only missed each other, but became living targets.

The leader of the brigade told the reporter that according to the battlefield data, the target tank is better than ours in terms of artillery range and armor protection. In the face of such a strong enemy, the first enemy to fire will not achieve the effect of destroying the enemy, but will be exposed prematurely, thus falling into the unfavorable situation of "the enemy can beat me and I can’t beat the enemy."

"Driving into a pit can reduce the exposed area, and you can hit and run by relying on the soil slope, and drilling into shrubs can interfere with ranging …" Li Ruijie, a tank driver, told reporters that in order to overcome the weakness of his own tank and attack the enemy as much as possible, it is necessary to not only lower the "posture" but also make good use of the surrounding topography and protect himself before attacking the enemy.

The reporter saw at the drill site that Li Ruijie’s motorcade simply circled around the other side for maneuver defense, attracting the "enemy" tanks to keep turning, while another tank of its own took this opportunity to approach quickly and quickly, aiming at the enemy’s weak points and shooting a fatal blow, staged a wonderful confrontation with the inferior to win the superior.

The central position is not equal to the key position, and only by selecting the target can we get twice the result with half the effort.

It’s better to miss than to hit right! If this matter is usually placed on any officer, it is unbelievable. But it happened firmly in the actual combat environment.

"boom! Boom! " With two loud noises, two anti-tank missiles from the second battalion of Bubu successively hit the turrets of two tanks, and at that time the flames soared. The reporter went out with the rescue team and saw that the first missile hit the center of the turret and the second hit the lower left of the turret.

Just as the officers and men cheered for the first missile, the battlefield damage data showed that the first missile only damaged the gun bolt; The second shot destroyed the vehicle-mounted radio and artillery aiming mechanism, and hit the tank ammunition bin, which was better than the first shot.

The evaluation results surprised officers and men, and the traditional training concept of winning by hitting the bull’s-eye for many years was a bit untenable. "In the past, actual combat training was unilaterally understood as playing live ammunition, blindly emphasizing playing more, playing well and playing accurately, and the research on the damage effect of hitting targets was not deep." The brigade leader said that this time, the brigade party Committee introduced the actual combat data into the actual combat training, guided the training with the training concept based on effect combat, and established the actual combat coordinate system supported by damage data.

The target damage data system is impacting the brigade’s traditional operational concept. The reporter was pleasantly surprised to see at the brigade training ground that the target target changed from the "white cloth target" in the past to a real tank, and the fixed target became a mobile target. The officers and men studied the tactics and play with reference to the damage data collected by the actual combat. Talking about these changes, Kong Chen, the squad leader of Bubu No.5 Company, was deeply touched: "The target bull’s-eye in actual combat needs combatants to find it with their brains."

Battlefield viewpoint

Learn to "fight with data"

■ Ma Shujiang

The actual combat is not real, the effect is how, the experience does not count, and the data has the right to speak. Operational data has become a key factor in the generation of combat effectiveness, and the search, analysis and processing of data will become a decisive factor in winning future wars.

Information is the eye, data is the courage. The characteristic of actual combat is precision. Accuracy, precision and fineness all come from specific data information. Only by being good at speaking with data can we accurately judge the target, select the key points and accurately release the energy.

Under the conditions of modern warfare, operational advantages are concentrated in information advantages, which are highly dependent on data advantages. Nowadays, all kinds of information equipment of our army are installed in succession. However, it is not enough to have information-based weapons and equipment. Commanders also need to be able to construct data, digest data and be good at speaking with data. In every link and element of combat, data should be used for embodiment, data expression, data proof and data decision.

Good calculation has a chance of winning. Data is indispensable to mastering the truth, scientific decision-making depends on data, and it is necessary to attach importance to data to defeat the enemy. Only by constantly strengthening data awareness and cultivating the habit of fighting with data can we make the battlefield nerves more sensitive and ensure our army to win more.

　　In the new era, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has made great achievements, and China is increasingly showing the image of a great country with beautiful mountains and rivers. The picture shows Hulu River in Xiji County, Guyuan City, Ningxia after treatment. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Peng photo

　　On September 23, the first "One Belt, One Road" International Ocean City Cultural Photography Week opened in Dalian. The picture shows visitors enjoying the photographic works on display. Xinhua news agency

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of the whole theory and practice of the Party since the reform and opening-up, and it is the fundamental achievement that the Party and the people have made through untold hardships and paid a huge price. Since the reform and opening up, the great creation and great achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory and practice have not only profoundly changed China, but also profoundly influenced the world.

　　In the new era, to further strengthen the "four self-confidences" and consistently uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we need to profoundly grasp Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great contribution in the history of world socialism development and human society development.

　　1. Glowing the strong vitality of scientific socialism.

　　Since the reform and opening-up, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has led the people of all ethnic groups in China to unswervingly March forward along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, pushing China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and comprehensive national strength into the forefront of the world, promoting China’s international status to achieve unprecedented promotion, and making China increasingly show the image of an oriental power with clear politics, economic development, cultural prosperity, social stability, people’s unity and beautiful mountains and rivers. In just 40 years, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has made scientific socialism glow with great vitality in China with a population of more than 1.3 billion, and its significance and contribution are of course extremely significant and self-evident.

　　First, it proves that Marxism and scientific socialism will never fade. Whenever the international communist movement suffers setbacks and the world socialism falls into a low tide, there are always voices that question the truth of Marxism and scientific socialism. After the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, the world was suddenly filled with various arguments such as "failure", "bankruptcy", "failure" and "outdated" of Marxism. Over the past 40 years, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great achievements have not only proved the absurdity of these arguments, but also proved the great truth power and vitality of Marxism. Because, these great achievements are precisely the result of long-term efforts by the Communist Party of China (CPC) people who have always believed in the scientificity and truth of Marxism and regarded Marxism as an expert, United and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, adhered to Marxism as the fundamental guiding ideology, unswervingly followed the correct path of Marxism in China, kept pace with the times and practiced the basic principles of Marxism and scientific socialism. In the new era, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has made great achievements, so we must cherish the truth value of Marxism leading the times, persevere in promoting the modernization and popularization of Marxism in China, and make Marxism shine more brilliantly.

　　Second, it has set up a dazzling great banner of scientific socialism in the world, that is, the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Needless to say, after the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, it was doubtful whether socialism could stand in the world at that time. Regarding this question, Comrade Deng Xiaoping said that as long as socialism in China does not fall, socialism will always stand in the world. After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has not fallen, but has entered a new era and become the mainstay of world socialism. This is of great significance to Marxism, scientific socialism and world socialism.

　　Third, it has greatly boosted the confidence of the people of the world in socialism. In the history of the development of world socialism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great theoretical and practical creation is of great significance to shake things up and restore confidence, and it also proves how far-sighted Comrade Deng Xiaoping was when he put forward in early 1992 that "there will be more people in favor of Marxism in the world". Indeed, in the face of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great achievement of "unique scenery here", more and more people in the world will seriously think about the development prospects of socialism. We have reason to believe that as long as we hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world, and as long as Socialism with Chinese characteristics makes more and more original contributions to the development of Marxism in the new era, the attraction of scientific socialism in the world will surely increase day by day, and world socialism will finally usher in a bright future.

　　2. Expanding the way for developing countries to move towards modernization.

　　Since the reform and opening up, socialism in China has been full of hope, vitality and new vitality. The fundamental reason is that our party has led the people out of a correct path. Such a road is the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road. Practice has proved that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is the only way to realize socialist modernization and create a better life for the people. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road was gradually formed by China based on its own national conditions and practice, drawing wisdom from Chinese civilization, drawing on the strengths of various schools in the East and the West, sticking to it but not being rigid, learning from it but not copying it. This road is neither "traditional" nor "foreign", nor "westernized", but "original", which is the result of our party’s hard work, pioneering and enterprising, exploring the truth and grasping the law.

　　It should be pointed out that it is not easy for us to walk out of such a correct path. The Communist Party of China (CPC) and the people of all ethnic groups in China under his leadership finally woke up after setbacks and hesitation, and finally came out successfully. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "In the past, we copied our books and imitated others. We were confused and frustrated. We hit a wall again and again, woke up again and again, practiced again and again, and broke through again and again, and finally embarked on a road to success in Socialism with Chinese characteristics."

