Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 25th. In the early morning of May 25th, 105-year-old Mr. Yang Jiang left.

　　Mr. Yang Jiang was indifferent to fame and fortune, honest and honest all his life, just as she commented on the author of her translation Jill Brass: "He was arrogant and refused to cater to the atmosphere and attach himself to the nobles. He dares to attack the current abuses and is not afraid of offending the power. He doesn’t seek fame, and he only makes a living by writing all his life. "

　　On being a man: strive to be an honest and sincere person who does not flatter, bully and abide by the principle of loyalty and forgiveness.

　　Mr. Yang Jiang was born in Beijing on July 17, 1911, named Yang Jikang, the fourth daughter in his family. Her father, Mr. Yang Yinhang, served as the director of the Jiangsu Provincial High Court of Justice and the director of the Zhejiang Provincial High Court of Justice. His integrity and integrity had a great influence on the cultivation of her character. Yang Jiang once said: "In my life, I have been trying to be an honest and sincere person who does not flatter, bully and abide by the principle of loyalty and forgiveness." When I was in the second year of college, the teachers all thought that Yang Jiang had the conditions to study science. She asked her father for advice, and his father said, whatever you like best, you should study. She is not at ease: "I like literature, should I study literature?" Love reading novels and learning novels? " My father said that what I like is the closeness of sex, which is the most suitable for me. Under the guidance of her father, she finally chose her favorite liberal arts among liberal arts, regardless of the teacher’s regret and persuasion. After completing her studies, Yang Jiang devoted her life to creation and translation, which was also inseparable from her father’s influence, because his father said to her, "It is better to translate some valuable foreign works than to write empty articles." He also said: "Translation is promising."

　　On reading: don’t lose heart when you are frustrated, and don’t forget your shape when you are proud.

　　Mr. Yang Jiang loved literature since he was a child. If he didn’t read books for a week, he felt that "a week was in vain". Even when she was criticized for "reading for spiritual enjoyment" during the Cultural Revolution, she never let go of her books. Mr. Yang Jiang thinks that reading is like an "invisible" door-to-door: "If you want to see an admired teacher or visit a famous scholar, you don’t have to say hello in advance, just open the book and break into the door, and then turn over a few pages and enter the room; And you can always come and go, and if you can’t get to the point, you can leave without saying goodbye, or find another clever person to confront him. You can also listen to the anecdotes of the previous dynasties and learn the most mysterious innovative theories of the contemporary era. If the words are not speculative or unpleasant, you might as well pull yourself out or even slam the door, which means that no one will blame you if you close the book. Often in books ‘ Chuanmener ’ , you can get rich experience and meet all kinds of people at all times and places. Reading is like reading the world. Reading more can make you smarter and more mature. Even if you can’t be humiliated, you can learn to be frustrated. Don’t forget your shape. "

　　Talking about creation: The stories created often surpass the author’s own experience in many ways.

　　In her love of literature, Yang Jiang also started writing herself. Several of her short stories vividly outlined various characters, and the novel Bath even described the common "face" in the movement against the three evils. These works are full of wit and humor, but also permeated with insight into the world. However, Yang Jiang often said: "I am not a professional writer, but an amateur author. In my novels, all kinds of characters are bred in my mind, and the story is naturally composed of characters. " Readers often regard the plots of characters in Yang Jiang’s novels as true stories, but Yang Jiang thinks that an important component of creation is imagination. "Experience is like a fire lit in the dark, and imagination is the light emitted by this fire; Without fire, there is no light, but the light reaches far beyond the size of the fire. The stories created often surpass the author’s own experience in many ways. " Her husband, Qian Zhongshu, once urged her to write novels out of thin air.

　　Some people have commented that Mr. Yang Jiang’s novels reflect the truth of life by dribs and drabs of personnel, and their brushwork is humorous and comic, which makes people think of Austin’s novels. After her dramas "Satisfied" and "Make True and Make False" created in the 1940s were put on the stage, they were also praised as "the two best comedies". These plays focus on petty-bourgeois youth to describe the world. They are good at joking without being sarcastic. Their humor is gentle and sincere. Moreover, what is hidden behind humor and ridicule is deep seriousness and sadness, which is reminiscent of several works she translated: Little lazarillo DE tormes, Jill Brass and Don Quixote. Just as her father asked her to study her "sex-similar" major, when she was engaged in translation, she also consciously or unconsciously chose her favorite works depicting little people with tears in their laughter.

　　On translation: Being responsible for "foreign masters" is only for being loyal to domestic readers.

