A word of hard work, a picture is worth a thousand words, and it has spread to thousands of families. Recently, the 2022 "Praise China" online comment contest with the theme of "New Era, New Journey and New Youth" was officially launched. Confess to the times with the voice of youth, and "Praise China" radiates positive energy, which directly hits people’s hearts, inspires morale, leads the majority of young people to follow the light, and be a good "writer" in the new era.

　　Internet comment is an important part of Internet content construction, which is related to the clear and clear cyberspace. From the former "reporting accessories" to today’s "rendering-oriented"; From the former "catalyst" to today’s "reactant" … … For some time, with its powerful communication, guidance, influence and credibility, online commentary has gradually become the main front for public opinion guidance and an important starting point for building a network power. As a young person in the new era who leads the network atmosphere, when encountering hot and sensitive topics, you may wish to "let the bullets fly for a while" first. You can neither follow the crowd, drift with the tide, nor be extreme and astounding. It is necessary to keep the bottom line of online comments on justice, and after in-depth understanding and serious thinking, give out the voice of reason, justice and hope. Effectively guide more young people to feel, follow and become light with what they see, feel and think.

　　An excellent online review can not only guide the trend of public opinion, but also promote the development of the times. On May 11th, 1978, Guangming Daily published a review article "Practice is the only criterion for testing truth", which triggered a great discussion on the criterion of truth. It is the highest evaluation of an online review to make readers think, have fun and gain something from reading. This requires us to have correct, distinct and profound views when writing online comments. We should be good at finding the "extraordinary" from the "ordinary" and the personality from the commonness. "Listen to thunder in a silent place and see flowers in a colorless place." Through the silent reasoning of the spring breeze, we can make clear, clear and thorough what is in favor of, against, praised and criticized, and truly achieve the purpose of dispelling doubts, guiding public opinion and transmitting positive energy.

　　Grounding gas, steaming, and aura are the proper meanings of "praise". This requires us to get rid of the shackles of official writing, break through the barriers of "mandarin" and "cliché", be good at attracting readers with popular "net talk" and revitalize articles with smart and lively brushwork; It also requires us to focus on the readers’ "urgent difficulties and worries", take root at the grassroots level, work hard, and work out a "prescription for treating diseases" with an empathetic perspective, profound and unique thinking and warm strokes. I will put my "myriad thoughts" and "clear love and hate" in my heart into reason and explain, realize intimate communication with readers, and truly reach ideological consensus and emotional resonance.

　　Read China, comment on China and believe in China. Young people are the most active "aborigines" in the network age, and also the most sensitive "barometer" to perceive the pulse of the times. We have reason to believe that the "Praise China" online comment contest will use words with height, depth and temperature to show the most beautiful posture of young people in the new era struggling on the youth track; It will also make the beauty of cyberspace more direct to people’s hearts and more unite the youthful power of unity and forge ahead. (Author: Zhu Yan)

　　The 2022 "Praise China" online comment contest was officially launched.

On September 12th, the new HARRIER and the new Harrier went on the market at the same time. Although it was only an annual modified model, the two cars had obvious innovations in product strength and configuration.

Let’s look at Rongfang first. The new car has launched nine models including fuel, smart electric hybrid twin-engine and smart plug-in twin-engine. Hybrid has become the absolute main force, and the official price range is 169,800-297,800 yuan. At the same time, various generous preferential policies have been introduced, which greatly reduced the actual car purchase threshold.

Rongfang is a very classic model, known as the originator of urban SUV, the core force of Toyota in the compact SUV market and the star player in the SUV market for a long time.

The new Rongfang overall style fashion movement uses a lot of bold and distinctive designs, which still has obvious visual impact even though it has been on the market for some time. The upgrade of this new car focuses on the internal and external details of the Fashion PLUS version, and the front grille, front and rear bumper guards, wheel eyebrows, and side and rear door trim strips have all been adjusted. Of course, these adjustments are more about tinkering with the old models and basically maintaining respect for the old models.

The new Rongfang interior design still maintains the family design style. The center of the cockpit is a large-size suspended central control panel, three circular steering wheels are easy to use, and the mechanical gear handle is also convenient to operate, while retaining a large number of physical buttons. The new model has been slightly upgraded in the interior material and color, such as the color and grain of the door panel, the door handle in the car has also been added with new decorative strips, and the details of the leather package such as the central armrest and the baffle handle have also been partially adjusted. Of course, these changes are relatively slight, and the overall taste is still familiar. The familiar formula will not be unfamiliar.

In terms of space, the length, width and height of the new Rongfang are 4600 (4610)/1855 (1865)/1680 (1685) mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2690mm, which is basically the same as that of the old models. It is still positioned as a compact SUV, and the actual riding experience has not changed much.

In terms of power, the new Rongfang offers a wealth of choices. The fuel version of the 2.0L engine has a maximum power of 126 kW and a peak torque of 209 Nm. According to different configurations, the comprehensive power of the 2.5L dual-engine version is 160 kW and 163 kW respectively. The 2.5L plug-in hybrid version of the single motor version has a comprehensive power of 194 kW and a pure electric cruising range of 78 km. The dual-motor (four-wheel drive) version is 225 kilowatts, and the pure electric cruising range is 73 kilometers.

Lingfang is larger in size and higher in level than Rongfang, but its market influence and terminal sales are far less than Rongfang.

The new Lingfang is fashionable and avant-garde, and it seems to have a strong visual impact with Lexus temperament. It is known as Toyota’s "most beautiful SUV". The front face of the new car adopts an approximate X-shaped design, the huge blackened T-shaped air intake is very eye-catching, and the sharp headlights are connected by a chrome strip in the middle, which improves the integrity of the front face.

The profile of the new Lingfang emphasizes the dynamic sense, and an inclined waistline runs through the whole car, which brings a strong sense of dive. The chrome-plated strip of the slightly raised lower porthole makes the body expression richer.

As for the interior, the new Lingfang has adopted a family style similar to Rongfang’s, and the material and technology have maintained the basic level of Lingfang. Although it is slightly conservative compared with the new forces, it is more in line with driving habits in actual use.

In terms of space, the length, width and height of the new car are 4755/1855/1660mm and the wheelbase is 2690mm, which are basically the same as the current models, and the actual ride experience is exactly the same.

As an annual modified model, the biggest change of the new car is that it is equipped with a brand-new hybrid system, and provides a 2.0L naturally aspirated engine and a 2.5L power option. The 2.0L engine has a maximum power of 126 kW and a maximum torque of 206 Nm. The 2.5L hybrid vehicle has a combined power of 160 kW for two-wheel drive and 163 kW for four-wheel drive, matching the E-CVT continuously variable gearbox.

China Quality News Network According to the website of Fangshan District People’s Government on May 6, 2022,Recently, Fangshan District Market Supervision Administration continued to carry out food safety inspection in catering industry, and investigated and dealt with 54 catering stores in Fangshan District according to law. The investigation situation is as follows:

1. Beijing Longjingxuan Catering Co., Ltd. (authentic Lanzhou Lamian Noodles)

The party concerned is suspected of engaging in food business beyond the permitted scope of business projects, which violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 16 of the Measures for the Investigation and Punishment of Internet Food Safety Violations. According to Article 38 of the Measures for the Investigation and Punishment of Internet Food Safety Violations and the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2015 edition) Article 122, paragraph 1, proposes to impose an administrative penalty of fine and stop online business activities.

2. Beijing Xiaocheng Fisherman Catering Management Co., Ltd. Yu Dajie Branch (Yipin Braised Pot)

The act of changing the layout process without permission violated the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and according to the provisions of Item 11, Paragraph 1, Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the party was given an administrative punishment of warning and stopped online business.

3. Beijing Xinhong Zhuangyuan Catering Management Co., Ltd. Yu Dajie Store (Hongzhuangyuan)

The party concerned’s behavior without reasonable technological process violated the provisions of Item 4, Paragraph 1, Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, and was given administrative punishment of warning and stopped online business according to Item 13, Paragraph 1, Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law.

4. Beijing New Century Youth Catering Management Co., Ltd. No.10 Company (Youth Restaurant)

The act of arranging people who have not obtained health certificates to engage in the work of directly imported food violates the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 45 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and according to the provisions of Item (6) of the first paragraph of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the parties are given administrative punishment of warning and stop online business.

5. Beijing Hannashan Jin Xin Catering Management Co., Ltd. Yu Dajie Branch (Hannashan)

The failure of the party concerned to establish and abide by the incoming inspection record system violates the provisions of Paragraph 2 of Article 53 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and according to the provisions of Item 3 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the party concerned is given an administrative punishment of warning and stops online business.