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is a right path on earth, which belongs not only to China, but also to the world. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era means that it provides a brand-new choice for countries and nations in the world who want to speed up their development and maintain their independence, and expands the way for developing countries to move towards modernization.

　　On the choice of modernization road, China has always advocated the diversification of development mode. No one should regard his own development road as a statue, let alone impose his own development road on others, and has always resolutely safeguarded the diversity of human civilization development. However, this does not mean that China’s modernization road has no reference significance for the modernization of developing countries. In fact, since the international financial crisis, there have been many problems in the western development model and road, and the prospects are worrying, and the world has generally begun to lose confidence in it. Many developing countries have paid special attention to studying and learning from the valuable experience of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, which is "unique in scenery".

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road shows the world that there is no universally applicable development road in the world, and the modernization road should proceed from the national conditions. The road to modernization should put people’s interests first, and take improving people’s lives and enhancing people’s well-being as the starting point and the end result. The road to modernization should adhere to reform and innovation, and there is no way out of rigidity and stagnation. The road to modernization must persist in seeking common development through opening up, and closing the country to the outside world and beggar-thy-neighbor can only lead to a dead end.

　　3. Contributed to China’s wisdom and China’s plan to solve human problems.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great contribution to the development history of human society lies in that it has fully demonstrated China’s image as a responsible big country that adheres to peaceful development, promotes common development, safeguards international fairness and justice, and contributes to mankind. At the same time, it has contributed and will continue to contribute to China’s wisdom and China’s plan to solve human problems.

　　China’s wisdom and China’s plan for maintaining world peace. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has not only greatly enhanced the power of loving and maintaining peace in the world, but also contributed to China’s solution to world peace problems, that is, abandoning the cold war mentality and power politics, unswervingly holding high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, adhering to the road of peaceful development, taking a new road of state-to-state exchanges of dialogue without confrontation and partnership without alliance, promoting civilized exchanges of harmony but diversity and eclecticism, and promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

　　Contributed to the Chinese program to promote the common development of mankind. Socialism with Chinese characteristics adheres to the principles of mutual respect, equal treatment, win-win cooperation and common development, insists that all countries are participants, contributors and sharers of global development, combines the interests of the people of China with the common interests of the people of all countries, and allows more countries and regions to participate in the construction of the Belt and Road. Welcome all parties to take the express train and free ride developed by China, strive for fair development for all countries, especially developing countries, and strive to enhance the development capacity of all countries, improve the international development environment, and

　　It should be pointed out that while China is committed to eradicating poverty, it has always actively carried out South-South cooperation, supported and helped developing countries, especially the least developed countries, to reduce poverty, improve people’s livelihood, improve the development environment, and promote the building of a community of human destiny. China has helped more than 120 developing countries to implement the Millennium Development Goals, which has injected a strong impetus into accelerating the overall development process of developing countries.

　　China’s wisdom and China’s plan to improve global governance. Socialism with Chinese characteristics adheres to the concept of global governance, advocates the democratization of international relations, insists that all countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal, supports the United Nations to play an active role, supports expanding the representation and voice of developing countries in international affairs, insists that China should play a responsible role as a big country, actively participates in the reform and construction of the global governance system, and injects Chinese strength into the reform and optimization of global governance.

　　Contributed to the Chinese program of mankind’s pursuit of a better social system. Socialism with Chinese characteristics not only firmly believed that "history has not ended, nor can it be ended", but also declared the bankruptcy of "the conclusion of the end of history" and the bankruptcy of the one-line historical view based on the western institutional model. Socialism with Chinese characteristics contributed to the China wisdom of mankind in pursuing a better social system. China’s practice has explained a truth to the world: governing a country and promoting a country’s modernization is not just the way of the western system model, and countries can completely go out of their own way.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has also provided China’s plan for mankind’s exploration of a better social system. For example, firmly occupy the moral commanding heights to promote the progress of human society and realize the beautiful ideals of mankind. Dare to open the door to stubborn diseases accumulated for many years, dare to touch deep-seated interests and contradictions, resolutely break through the shackles of ideas, resolutely break the barriers of solidification of interests, and resolutely remove institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder the development of social productive forces. Dare to promote theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation and other aspects of innovation, so that the system is more mature and stereotyped, development is more quality, governance is more level, and people have a sense of gain, satisfaction and happiness.

　　 (Author: China Academy of Social Sciences Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center Author: Liu Zhiming)

　　macro-economy

　　Comrade Pan Gongsheng was appointed Party Secretary of the People’s Bank of China.

　　According to the central bank, on the afternoon of July 1, 2023, the People’s Bank of China held a meeting of leading cadres. The responsible comrades of the Organization Department of the Central Committee announced the central decision: Comrade Pan Gongsheng was appointed Party Secretary of the People’s Bank of China, and Comrade Guo Shuqing was removed from the post of Party Secretary of the People’s Bank of China and Comrade Yi Gang was removed from the post of Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China.

　　Ministry of Finance: From January to May, the national lottery sales totaled 225.171 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50.0%.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Finance, in May, the national lottery sales totaled 50.021 billion yuan, an increase of 17.255 billion yuan or 52.7%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 16.387 billion yuan, an increase of 3.245 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 33.634 billion yuan, up 14.010 billion yuan or 71.4% year-on-year. Mainly affected by the low base of lottery sales in the same period of last year, the driving effect of mainstream events and the supporting marketing of instant lottery tickets, lottery sales increased rapidly compared with the same period of last year. From January to May, the national lottery sales totaled 225.171 billion yuan, an increase of 75.088 billion yuan or 50.0%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 71.781 billion yuan, an increase of 9.998 billion yuan or 16.2%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 153.39 billion yuan, an increase of 65.09 billion yuan or 73.7%.

　　Two departments: by 2035, establish a sound policy system and market mechanism for unconventional water use.

　　"China Water Conservancy" WeChat WeChat official account July 1 news, recently, the Ministry of Water Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Allocation and Utilization of Unconventional Water Resources". In accordance with the basic principles of scientific planning, unified allocation, target management, full use of applications, adapting measures to local conditions, precise policies, policy incentives and market-driven, the Guiding Opinions clearly put forward that by 2025, the utilization of unconventional water sources in China will exceed 17 billion cubic meters, and the utilization rate of reclaimed water in water-deficient cities at prefecture level and above will reach more than 25%; By 2035, a sound policy system and market mechanism for the utilization of unconventional water resources will be established, and the situation of economic, efficient, systematic and safe utilization of unconventional water resources will basically take shape.

　　Jin Zhuanglong, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, went to China SME Development Promotion Center for investigation.

　　Jin Zhuanglong pointed out that the Supreme Leader General Secretary attached great importance to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and stressed the need to create a good environment for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises, and strengthen their confidence in development. We should take the theme education as an opportunity to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, carry out in-depth investigation and research on the hot and difficult issues faced by the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, meet the requirements of the Central Committee of the Central Committee of the CPC, and strengthen inspection and rectification. We must adhere to the "two unwavering", pay equal attention to management and service, develop and help at the same time, further improve the work system, policy and regulation system, and high-quality and efficient service system, continuously enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, and stimulate the emergence of more specialized and new enterprises.

　　Ministry of Commerce spokesman answered questions on Dutch semiconductor export control.

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Commerce, the spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce answered questions on the export control of semiconductors in the Netherlands. China has noticed relevant reports. In recent months, China and the Netherlands have conducted multi-level and multi-frequency communication and consultation on semiconductor export control. However, the Dutch side finally managed the relevant semiconductor equipment, and China is dissatisfied with this. In recent years, in order to maintain its global hegemony, the United States has constantly generalized the concept of national security, abused export control measures, and even at the expense of its allies’ interests, coerced other countries to suppress and contain semiconductors in China, artificially promoting industrial decoupling and chain breaking, seriously damaging the development of the global semiconductor industry. China firmly opposes this.

　　China’s first natural gas main pipeline directly to xiong’an new area was put into operation.