　　Mr. Yang Jiang is a researcher at the Institute of Foreign Literature, China Academy of Social Sciences. Apart from writing academic papers, she spends the most time and is most praised for her highly translated works. She often said that translation is a chore, and a translator "has two masters" and has to serve two masters at the same time: "A foreign master is an original work, and every word of the original is required to be obeyed, and it is not allowed to disobey or perfunctory. The other master is the native readers of the translation. They not only want to see the original appearance, but also have to conform to their language habits. As a translator, I am right about ‘ Foreign master ’ Do your duty, just to be loyal to your readers. " For example, her translation of Little Lazarus on the Tomes River was originally called Little Lazarus, and the reason why she translated it into Little Lazarus was that she did her duty faithfully to her master and servant. In the Gospel of Luke in the New Testament, there is a leper named Lazarus. Later, this name refers to all lepers and beggars. At the same time, the lazarillo de tormes in Chinese refers not only to people with boils on their skin, but also to all rogue bachelors. The name "lazarillo de tormes" was used in the spoken language during the Tang and Five Dynasties, referring to rogues, as well as ruffian rogues in classical novels such as The Scholars and A Dream of Red Mansions, which are often called "Lazi" or "chili pepper".The name Lazarus also has the same meaning, so Yang Jiang skillfully translated the title into Little Lazarus.

　　Mr. Yang Jiang’s early translation was encouraged by Mr. Fu Lei, and later Mr. Zhu Guangqian praised her translation. Mr. Dong Hengxun, an expert in American literature studies at the Institute of Foreign Languages, recalled that when he was studying at Peking University, he liked to go to Mr. Zhu Guangqian’s house with his classmates. As young students, they always like to ask strange questions, such as "Who is the best in English in China?" "Who is the best translator in China?" Mr. Zhu Guangqian replied that translation can be divided into three aspects: prose translation, poetry translation and theoretical translation. Yang Jiang is the best prose translator. However, Yang Jiang is very modest. She said that although her translation was praised by her predecessors, for example, Jill Brass, published by stages in the World Literature of the Foreign Languages Institute, was praised by the editor-in-chief Comrade Chen Bingyi, but she always felt that her translation was very poor. Once, she asked Qian Zhongshu to proofread it for her. Qian Zhongshu took a pencil and scratched her manuscript all over the paper, saying, "I don’t understand these." Yang Jiang said: "That’s what the book says." But Mr. Qian stressed: "I don’t understand." Yang Jiang understood that this was because she didn’t translate the original into understandable Chinese, so she continued to retranslate it until Mr. Qian nodded to show that she understood it. She also explored a higher translation level and said, "To talk about my translation skills,It’s all from these failed experiences. "

　　After the death of Mr. Qian Zhongshu, Mr. Yang Jiang translated Plato’s Phaedo at the age of nearly 90. This article on Socrates’ discussion of "soul" with his disciples before his death entrusted her with her deepest grief. People who have read The Three of Us are all shocked by their deep love and affection. In this essay, Yang Jiang, who is witty and humorous, sadly recalls the life of her husband Qian Zhongshu and her beloved daughter yuan qian. Although they are all trivial things, people who have read it are all moved. After the death of her husband and daughter, Yang Jiang, who lives alone with her nanny, is still optimistic and strong, and her workload is amazing. While sorting out the words left by Mr. Qian, the Commercial Press published the Collection of Qian Zhongshu Manuscripts. While I’m still trying to create. Walking to the Edge of Life, published in 2007, explores human soul, personality, nature, the struggle and unity between spirit and flesh, fate and destiny, and human civilization, and asks itself about birth, illness and death. Later, the companion piece "Sitting on the Edge of Life" is to answer readers’ various questions at the age of 100. "I am one hundred years old this year, and I have reached the edge of my life. I can’t know exactly how far I can go. My life span is involuntary, but I know very well that I am fast ‘ Go home ’ Yes. I have to wash away the filth that has been contaminated for a hundred years and go home. "

A small army lying in a hospital bed

The wound on Xiaojun’s wrist.

　　The 21-year-old Xiaojun hurried through the breakfast cooked by his mother and returned to the game world of "the glory of the king" — — He has been playing for three hours. Mother Wang Li went out to buy food. After more than 10 minutes, she suddenly received a phone call from her son and only heard a sentence "Help me"! When my mother came home, the scene in front of her still haunted her: there was a big pool of blood on the living room floor, and the blood spread to the bedroom. Lying in bed and covered in blood, my son pointed to a fruit knife and told his mother, "I pricked my own … …”

　　Zi Niu journalist Ma Zhiya correspondent Zhou Yiwen/photo

　　What happened?

　　Stab yourself 13 times.

　　The operation lasted for 5 hours.

　　On the morning of the 6th, Xiaojun was lying on the hospital bed in the hand surgery ward of Xuzhou Renci Hospital, his eyes were wandering, but he would stay on the TV on the opposite wall from time to time, where an NBA basketball game was being broadcast. Xiaojun said that he used to like watching basketball very much. After he became addicted to online games, he seldom watched games.

　　Xiaojun stabbed himself 13 times, and his arms, neck and abdomen were wrapped in gauze, but he seemed to recover well. Although the wound still hurts, every time his mother Wang Li hears his casual groan and asks, he always says "it doesn’t matter".