6. Ikeda Zhuoyue (Beijing) Catering Management Co., Ltd. Fangshan No.1 Branch (Ikeda Sushi)

The behavior of the parties involved in processing food sushi directly imported in the rough processing area violated the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).sequenceArticle 33, paragraph 1 (4), according to the provisions of Article 126, paragraph 1 (13) of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), give administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

7. Beijing Liping Ju Trading Co., Ltd.

The behavior of the parties engaging in food business activities beyond the business scope specified in the food business license violates the provisions of Article 27, paragraph 1, of the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License (2015 edition), and according to the provisions of Article 49, paragraph 1, of the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License (2015 edition), they are given administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

8. Beijing Hongdexuan Catering Management Co., Ltd. (Baishunzhai)

The failure of the parties to perform the incoming inspection record system violates the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).sequenceParagraph 2 of Article 53, according to Item 3 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, shall be given administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

9. Beijing Doudian Yaxin Snack Bar (Yaxin Breakfast)

The act of engaging in food production and marketing activities without permission violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 8 of the Regulations on the Administration of Small-scale Food Production and Marketing in Beijing, and according to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 22 of the Regulations on the Administration of Small-scale Food Production and Marketing in Beijing, an administrative penalty of 5,000 yuan is imposed.

10. Beijing Wayaotou Chaoyang Restaurant (Chaoyang Restaurant)

The failure of the parties to perform the incoming inspection record system violates the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).sequenceParagraph 2 of Article 53, according to Item 3 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, shall be given administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

11. Beijing Doudian Duofuju Restaurant (Duofuju)

The failure of the parties to perform the incoming inspection record system violates the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).sequenceParagraph 2 of Article 53, according to Item 3 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, shall be given administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

12. Beijing Hongshun Liyuan Catering Co., Ltd. (Puzi Barbecue)

The failure of the parties to deal with the changes in production and operation conditions in accordance with the regulations violates the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2015 Edition), and according to the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2015 edition) Article 126, paragraph 1 (11), gives administrative punishment of warning and stops online business activities.

13. Beijing Dehuijia Trading Co., Ltd. Branch (Luke Coffee)

The act of engaging in food production and marketing activities without permission violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 8 of the Regulations on the Administration of Small-scale Food Production and Marketing in Beijing, and according to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 22 of the Regulations on the Administration of Small-scale Food Production and Marketing in Beijing, an administrative penalty of 5,000 yuan is imposed.

14. Beijing Xunjie Lida Computer Technology Training Center (Yipin Fresh Meat)

If the production and operation conditions of the parties have changed and they fail to deal with it according to the regulations, it violates the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (11) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition), they will be given an administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

15. Beijing Wuzhou Yunjin Catering Co., Ltd. (Wuzhou Yunjin Food City)

The party’s behavior of incomplete purchase acceptance system violates the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).sequenceIn the first and second paragraphs of Article 53, according to the provisions of Item (3) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the administrative punishment of warning shall be given and the online business behavior shall be stopped.

16. Repair Department of Lihe Farm Tools in Doudian Town, Fangshan District, Beijing (Crossing the Bridge Rice Noodles)

The behavior of the parties who change the layout without authorization, change the production and operation conditions, and fail to deal with it according to the regulations violates the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (11) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition), they are given an administrative punishment of warning and stop online operation.

17. Beijing Xinlemeikou Xiangxiang Catering Co., Ltd.

The failure of the parties to establish and abide by the food incoming inspection record system violates the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).sequenceParagraph 2 of Article 53, according to Item 3 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, shall be given administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

18. Beijing Doudian Ruziniu Trading Co., Ltd.

The failure of the parties to perform the incoming inspection record system violates the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).sequenceParagraph 2 of Article 53, according to Item 3 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, shall be given administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

19. Beijing Fulai Yonghui Restaurant (Shanxi Noodle Restaurant)

The failure of the parties to perform the incoming inspection record system violates the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).sequenceParagraph 2 of Article 53, according to Item 3 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, shall be given administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

20. Beijing Xiangli Laoyuanzi Catering Co., Ltd. (Jinxiangyuan)

The fact that the employee is still employed without pre-job health examination and the employee’s hand is scratched violates the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2015 edition), and according to the provisions of Article 70 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), he is given an administrative punishment of warning and stops online business activities.

21. The second branch of Beijing Youziwei Catering Co., Ltd. (micro seafood)

The failure of the parties to perform the incoming inspection record system violates the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).sequenceParagraph 2 of Article 53, according to Item 3 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, shall be given administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

22. Liangxiang Store of Beijing Pifu Hot Pot Catering Co., Ltd. (Pifu Hot Pot)

The disinfection cabinet was not connected to the power supply, and personal items were stored in the cleaning cabinet, which violated the provisions of Item (5) of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law (2018 edition). According to the provisions of Item (5) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law (2018 edition), the party was given an administrative punishment of warning and stopped online business.

23. Beijing Diandachi Tianjie Catering Co., Ltd. (Diandachi)

The act of arranging people who have not obtained health certificates to engage in the work of directly imported food violates the provisions of Paragraph 2 of Article 45 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law and Item (6) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, giving administrative punishment of warning and stopping online business.

24. Beijing Zhenqiangshun Construction Equipment Rental Station (Tintin Bistro)

The party concerned fails to regularly maintain and inspect the catering service facilities, which violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 56 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2021 edition). According to the provisions of the first paragraph (5) of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2021 edition), the party concerned is given an administrative punishment of warning and stops online business.

25. Beijing Yimeng Yongli Trading Co., Ltd. (Sanmao Sauced Meat Restaurant)

If the production and operation conditions of the parties have changed and they fail to deal with it according to the regulations, it violates the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (11) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition), they will be given an administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

26. Boyi Kindergarten in Fangshan District, Beijing

The failure of the party concerned to establish and abide by the incoming inspection record system violates the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 53 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law (2021 edition), and he is given an administrative penalty of warning according to the provisions of paragraph 1 (3) of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law (2021 edition).

27. Beijing Xinjiayao Catering Co., Ltd. (Fish Are Together)

The behavior of the parties with incomplete purchase acceptance records violated the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 53 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2021 edition), and according to the provisions of paragraph 1 (3) of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2021 edition), they were given administrative punishment of warning and stopped online business.

28. Beijing Meibaizi Restaurant (tian teacher Braised Pork)

The behavior of the parties with incomplete purchase acceptance records violated the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 53 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2021 edition), and according to the provisions of paragraph 1 (3) of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2021 edition), they were given administrative punishment of warning and stopped online business.

29. Beijing Childhood Catering Co., Ltd. (old Beijing with elbow)

If the production and operation conditions of the parties have changed and they fail to deal with it according to the regulations, it violates the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (11) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition), they will be given an administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

30. Beijing Brothers Zhuangjiayuan Catering Co., Ltd. (Oriental Restaurant)

The failure of the parties to publicize and update the information of the third-party platform providers of online catering services and catering service providers online as required violates the provisions of Article 11 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety of Online Catering Services, and gives administrative punishment of warning and stops online business operations according to the provisions of Article 32 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety of Online Catering Services.

31. Beijing Yuren Wharf Catering Co., Ltd. (Yuren Wharf (Zicaowu Store))

The behavior of the parties selling pickled cabbage Longli fish and blood-flourishing Longli fish in the US Mission is false, which violates the provisions of Article 11 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services and Article 32 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, and gives administrative punishment of warning and stops online business activities.

32. Beijing Haoyun Linglong Snack Bar (Linglong Snack Bar)

The use of unwashed, disinfected or unqualified tableware, drinking utensils and containers for directly-eaten food violates the provisions of Item (5) of Article 33 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition) and Item (5) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition), giving administrative punishment of warning and stopping online business.

33. Zhang Fang Jipinxuan Farm Restaurant (Jipinxuan Restaurant)

The party concerned fails to establish a food safety management system as required, or fails to equip, train and assess food safety management personnel as required, which violates the provisions of Paragraph 1 of Article 44 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition), and according to the provisions of Paragraph 1 (2) of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition), he is given an administrative penalty of warning and stops online business operations.

34. Yan Dou Haili Shuan Rou Ju (Yan Dou Haili Shuan Rou Ju)

The act of arranging people who have not obtained health certificates to engage in the work of directly imported food violates the provisions of Paragraph 2 of Article 45 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law and Item (6) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, giving administrative punishment of warning and stopping online business.