　　The first phase of Mengxi pipeline project (Tianjin-Dingxing, Hebei), a key national natural gas infrastructure interconnection project, was put into operation on June 29th, which is the first natural gas trunk pipeline in China that goes directly to xiong’an new area. The total length of Mengxi pipeline is 1279 kilometers, which passes through Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei and Tianjin provinces. It is not only the export channel supporting the coal-to-natural gas project in western Inner Mongolia and Datong, Shanxi, but also the export channel for Tianjin LNG to land. The project is implemented according to the overall approval and phased construction. The first phase of Mengxi Pipeline, with a total length of 413.5 kilometers, starts from Tianjin LNG Lingang Offtake Station and ends at Baoding Dingxing Offtake Station in Hebei Province, with a maximum pipe diameter of 1,016 mm and an annual design capacity of 6.6 billion cubic meters.

　　From July 1st, the national automobile will implement the national emission standard 6b stage.

　　On July 1st, the national automobile emission standard 6b was fully implemented, and it was forbidden to produce, import and sell automobiles that did not meet the national automobile emission standard 6b. Starting today (July 1st), the national automobile emission standard 6b is fully implemented, and it is forbidden to produce, import and sell automobiles that do not meet the national automobile emission standard 6b.

　　Financial news

　　The accumulated net purchase of northbound funds in the first half of the year exceeded 180 billion yuan, and three factors attracted foreign capital inflows.

　　According to the Securities Daily, in the first half of this year, the cumulative net inflow of northbound funds was 183.324 billion yuan, an increase of 15.533% over the same period last year (71.799 billion yuan). In this regard, institutions generally believe that China is still a hot spot for global investors, and the overall trend of economic recovery is clear. Looking forward to the second half of the year, foreign-funded institutions are optimistic about emerging market stocks and suggest moderately over-allocating A shares. Foreign investors are optimistic about the three positive factors of China’s asset endowment. First, China is stepping up efforts to attract and utilize foreign capital. Secondly, China’s economic recovery is improving, and foreign investors’ confidence in China’s assets has increased. Third, the steady growth of listed companies’ performance is an important factor to attract foreign investment. Looking forward to the second half of the year, the expected improvement of the economy is expected to boost the confidence of overseas investors. It is estimated that the net inflow of northbound funds may be 200 billion to 400 billion yuan in 2023.

　　The chain has increased by more than 25%! The organization bought this 100 billion leader in a big way.

　　According to () iFinD data, the turnover of A-share block transactions in June reached 68.106 billion yuan, an increase of more than 25% from the previous month. (), () and () are the top three stocks in the cumulative block trading turnover in June. It is worth noting that the recent block transactions of Midea Group are active. On June 30th, Midea Group now made a block transaction of 257 million yuan. The reporter found out that in June, Midea Group had 43 large-scale transactions, with a cumulative turnover exceeding 3.5 billion yuan and institutions buying more than 3 billion yuan.

　　CSRC: Encourage qualified Public Offering of Fund to set up overseas subsidiaries according to law on the premise of "seeing clearly and managing well".

　　According to the China Securities Journal, it was learned in the industry that the securities fund institution supervision department of the China Securities Regulatory Commission said in the latest issue of the Bulletin on Institutional Supervision that in recent years, the overseas subsidiaries of Public Offering of Fund Management Company (hereinafter referred to as the overseas subsidiaries of funds) have developed steadily as a whole and played an active role in providing asset allocation services to global customers, improving the international competitiveness of Chinese-funded institutions and promoting the interconnection of capital markets. The overall development of overseas subsidiaries of the Fund has achieved certain results, but there is still room for improvement in brand effect, core competitiveness and function play. In view of this, the CSRC will start from three aspects: supporting fund companies to set up overseas subsidiaries according to law, encouraging overseas subsidiaries of the fund to practice "internal strength" and guiding overseas Chinese-funded institutions to strengthen cooperation, so as to promote the higher quality development of overseas subsidiaries of the fund.

　　Industry news

　　Shanghai data exchange helps to build the upstream and downstream data circulation ecology of automobile industry chain

　　According to the Shanghai Stock Exchange, in order to speed up the mining of data application scenarios and active data product transactions, on June 29th, Shanghai Data Exchange held a DSM series special supply-demand matchmaking meeting on data ecological construction of automobile industry in Shanghai Jiading International Automobile City, the first innovation park focusing on automobile industry in China. The participating enterprises include application service providers, vehicle manufacturers, intelligent solution providers, important parts suppliers and other enterprises in all aspects of the automobile industry chain, including SAIC-GM, Weilai Automobile, LI, Shanghai Jinqiao Intelligent Networked Automobile, Shanghai New Energy Vehicle Public Data Collection and Monitoring Research Center, Shanghai Xinzhi, UFIDA, Tencent Technology, etc. Demand-side enterprises include China Agricultural Bank, (), China Dadi Insurance, China Ping An Property & Casualty Insurance, and third-party business enterprises such as Lingyun Technology.

　　The sales volume of new car-making forces continued to pick up in June, and the ideal delivery volume exceeded the sum of last year.

　　On July 1st, the new domestic car manufacturers announced the delivery volume in June. LI’s monthly delivery volume continues to maintain a large leading edge, and for the first time, it has achieved a monthly delivery of 30,000 vehicles; New car companies such as Weilai, Xpeng Motors, and Zero Run continue to pick up. In June, a total of 32,575 new cars were delivered, and the monthly delivery exceeded 30,000 vehicles for the first time, up 150.1% year-on-year. In the second quarter of this year, the cumulative delivery volume in LI reached 86,533 vehicles, up 201.6% year-on-year. In the first half of 2023, the delivery volume of LI reached 139,000 vehicles, which has exceeded the delivery volume in 2022.

　　Chen Liquan, Academician of China Academy of Engineering: The energy storage industry will usher in an outbreak.

　　Chen Liquan, an academician of the China Academy of Engineering and a researcher at the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said in Shenzhen on July 1 that under the guidance of the new national energy storage policy, China’s energy storage industry will usher in an explosive period. It is estimated that in 2025, wind power+photovoltaic power generation will account for about 18% of the annual social electricity consumption, and the energy storage market will exceed 100GWh (100 GW h). Yu Jing, deputy director and second-level inspector of Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission, said that Shenzhen attaches great importance to the development of energy storage industry, and has successively issued documents such as "Several Measures for Shenzhen to Support the Accelerated Development of Electrochemical Energy Storage Industry" to accelerate the construction of a trillion-dollar world-class new energy storage industry center.

　　Company news

　　Tesla Model S/X will offer a discount of 35,000-45,000 yuan. Model S will start selling at 773,900 yuan.

　　Tesla announced on the 1st through official website and social platforms that the new Model S/X car incentive activity was officially launched. Users can enjoy preferential benefits ranging from 35,000 to 45,000 yuan by purchasing two new Model S/X models. After the preferential benefits ranging from 35,000 yuan to 45,000 yuan are included, the Model S dual-motor all-wheel drive version starts at 773,900 yuan, and the Model S Plaid three-motor all-wheel drive version starts at 988,900 yuan; The current car price of Model X dual-motor all-wheel drive version starts from 863,900 yuan, and the current car price of Model X Plaid three-motor all-wheel drive version starts from 1,013,900 yuan.

　　LI delivered 32,575 vehicles in June 2023, breaking 30,000 vehicles for the first time.

　　On July 1, 2023, LI released the delivery data for June 2023. In June 2023, LI delivered a total of 32,575 new cars, and the monthly delivery volume exceeded 30,000 for the first time, with a year-on-year increase of 150.1%. In the second quarter of this year, the cumulative delivery volume in LI reached 86,533 vehicles, up 201.6% year-on-year. LI’s delivery in the first half of 2023 has exceeded the delivery in the whole year of 2022.

　　AITO sets up a joint working group on marketing and service, and the cross-border cooperation between Huawei and Cyrus deepens.

　　It is reported that on June 30, AITO asked the community to issue an internal letter to all partners. The letter emphasizes that AITO has entered a new stage of transition from 1 to N after reaching the milestone of 100,000 production cars off the assembly line in 15 months. In order to support the deeper and closer development of the joint business between () Automobile and Huawei, the two sides decided to set up the "AITO Joint Working Group on Marketing and Service", which is responsible for the end-to-end closed-loop management of marketing, sales, delivery and service.