　　After Xiaojun was injured and admitted to the hospital, Wang Li almost never left. Wang Li said that the child is introverted, but very obedient. She rarely scolds him at ordinary times. Now that the child has made a mistake, she can’t bear to be harsh.

　　Talking about the child’s injury, 57-year-old Wang Li’s face is full of doubts. On the morning of December 1st, she cooked breakfast as usual. Xiaojun woke up early, holding his cell phone in bed. At 9 o’clock, Wang Li went out to buy food, and she casually greeted the child. More than 10 minutes later, while bargaining with vendors in the food market, Wang Li’s mobile phone rang. After being connected, she heard a painful voice: "Mom, help me!" "

　　It only took Wang Li a few minutes to run home and open the door. The scene in front of her frightened her. There is a big pool of blood on the living room floor, and on the floor leading to the bedroom, it is like being drawn with a huge brush. Wang Li ran into the bedroom and found Xiaojun lying beside the bed, covered in blood. Xiaojun had just finished the phone call, and the hand holding the mobile phone was still covered with blood, and the other hand was tightly covering his abdomen. Xiaojun was still conscious at that time and said softly, "I stabbed myself with a knife."

　　Xiaojun was immediately sent to Xuzhou Renci Hospital. The doctor in the hand surgery ward of the hospital said that the patient stabbed his neck, upper limbs, abdomen and buttocks with a fruit knife. The hospital immediately organized experts to perform surgery to repair blood vessels, nerves and tendons. After more than 5 hours of emergency rescue, the operation was successful.

　　Experts told Zi Niu news reporter that the injured lost a lot of blood, but fortunately they were sent to the hospital in time, which did not cause serious consequences.

　　Experience before the outbreak

　　A

　　After graduating from technical school, he has changed nearly 10 jobs.

　　Xiaojun’s family is very ordinary. He is the only child in the family, and his parents were both workers. His mother retired from the unit a few years ago to take care of the family full-time, and his father retired from the unit and looked for a job everywhere. In addition to retirement wages, father’s income from odd jobs has become the main source of income for the family. Although the family is not well-off, in Wang Li’s view, "at least I have never suffered from children."

　　After graduating from a technical school in Xuzhou three years ago, Xiaojun tried nearly 10 jobs intermittently. Recently, he just quit his job as a tower crane on the construction site. Wang Li and her husband have never made financial demands on their children. They feel that their children are still young and it is not time to put pressure on them.

　　"He doesn’t think about playing games every day instead of working hard," said Wang Li. Xiaojun worked in internal security for nearly a year and often worked overtime. When he came home, his children were too tired to turn on the computer. Wang Li thinks that when Xiaojun is resting at home, playing games to kill time is also a kind of rest.

　　Wang Li said that Xiaojun is somewhat introverted, but very obedient. There is no obstacle to family communication at ordinary times, so she never understands how children can make "stupid things". The only reason she can think of is that "it’s all from playing games"!

　　Wang Li doesn’t know that Xiaojun’s recent favorite game is called the glory of the king. She just thinks that Xiaojun has no idea to go out to work since he played this game.

　　B

　　I lost a few games in the game and felt "particularly frustrated in my life"

　　Like many peers, Xiaojun has been playing games for almost 10 years. Regarding the glory of the king, Xiaojun said that this game is not very good, but it is really "addictive".

　　Xiaojun doesn’t think he did something stupid because he was addicted to playing games. "That impulse was actually an outbreak of long-term depression," Xiaojun told Zi Niu news reporter. He had just lost several games at the time of the incident, and suddenly felt that his life was meaningless: "I was particularly frustrated."

　　The "frustration" in Xiaojun’s mouth probably began after graduating from a technical school three years ago. The school recommended him to a machinery factory. Xiaojun majored in mechatronics, but the job here is assembly. "What I have learned is completely useless." More than 20 students who joined this enterprise with Xiaojun soon left their jobs one after another. Xiaojun said that he could tolerate the low-paying and boring work, and it was the daily commuting time that prompted him to follow in the footsteps of his classmates. From home to the enterprise, Xiaojun has to take the bus for about 1 hour, and then transfer to the factory car. It takes 2 hours to get down. "I need to get up at 5 o’clock in the morning and get off work at 6 o’clock in the evening. I usually get home after 8 o’clock."

　　The second job, recommended by the school, is a waiter in a catering enterprise in Xuzhou. Wang Li feels that this job has stimulated the child. "The unit leader found fault everywhere because the child’s hair was a little long at that time." She and her husband both supported Xiaojun’s resignation.

　　C

　　I once had a fierce family dispute because I wanted to go out and make a break.

　　The two jobs were not smooth, and the parents never blamed themselves. On the contrary, Xiaojun felt a little discouraged. Xiaojun said that his father was retiring from the unit at that time, and his family had certain economic pressure. He was eager to share it with his family earlier.