35. Beijing Cuixiangju Catering Co., Ltd. (Yunnan Snacks)

The act of arranging people who have not obtained health certificates to engage in the work of directly imported food violates the provisions of Paragraph 2 of Article 45 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law and Item (6) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, giving administrative punishment of warning and stopping online business.

36. Beijing Ruipusen Health Technology Co., Ltd. (Chuanxiang Home Cooking)

If a party fails to store, sell or clean up the food in stock as required, he shall be given an administrative punishment of warning and stop online business according to the provisions of Paragraph 1 of Article 54 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law (2018 edition) and Article 132 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law (2018 edition).

37. Beijing Sihai Lutong Catering Co., Ltd. (Chengdu Cuisine)

The party concerned failed to implement the control requirements of the production and operation process according to the regulations, did not have a reasonable technological process, and failed to prevent the food to be processed from cross-contamination with directly imported food, raw materials and finished products, which violated the provisions of Item (4) of Article 33 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), he was given an administrative punishment of warning and stopped online operation.

38. Beijing Zhishiheng Catering Co., Ltd.

The failure of the parties to implement the incoming inspection record system violated the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 53 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and was given an administrative penalty of warning according to the provisions of item 3 of paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

39. Beijing Shuotong Xianglong Restaurant (Shanxi Noodle)

The act of changing the business conditions without authorization violates the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and according to the provisions of Item (11) of the first paragraph of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the party concerned is given an administrative punishment of warning and stops online business activities.

40. Beijing Xiangxiang Catering Co., Ltd.

The parties’ failure to implement the control requirements of production and operation process in accordance with the regulations violates the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and according to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), they are given administrative punishment of warning and stop online operation.

41. Beijing Fanghua Iron Porcelain Catering Co., Ltd. (iron porcelain hotpot)

The party concerned arranged to engage in the work of contacting directly imported food without obtaining a health certificate, which violated the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 45 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (6) of the first paragraph of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), he was given an administrative punishment of warning and stopped online business.

42. Beijing Tianyu Villa Tourism Development Co., Ltd. (Tianyu Villa)

The party concerned did not have a place for food raw material processing and food processing and storage suitable for the variety and quantity of food produced and operated, and did not keep the environment of the place clean and tidy, which violated the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2021 edition), and was given an administrative penalty of warning according to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2021 edition).

43. Beijing Anxin Jiawei Catering Management Co., Ltd. (Anxin Jiawei)

The act of arranging people who have not obtained health certificates to engage in food work for direct import violates the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 45 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (6) of the first paragraph of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the party concerned shall be given an administrative punishment of warning and stop online business.

44. Beijing Zhihe Home Catering Co., Ltd. (Huisen Restaurant)

The party concerned fails to check the license and relevant supporting documents at the time of purchase, or fails to establish and abide by the system of incoming inspection records, ex-factory inspection records and sales records as required, which violates the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 53 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, and gives administrative punishment of warning and stops online business according to the provisions of paragraph 1 (3) of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law.

45. Beijing Yushuixiang Farmhouse Restaurant (Yushuixiang Farmhouse)

The party concerned fails to check the license and relevant supporting documents at the time of purchase, or fails to establish and abide by the system of incoming inspection records, ex-factory inspection records and sales records as required, which violates the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 53 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, and gives administrative punishment of warning and stops online business according to the provisions of paragraph 1 (3) of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law.

46. Beijing Chaozhuo Catering Service Co., Ltd. (Super Spicy)

The change of the items specified in the food business license of the party concerned violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 27 of the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License, and according to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 49 of the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License, the administrative punishment of warning is given and the online business behavior is stopped.

47. The 13th Branch of Beijing Liangxiang Jintong Trading Co., Ltd. (Yang San Ge)

The behavior of poor environmental sanitation in the operation room violated the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and according to the provisions of Item (11) of the first paragraph of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the party concerned was given an administrative punishment of warning and stopped online business activities.

48. Beijing Xujie Catering Co., Ltd. (Shanxi Noodles King)

The party concerned arranged to engage in the work of contacting directly imported food without obtaining a health certificate, which violated the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 45 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (6) of the first paragraph of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), he was given an administrative punishment of warning and stopped online business.

49. Beijing Yusheng Julai Auto Parts Sales Center (Huimian Noodles, Henan)

If the production and operation conditions of the parties have changed and they fail to deal with it according to the regulations, it violates the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (11) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition), they will be given an administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

50. Beijing Juweiyuan Catering Management Co., Ltd. (Juweiyuan)

If the production and operation conditions of the parties have changed and they fail to deal with it according to the regulations, it violates the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (11) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition), they will be given an administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

51. Beijing Zhuangtou Fengxian Department Store (Breakfast)

If the production and operation conditions of the parties have changed and they fail to deal with it according to the regulations, it violates the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (11) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition), they will be given an administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

52. Beijing Yujia Renhe Catering Management Co., Ltd. (Your heartbeat)

The failure of the parties to establish the incoming inspection system violates the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 53 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and according to the provisions of paragraph 1 (3) of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), they are given administrative punishment of warning and stop online business.

53. Beijing Zilu Food Co., Ltd.

The party concerned’s failure to store and sell food or clean up the food in stock violated the first paragraph of Article 54 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, and was given an administrative penalty of warning according to the provisions of Article 132 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law (2018 edition).

54. Beijing Old Town Feast Catering Co., Ltd.

The parties involved in the production of food and food additives failed to establish and abide by the system of incoming inspection records, ex-factory inspection records and sales records, which violated the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 53 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and was given an administrative penalty of warning according to the provisions of Item (3) of the first paragraph of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition).

1905 movie network news　Last weekend (05.10-05.12), the box office revenue in North America totaled 169 million US dollars, which was 15.2% lower than that in the previous week. Four new films including Pokémon Detective Pikachu were on the list. The Marvel superhero blockbuster Avengers: Endgame, which was released for three weeks, kept the top spot with a total of $63.05 million in three days under the situation of a big drop in box office. Followed by Pokémon Detective Pikachu, the world’s first "Pokémon" live-action movie, which grossed 58 million dollars in three days. Anne Hathaway’s comedy "The Stealing Woman" edged out "The Intruder" and "The Long Process" at the box office of $13.53 million, ranking third. At present, Avengers: Endgame’s North American box office has exceeded $723 million, which is about to break Avatar’s record of $760 million.

New film: Pokémon Detective Pikachu’s first week of 58 million followed closely by "Reunion 4"

Recommended star rating in Pokémon Detective Pikachu: ★★★★

Recommended star rating for Stealing the Heart: ★★

According to the adaptation of Nintendo 3DS’ 2016 game of the same name, the first live-action movie jointly produced by Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros. opened in 4,202 theaters, and earned a total of $58 million at the box office in three days over the weekend, which also broke the first week’s performance of $47.7 million, making it the best movie in the first weekend. Although the film has a slight lack of media reputation, according to the statistics of CinemaScore website, the audience still recognizes that the performance of the film gives a good score of A-. In a series of game-adapted movies, Pokémon Detective Pikachu is the sixth movie with a score higher than B, among which three A- movies are also from the "Pokémon" theatrical version produced by Warner, and the other two are and.

Pokémon Detective Pikachu’s box office on Friday’s opening day was 20.63 million, which was better than the 16.06 million of "Reunion 4". However, in the following two days of the weekend, the performance of "Reunion 4" rebounded and finally defeated "Pikachu" for three consecutive victories with $63.05 million, holding the top spot. The media predicted that Pokémon Detective Pikachu would end up in the range of $145 million to $165 million, and the global box office of the film reached $103 million last weekend. In addition, the Japanese region took the lead in opening the film on May 3, and the cumulative overseas box office of the film is currently $112 million.

Anne Hathaway and Rebel Wilson co-starred in the comedy, which took a total of $13.5 million in three days last weekend, ranking third. The audience showed that the performance of the film was acceptable, and gave a grade B. Among them, 72% of the audience were women, and nearly 70% of the audience were under the age of 35, which is also the group that women comedy films want to focus on. The film Cheerleading for the Old Lady, starring Jacki Weaver, diane keaton and others, tells the story of a group of retired women forming a cheerleading team in the community. It opened in 2,750 cinemas and earned $5.11 million at the box office. This result is not ideal for STX, the producer. Last week, although the film of the same company was pleasantly listed with a score of 8.6 million US dollars, it dropped significantly afterwards, and only recorded 3.9 million US dollars last week. Another new film on the list ranked ninth. It was released on a small scale before it was released, and then it was expanded to 1495 cinemas. However, it was not satisfactory at the box office, and it only earned $2.15 million in three days last weekend.