　　China Evergrande: Evergrande Real Estate has accumulated about RMB 277.688 billion in outstanding debts.

　　China Evergrande announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that by the end of May 2023, Evergrande Real Estate had accumulated about RMB 277.688 billion in unpaid debts; By the end of May 2023, the accumulated overdue commercial tickets of Evergrande Real Estate was about RMB 245.418 billion. By the end of May, 2023, there were 1,601 pending litigation cases of Evergrande Real Estate with a target amount of over RMB 30 million, with a total target amount of about RMB 382.94 billion.

　　Overseas news

　　U.S. regulators are considering limiting the size of loans that large banks can borrow from the Federal Housing Loan Bank (FHLBs).

　　According to Cailian, US officials are considering restricting the ability of large banks to use the Federal Housing Loan Bank (FHLBs) as financial backing, which is part of a broader proposal for financial system reform. These changes are being comprehensively reviewed and discussed, or they may become the most influential reshaping of this $1.6 trillion system in decades. It is reported that regulators also discussed requiring banks wishing to borrow from FHLBs to hold a certain proportion of mortgage assets. According to people familiar with the matter, the Federal Housing Finance Agency may adjust its plan before releasing its recommendations in the coming months. Limiting the borrowing capacity of large lenders may also require congressional action. FHLBs has become a focus of controversy. Earlier this year, these institutions provided billions of dollars in loans to Silicon Valley Bank, signatory bank and First Total Bank.

　　Rich countries, State Street, Morgan Stanley and Morgan Stanley have all raised their dividends, and Wall Street banks have passed the stress test of the Federal Reserve.

　　Wells Fargo plans to raise its quarterly dividend from 30 cents to 35 cents per share. State Street Bank intends to raise its dividend by 10% to 69 cents per share in the third quarter; Still interested in continuing to buy back shares as planned. Morgan Stanley raised its dividend to 85 cents per share, authorizing the resumption of a $20 billion share repurchase program. JPMorgan Chase plans to raise its dividend to 105 cents a share in the third quarter. New York Mellon raised its quarterly dividend by 14% to 42 cents a share. Truist plans to keep the quarterly stock dividend unchanged at 52 cents per share. Earlier this week, the Federal Reserve announced that more than 20 super-large banks had all passed the annual stress test.

　　Musk said Twitter will limit the number of tweets users can read.

　　Musk said on July 1 local time that in order to prevent "extreme level" data capture and system manipulation, Twitter is limiting the number of tweets that users can read: verified accounts are limited to reading 6,000 tweets a day, unverified accounts are limited to 600 tweets a day, and unverified new accounts are limited to 300 tweets a day. Subsequently, Musk increased the number of tweets that can be browsed: 10,000 tweets, 1,000 tweets and 500 tweets can be browsed for three forms of accounts.

　　Once again, the EU failed to reach an agreement on power market reform.

　　European Union countries failed to reach an agreement on European electricity market reform again on Friday, and diplomatic sources said that countries still have differences on potential new state-aided power plants. Twenty-seven EU countries are seeking to reach a common position on the reform of the EU electricity market plan, but some countries, including Germany and France, have been difficult to reach an agreement on such elements as the state aid rules for power plants. EU diplomats said. Some people complained that they didn’t have enough time to analyze the document, which was sent to countries by Sweden, which currently holds the rotating presidency of the European Union, on Thursday night. Now, the responsibility for finalizing the agreement will be transferred to Spain, which will take over the EU presidency from July until the end of the year. The planned electricity market reform aims to make the price of electricity in Europe more stable, and avoid repeating the situation that the soaring price of natural gas caused consumers to face high bills during the energy crisis last year. However, whether countries can subsidize existing power plants by signing new fixed-price electricity contracts with governments has caused great controversy.

　　Riots broke out in France for the fourth consecutive night, and the Minister of the Interior issued a message in the early morning: 270 people were detained.

　　According to the Tass news agency, in the early morning of July 1, local time, French Interior Minister Darmanin posted a message on social media Twitter that 270 people had been detained by French law enforcement authorities for participating in the riots on the evening of June 30. According to the report, Darmanin wrote on Twitter that at present, 270 people have been detained, among which more than 80 people have been detained in Marseille, and a large number of reinforcements from law enforcement agencies are on their way to Marseille.

　　President of Russian National Aerospace Group: A new generation of GLONASS -K2 navigation satellite is scheduled to be launched in August.

　　Borisov, president of Russian National Aerospace Corporation, said in a report to Russian President Vladimir Putin on June 30th local time that Russia currently has an orbital system consisting of 225 satellites of various types, and the new generation of GLONASS -K2 navigation satellite is scheduled to be launched in August this year. The construction of the Russian space station will be completed by 2032, and its efficiency will far exceed the efficiency of the Russian component part of the current International Space Station. He also said that African countries such as Egypt and Algeria and some Asian countries hope to strengthen cooperation with Russia in the space field.

　　Nokia and Apple signed a long-term patent license agreement, the terms of which are confidential.

　　Nokia and Apple signed a long-term patent license agreement, the terms of which are confidential; Nokia expects that the agreement will bring revenue from January 2024.

　　On January 25th, the eighth generation BMW 5 Series was officially launched. As the mainstay of BMW brand, BMW 5 Series can meet users’ expectations for mid-to high-end luxury cars every time it is replaced. However, what is even more attractive is the BMW Brilliance i5 model which is listed together. As a pure electric version of BMW Brilliance 5 Series, it gives consumers more "green brand" choices while continuing the product strength of fuel version. So can the new car stand out in the market? This issue of "Quality Car Selection" will answer for you.

　　I. Basic Information and Product Highlights

　　BMW Brilliance i5, BMW Brilliance 5 Series and BMW Brilliance i3 are all built on the platform of BMW CLAR, and provide "luxury suit" and "M sports suit". It is worth mentioning that the BMW i5 (imported) car series has also listed an xDrive M60 model, with a price of 639,900 yuan, and friends with sufficient budget can consider it as appropriate.

　　For luxury brand models, consumers often pay attention to the individualization and differentiation of products and are willing to pay for products that meet their own needs and preferences. BMW Brilliance i5 provides domestic consumers with more in-depth and all-round customized choices, including car paint color, wheel style, seat material and interior trim strips.

　　In addition, the interior style and intelligence of BMW Brilliance i5 follow the top level of BMW 7 Series. Integrated suspended curved screen, embracing interactive light band and bright crystal ornaments complement each other in the front row, outlining a rich visual experience. At the same time, the BMW iDrive 8.5 version of the car machine system has the strength to compete with the new car-making forces in intelligent interaction.

　　It is worth mentioning that the BMW i5 is equipped with the same 31.3-inch 8K resolution OLED screen as the BMW 7 Series, which can support the online audio-visual entertainment function internally, and can also adjust the screen distance, tilt angle and screen ratio to achieve the best viewing effect.

　　Second, product competitiveness analysis

　　Judging from the pure electric medium and large car market, Beijing Benz EQE is undoubtedly the direct competitor of BMW Brilliance i5, and the Audi brand has not electrified the "Audi A6L" car series, so we chose Weilai ET7, which focuses on the high-end market, for comparison.

　　From the price point of view, the price of BMW Brilliance i5 top model has certain advantages, but the starting price is the lowest of Weilai ET7, and it also supports the sales of car/electricity separation scheme. In terms of the number of models, BMW Brilliance i5 offers four models to choose from, which is more than the three models of Beijing Benz EQE and Weilai ET7, so consumers have more choices.

　　Specific to the level of vehicle configuration, we selected the models with similar prices as possible. By comparison, BMW Brilliance i5 has little advantage over the other two models. First of all, BMW Brilliance i5 is comparable to Beijing Benz EQE in configuration, but the CLTC pure electric cruising range of Beijing Benz EQE model is even more outstanding, reaching the level of 700km+. Secondly, Weilai ET7 can be described as rolling BMW Brilliance i5 in all directions. It is not only equipped with dual motors, but also has a faster acceleration of 100 kilometers. Moreover, CLTC has a longer pure electric cruising range, not to mention the configuration. Independent brands have always been more kind than traditional luxury brands.