　　After quitting his job as a waiter, Xiaojun tried to work in a car decoration shop. The main job every day is to wash the car for the guests. "It’s very tired and worthless." A few months later, he tried the position of tower crane on the construction site. This time, his parents asked him to quit the job. The mother felt that the child often worked at night and the lighting on the construction site was not good. "What if the child fell?"

　　The longest job Xiaojun has done is the internal security work of security enterprises. After working for nearly a year, Xiaojun is even more depressed, his salary is not high, and he often works overtime. The most uncomfortable thing is that most of his colleagues are uncles in their 40 s and 50 s. "There is no common language at all, and I feel that I am wasting my life."

　　Xiaojun had a fierce argument with his parents. He once proposed to go to a city with better economic conditions. Unexpectedly, his parents immediately objected. Xiaojun’s father said, "You haven’t even washed your clothes. Can you take care of yourself?" Mother Wang Li always said that she doesn’t need Xiaojun to earn much money, just live a stable life, so far away from home, how can parents take care of him?

　　D

　　Although his parents don’t blame him, he feels "very useless"

　　In the communication with Zi Niu journalists, Wang Li mentioned many times that real life is too harsh on children, and she doesn’t understand why society can’t provide children with a stable job. She once thought of turning to some institutions to provide some employment guidance and pre-job training for her children.

　　Every time Xiaojun leaves his job, his parents never blame him, which makes Xiaojun feel "very useless". His way of venting his emotions is still online games. Xiaojun said that he actually has no "internet addiction", but he just thinks that what else can he do besides playing games? Since junior high school, he seems to have adapted to this life, and many of his classmates are like himself, spending their spare time in front of the computer. Xiaojun doesn’t have many friends in reality. On the contrary, he has met many people in the online game world, but apart from chatting about games, he and netizens rarely have other topics.

　　When Xiaojun was engaged in internal security work, he alienated the game. Because he often worked overtime, he was very tired after returning home and lost the impulse to play games.

　　Father likes to keep fit. During that time, Xiaojun followed his father to keep fit. Father and son often go to the gym together. After his father is busy with his work, Xiaojun insists on it, and his father often praises him for his "fruitful" practice. This hobby other than playing games failed to enrich Xiaojun’s life after all. All kinds of difficulties in work are still going on, and Xiaojun feels that he is getting more and more depressed until he has a heart-wrenching outbreak.

　　Expert pulse-taking

　　Find your own position

　　Make up "career planning"

　　Zhou Xianyang, deputy director of the Student Affairs Department of Jiangsu Normal University and director of the Employment and Entrepreneurship Guidance Service Center, believes that from Xiaojun’s employment experience, he has always been in a passive state of choosing a job and failed to find his own position. His various reasons for resignation seem more like avoiding.

　　Zhou Xianyang suggested that Xiaojun might as well make a career plan first, find a correct position according to his own situation and stick to it. In fact, ordinary posts also need to learn and pay, but also need to try and practice. The initial stage is more about experience, and through our own efforts, we can develop step by step.

　　Zhou Xianyang also suggested that Xiaojun’s parents should have confidence in their children and encourage them instead of "protecting" them blindly. In modern society, how many people don’t face pressure and challenges?

　　Zhu Haimei, the first batch of professional psychological counselors in China and a senior psychological teacher in Xuzhou No.1 Middle School, believes that from Xiaojun’s experience and various actions, he has the characteristics of "hollow man" in psychology, and he is confused about his future and doesn’t know what he can do or want to do. She suggested that Xiaojun should first find the goal of life and make up the course of "career planning"; Secondly, Xiaojun has a certain lack of self-awareness ability. With the help of professionals in psychological counseling institutions, he can conduct "self-analysis" to understand what his inner desire is and whether it is in line with his own ability.

　　Zhu Haimei also hopes that the parents of the children will boldly let go and let the children "take a trip."

　　coda

　　"I want to live a good life and work hard."

　　After a few days in hospital, Xiaojun finally put down the game. He told Zi Niu news reporter that he fell down this time and he would get up again. "I won’t play games again." Xiaojun still hopes to find a job with a professional counterpart, but he also said that he had a problem with his mentality in the past and had too high expectations for himself. In the future, he will put down too many ideas and work as long as he is almost the same. He will not give up because of a little setback: "I want to live and work well."

　　When Xiaojun said these words, Zi Niu news reporter noticed that Wang Li, whose mood had been calm, secretly wiped her tears behind her back.

　　(The characters in the text are pseudonyms)

　　"Buying electricity card" has been neutral in the drought-resistant and seedling-protecting war in some towns and villages. Dagong Business Daily reporter Hu Zhiqiang/photo

　　Henan urgently applied for calling "rain-increasing aircraft"

　　The deputy director of the Provincial Meteorological Bureau communicated with netizens online, saying that the "rain-increasing aircraft" could be in place in the middle of this month, and artificial rainfall and snow could be carried out when the time was ripe.