　Stealing the heart and stealing the woman

Although the super cute Pikachu ranked "Reunion 4" at the box office on the first day, it was not satisfactory in terms of media reputation, which seems to be unable to escape the curse that the game animation adaptation film has always been weak and stale. The comprehensive media score of the film on MTC website is 52, and the freshness of the film on rotten tomato website has barely climbed the passing line, which is currently 63%, which is 86% higher than the popcorn index of the audience. In terms of favorable comments, The Guardian said: "It was a surprise to enable the actor of Deadpool to voice Pikachu, which changed an ordinary Pokémon film into a family reunion." In terms of bad reviews, The Wrap said: "A cute and meaningful video game will not always be adapted into a movie with a good story." New york magazine said: "People who are obsessed with Baokemeng will want to find out, but there is no surprise in the whole film, which is not enough as a fascinating genre film, and there is not enough humor to make it a light comedy, which is more stupid."

Anne Hathaway and Rebel Wilson starred in the remake of the new comedy "Stealing Women" from 1988, and the reputation of the film was also contrary to the box office performance, and the film evaluation almost fell to the bottom. At present, MTC’s comprehensive media score is 36, rotten tomato index is only 16%, and IMDb score is 4.9. Rolling Stone magazine sharply commented: "Although Hathaway and Wilson play a pair of liars, the plot of the film is too mediocre, and the jokes are not grounded. The actors forcefully create a funny atmosphere but it is not funny at all. Everyone should be cautious about such a remake of a female role, and it is the audience themselves who are finally cheated. "

Another new film starring nicholas hoult and Lily Collins is equally worrying. The MTC score is 48, the rotten tomato index is 49%, and IMDb is relatively high at 7. In the favorable media evaluation, Entertainment Weekly said: "Holt played Tolkien with a quiet and romantic tension, and the appearance of the Hobbit tribe eclipsed all the eggs in the film." "Variety" gave a bad review and said: "This film shows solemnity and good performance, but in the end it has no substance. The practice of literary biographies has weakened its charm, relying entirely on the fickle text content and finally killing the spirituality of the film. "

Old film: Reunion 4 surpassed 723 million global box office and approached Avatar.

In terms of old films, the lack of stamina began to show in the third week, and compared with the decline of 58% in the second week, the decline last week reached 57.2%, and the cumulative box office income in North America was 723 million US dollars. Up to now, the global box office of "Reunion 4" has exceeded $2.4 billion, exceeding $2.1 billion and ranking second in the global cumulative box office list, while the gap with the first place ($2.78 billion) is gradually narrowing. At the same time, the film has ranked third in the historical box office list in North America, surpassing 670 million and 700 million dollars, only a small gap from the second-place Avatar’s 760 million dollars, and it seems only a matter of time to break the first-place 936 million dollars.

Intruder and The Long Process earned $6.6 million and $6.12 million, respectively, and dropped to fourth and fifth place. Captain Surprise, which has been released for 10 weeks, is near the top ten of the list, and the cumulative box office has reached 423 million US dollars. And "Thunder Shazan! "has fallen out of the top ten and slipped to the 12th place, with a cumulative box office of $137 million.

This week’s preview: keanu reeves’s new action film "Quickly Prepare for War" will be shown.

　Prepare for war quickly

This weekend (05.17-05.19), the third part of the action series starring keanu reeves will be released in North America.

John Wick’s third story "Quickly Prepare for War" produced by Lionsgate Film Company follows the second story "Quickly Attack", which tells the story that john wick, a super killer, was hunted down by the other side with a reward of 14 million yuan for killing a member of the killer organization "High Table", and killers from all over new york flocked to it. Like the previous two films, this film was rated as R-rated. The first film, John Wick, earned $14 million in the first week and $43 million in the end. The second film, Rush Attack, earned $30 million in the first week and $92 million in the end. We will wait and see whether the third film "Prepare for War" can surpass the first week box office of the second film and bring pressure to Pokémon Detective Pikachu under the current media reputation.

Another new film is also a sequel to the movie, a comedy family film directed by Gail Mancuso and starring Dennis Quaid, kathryn prescott and Henry Lau. The film tells the story that Bailey, the dog, will continue his mission, protect Ethan’s granddaughter through continuous life cycle under the entrustment of his owner Ethan, and regard Ethan’s love and companionship as the most important mission and significance, and finally help Ethan’s granddaughter to gain happiness. The previous film finally earned $64 million in North America, and the global box office reached $200 million. The sequel will also be released simultaneously in China and North America.

In addition, the new film directed by director Lai Lasso-Young will be shown in 2,000 cinemas, and the film "Prison by Fire" directed by edward zwick will be opened in small-scale cinemas.

According to the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on the 9th, during the Spring Festival (January 31, 2022 — February 6), the communication industry earnestly implemented the deployment and requirements of communication support for the Spring Festival and the Winter Olympics to ensure the safe and stable operation of the communication network and create a good environment for digital consumption.

First, mobile data traffic continued to grow rapidly.

The Spring Festival of the Year of the Tiger coincides with the opening of the Winter Olympics, with a strong festive atmosphere. The new way of digital life covers all kinds of social, entertainment and consumption scenes. Driven by this, the mobile Internet access traffic reached 4.349 million TB(1TB=1024GB) in the seven days of the Spring Festival holiday, an increase of 21.7% compared with the seven days of the Spring Festival in 2021, and the growth rate exceeded 20% for three consecutive years; Among them, the first two days of January 31st and February 1st were the peak hours, and the mobile Internet access traffic on that day was 589,000 TB and 654,000 TB, respectively, up by 18.2% and 18.6% year-on-year. At the same time, the substitution of mobile Internet services for calls and short messages has become more apparent. In the seven days of the Spring Festival holiday, the national mobile phone billing time totaled 53.17 billion minutes, down 3% compared with the seven days of the Spring Festival last year. The number of mobile short messages sent nationwide was 20.75 billion, down 2.1% compared with the seven days of the Spring Festival last year, of which the number of mobile short messages sent on January 31st and February 1st was 3.87 billion and 2.95 billion respectively.

Second, take multiple measures to ensure the safe and stable operation of communication networks.

During the Spring Festival guarantee period, basic telecommunications enterprises have invested a total of 237,000 support personnel and more than 30,000 vehicles, and adopted special support measures for epidemic prevention and control, key areas and key routes for holiday activities, including: making plans to deal with personnel flow and centralized business growth, and optimizing network resources allocation and expansion in advance; Do a good job in the service, installation and maintenance of the business hall to ensure the smooth demand of the physical business channels and the timely response of the maintenance channel services; Strengthen inspections and inspections, during which more than 400,000 kilometers of trunk optical cables were inspected and more than 4,600 kilometers of submarine cables were patrolled; Strictly implement the "7×24 hours" special person on duty and the "zero report" system of security incidents, and carry out special monitoring of network security in key areas. Especially during the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics, based on the unified deployment of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, basic telecommunications enterprises cooperated closely with relevant units to successfully complete the tasks of communication guarantee and network security, and achieve the goal of "zero failure" and "zero loopholes".

Third, innovative services continuously improve the user experience

During the Spring Festival, basic telecommunications enterprises actively took measures to benefit the people and facilitate the people, launched cross-regional and off-site integration services for returnees, carried out local New Year traffic gifts for migrant workers, and launched preferential products for the left-behind elderly in rural areas. In terms of improving user experience, efforts should be made to reduce the wireless drop rate of key scenes; Ensure that Internet TV is not stuck during the Spring Festival; Realize the commercial live broadcast of 5G+8K+AVS3 (the third generation audio and video coding technology), and the performance is improved by 40% compared with the international video coding standard (HEVC); Promote the application of high dynamic range video technology in the mobile live broadcast of the Winter Olympics, with the brightness of the picture increased by 40 times and the color range increased by 72%. In terms of innovative services, China Telecom has joined hands with CCTV to create a slow live broadcast activity of "Don’t go home during the New Year, see your hometown on the cloud" and start the "cloud returning home" craze; China Mobile Company provides artificial intelligence real-time subtitle service during the Winter Olympics, and provides artificial intelligence watching experience on the "Mi Mi Video" APP; China Unicom has optimized the digital rural service cloud platform to provide smart rural management and accurate epidemic prevention and control services for more than 140,000 administrative villages.