　　Third, product quality & service trend analysis

　　As a brand-new model, will BMW Brilliance i5 have hidden dangers of quality problems? In this regard, we will start with the failure problems of BMW Brilliance i3 model in the past year, and preliminarily predict the development trend of new car quality problems in the future by comparing the failure problems. As BMW Brilliance i5 and BMW Brilliance i3 are both built on the CLAR platform, they are deeply related and can be used as reference.

　　By screening the complaint data of BMW Brilliance i3 model in the past year, it can be found that the number of complaints about "battery cooling system failure" is relatively high. As BMW Brilliance i5 and BMW Brilliance i3 both use ternary lithium batteries from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and the battery cooling mode is liquid cooling, the above problems may still occur. However, the actual situation remains to be determined after it has been put on the market for some time.

　　With the continuous development of China’s automobile market, the level of brand pre-sales/after-sales service and the quality of purchase experience have gradually become an important factor affecting consumers’ final purchase. Therefore, based on the big data of car quality network, we will analyze the common service problems of brands in the past year to provide more objective reference for consumers to buy models.

　　From the point of view of service complaints, "inconsistent with publicity" has become a service problem in which car owners complain more about BMW Brilliance brand. Through further analysis, we can know that this kind of service problem comes from BMW Brilliance X3 and BMW Brilliance 5 Series.

　　In terms of measuring the after-sales service reputation of new cars, we will analyze the response of enterprises to complaints from car owners, and relatively objectively predict the future after-sales service reputation of new cars. According to the data of Chezhi. com, the response rate of BMW Brilliance brand complaints in the past year was 99.9%, which was at the upstream level among luxury brands in the same period. It can be seen that manufacturers attach great importance to the demands of car owners.

　　Four, after-sales service policy and network distribution

　　In terms of after-sales service policy, the warranty of the 2024 BMW Brilliance i5 vehicle is three years or 100,000 kilometers.

　　After the vehicle is purchased, it is bound to involve the daily maintenance of the vehicle. At this time, the number and distribution of brand dealer stores are very important, and even have a certain impact on whether consumers buy the brand model. According to the statistics of Chezhi. com, BMW Brilliance currently has 723 dealer stores in China, covering 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, with a relatively large number of dealers in Zhejiang, Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces.

　　Summary:

　　As the wave of electrification intensified, traditional luxury car companies began to exert their strength. The arrival of BMW Brilliance i5 not only fills the family "I" series product matrix, but also explains to people what is the charm of electric luxury. However, because the domestic electric vehicle market is too involuted, BMW Brilliance i5 does not have much advantage in price and configuration. If the price can be lowered like BMW Brilliance i3 in the future, it will surely be more competitive at that time.

On July 3rd, Tucki MONA M03 was officially released, but this time only the appearance of the new car was released, but there was no interior information.

Tucki MONA M03 is a pure electric hatchback car with a size of 4780x1896x1445mm and a wheelbase of 2815mm, which is similar to that of BYD Qin L, and its level is between compact and medium-sized cars (A+ class), focusing on the market of 100,000-150,000 yuan. Booking will be started from now on and it will be officially launched in August.

▍On the "second in the world" wind resistance of 0.194

The wind resistance coefficient CD of MONA M03 in Tucki is 0.194, and the maximum cruising range of CLTC reaches 620km.

0.194 is the second lowest wind resistance of mass production cars in the world at present, surpassing 0.195 of Xiaomi SU7, but losing to 0.1925 of Extremely Fox Alfa S5.

It is worth mentioning that the drag coefficient value of 0.194 runs out at 160km/h (the test conditions are consistent with SU7).

Although the wind resistance test conditions of Extreme Fox Alpha S5 can’t be checked for the time being, it may be consistent with the test conditions of SU7 and Tucki M03.

Extremely low drag coefficient means better energy efficiency. In the case of limited cost, it is the most effective way to optimize the body structure if the hatchback car of 100,000-150,000 class wants to dig out more endurance.

It is worth mentioning that Tucki MONA M03 adopts 400V high-voltage platform, but its battery supplier is from Foday Battery, which is BYD, so its battery reliability is still very guaranteed.

▍Front McPherson, rear torsion beam+rear motor, rear wheel drive

Regarding the chassis and power parameters of the vehicle, this conference mentioned very little.

As a 100,000-150,000-class pure electric car, Tucki MONA M03 is equipped with front McPherson and rear torsion beam suspension, which is really not amazing, and even the rear torsion beam suspension will put a question mark on the rear comfort of the vehicle.

Besides, what was the last car in Tucki with a front McPherson and a rear torsion beam?

Yes, it’s Tucki P5.

Therefore, Tucki MONA M03′ s first impression on suspension is not good.

In addition, MONA M03 in Tucki only provides 18-inch and 19-inch rims, especially its 19-inch rim, and the flatness ratio is only 40(235/40 R19), which brings great challenges to the rear seat comfort of M03.

However, interestingly, according to the information, Tucki MONA M03 is a set.Rear drive carThe low-power version and the high-power version are equipped with 140kW Suzhou Huichuan Motor and 160kW Fisch Green Energy Motor respectively.

Then the question is coming-where should the Tucki MONA M03 rear motor be placed?

As we know, the rear suspension structure of pure trams with rear drive is generally in the form of rear five-bar linkage, because compared with the traditional E-type four-bar linkage, the rear five-bar linkage not only has more adjustment dimensions and stability, but also takes up more space for arranging rear motors.

Simply put, the rear motor can be placed in the middle of the suspension, that is, in the rear subframe (the picture above shows the schematic diagram of Volkswagen MEB chassis).

However, the rear torsion beam suspension of MONA M03 in Tucki, as a suspension that runs through the whole underbody of the vehicle, puts forward new requirements for the layout of the rear motor. Generally speaking, the most likely place to place the rear motor is directly above the rear torsion beam suspension. However, will the storage space of M03 be affected by this arrangement?

However, according to the official parameters, the trunk volume of MONA M03 in Tucki is 621L, and there are additional storage compartments under the trunk partition.

It seems that Tucki has made efforts to solve the interference problem between the rear suspension and the rear drive motor.

▍End: Besides intelligent driving, what is the "killer weapon" of Tucki M03?

In other aspects of the new car, except that the interior has not been announced, we should have seen a number of cameras mounted on the M03 in Tucki. It is expected that the full-roof model will be equipped with about 11 cameras to achieve a full-vision intelligent driving scheme.

If Tucki M03 can have the NOA function similar to XNGP, it will also become a major selling point of M03. However, in addition to smart driving, consumers with the price of 100,000-150,000 pay more attention to some basic skills as a "car", such as appearance, interior, comfort, driving control and so on.

In this respect, M03′ s opponent is obviously not Tesla, but BYD.

1. What are the Nissan cars?

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2. What models of cars are there?

Dongfeng Nissan has a wide range of models, including models (such as March and Liwei), economical models for home use (such as Tiida and Sylphy), business models (such as Teana and Duke), types (such as 7-seat escape) and models (such as (||), hackers and Loulan). The following focuses on several main models of Nissan: 1. Sylphy’s official guide price: 99,800-161,500: The compact car Sylphy is a compact family car owned by Dongfeng Nissan, and the market is in short supply. Xuanyi has many advantages. Its appearance is suitable for men, women and children, the interior space is spacious, the ride is comfortable, the configuration is kind and the price is not high, and it is known as the king of family cars. 2, hacker official guide price: 139,800-189,800 yuan level: hacker Dongfeng Nissan is a crossover compact SUV, but this crossover does not seem obvious. The biggest advantage of hackers is that they are relatively balanced in all aspects. It not only takes into account pragmatism and family needs, but also takes into account the aesthetic needs of young people. Can meet the commuting in the city. 3. (||) Official guide price: 169,800-248,300 level: Nissan Tuda is a medium-sized SUV, but in the off-road field, its advantages are very good, and there is nothing unacceptable for daily driving. Of course, if you are a serious off-road player and spend less time in the city, it is also a very suitable model. 4, Teana official guide price: 179,800 yuan-269,800 yuan level: Nissan Teana is a medium-sized car owned by Dongfeng Nissan.All along, Teana relies on comfort to survive in the market, so does the seventh generation Teana. Comfort has always been the pursuit of consumers, so Nissan Teana still hit the nail on the head. 5, Yida official guide price: 99,900-135,900 level: compact car Yida is a compact hatchback of Dongfeng Nissan. This is a good choice for buying food, which is very suitable for teachers. The biggest advantages of Yida are good comfort, fuel-saving engine and good space performance.