　　■ Business Daily reporter Guo Fushou

　　In the face of this year’s severe drought, meteorological stations at all levels in our province have used high technology-a new generation of weather radar to monitor weather changes. In the middle of this month, "rain-increasing aircraft" can also be put in place.

　　Yesterday afternoon, Zhao Guoqiang, deputy director of the Provincial Meteorological Bureau, visited the portal website of the provincial government and the live broadcast room of Dahe. com, and exchanged views with netizens on issues such as "fighting drought with all efforts to protect seedlings and win a bumper harvest".

　　A new generation of weather radar helps drought resistance

　　"After the drought, meteorological departments at all levels in the province have been closely monitoring the weather changes, and a new generation of weather radar is on.

　　Zhao Guoqiang said that they have also strengthened drought monitoring and satellite remote sensing monitoring.

　　Since February 3, 2009, the precipitation and precipitation infiltration depth have been observed intensively. According to the monitoring and analysis, the Provincial Meteorological Bureau issued an orange warning signal for drought on January 7, and upgraded the drought warning to red on January 29, prompting relevant departments and units to do emergency work to prevent drought, and also providing meteorological basis for the provincial party committee and government to organize leaders to carry out drought-resistant wheat watering work.

　　580 shells and rockets to alleviate drought

　　"According to the arrangement of the Provincial Meteorological Bureau, all parts of the province have inspected anti-aircraft guns, rocket launchers and other equipment that carry out weather modification operations. On the first day of work after the holiday on February 1, a special person and a special car were sent to Luoyang and Jiaozuo. " Zhao Guoqiang said.

　　On the night of February 1st, the artificial influence workers in Sanmenxia, Luoyang, Jiyuan, Jiaozuo, Anyang and other cities stuck to the gun point, and timely carried out ground anti-aircraft guns and rockets to artificially increase rainfall and snow. A total of 18 anti-aircraft guns and 26 rockets were dispatched, and 400 shells and 180 rockets were fired. As of 08: 00 on February 2, there was light rain and snow in the affected area, which alleviated the drought to some extent and reduced the fire risk level of the forest area.

　　The "rain enhancement plane" can be put in place in the middle of this month.

　　Zhao Guoqiang said that according to the requirements of the provincial party committee and government, the Provincial Meteorological Bureau formed the 12th supervision team led by the bureau leaders to guide the work of drought-resistant wheat watering in Puyang. At the same time, the relevant business units of the Provincial Meteorological Bureau and the meteorological bureaus of provinces and municipalities also sent experts, technicians and mobile soil moisture measuring instruments to the fields to provide technical guidance and on-site services for farmers.

　　"Not only that, but also urgently call the rain-increasing aircraft." Zhao Guoqiang introduced that he was also actively in contact with the Air Force Department on matters related to the early adjustment of aircraft. On February 3rd, the letter from the provincial government to apply for a rain-increasing plane from the Air Division has been delivered by a special person. It is expected that the rain-increasing plane will be in place in the middle of this month.

　　Credit card irrigation makes great contributions. Farmers look forward to "well-to-well communication"

　　■ Business reporter Hu Zhiqiang correspondent Sean

　　It saves money and effort to water the land and swipe the card. In the face of the once-in-50-year drought in the whole province, farmers’ friends have a heartfelt heart: the grassroots need benefits like "well-connected".

　　Farmers can water the land by swiping their cards.

　　Yesterday morning, Meng Yongsheng, a villager from Menglou Village, Xilingsi Town, Sui County, came to the transformer room at the east end of the village. He pushed on the knife, took out a card from his coat pocket, pointed it at the electric meter, and only heard a bang, "It’s time to water the ground …" Meng Yongsheng ran to his wheat field with a smile. At this time, the plastic pipe in the ground had already come out.

　　Meng Yongsheng said that before the "well-to-well connection" project was realized, it would take him half a day to pour it back to the ground.

　　Meng Yongsheng’s "well-to-well connection" project is a pilot project for the state to support key agricultural power projects. Meng Xiande, secretary of the Party branch of the village, said that at present, more than 800 mu of wheat in the village has been watered. If it is not the "Jingjingtong" project, I am afraid that many farmers will be worried about the lack of power lines and meters.

　　Save labor, time and land.

　　Li Xiangyu, director of the production planning department of Suixian Power Supply Company, introduced that the "well-to-well connection" project is also called "platform area", which refers to the well area controlled by a transformer, and is referred to as "platform area" for short. In the implementation of this project, there is no wire post in the wheat field, and the land can be watered by swiping the card. His benefits are not only labor-saving, time-saving but also land-saving.

　　In the implementation, the cable is buried more than 1 meter deep underground, so that the line loss is greatly reduced without wind and rain; Secondly, the outdoor transformer is seriously stolen, the transformer is installed indoors, and the door is equipped with monitoring and alarm equipment, which can effectively prevent theft.