　　With the coming of summer, drinks to cool down and relieve summer heat have once again become people’s first choice. Natural coconut water is the "flow code" in the beverage industry in recent years. Not only do it often sell out of stock, but coffee, milk tea and other drinks made with coconut water often occupy the list of young people’s must-order. However, recently, some netizens discussed it hotly, because they bought coconuts that were opened in advance and drank coconut water inside, which caused discomfort. As a result, topics such as "Can you drink coconut water" and "Who is not suitable for drinking coconut water" have boarded the hot search.

　　Today, let’s take a look at the safety of coconut water, how to drink it is the healthiest, and who is the most suitable?

　　Drinking coconut water leads to vomiting, diarrhea and high fever?

　　The so-called coconut water is the clear liquid poured out from the coconut after it is cut open, which has a very light sweet taste and a unique natural flavor. Coconut water contains no fat, and the fat is all in the white coconut meat.

　　The reason why coconut water was on the hot search this time was because it brought some trouble. Netizens said that they bought a coconut with a pre-opened mouth and drank a few mouthfuls of coconut water, only to find that the coconut water was a little turbid. Then he felt dizzy and dizzy, and then he felt sick and vomited. After getting better, I didn’t go to the hospital for treatment, but I had a high fever the next day.

　　In fact, this high probability is caused by pathogenic bacteria or bacterial toxins in coconut water.

　　Originally, the coconut shell was tightly sealed to protect the coconut meat and coconut water inside and avoid the entry of external microorganisms. However, after opening, the coconut loses its sealability and will come into contact with the bacteria in the air and the bacteria on the opening tool.

　　Why is coconut after opening suitable for rapid propagation of microorganisms and bacteria?

　　Coconut water contains sugar, vitamins and minerals, which is suitable for rapid propagation of microorganisms. At the same time, coconut water, a "small fresh" fruit juice, has low acidity, and sugar and nutrients are directly dissolved in water instead of hidden in fruit cells, so its resistance to bacterial proliferation is too weak. It is weaker than orange juice, apple juice, tomato juice and other juices with certain acidity and polyphenols, so it is especially necessary to be careful.

　　If coconuts are stored at room temperature for a long time after opening, bacteria will multiply in large numbers, which may lead to bacterial food poisoning. Netizens found that the coconut water, which should have been clear, was a little turbid, which was the visual result caused by bacterial reproduction. This is exactly the same reason that egg soup, rice soup and noodle soup will go bad at room temperature.

　　Bacterial food poisoning may cause nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, physical weakness, dizziness and headache, and even chills and fever.

　　Because the body is weak after food poisoning, other harmful microorganisms may take advantage of it, and there may be inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract and gums, or, as netizens have said, tonsils are in trouble again.

　　Deteriorated coconut water will produce mycotoxins?

　　Some people on the Internet say that the spoiled coconut water may produce Pseudomonas cocoanum, which will produce highly toxic mycotoxins. Because this case did not do microbial culture of coconut water samples, it is impossible to judge what kind of pathogenic bacteria or bacterial toxins caused the poisoning only by the symptoms.

　　It can only be said that coconut water contains carbohydrates. In an unsafe temperature environment, it can breed a variety of pathogenic bacteria and may also produce a variety of toxins, which cannot be prevented.

　　In a word, coconuts opened in advance have food safety risks. Consumers had better buy the whole coconut directly, and it is safer to ask the clerk or stall owner to open it at that time after buying it. It should be refrigerated immediately after opening, even if it is refrigerated, it is best to eat it on the same day. Eating coconut meat is the same.

　　Why can packaged coconut water be stored at room temperature?

　　100% coconut aquatic products on the market are sterilized and packaged. The bacteria inside have been killed, and the packaging outside is sealed, so microorganisms can’t get in, so it can be safely stored at room temperature for a long time before it is opened.

　　However, once opened, bacteria can enter, which is no longer safe and must be drunk as soon as possible.

　　What should I do if I don’t finish the coconut water in a big package at one time?

　　What if the package of coconut water is too big to drink at one time? Then pour out a part of it and drink it first. The rest of the box should be covered immediately and put back in the refrigerator for refrigeration. Never drink with your mouth to the bottle mouth, which will cause serious bacterial pollution. Even if it is refrigerated, it can’t last long. It is recommended to drink it all within 24 hours.

　　Not only coconut water, but also other liquid foods, such as milk, juice and drinks, need to be refrigerated in time after opening. How long it can be stored in the refrigerator depends on the product characteristics and sterilization process.

　　Generally speaking, products with particularly high acidity have slow microbial proliferation, such as lemon juice, cola, orange juice, etc., and they may not be spoiled or moldy even if they are refrigerated for 48 hours.

　　Those drinks with low acidity should not be refrigerated for more than 24 hours in most cases.

　　Who is suitable for drinking coconut water?

　　Coconut water is not rich in various vitamins, but it is particularly rich in potassium, and the potassium content per 100 grams can be as high as more than 200 mg, while the sodium content is relatively low, with a small amount of calcium and magnesium. At the same time, the sugar content is still relatively low, only 3% to 6%, which is in line with the standard of low-sugar drinks (the sugar content in 100 ml is less than 5 g).

　　Because the osmotic pressure is not high and the sugar content is low, coconut water is a good hydrating drink. For northerners, compared with buying coconuts directly, it is more cost-effective to buy a large box of coconut water at a discount and drink it with the whole family.

　　Because of its high potassium content, low sugar content and low calories, coconut water is more suitable for hyperuricemia and hypertension patients than other fruit juices. Coconut water is also a good thing for people who eat too much salt, or too much meat, lack of fruits and vegetables, and imbalance of potassium and sodium.

　　If you add a little salt and some water, coconut water can also be used as a sports drink. If you drink it directly, because potassium is high and sodium is low, it is not enough to make up for the loss of sodium after sweating a lot.

　　However, people with kidney disease who need to limit potassium can’t drink a lot of coconut water.

　　Coconut water does not have the aroma of coconut meat, but the aroma is in fat. Coconut meat is emulsified and mixed with coconut water, or without coconut water, white water is added directly, and some sugar and emulsifier are added, which is the daily coconut milk.

　　There is no doubt that all milky drinks contain fat. This is true for milk, soy milk, peanut milk, walnut milk, and coconut milk. Milky white is the optical effect after fat emulsification. Therefore, milk-white coconut milk drinks, or coconut milk products used to mix desserts and drinks, have much higher calories than coconut water, and saturated fat accounts for about half of its fat. The aroma and taste are great, but the nutritional value of protein and vitamins is much lower than that of milk and soybean milk.

　　Text/Fan Zhihong (director of China Nutrition Society, chief expert of science communication hired by China Association for Science and Technology)

　　A few days ago, the statistics released by the Ministry of Finance showed that from January to April, the national general public budget revenue was 8,317.1 billion yuan, up 11.9% year-on-year; General public budget expenditure was 8,641.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%. Overall, fiscal revenue continued to rise steadily, and fiscal expenditure maintained a high intensity. Experts said that the fiscal revenue and expenditure structure was further optimized and balanced in the first four months, reflecting that fiscal sustainability has improved with the steady recovery of the economy.

　　It is reported that in the first four months, the national general public budget revenue increased by 11.9% year-on-year, which was not only driven by economic recovery growth, but also affected by some special factors. For example, part of the income at the end of 2021 was put into storage at the beginning of last year, raising the base and lowering the income growth. Last year, small and medium-sized enterprises in the manufacturing industry deferred taxes and some taxes were put into storage at the wrong time this year, which boosted the income growth this year. In addition, a large-scale tax refund policy was implemented in April last year, and it returned to normal this year. The tax refund amount was greatly reduced year-on-year, which directly increased the income growth in April to 70%, which correspondingly increased the cumulative income growth from January to April. After deducting the above-mentioned special factors, from January to April, the national general public budget revenue increased by about 4% on a comparable basis, and the comparable growth rate increased by 1 percentage point compared with the first quarter, continuing the steady recovery trend.

　　General public budget revenue consists of tax revenue and non-tax revenue. From the perspective of tax revenue, from January to April, the national tax revenue totaled 7,037.9 billion yuan, up 12.9% year-on-year, and increased by about 4% after deducting special factors such as tax rebates.