3. What series of Nissan hand-made products can preserve the value of fate series and the ideal country in the future?

Don’t care too much about the ups and downs. Love is enough. You said that if these two models are gone, the price will not fall again. The same question.

4. What are all models of Nissan?

Nissan is a well-known Japanese automobile brand, with 27 models, of which 12 are on sale, 11 are discontinued and 4 are not listed in China. Nissan has a number of hot-selling models, such as Nissan Sylphy, Nissan Hacker, Nissan Murano and Nissan Qijun. Let’s take a look at the main models of Nissan. First, the official guide price of Sylphy: 99,800-161,500: The compact car Sylphy is a compact family car owned by Dongfeng Nissan, and the market is in short supply. Xuanyi has many advantages. Its appearance is attractive to men, women and children, with spacious interior, comfortable ride, generous configuration and low price. Known as the king of the family car, even (||) can’t do it. And searched all the cars, sylphy did not have too obvious shortcomings. It can be said that this generation of Sylphy is really very successful. 2, hacker official guide price: 139,800-189,800 yuan level: compact SUV hacker Dongfeng Nissan is a crossover compact SUV, but this crossover does not seem obvious. The biggest advantage of hackers is that they are relatively balanced in all aspects. It not only takes into account pragmatism and family needs, but also takes into account the aesthetic needs of young people. The power is more Buddhist, but it can also meet the needs of urban commuting. There is no pressure on this road. 3, Tuda official guide price: 169,800-248,300 level: medium-sized SUV As a medium-sized SUV, Tuda is not a comprehensive model, there are not many fancy configurations, and the interior is simple and clean. But in the cross-country field, it has played its strengths very well.There is nothing unacceptable in daily driving. Of course, if you are a serious cross-country player and spend less time in the city, this is also a very suitable model for explosive reform. 4, Teana official guide price: 179,800 yuan-269,800 yuan level: Nissan Teana is a medium-sized car owned by Dongfeng Nissan. All along, Teana relies on comfort to survive in the market, so does the seventh generation Teana. Comfort has always been the pursuit of consumers, so Nissan Teana still hit the nail on the head. 5. The official guide price of Yida is 99,900-135,900. The compact car Yida is a compact hatchback owned by Dongfeng Nissan, which is half a grade higher than (||) and half a grade lower than (| |). This is a good choice for buying food, which is very suitable for teachers. The biggest advantages of Yida are good comfort, fuel-saving engine and good space performance. 6, Qijun official guide price: 188,800 yuan-273,300 yuan level: compact SUV Nissan Qijun can be described as a veteran of compact SUVs and has always existed in the market with the characteristics of being extremely suitable for home use. The well-behaved appearance is as ugly as ordinary people, but it has the necessary advantages of fuel saving, reliability, comfort, large space and easy maintenance for family cars. It is a quiet and hardworking dog and horse in a family. 7. Official guide price of Loulan: 238,800 yuan-375,800 yuan. Class: Medium SUV Loulan is a medium-sized SUV produced by Dongfeng Nissan. Unlike other Nissan products, it does not follow the golden mean.Strange names and strange shapes are especially suitable for those consumers who pursue unique personality. Rich configuration and Nissan’s killer "mobile sofa" make the driving experience far superior to its peers. In addition, Loulan is a medium-sized SUV that can give drivers a comfortable driving experience. 8. Official guide price of Bluebird: 95,900-143,900: The compact car Bluebird is a compact family car owned by Dongfeng Nissan. Because it overlaps with Sylphy in the market, it has unique shape and low sales. How good it is. The appearance of bluebirds is very extreme. People who feel beautiful can’t put it down, and those who feel ugly will sneer. The interior design is very sporty, the configuration level is not bad, and the seating space is also very good. 9, Jinke official guide price: 99800-138800 yuan level: Jinke is a small SUV launched by Dongfeng Nissan, focusing on young fashion and attracting young people in the new era. Jinke’s front face is like a puppy, and the two-color body design is quite fashionable; The layered interior is very lively and the spatial expression is quite good; And a comfortable Nissan sofa. Jinke is suitable for transportation, commuting, shopping and picking up children.

5. Name of Japanese car

FC and FD are two Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Mitsubishi, Suzuki, Acura, Hino, Yamaha and Kawasaki in the RX-7 series.

6. What series does Dongfeng Nissan have? Converse Ma Chi Qi Jun Tiida Teana hacker Xuanyi Sunshine Yida. Nothing else. Odin, Shuai Ke, Yu Xuan, etc. What are the automobile series brands of Dongfeng Nissan? Please write in Chinese and English, thank you! The models of Tiida, Yida, Converse, Teana, Sylphy, Sunshine, Machi, Qijun, Hacker and paladin Dongfeng Nissan are GT-R (Nissan High-end Sports Car) Teana from high-end to low-end. Duke Teana Qijun Hacker Xuanyi Xinda (discontinued) Sunshine Converse (Jin Rui Jin Yue,

7. Is Nissan better or Nissan better? The same brand Nissan and Nissan are the same brand. The English pronunciation of "Nissan" in Mandarin is similar to that of "Nissan". Nissan is a formal name. Lexus and Lexus are the same, but they are actually the same brand. It used to be called Nissan, which is a homonym in English. Now it’s all localized, and it’s called Nissan in China. In fact, it’s all the same, but the name is different. It’s just the model. Nissan is good, Nissan is imported, and Nissan is domestic, but now Nissan’s car doesn’t exist at all. Imported Nissan is also called Nissan, which is simply a brand Nissan.

8. What’s the quality of the Bluebird car? Personally, I still suggest that Nissan has a good engine, but in order to ensure quality and safety, I suggest buying it and bumping it. If it is still alive, congratulations, Bluebird can start. Hahaha, just kidding, I just bought the Bluebird, which is very good in texture, difficult to move and particularly heavy … Unlike ordinary furniture, Bluebird is a car series launched by Nissan in 1959. In Japan, where the economy recovered after the war, Bluebird quickly became one of the best-selling models in the market. Nissan Bluebird, like Toyota Crown and Corolla series, became the main force for Japanese cars to enter the American market, and it was also the longest production cycle and the largest cumulative production series in Nissan history. "Bluebird" is taken from The Bluebird by Belgian playwright maeterlinck. The Bluebird car is called by Nissan Motor Company as "a long history, a large number of production, advanced technology and high reliability. In any respect, it has always been ahead of other Nissan cars." Fengshen Bluebird is the first Nissan car to be put into production in China. "Bluebird" is preceded by "Fengshen", which endows the Chinese nation with mystery. The body is outlined by an attractive arc, and the front face, headlights, rearview mirrors, sliding backs and tail wings create good aerodynamics. On October 26, 2015, Dongfeng Nissan LANNIA Bluebird, which received much attention, held the world first listing conference in Beijing. Zhou Xianpeng, deputy general manager of Dongfeng Nissan Passenger Car Company, announced at the press conference that LANNIA Bluebird will be officially put on sale from now on, and five models will be launched.It’s pretty good. You can start.