　　Li Xiangyu introduced that the company invested a total of 4.95 million yuan last year. At present, there are 34 "well-to-well" projects in the county, benefiting more than 23,000 mu of cultivated land in this year’s drought relief work.

　　The small card introduced by Li Xiangyu is the "IC" card. You can pay the electricity fee to the Dianguanzhan for recharging. After watering the land every time, you can swipe your card again, which shows the electricity consumption and balance of farmers. At the same time, the machine will automatically settle according to the charging standard stipulated by the state.

　　I look forward to more investment in these projects.

　　"I don’t know, I’m scared." This is a proverb in eastern Henan. In the past two days, the Business Daily reporter visited four townships in Sui County. Whether there is a village committee of the "Jingjingtong" project, the growth of wheat seedlings can be described as two days.

　　Under the background of the same drought year, in the implementation area of the "Jingjingtong" project in Menglou Village of Xilingsi Town, the growth of wheat seedlings is generally better than that of other village committees. Jiangang Township is a township with good soil quality in Sui County, and Yanzhuang Village in this township is also a beneficiary village of "well-connected". Yesterday afternoon, villager Ding Baoquan watered his own wheat for the second time, and at the same time, he applied fertilizer first, which effectively enhanced the growth of wheat seedlings.

　　Compared with the village committee with the "Jingjingtong" project, Wang Peichu, a villager in Li Dazhuang, Xilingsi Town, has a strong desire for "Jingjingtong". He said that if there is this project this year, he and other villagers will respond positively.

　　In response to farmers’ voices, Li Xiangyu said that in recent years, the state has increased its investment in power infrastructure. If the funds allocated by higher authorities are normal, the county needs more than 1,300 "stations", and the transformation task can be completed in two to three years.

　　"By then, farmers in the county can water their crops with their credit cards." Li Xiangyu said.

　　Yellow River Defense General:

　　Stop the Yellow River from cutting off.

　　Business News (Reporter Guo Fushou) Due to the severe drought in Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Shandong provinces, the Yellow River Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters (Yellow River Flood Control Headquarters) held an emergency meeting and issued instructions to support drought relief in the basin to ensure the safety of the Yellow River’s ice prevention, drinking water safety and food safety in the Yellow River water supply area, and ensure the continuous flow of the Yellow River.

　　Xiaolangdi adjustable water quantity

　　Half less than the same period last year.

　　Yesterday, news came from the Yellow River Committee that the Yellow River Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters held an emergency special meeting on drought relief. In the case that the main stream of the Yellow River is dry, it is necessary to do everything possible to raise water sources to support the drought relief in the basin provinces.

　　According to the latest hydrological data, from November last year to January this year, the inflow of water from the main inflow areas of the Yellow River Basin was 5.244 billion cubic meters, 13% less than the multi-year average, of which 950 million cubic meters came from the middle reaches of the Yellow River, 51% less than the multi-year average; The downstream inflow was 141 million cubic meters, 76% less than the multi-year average. Affected by the continuous drought, the adjustable water volume of Xiaolangdi Reservoir in the Yellow River is only 1.71 billion cubic meters, 1.74 billion cubic meters less than the same period last year.

　　"In order to support drought resistance in Henan, Shandong and other provinces, the Yellow River Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters strengthened consultations, closely tracked the development of downstream ice conditions and droughts, and scientifically dispatched and increased water consumption indicators in time when the incoming water was dry." The relevant person in charge of the Yellow River Committee said that it is necessary to ensure the safety of the Yellow River against ice, the safety of drinking water and food in the Yellow River water supply area, and ensure the continuous flow of the Yellow River.

　　Issue an orange warning of drought

　　The reporter also learned that in view of the severe drought in several provinces in the Yellow River Basin, especially in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan and Shandong provinces, according to the provisions of the Yellow River Basin Drought Relief Plan (Trial), the Yellow River Defense General has further upgraded the warning level. From now on, the regional drought in the Yellow River Basin will be upgraded from a yellow warning to an orange warning, and a secondary emergency response will be launched.

　　Henan Yellow River Affairs Bureau:

　　It attracted 322 million cubic meters of Yellow River water.

　　Quench thirst of wheat in our province

　　Business News (Reporter Guo Fushou correspondent Zu Shibao Liu Tian) Yesterday, the reporter was informed that the Henan River Affairs Bureau held an emergency meeting on drought-resistant wheat irrigation on the 3 rd, proposing to make full use of the Yellow River water and go all out to ensure the demand for drought-resistant wheat irrigation in Henan along the Yellow River.