　　Statistics show that from January to April, the domestic value-added tax increased by 58%, and increased by about 10% after deducting the tax rebate factor, which was mainly driven by factors such as economic recovery growth and the slow tax payment of small and medium-sized enterprises in manufacturing last year. Domestic consumption tax decreased by 17.9%, and value-added tax and consumption tax on imported goods decreased by 12%, mainly due to the high base in the same period last year. In addition, corporate income tax increased by 3.7% year-on-year.

　　The real estate market is still gradually recovering, with deed tax increasing by 6.3%, which has rebounded for three consecutive months, mainly driven by factors such as narrowing the decline of land transfer income and the recovery of second-hand housing market in some key cities; Property tax increased by 20.5%, and urban land use tax increased by 11.5%, mainly because the income in some areas was put into storage in advance at the wrong time; Farmland occupation tax decreased by 8.8%, and land value-added tax decreased by 15.2%.

　　Bai Yanfeng, a professor at the School of Finance and Taxation of the Central University of Finance and Economics, believes that from January to April, the national general public budget revenue and tax revenue achieved double-digit growth, even after deducting incomparable factors such as tax rebate, it also achieved positive growth, especially the growth rate of the first tax value-added tax after deducting the tax rebate factor still reached about 10%, and the income tax of the second tax enterprise also achieved positive growth. "These indicators all show that China’s national economy is fully recovering and getting better."

　　"Tax indicators that mainly reflect the status of business entities, such as value-added tax and corporate income tax, show a year-on-year growth trend, reflecting China’s strong economic resilience, great potential and full vitality. The proactive fiscal policy will further release the potential of optimizing the economic structure, continue to improve the effectiveness and accuracy of the policy, and promote the consolidation of the economic recovery momentum. " Li Xuhong, director of the Institute of Finance and Taxation Policy and Application of Beijing National Accounting Institute, said.

　　From the perspective of fiscal expenditure, financial departments at all levels strengthen the overall planning of financial resources, maintain the necessary expenditure intensity, and increase investment in weak links and key areas of economic and social development. Statistics show that from January to April, the national general public budget expenditure increased by 6.8% year-on-year. Key expenditures such as basic livelihood, rural revitalization, major regional strategies, education, and scientific and technological research have been effectively guaranteed. Among them, social security and employment expenditure increased by 10.3%; Education expenditure increased by 6.9%; Health expenditure increased by 8.7%; Urban and rural community expenditure increased by 3.1%; Expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water increased by 8%; Expenditure on science and technology increased by 9%; Expenditure on housing security increased by 8.9%.

　　Li Xuhong analyzed that the implementation of fiscal expenditure was strengthened in the first four months, especially in the fields of people’s livelihood and science and technology. "In the future, we should further optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure and give full play to fiscal funds ‘ Four or two thousand catties ’ The role of effectively promoting the expansion of investment in the whole society and promoting the recovery and growth of consumption. "

　　Special debt plays an important role in promoting the expansion of effective investment and maintaining stable economic operation. Statistics show that from January to April, 1,857.5 billion yuan of local government bonds were issued for project construction, including 330.3 billion yuan of general bonds, which were mainly used for the construction of non-profit public welfare projects such as rural revitalization, pollution prevention and control, and reinforcement of small reservoirs. The special bonds amounted to 1,527.2 billion yuan, which were mainly used for municipal construction and industrial park infrastructure, social undertakings, transportation infrastructure, affordable housing projects, agriculture, forestry and water conservancy and other key areas identified by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and promoted the construction and implementation of a large number of projects that benefited people’s livelihood, supplemented shortcomings and strong and weak items.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said that the next step will be to work with relevant departments to guide local governments to continue to do a good job in the reserve of special bond projects in accordance with the key areas determined by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, continuously improve the quality of reserve projects, and give full play to the fund efficiency of special bonds.

　　China Overseas Chinese Network June 2 nd Question: What should I do if I encounter racial discrimination in Britain?

　　Going out shopping was dragged to the ground, and walking in the street was thrown with sulfuric acid … Similar incidents occurred in Britain one after another. The parties have one thing in common, that is, they have Asian faces.

　　The epidemic situation of COVID-19 in the world is still grim, and the phenomenon of discrimination against Asians is constantly appearing all over the world. Recently, there have been many such incidents in Britain, and some of them have turned into hate crimes.

　　Chinese people are splashed with sulfuric acid on the streets.

　　Mr. Jing in London was attacked by two strangers with sulfuric acid in the street. Fortunately, he was wearing a leather coat and leather gloves at that time, and the injury was not fatal.

　　On the day of the incident, Mr. Jing met two men in Lu Yu, who stopped him and asked if he was "Chinese" (Chinese/Chinese). When he gave a positive answer, two men said they were lost. He kindly showed them the way, only to find that they deliberately dragged him to the corner, feeling something was wrong, so he left immediately.

　　When Mr. Jing walked to the station, he felt someone running towards him behind him. He turned around and saw one of the men throwing a bottle at his face. He subconsciously blocked it with his hands, and suddenly felt a sharp tingling sensation on his face and his gloves.

　　Later, he went to the police station. The police washed him with physiological saline and some liquids, and called an ambulance to take him to the hospital. The police also said that Mr. Jing was not the first person to encounter this situation.

　　The case of ethnic discrimination against Chinese is not the only one.

　　Attacked outside the international student store

　　A few days ago, a 19-year-old China student was attacked in Sheffield, England. On the day of the incident, the China girl had just come out from shopping. A British woman insulted her with racist words, then slapped her in the face and grabbed her hair and dragged her to the ground.

　　After the girl was pushed to the ground, she was kicked in the head by the attacker. The attacker also picked up a glass bottle and tried to hit the girl’s head. In the meantime, employees of the University of Sheffield came forward to help, stopped and knocked down the attackers.

　　On May 14th, the Consulate General of China in Manchester issued an announcement, strongly condemning the atrocities against China students, and at the same time thanking those who were brave. The Consulate General also contacted the local police station, demanding that measures be taken to bring criminals to justice and asking the school to provide support.

　　The police arrested the suspect and sent a letter to the Consulate General saying that the case had been prioritized as a criminal case. The school arranged special personnel to provide assistance to the victims.

　　Similar incidents are not uncommon.

　　China teachers were besieged by four people.

　　A teacher from China, who was teaching in a British university, was attacked by four men for no reason while jogging in a British street. Four people beat the teacher, and the victim was kicked to the ground, with serious facial injuries and a lot of blood flowing from his nose and mouth. The attackers also attacked the victims with racist words such as "China virus" and "Get out of this country", and said some foul language.

　　After the incident, the victim said in an interview that he no longer felt as safe as before. "I’m worried about what would happen if I was with my children when the incident happened."

　　Racial discrimination against Chinese people is not only manifested in violent attacks.

　　Chinese restaurants keep harassing calls.

　　Steven and his Chinese wife Joanna run a Chinese restaurant in Britain. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, they have been receiving harassing calls asking if they "supply bats". "The caller deliberately spoke to us with a cartoon China accent, which seemed interesting, but my wife and children and I felt offended." Steven said.

　　Before the outbreak, they also received a phone call asking if they had dog meat or cat meat for sale. This situation has been going on for many years.

　　Harassing phone calls virtually wastes the couple’s time, making the already struggling business worse under the epidemic.

　　Steven has reported the case to the police, hoping to stop these harassing calls from coming in, and also hoping to stop these people from making harassing calls to other restaurants.

　　How to deal with discrimination and hate crimes?

　　Zhu Xiaojiu, president of the British-Chinese Lawyers Association, suggested that when encountering racial discrimination, we must be brave enough to speak out and report it. She also called on ethnic minorities to actively participate in mainstream affairs, let the government know the real situation and arouse the government’s attention to solving the problem of discrimination.

　　If you suffer from racial discrimination, you can record or video on the premise of ensuring personal safety. When reporting and appealing, it should be noted that it is best to provide specific time and place, the appearance characteristics and behavior words of the reported object.

　　It is suggested that when friends or colleagues make inappropriate jokes, if conditions permit, kindly point out the seriousness of such remarks and the potential harm they will bring to you.

　　Racial discrimination sometimes leads to hate crimes. The British Embassy said that the British police attach great importance to hate crime cases and will give priority to handling hate crime alarms. Reports of hate crimes are usually recorded and investigated.

　　If you encounter hate crimes, you need to deal with them in the following ways:

　　1. Immediately avoid danger in an emergency, ask the surrounding people for help, and flee to a crowded or safe place.

　　2. Call 999 and 101 to seek help from the local police at the first time; International students should also report to the relevant departments of their school for help.

　　3. In case of serious personal danger or injury, please call the embassy in Britain for help at +44-20-74368294. International students can also contact the Education Office of the British Embassy at+44-20-76120250; Emergency telephone number +44-7410429777 (only for emergency contact after working hours).

　　(Source: British "Huawen Weekly" WeChat WeChat official account, website of China Embassy in the UK, website of China Consulate General in Manchester, etc.; Author: Liang Yi; ID：qiaowangzhongguo)

　　Eight ministries and commissions, including the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the General Administration of Press and Publication, the Information Office, and the Secrecy Bureau, joined hands to launch a special campaign nationwide for the first time. It is reported that this action began in April and will last until the end of the year. Google Maps, the difficulty of rectification named by experts, claimed that it was very wrong, and said that the current laws and regulations on Internet maps in China are blind spots, but it will cooperate with the government to do a good job in legislation.

　　The problem of errors, omissions and secrets of Internet maps is prominent.

　　Min Yiren, deputy director of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, said in an interview that at present, the problems existing in Internet maps are mainly manifested in the following aspects: first, marking a large part of China’s territory abroad in map representation; Second, it omitted to draw important islands such as South China Sea Islands, Diaoyu Islands and chiwei yu. Third, Taiwan Province, our territory, is represented as an independent country or Taiwan Province Island is omitted; The fourth is to draw the administrative boundaries of our country by mistake and publish important geographical indication information without authorization; The fifth is to mark some sensitive, undisclosed and even related information involving state secrets on the map.

　　By searching keywords on many domestic and foreign websites that provide China map search, the reporter found that these websites all have the problem of marking the location of geographic information, and marked some sensitive, not open and even related information involving China’s secrets on the map. On a website called "China Emergency Network" (emss.cn), there is a schematic diagram of more than 300 emergency centers in China on its self-made emergency map of China. However, this map has wrongly drawn China’s border line, and has drawn a large part of China’s territory abroad.

　　Relevant persons from the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping said that because the network map is in a dynamic form, it is updated quickly, and the websites copy and upload each other, so the problems existing in the network map are not only common, but also spread quickly and have a wide range of influence.

　　The lack of supervision of servers is a problem.

　　Why are there so many "problem maps" on the Internet? Li Yongxiong, director of the Department of Surveying and Mapping Achievements Management and Application of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, believes that one of the reasons is to make and upload the server at will. "At present, only a few maps published on the official website of the Olympic Games have been audited by the administrative department of surveying and mapping. Internet maps that violate laws and regulations are widespread. " He said.

　　According to him, at present, many geographic information service enterprises draw electronic maps of catering and tourism services through GPS locators without the qualification of surveying and mapping. "This kind of electronic map made by" surveying and mapping by the whole people "is not only rough, but also full of mistakes. It is also possible to mark some geographical information involving state secrets. " Li Yongxiong said.

　　A spokesman for Google China said that the basic geographic data sources of Google Maps were obtained from units with official surveying and mapping qualifications. Some experts pointed out that it is a difficult point to rectify a commercial website that provides map services like Google, whose server is abroad, if there is a "problem map".

　　However, the reporter saw on Google and other websites that users can indeed modify and upload map-related place names, building names and other information at will, and advertise their own business.

　　Internet map market oligopoly

　　Min Yiren, deputy director of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, believes that errors in Internet maps not only harm the interests of consumers, but also harm the interests of the state. He said: "Internet map is also the main form of national territory, and the wrong national territory is easy to cause our diplomatic passivity." For this view, Google China does not agree-Google China insists that the legislation on Internet maps in China is still in progress, and there is no clear legal provision on what is illegal, so the special governance action itself lacks a legal basis.

　　"In fact, relevant government leaders and staff often come to Google to discuss the details of how to formulate Internet map regulations. The development of the Internet is often ahead of the law. " A spokesman for Google China said. However, several other big Internet map providers are reluctant to express their views on this matter.

　　There are reasons behind Google China’s high-profile refutation of the special governance actions of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. According to a reporter’s investigation, Google China purchased geographic data from Beijing Tumeng Technology Co., Ltd. The company not only has the ICP license "Jing ICP030699" for Internet content operation, but also has the map approval number of electronic map operation service provider issued by the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping: "GS(2007)360".

　　According to the latest research of internet society of china and China Computer Users Association, Tumeng’s market share of map search technology services has reached 53% (including the total share of website traffic such as Google China, Sina Aiwen and SouFun); And its competitor-Beijing Tuweixian Technology Co., Ltd. (drawing approval number: "GS(2006)781") has a share of 41%; The two companies have almost formed an oligopoly in the Internet map market.

　　The laws and regulations need to be clearly explained by the regulatory authorities.

　　Some people have raised the question: Can the approval numbers issued by the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping to two electronic map operators be lent to other websites at will? For example, is it allowed by law for Google Maps to use the approval number of Tumen?

　　"This is a bit like driving a deck car on the road. It seems to be legal. If you check it carefully, you will be exposed." Yang Qun, an analyst of Warring States Policy, commented.

　　In addition, the following two acts are prohibited according to the Regulations on the Administration of Map Examination and Approval promulgated in August last year: first, the acts of not submitting maps for examination as required or using maps without examination and approval without authorization; Second, the map that has been examined and approved has not been revised according to the examination opinions. Those who commit the above acts shall be ordered by the administrative department of Surveying and Mapping of the State Council or the provincial administrative department of Surveying and Mapping to make corrections within a time limit, given a warning, and may be fined between 5,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan. The above provisions apply to both traditional maps and electronic maps.

　　According to Yang Qun, another important issue that needs to be clarified is: The map data provided by a company that has been approved by the government to qualify maps to a third-party company is legal and has been examined and approved. However, if a third-party company (such as Google China) makes modifications, additions and other secondary processing on this basis, does it need to be re-examined and approved by surveying and mapping departments at all levels?

　　"This issue is related to the life and death of many Internet map businesses." Yang Qun said so. (Dong Yi)

Editor: Jufu

Original Wang Xingfei Fictitious Time

Whether you choose chemotherapy, X-ray examination or heart transplantation, every medical decision is a risk.

From the first human blood transfusion more than 300 years ago to the development of vaccines in COVID-19 today, risks are accompanied by the emergence of every new treatment.

Blood transfusion, anesthesia, chemotherapy, vaccines, antibiotics, X-ray examination, organ transplantation, genetic engineering, biological agents, Dr. Paul Offit (author of The Story of Vaccine) started with nine great achievements of modern medicine and told the story of risks behind each medical progress this time.

In the 20th century, the average life expectancy of Americans increased by 30 years, largely due to the progress of modern medicine. At the same time, every medical breakthrough is accompanied by victory and tragedy.

Do we accept new technologies and when?

Faced with this medical uncertainty, our old friend, Dr. Wang Xing, the author of "Patient’s Family, Please Come" and other books, said: "In fact, although most technical risks are now very controllable, the probability of risks is still not zero, not to mention the exploration of new technologies. You will find that when a new treatment appears on social media, the most indifferent is actually the doctor. Not because they don’t accept new things, but because they understand the uncertainty behind new technologies. The doctor’s job is to try to play the most beneficial card for the patient on the premise of knowing the uncertainty. This is the’ life’ that doctors believe. "

Do doctors also believe in "life"? !

Wen | Wang Xing

(Peking University, Ph.D. in Oncology, Deputy Chief Physician, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai First People’s Hospital)

Do doctors believe in life? Really believe it.

Many doctors, including me, don’t necessarily have any religious beliefs, but most of them believe in fate. This is not a feudal superstition, such as not eating mangoes (busy) and eating apples (safe) when on duty, although many times we really want to do so. The "fate" that doctors believe is essentially probability. Because modern medicine is an uncertain science based on probability.

When a doctor is a rookie, he can be independent, not because of how many operations he can perform, how complicated situations he has handled and how to save the day, but because of his courage. At the beginning of the operation, there was nothing I was afraid to do, and I was full of momentum, but today, ten years later, I am afraid of a lot. This kind of cowardice is not simply to give up the challenge, but to recognize the probability.

Dr. Wang is at work. Tuyuan Wang Xing Weibo

Assuming that the probability of a risk is one in a thousand, and you treat at least 1000 patients in ten years, this risk will change from a small probability event to a high probability accident.

In recent years, immunotherapy has become more popular in the field of lung cancer. Because of some policies of benefiting the people, most of the immunotherapy drugs have dropped from the initial course of 10,000 yuan to around 1000 yuan. This is certainly gratifying, but it is a headache for doctors that when the price is lower than many auxiliary drugs to relieve vomiting, it will lead to a result-because patients lack the necessary understanding of the side effects of such drugs, they think that since this drug is not expensive, it is nothing to add.

On one occasion, the day before, we lamented that the patient was obviously better after taking the medicine for two days. The patient returned home happily and received news from the patient’s family the next day that the patient had left. From the experience, it is likely that there is an outbreak of immune cardiotoxicity, the probability is about 5%, there is no reason, and even the key markers can not be found to determine who is the 5%.

Young doctors are reluctant to talk about risks and think the probability is too low. But I will talk about the risks and let patients know that whether it is surgery or medication, we are all gambling. I still remember that a patient in the department suddenly fell to the ground when he went to the toilet the next day after surgery. After investigation, he found that it was an acute cerebral infarction, so he quickly rescued it and spent hundreds of thousands. The final outcome was a vegetative state, and the patient died soon.

Stills of In the World

It was originally a simple minor operation, but the patient lost his life. Despite the timely rescue, the patient’s lover expressed gratitude to us, but the family members still questioned us-

"Should surgery be done?"

"If the operation is not done, can the patient live for many years?"

"Why didn’t you emphasize with your family that you would have a cerebral infarction before the operation? If you knew there was this risk, we wouldn’t be in a hurry."

If I were a family member, I would ask the same question. No way, the surgeon’s job is to bury his emotions in a grave that belongs to his own heart and continue to work with a cold mask. But the more you work, the more timid you are, and the more you will nag patients about risks, instead of boasting about your strength and downplaying the operation.

I hope more people will read this book precisely because it is not preaching, but telling people with facts that medical risks are a problem that cannot be ignored.

Although medicine has developed from witchcraft of offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods to today, it is still full of many uncertainties. This is the origin of the title, gambling on life, or literally translated as-you have to gamble on your life.

This is no exaggeration. Nowadays, technologies that look very mature: blood transfusion, antibiotics, vaccines, anesthesia … These medical inventions not only bring about the improvement of people’s well-being, but also bring disastrous consequences.

Stills of Everything About Dr. Tang

If the key word of the author’s The Story of Vaccine is "cost", then the key word of Gambling Life is "uncertainty".

At the time of writing this book, the COVID-19 epidemic was raging all over the world, and all countries were on the track of vaccine, hoping to develop a unique vaccine, so that their countries could gain great advantages in this era. On April 7th, 2020, FDA approved an antimalarial drug named hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of Covid-19 infection in the absence of research results on drug effectiveness. Many people, including the then president of the United States, think that what harm can it do to try? Unfortunately, many research results show that hydroxychloroquine can neither treat nor prevent Covid-19 infection, and about 10% of drug users have severe arrhythmia. Two months later, the FDA withdrew the drug recommendation.

It can be said that one of the purposes of this book is to accuse the American government of ignoring the potential risks of new medical technologies in order to "win". Different from the history of western medicine which is narrated according to time, Gambling Life has no intention of exaggerating the success and tragedy stories behind nine modern medical advances, but conveys a profound lesson to us-whether, when and how we should accept new technologies.

This book tells readers with cold figures how the hidden bugs in the beautiful medical discoveries in the name of cure have led to disasters step by step. In the process of reading, I was deeply touched. Medical study only made me see the increasing life span of human beings, but I didn’t see that the flashes in medical history superimposed the unique arrogance of human beings, which made history trample on bones and blood and tears again and again.

Human discovery of medicine is often accompanied by several kinds of mistakes:

The first category is insufficient cognition.

The author takes blood transfusion as an example. At first, people learned to transfuse blood from cattle and sheep. When an accidental transfusion of human blood succeeded, they fell into a gambling game, because after transfusion, there was a certain probability that people would die. Today, we know that people have ABO blood type and Rh blood type, and only the correct blood transfusion method can be established. After people thought that they had discovered the natural law and started blood transfusion, they were educated again, because the disaster caused by the spread of hepatitis B and AIDS caused by blood transfusion was far more serious than before. You will find that the more ordinary people are, the more confident they are, and the more confident they are, the greater the cost.

The second category is that the pace is too big and there is a lack of supervision.

Known as "one of the most serious large-scale poisoning incidents in the 20th century", the protagonist is an antibiotic called sulfanilamide, which is still commonly used today. At that time, four weeks after the drug was put on the market, 353 people took it and 105 people died, including 34 children. Finally, it was found that the problem was not sulfanilamide, but the solvent of the drug. The solvent contains lethal diethylene glycol, which will cause nephrotoxicity. On March 5, 1938, President Roosevelt signed the Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act. Since then, American pharmaceutical companies have been required to list all drug ingredients on the labels and fully carry out product safety tests before they can obtain the marketing permission of the FDA.

The third category is "a dead horse is a living horse doctor".

The most typical example is biotherapy. In the Wei Zexi incident, Wei Zexi tried biological therapy in the treatment of chondrosarcoma with a desperate mentality, and eventually he lost both money and money. The effectiveness of many seemingly "new drugs" and "new therapies" has not been fully verified, and the huge temptation of fame and fortune brought by a star therapy has also driven doctors to ignore ethics and regulatory processes to promote clinical trials. This "two-way trip" to human trials is disastrous, such as the incident of genetically editing a fetus that made a lot of noise a few years ago. These experiments will bring unpredictable and huge risks to individuals and human beings. The author thinks that we must firmly control the brakes under our feet.

via:www.sagarhospitals.in

The fourth category is the false confidence generated by animal experiments.

A successful heart transplant for chimpanzees does not mean that people will succeed. There are great species and individual differences between species and people. Social media often reports that a drug has played a good role at the cellular and animal levels, and it sounds as if human beings are about to conquer a certain disease. However, as long as graduate students who have experienced basic scientific research and training know that there is a huge gap between drugs from outside to inside, and from animals to people. What is effective at the cellular level may not be effective at the animal level, and what is effective at the animal level may not be effective in human trials, and even lead to a series of chain reactions. The exquisiteness of the human body also determines that any method of changing the structure and adjustment of the human body is bound to have defects.

Gambling on Life is a sober book, which refers to the U.S. government, which is eager to promote large-scale clinical trials without evidence, and hopes that every struggling patient can remain rational during treatment. In the book, you will learn that in the history of medical development, people who have been drugged may or may not fall asleep; People who have been vaccinated may resist the virus or die of the vaccine itself; Even blood transfusion, a common operation in modern society, was once a gamble.

Stills of "Emergency Room Story"

No one wants to gamble. It’s like a patient asking me if I can be cured. If I answer "It depends on my life", it will probably cause a contradiction between doctors and patients. In fact, although most technical risks are already very controllable, the probability of risks is still not zero, not to mention the exploration of new technologies. You will find that when a new treatment appears on social media, the most indifferent is actually the doctor. Not because they don’t accept new things, but because they understand the uncertainty behind new technologies.

The doctor’s job is to try to play the most beneficial card for the patient on the premise of knowing the uncertainty. This is the "fate" that doctors believe.

* Some pictures are from the Internet.

Bet one’s life

[America] By Paul Offit, translated by Qiu Xiaochen

Publication date: May 1, 2024

Shanghai Translation Publishing House

brief Introduction of the content

Whether you choose chemotherapy, X-ray examination or heart transplantation, every medical decision is a risk.

Dr. Paul Offit pointed out that from the first blood transfusion over 300 years ago to the development of vaccines in COVID-19 today, risks are accompanied by the emergence of every new treatment.

In the 20th century, the average life expectancy of Americans increased by 30 years, largely due to the progress of modern medicine. At the same time, every medical breakthrough is accompanied by victory and tragedy.

Do we accept new technologies and when?

Blood transfusion, anesthesia, chemotherapy, vaccines, antibiotics, X-ray examination, organ transplantation, genetic engineering, biological agents, "Gambling for Life" starts with nine great achievements of modern medicine and tells the risk story behind each medical progress.

Brief introduction of the author

Paul A. Offit, professor of vaccinology, professor of pediatrics at perelman Medical College, University of Pennsylvania, and director of the Vaccine Education Center of Philadelphia Children’s Hospital. He is a member of the vaccine working group of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the vaccine and related biological products advisory committee of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Previously, he was a member of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practice of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

His medical popular science works include The Story of Vaccine, Do you believe in magic? "gambling" and so on.

Original title: "Doctors also believe in" life "? ! Really believe it. 》

Read the original text