9. Which country’s automobile brand is NISSAN, which is translated into Nissan in Chinese? It’s a Japanese car brand. "NISSAN(ニッサン) is Japanese, and the romaji form of the word" Nissan "is the abbreviation of Japanese industry, which means" aiming at the future of people and cars ". NISSAN, a Japanese automobile manufacturer, was founded in 1933 by Yukawa Yoshisuke. At present, Nissan has automobile manufacturing bases in 20 countries and regions (including Japan) and provides products and services in more than 160 countries and regions around the world. Extended data brand advocates "innovation & excitement for everyone"-"I E E". INNOVATION and passion benefit everyone. Innovation: "Only by adhering to people-oriented innovation can consumers’ passion be true and true, and consumers can really benefit." EXCITEMENT passion: "My Nissan makes me full of energy every day-makes me full of pleasure and I am sincerely proud." Brand slogan English brand slogan: "INNOVATION THAT EXCITES" Chinese brand slogan: "Technology Nissan People, Cars and Life" Interpretation of the brand slogan: "With internationally leading humanized technology, we will continue to create a colorful mobile life for China consumers." Source of reference: Sogou Encyclopedia-Nissan Source of reference: Dongfeng Nissan official website-Nissan brand Nissan is also called Nissan.The Japanese character for "NISSAN" is "Nissan". Founded in 1933, Nissan Motor Company is the second largest automobile company in Japan, one of the three largest automobile manufacturers in Japan and one of the top ten automobile companies in the world. Nissan is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. There is an investment joint venture company in China. In March 1993, Nissan established a joint venture with Zhengzhou Light Automobile Company and reached a technical support agreement. Zhengzhou Nissan Automobile Co., Ltd., a joint venture established by both parties, began to produce pickup trucks in October 1995. In 1999, the company began to produce and sell brand-new pickup trucks. Nissan is also called Nissan. The Japanese character for "nissan" is "Nissan". Founded in 1933, Nissan Motor Company is the second largest automobile company in Japan, one of the three largest automobile manufacturers in Japan and one of the top ten automobile companies in the world. Britain, America, Russia, France, Italy, Thailand, India and Taiwan Province all have branches, and France, Renault also has shares in Japan.

Chinese name: Song Joong Ki.

Nicknames: Chengda School Grass, Active Zhongji, Think Tank Zhongji

Nationality: Korea

Constellation: Virgo

Blood type: type A.

Height: 178cm

Body weight: 65kg

Date of birth: September 19, 1985

Occupation: actor, host

Graduate school: Sungkyunkwan University

Representative works: Wolf boy, kind man, Sungkyunkwan scandal, deep roots.

Song Joong Ki was born in Gwangju, Daejeon, South Korea on September 19th, 1985. He is the second son of a family with a brother and a sister. I studied at Notre Dame elementary school in Daejeon in primary school, at Daejeon middle school in junior high school and at Nantian high school in senior high school.

Song Joong Ki has been a short track speed skater of Daejeon team from elementary school to junior high school grade two, and has been a representative of Daejeon Wide Area City for six years, and has participated in three national sports conferences. Later, I gave up halfway because of an ankle injury and turned to my studies. After hard work, Song Joong Ki, who entered the third grade, became the vice monitor and president of the student union. After entering senior high school, Song Joong Ki worked harder. He was commended as a model student in the first year of senior high school, president of the student union in the second year of senior high school, and was awarded a merit award in the third year of senior high school. In senior three, all subjects were "excellent", and English and mathematics were the first in the school.

He once revealed that "the first kiss was in the bus parking lot at 2 o’clock in high school. Now that I have a girlfriend, it will not be made public. "

Song Joong Ki’s family has high academic requirements. My brother studied in Peking University for 7 years with Chinese as his major, and he is fluent in Beijing films. My sister studied in Canada with English as her major. The family is very opposed to his entry into the performing arts department and requires him to be admitted to a non-performing arts university before he can get in touch with the performing arts circle. He was not admitted to the ideal university in the first year, and repeated his studies for one year. In the second year, he was admitted to the ace major of Sungkyunkwan University, a famous Korean school, with a score of 380 (out of 400) in the top ten in the country. Song Joong Ki, who majored in business management and minored in news broadcasting in university, was the anchor of the school TV station, the head of the news broadcasting society, the cover model of the school magazine and the model of enrollment advertisement, and was called "Chengda School Grass".

As a "Chengda Campus Grass" with a killing smile and a perfect voice, he regretted not talking about a campus love. For Song Joong Ki, putting aside his acting career, maybe a quiet and peaceful life is more suitable for him. It takes more hard work and energy to become a popular niche after five years of debut. What makes Song Joong Ki glad all the way up to now is that there is not much setback for him to overcome. However, he has something he regrets. He said, "There were times when I was dishonest at work, when I was unknown to the public, and when I was known only by my friends, I hoped to get along with others more truly and naturally and show my true self." It is worth looking forward to and exploring.

Song Joong Ki’s ambition has always been to be a PD or an announcer behind the scenes. When he first appeared on TV, he temporarily took the place of a senior with a fever to participate in the national intelligence contest held by KBS TV, and won the runner-up in one fell swoop.

In 2008, he starred in the film Frost Flower Shop and entered the entertainment circle. Later, he hosted various developments in TV series, movies and variety shows. Through this film, Song Joong Ki, who was completely new at that time, became very good friends with Zo In Sung, Lim Ju-hwan and Zhao Chengmin. Later, he signed a contract with IHQ, a brokerage company in Zo In Sung at that time.

In 2010, he starred in the TV series "Sungkyunkwan Gossip" with the role of Dragon River. With this drama, Song Joong Ki won the popularity award in the KBS acting award at the end of the year and was nominated for the excellent acting award of the novella. When asked if he had a girlfriend in the interview after the filming, Song Zhongji revealed that he had just broken up with his girlfriend three months ago. In 2011, he played the young Sejong in the TV series "Tree Roots" and won the SBS acting award PD Award.

In 2011, when doing an interview with SBS program "One Night of TV Entertainment", he suddenly said frankly that he had a girlfriend and was currently dating. He said that he didn’t look at the appearance very much, and felt that the inner part was the charm. He also said that he often dated his girlfriend but was never seen by fans or the media. Although he did not disclose his girlfriend’s name. However, in another Korean variety show not long after, the host "cheated" the relationship between Song Zhongji and Xu Xiaolin, so Song Zhongji’s girlfriend may be Xu Xiaolin.

In 2012, he took the KBS Shuimu drama "Kind Man" and acted as the leading actor for the first time in the play. The highest ratings of this drama reached 18.8%, and Song Joong Ki also won the Best Actor Award in TV Series, the Best Actor Award in K-DRAMA STAR AWARDS, the Best Acting Award for Men in KBS Acting Awards, the Network Popularity Award and the Best Couple Award for this drama. In the same year, the movie Wolf Boys was released, with a box office of over 7 million people, setting a new record for Korean romantic films. Song Joong Ki was also nominated as the best actor in the film department of the 49th Hundred Ideas Art Awards for this film.

Song Joong Ki and actor Moon Chae Won, who co-starred in the hit KBS2 TV series "The Kind Man", also had an affair because their affinity photos in the waiting room were made public.

In the photo, Song Joong Ki and Moon Chae Won are in the standby room, and Song Joong Ki is staring at Moon Chae Won and reaching out to ask Moon Chae Won for something. Moon Chae Won seems to deliberately pretend not to know the expression. So Song Joong Ki touched Chae-won Moon’s head. Song Joong Ki seems to show a shy smile, and Moon Chae Won also shows a bright smile.

As a result, netizens who saw the photos said: "Song Joong Ki and Moon Chae Won seem to be very close!" "Watch out for gossip!" "Song Joong Ki, where’s Park BoYoung?" Wait a minute.

Jiang Malu’s transformation from "Sungkyunkwan Gossip" to "Good Man" has undoubtedly given him the title of "beautiful boys Acting School", while "Wolf Boys" has released his potential even more, but the performance with almost no lines has made him interpret the whole movie so well. The ignorant love between a wolf boy with a temperature of 46 degrees and an extremely dangerous blood type and a lonely girl inside.

Song Joong Ki joined the army on August 27th, 2013 and was discharged on May 26th, 2015. After leaving the army, I chose KBS2 TV series "Descendants of the Sun" as my return work.

However, Song Joong Ki, who has a high level of double business, has always been very low-key emotionally, and there are few scandals coming out.

So this time, the cooperation between the Song Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, the fans of Ouba are probably most worried about whether Song Joong Ki will make a fake play with Song Hye Kyo and have an affair.

　　As of October 31st, 22 provinces in the central and western regions had identified 136,130 poverty alleviation products, which had sold 227.665 billion yuan. Poverty alleviation through consumption has become a powerful measure to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation and prevent poverty from returning, creating a win-win situation in which consumers buy good things, poverty alleviation products sell at good prices, and poor people increase their income and find a good way.

　　Recently, good news came from the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office: As of October 31st, 22 provinces in the central and western regions had identified 136,130 poverty alleviation products, involving 1,836 counties and 39,523 suppliers, which had sold 227.665 billion yuan, exceeding the annual sales task of 200 billion yuan.