　　Niu Yuguo, deputy commander of the Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters of Henan Province and director of the Yellow River Affairs Bureau of Henan Province, said that from November last year to January this year, more than 20 sluice gates for diverting water from the Yellow River were opened one after another, and the cumulative water supply to Henan along the Yellow River was 316 million cubic meters. The maximum daily water intake for drought-resistant wheat irrigation reached 130 cubic meters per second. Among them, the emergency water diversion in January was 162 million cubic meters, which was 120 million cubic meters more than the same period of last year, which was the highest water diversion in the same period since 1980.

　　In January this year, our province diverted 162 million cubic meters of Yellow River water in an emergency, setting a new high for the same period since 1980. The Yellow River Affairs Bureau of Henan Province applied to the Yellow River Committee for a water plan to divert 322 million cubic meters of water to the Yellow River in February, with an average diversion flow of 133 cubic meters per second, which has been approved by the Yellow River Committee, the highest application and approval for the same period since 2000. This means that 322 million cubic meters of Yellow River water will be used to water wheat in our province. henan business daily

Editor: Yan Bin

　　Photo courtesy of vision china

　　Give you a heads-up

　　Every summer, all kinds of seemingly eloquent "popular science" are "listed" simultaneously with big and red cherries.

　　Recently, a video about the quality and safety of cherries spread on the Internet, saying that "99% of cherries on the market use swelling agents. Normal cherries can only grow to 12-mdash; The weight of 13 grams can be doubled with swelling agent. If there is no kernel in the cherry pit, the hollow one is medicated … …”

　　What is the swelling agent that is often named? Is there really a miraculous effect in the rumor? What factors are related to the size of the cherry? To this end, the reporter visited experts in the agricultural field and consulted people on issues of concern.

　　No food safety incidents caused by it have been found yet.

　　"The swelling agent is a plant growth regulator. In the process of cherry growth, in order to improve pollination rate and fruit setting rate, cherry planted in greenhouse usually needs to use swelling agent; Cherry cultivated in the open field does not need to be used. " Wang Qiang, a researcher at the Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Risk Assessment Laboratory (Hangzhou) of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, told the reporter that at present, open-field cherry is the mainstream cultivation mode in China. According to this calculation, it is indeed possible to use plant growth regulators such as bulking agents in cherry market, but the utilization rate should be less than 50%.

　　How do plant growth regulators play a role in the production of fruit and vegetable products?

　　"Plant growth regulators have similar effects to plant hormones, which can stimulate the division and growth of plant cells. The difference is that plant growth regulators are artificially synthesized by scientists and modified to make their activities stronger than plant hormones." Xu Dong Hui, a researcher at the Institute of Vegetables and Flowers of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said.

　　In terms of management, since 1997, according to the Regulations on Pesticide Management, plant growth regulators have been managed as pesticides.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, there are nearly 40 registered plant growth regulators in China. There are more than 100 kinds registered and used internationally. Approved and registered plant growth regulators should formulate technical specifications for safe use, including medication period, dosage, application method, scope of use, matters needing attention and safety interval, and clearly mark them on product labels to guide farmers to use them reasonably. In addition, a series of residue tests should be carried out for registered products, and residue limit standards and reasonable use criteria should be formulated according to data such as residue tests to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products. Since 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has conducted a risk assessment of plant growth regulator residues in agricultural products, and the results show that the average residue value of plant growth regulators is only 0.001— 0.034 mg/kg, the risk of dietary exposure is very low, and the product quality and safety are guaranteed.

　　Experts said that in terms of safety, there have been no food safety incidents caused by plant growth regulator residues in the world so far. In China, agricultural products that have been applied with plant growth regulators are also very safe for consumers. Compared with other pesticides, although plant growth regulators are included in the management of pesticides, they are not pesticides for treating diseases, insects and weeding in the traditional sense. Their products are of low toxicity, and some of them are even listed as exempted substances without setting residue limits because they are almost nontoxic. For example, the toxicity of chlorfenuron commonly used in expanded fruits (LD50 > 4,918 mg/kg) is lower than that of salt (LD50 = 3,200 mg/kg). In addition, because the amount of plant growth regulator is small, excessive use is easy to produce adverse effects, and farmers can not use it in large quantities, so the residue of plant growth regulator is low.

　　Fruit size is determined by many factors.

　　Then, what factors are related to the size of cherry fruit, and can the swelling agent "double" the fruit?

　　According to experts, large cherry and seedless cherry are related to variety characteristics, cultivation measures and the use of plant growth regulators.

　　Xu Donghui told reporters that "Meizao" is the largest fruit among the cherry varieties at present. This variety of cherries has the characteristics of large fruit shape, full and sweet taste. Under normal circumstances, the single fruit weight of "Meizao" is 8-mdash; 12 grams, which can reach 16-mdash under special cultivation methods; Twenty grams.

　　"A sweet cherry variety selected in China ‘ Red light ’ Under normal circumstances, the weight of a single fruit can reach 11-mdash; Fifteen grams. From the point of view of drug control, it has been reported in literature that treating cherry with plant growth regulator gibberellic acid can increase the weight of single fruit by about 15%— 30%, the swelling effect is limited. " Wang Qiang said.

　　So, does cherry seedless mean that it has been treated with swelling agent? Wang Qiang said, this statement is too absolute. Although it is reported in the literature that cherry stones will be hollow after being treated with gibberellic acid at a certain concentration, it is not necessarily 100% seedless after being treated with gibberellic acid at a low concentration. In addition, the causes of cherry hollowness are natural abortion or other possibilities, not necessarily because of the use of gibberellic acid and other drugs.

　　Xu Donghui explained that in order to improve the pollination rate and fruit setting rate of cherries, fruit farmers will apply gibberellin and other plant growth regulators at flowering stage, which may also cause seedless fruits and nuts, but this will not affect the safety of cherries.

What is the subject English major for adult undergraduates? Many students are very concerned about this issue, so let’s take a look at it with China Education Online Continuing Education Xiaobian. You will have a deeper understanding through the following articles.

English major examination subjects for adult undergraduates

The examination subjects of English major in adult college entrance examination are different because of different levels of application, among which the examination subjects of English major in adult college entrance examination are Chinese, foreign language, mathematics (literature) and history and geography; The subjects of adult college entrance examination for English majors are politics, foreign languages and college Chinese.

Employment direction of English major in adult college entrance examination

Candidates majoring in English in adult college entrance examination can engage in interpretation and translation in foreign trade, foreign trade, tourism and foreign affairs, as well as management, secretarial, economic and trade work in various enterprises and institutions.

Candidates majoring in English in adult college entrance examination can also engage in teaching and scientific research in middle schools, technical secondary schools, vocational high schools, technical schools and English language training centers, colleges and scientific research departments.

In addition to employment, adult college entrance examination candidates majoring in business English have relatively more opportunities to go abroad, which shows that adult college entrance examination English major is worth applying for.

What materials do you need to apply for the adult college entrance examination?

1 adult college entrance examination candidates’ ID cards and their copies and academic credentials;

2. Adult college entrance examination candidates from other provinces need to provide local residence permits, work unit vouchers and other materials;

3. Applying for the adult college entrance examination medical major requires the issuance of counterpart certificates, as well as relevant academic qualifications or qualification certificates;

4. Candidates who meet the conditions of extra points for adult college entrance examination care need to bring the original and photocopy of relevant vouchers.

Xiaobian’s introduction to "English major for adult undergraduates" ends here. I hope the above content can help everyone. If you want to know more about the entrance examination, please consult China Education Online Continuing Education Channel.

　　February 9th is the traditional Lantern Festival. Folklore experts said that as one of the important traditional festivals in China, the Lantern Festival has a history of more than 2,000 years, and its excitement can be called the "carnival" of the Chinese nation.

　　Zhao Zhi Heng, an expert in Tianjin folklore, said that according to the China lunar calendar, the same date of the sun and the moon’s yellow meridian is the first day of January, when the sun, the moon and the earth are generally in a straight line. The first month is January, and the ancients called the night "Xiao". The fifteenth day of January is the first full moon night in the traditional lunar year, so it is called the Lantern Festival, also known as "Shangyuan Festival".

　　According to the folk tradition in China, on the festival night in spring returns, the moon is high in the sky, and there are thousands of lanterns on the ground. People watch lanterns, solve riddles on the lanterns, eat Yuanxiao and have a family reunion, which makes them happy.

　　Wang Sichao, a researcher at Purple Mountain Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that Lantern Festival has a history of at least 2,000 years in China. Legend has it that after the Western Han Dynasty put down the "Zhulu Rebellion", Emperor Wen of Han deeply felt that peace and prosperity were hard-won, so he designated the fifteenth day of the first month of the rebellion as the day of having fun with the people.

　　Emperor Han Ming of East China advocated Buddhism. He heard that monks lit lamps to worship Buddha on the fifteenth day of the first month of Buddhism, so he ordered the palace temples to light lamps to worship Buddha that night, and ordered the gentry and ordinary people to hang lamps. Since then, the Lantern Festival has gradually formed a grand festival.

　　Folklore experts say that New Year’s Eve and the first day of the first month are traditionally celebrated by families, while the Lantern Festival is about going out of the house to have fun with the whole world, which is the only festival with "noisy" as its core content. As the saying goes, "the fifteenth day of the first month is noisy." The word "Noisy" shows the exultation and excitement of the Lantern Festival, and also shows the differences between the Lantern Festival and other festivals.

　　Folklore experts say that Lantern Festival is popular, and fireworks are also indispensable. In addition to lights, more prominent activities are all kinds of community fires, such as lion dancing, dragon lantern playing, roller boating, walking on stilts, drum beating and yangko dancing, which are played every year and are popular. The Lantern Festival can be said to be a carnival in China. Its customs and activities are more varied and colorful in traditional festivals in China.

Editor: Liu Li