　　Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have taken the action of consumer poverty alleviation as an effective way to deal with epidemic situations and disasters, a powerful measure to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation, an important starting point to promote the long-term development of poverty-stricken areas, and a win-win situation in which consumers buy good things, poverty-stricken products sell at good prices, and poor people increase their income and find a good way.

　　Solve the difficulty of selling, stimulate vitality and promote the growth of poverty alleviation industries.

　　"This is dandelion noodles in our village. It tastes smooth, nutritious and delicious. Let’s buy some and try it!" At the exhibition and trade fair of poverty alleviation products in Bozhou City, Anhui Province, Ma Dahu, the first secretary of Yongxing Village, Yongxing Town, Lixin County, shouted loudly.

　　From September 24th to 26th, nearly 100 kinds of agricultural products from poverty-stricken areas attracted many citizens to place orders, with sales exceeding 13.5 million yuan. Qi Yi, deputy general manager of Tongguan vermicelli Co., Ltd. who participated in the exhibition, said that the company has driven the development of more than 100 poor households, and the good sales of products have strengthened the confidence of taking the poor.

　　Since the beginning of this year, various localities and departments have vigorously carried out consumption poverty alleviation activities and intensively introduced policy measures. More and more "earth-mountain goods" from poor areas have stepped onto the dining tables of thousands of households and become "fragrant cakes"; More and more poor people have achieved stable poverty alleviation. Consumption poverty alleviation has effectively alleviated the adverse effects of epidemic situation on the sales of agricultural products, and there has been no problem of large-scale unsalable sales of poverty alleviation products.

　　Since September, peanuts, garlic, sweet potatoes and other agricultural products sent by poor households have been sorted, boxed and carried in the square of Caogang Village, Wulihe Town, Qixian County, Henan Province. Li Guoli, the first secretary of Caogang Village, became a sales agent and was busy from morning till night.

　　Previously, it was difficult for poor households to sell tens of thousands of kilograms of peanuts and sweet potatoes at the home of Flash Hailong. Town and village cadres docked the supermarkets in the county for the first time, organized vehicles to buy at home, and also opened up special areas for poverty alleviation products to sell. "In less than a week, it sold more than 18,000 yuan." Flash Hailong said with a smile.

　　In September, a large number of poverty alleviation products were listed on the market. In order to further promote the action of poverty alleviation through consumption, 11 departments, including the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, organized the National Consumption Poverty Alleviation Month, and various activities were carried out in various places. Hong Tianyun, deputy director of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, said that since the launch of Consumer Poverty Alleviation Month, the sales exceeded 41.5 billion yuan on October 17th.

　　Zhang Qi, dean of the China Institute for Poverty Alleviation of Beijing Normal University, analyzed that the poverty alleviation industry in China’s poverty-stricken areas has made great progress. "The consumption poverty alleviation action has broadened the sales channels of poverty alleviation products and effectively promoted the poverty alleviation industry to effectively connect with the big market and grow."

　　Policies help, enterprises help, and many parties work together to do a good job.

　　Entering Dacheng ‘an Village, Dongba Town, nanbu county, Sichuan Province, pieces of citrus trees are continuous. Looking up, the words "product quality traceability system demonstration park" are eye-catching. Luo Qiang, head of the farmers’ professional cooperative for planting and breeding plum orange fragrance, said that this is a poverty alleviation cooperation project between the east and the west. You can know the whole process of fruit growth and sales by scanning the QR code.

　　"Consumption poverty alleviation has made good fruits sell at a good price." Luo Qiang introduced that since Dongtou District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province helped nanbu county, the consumption poverty alleviation has continued to increase, and the cadres who have been attached to the post have come up with a "golden idea" of "adoption+socialization": consumers adopt citrus trees online, cooperatives elaborate production management and protection, and the whole process is visualized.

　　Last year, in order to strengthen the consumption poverty alleviation, the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office revised and improved the poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west and designated poverty alleviation assessment, and included consumption poverty alleviation as an important content in the assessment indicators. Under the extensive organization and launch of various localities and units, consumer poverty alleviation activities such as "buying instead of donating" and "buying instead of helping" are in full swing. By the end of October, the amount of consumption poverty alleviation in nine eastern provinces and cities exceeded 67.5 billion yuan.

　　Zhang Qi said that enterprises are important participants in consumer poverty alleviation. Production enterprises organize the production and processing of poverty alleviation products, circulation enterprises optimize the supply chain, so that poverty alleviation products can be shipped out and delivered quickly, and sales enterprises promote the sales of poverty alleviation products by setting up counters, special museums and special areas.

　　"To do a good job in poverty alleviation through consumption, the government should also make efforts to do a good job in supervision and service." Zhang Qi said. Wang Dayang, deputy director of the Social Poverty Alleviation Department of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, said that poverty alleviation products are identified by poverty alleviation departments at the county level, and the identification process is supervised at the national, provincial and municipal levels, and regularly publicized and dynamically adjusted on the social poverty alleviation website.

　　Good quality has turned more and more "first-time customers" who help the poor into "repeat customers". Not long ago, the Consumer Poverty Alleviation Life Museum in Jizhou District, Ji ‘an City, Jiangxi Province officially opened. At first, Luo Zhiyuan, a citizen, came with the idea of "offering love", and later he became a "repeat customer", returning with a full load every time. "The honey pomelo, Agrocybe aegerita and other agricultural products here are all directly harvested from the place of origin, with good quality and very favorable prices."

　　Broaden channels, open up blocking points, and change consumption poverty alleviation from "a temporary fire" to "a constant fire"

　　In the "Linxia Agricultural Products Exhibition Zone" of Xiashang Minxing Supermarket in Xiamen, Fujian, many consumers came to buy it early in the morning. "Plateau vegetables have good light, less pollution, good taste, and love when bought. I often buy them." Citizen Zhang Juan said. Wei Hui, deputy general manager of Xiashang Agricultural Products Group Co., Ltd. introduced that the company organizes 30 tons of plateau vegetables to be transported from Linxia to Xiamen every two days.

　　Not only did supermarkets set up consumer poverty alleviation areas, but also many consumer poverty alleviation counters appeared in public places such as subway stations in Xiamen during this period. Liu Jing, a citizen, scanned the code with his mobile phone and bought a yak meat sauce from a poor area. "It’s really good to be convenient to buy and help the poor!"

　　"Consumer poverty alleviation, Internet technology is promising. In addition to further broadening online sales channels, services can also be extended. " Wang Jiahua, Chairman of China Social Poverty Alleviation Network, introduced that the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office has developed and built a fourth-party platform for consumer poverty alleviation based on the Social Poverty Alleviation Network, which provides online centralized display, broadening channels, data statistics and other services for buyers, sellers and third parties of poverty alleviation products. "Relying on the social poverty alleviation network to collect consumers’ comments on poverty alleviation products from various channels and platforms can encourage high-quality products to emerge."

　　"Consumption poverty alleviation should start from &lsquo; A moment of fire &rsquo; Become &lsquo; Always on fire &rsquo; , you should also get through the blocking point. " Zhang Qi said that it is necessary to get through the "last mile" of logistics to poor villages, so that more poverty alleviation products can "fly out of the mountains" more conveniently; Make up the shortcomings of storage and preservation and cold chain logistics facilities as soon as possible, so that more fresh agricultural products can better integrate into the big market.

　　At present, more and more places are working in this direction. In November, the square bamboo shoots in Jinfo Mountain, Nanchuan, Chongqing have generally gone out of the market, but in Boxma Xiansheng Store, the square bamboo shoots preserved by liquid nitrogen are still selling well. "In the past, only dried bamboo shoots could be sold. Now fresh bamboo shoots are sent directly to fresh food stores." Chen Jian, president of the Bamboo Shoots Industry Association, said that after holding hands with horses, a local liquid nitrogen preservation system was established to lock the taste and nutrition of bamboo shoots and extend their sales period to the whole year.

　　Wang Sangui, dean of the China Poverty Alleviation Institute of Renmin University of China, believes that in order to make consumption poverty alleviation "always on fire", it is necessary to overcome problems such as insufficient organization of production end, low degree of agricultural modernization, insufficient quality control and standardization, and promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries.