CCTV News:Israel local time today (March 2) morning, that is, Beijing time today (March 2) afternoon, Israel’s 23rd parliamentary elections began to vote. At present, 29 political parties and coalitions of political parties have decided to stand for election. According to the latest polls, the Likud Party, the largest right-wing conservative party in Israel led by the current Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and the Blue and White Party, the middle party, rank high and have equal strength.

　　　　　　 This election is the first time that Israel has held a general election for the third time in less than a year. In April and September 2019, Israel held the 21st and 22nd parliamentary elections. After two sessions of parliament, they were dissolved because of the failure to form a cabinet.

　　　　　　 Israel is a parliamentary country, with a total of 120 seats in the parliament, and political parties with more than half of the seats can form a separate cabinet. However, due to the proliferation of small and medium-sized parties, there has never been a single party forming a cabinet in Israeli history.

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　　　　　　 [News Background] It is difficult to form a cabinet. Israel has held three general elections in less than a year.

　　　　　　 Due to the serious differences between parties and the difficulty in reconciling interests, Israel has been deadlocked in forming a cabinet after the first two general elections, and the new government has always been "difficult to produce", which has also led to the "strange phenomenon" of Israel holding three general elections in less than one year for the first time in history.

　　　　　　 On April 9 last year, Israel held the 21st parliamentary election. Although Netanyahu, the leader of Likud Group and the current Prime Minister, obtained the right to form a cabinet, he failed to successfully form a ruling Coalition within the prescribed time limit. The reason is that the right-wing party "Israel is our homeland" led by former Israeli Defense Minister Lieberman is difficult to balance the interests of several other religious parties, which led to the "abortion" of forming a cabinet and forced the parliament to dissolve and hold another general election.

　　　　　　 After the 22nd parliamentary election held on September 17th last year, Israeli President rivlin authorized Netanyahu and the leader of the "Blue and White Party" Ganz to form a cabinet, but their efforts to form a cabinet still ended in failure because of the great differences between the parties. Lieberman called for the formation of a "broad and free coalition government" composed of Likud Group, Blue White Party and Israel is our homeland. However, the negotiations among Netanyahu, Ganz and Lieberman failed to reach an agreement.

　　　　　　 Compared with the previous two general elections, the third general election to be voted today has added several uncertainties.

　　　　　　 First of all, on January 28th, the United States announced the so-called "New Middle East Peace Plan" to promote the settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli issue, which was explicitly rejected by the Palestinian side, and the tension between Palestine and Israel escalated again. And about half of Israelis believe that this move of the United States aims to intervene in Israeli elections and help Netanyahu win — — But not long ago, Netanyahu, suspected of corruption, was formally charged, and the case will be heard on the 17th of this month, half a month after the general election, which is very likely to affect voters’ voting intention.

　　　　　　 At the same time, there have been some changes in the position of Netanyahu’s main rival Ganz — — Although "refusing to face trial with Netanyahu ‘ Take turns to govern ’ " His position has not changed, but Ganz turned to oppose the "Joint List" party of the Arab political party alliance to join the Coalition government and supported the so-called "New Middle East Peace Plan" of the United States, which may make the "Blue and White Party" lose some votes of the center-left voters.

　　　　　　 [News Watch] I am afraid that the deadlock in the formation of the cabinet is still difficult to break.

　　　　　　 At present, analysts are generally worried that after the end of the third general election in less than a year, Israel may still face a "tug-of-war" to form a cabinet, which will lead to the deadlock of forming a cabinet again.

　　　　　　 Many polls before the election showed that Likud Group and Blue and White Party are still evenly matched, and both sides may win about 33 seats, with a difference of at most two seats — — The third general election may still be difficult to change the political deadlock after the previous two general elections.

　　　　　　 In the previous two general elections, the Likud Party and the Blue-White Party tried their best to win over their allies, but they failed to win at least 61 of the 120 parliamentary seats needed to form a cabinet. It can be seen that after the third general election, the two parties still need to win over the "Israel is our home" party led by Lieberman. However, it is still very difficult for both Netanyahu and Ganz to pull Lieberman into their respective camps.

　　　　　　 As domestic analysts in Israel have said, "it is hard to see substantial changes in the Israeli political situation after the third general election", and the dystocia of the new government will directly affect the deliberation of Israel’s national budget and the introduction of important decisions. Israel’s political system is facing a serious crisis, and some people even have to silently accept the possibility of holding the fourth general election next — — If we want to break the deadlock in the formation of the cabinet, we must make a decisive compromise between the various parties.

Writing/Photo courtesy of Liu Zhirong

You can’t always stay at home, but you have to travel, or commute to work, or go on business trips, sightseeing, and travel can’t be separated from subways, railways and highways. When you take subways, trains and highways, have you ever wondered: How are those tunnels dug through them?

Early tunnel excavation was manual plus blasting.

In the past, the way of tunnel excavation was manual excavation and blasting. For soil layer and gravel geology, manual excavation was used, and tools such as pickaxe and shovel were used to excavate the tunnel face. As far as rock geology is concerned, pickaxes and shovels can’t be dug, so it is necessary to use explosives to blast rocks at the tunnel face, and then transport the gravel out of the tunnel.

"Face" is a civil construction term, which refers to the excavation face that keeps advancing during tunnel construction.

As far as subway tunnels are concerned, in the past, the "open excavation and landfill method" technology was mostly adopted, that is, the street was destroyed first, and a ditch was dug by uncovering the cover, and then the tunnel wall was poured in the ditch. After the tunnel was built, it was buried and compacted with earthwork, and the street was repaired again. In the early days of Chinese mainland, the subway tunnel was excavated by "open excavation and landfill method", and later the "shield machine excavation method" was adopted. Shield machine was used to dig tunnels in the construction of Guangzhou’s first subway line (Line 1).

In the past hundred years, shield machines have gradually become popular in tunnel excavation. At present, shield machines are basically used in long tunnel excavation.

Britain used a shield machine to dig tunnels in 1825.

"Shield machine" is a name in China, generally known as "tunnel boring machine" (TBM) internationally, and "mole" in civil engineering jargon, because it digs holes underground like a mole.

In 1825, Britain used a shield machine when digging the Thames Tunnel. This shield machine was invented by Sir Mark issam Bald brunell, a French-born British engineer, and he applied for a patent for the shield machine. The Thames Tunnel is 396 meters long and passes through the Thames River in London.

In 1845, the international railway from France to Italy was opened. This railway ran across the Alps, and it was necessary to dig the Freres Tunnel at an altitude of 1,123 meters. This tunnel was 14 kilometers long, which was the longest tunnel in the world at that time. The tunnel ran through the Freres Peak at an altitude of 2,932 meters, that is to say, the maximum thickness of the rock above the tunnel was 1,809 meters.

In order to build this tunnel, Henry Joseph Mauss invented the "mountain cutting machine", which was manufactured in an arsenal near Turin, Italy in 1846. The "mountain cutter" looks like a locomotive, with more than 100 vibrating drill bits in front, which are used to smash the rocks on the face. "Mountain cutting machine" already has some functions of modern shield machine.

In 1853, ebenezer Talbot, an American, applied for the patent of shield machine, and the patent name was "Tunnel Boring Machine".

In 1870, john D bruton, an Englishman, developed and manufactured a shield machine with cutter head, which is very close to the shield machine widely used now.

In 1875, the French National Assembly passed a bill to build the English Channel Tunnel, and the British shield machine was selected for excavation. From June 1882 to March 1883, the shield machine excavated 1882 meters on the British side; Alexander Lavalle, a French contractor who built the Suez Canal, used a shield machine to dig 1,669 meters on the French side. Practice has proved that the efficiency of tunneling with shield machine is very high. However, the project was terminated in 1883 because France was later worried that Britain would use the English Channel Tunnel to attack France.

The success of shield machine in the English Channel Tunnel has inspired many civil engineers. In 1883, Britain used a shield machine to dig the tunnel under the Mersey River from Biegenheit to Liverpool, with a diameter of 2.1 meters and a length of 2 kilometers.

In the 20th century, people constantly improved the shield machine. Nowadays, all kinds of shield machines are constantly running in tunnel projects all over the world every day.

How does the shield machine dig the tunnel?

It is easier to understand the working principle of shield machine from its international common name "tunnel drilling rig": it is a big drilling rig that drills a hole in the ground or mountain.

Shield machine can be regarded as the largest construction machinery in civil engineering, with a large diameter of 178 meters and a length of more than 100 meters. The front of the shield machine is a huge cutter head with cutter head array. When driving, the cutter head rotates to cut the earth and stone on the tunnel face, and the muck flows into the muck bin from the gap of the cutter head, which is conveyed to the belt conveyor by the screw machine, and then transferred to another longer belt conveyor to transport it to the muck disposal site outside the tunnel, or transported to the tunnel by the track muck truck.

Readers with a little common sense should understand that if there is no thrust behind the cutter head, it is impossible to cut the earth and stone on the face. So, how to give the cutter head thrust?

This thrust comes from the hydraulic jack of the shield machine. If the tunnel is excavated on hard rock, two huge hydraulic jacks on the shield machine lean backward against the rock walls on both sides of the excavated tunnel and push the cutter head forward to cut the tunnel face.

If the tunnel is dug in the soft geological layer, the above method cannot be used, because the hydraulic jack will sink into the soft tunnel wall and cannot provide thrust. At this time, it is necessary to use another method to make several small hydraulic jacks push against the lining segment installed at the back at the same time to provide thrust for the cutter head horizontally forward, which is also a common shield method in subway tunnels at present.

The lining segment is the reinforced concrete precast member on the tunnel surface that we can see with our naked eyes in the tunnel. These segments are made in the ground reinforced concrete precast yard. After the segment is transported into the tunnel mouth, there is no need for manual intervention, and the transportation to installation is completely automatic.

The width of the lining segment should match the distance that the hydraulic jack advances each time, that is to say, the width of the segment is as many centimeters as the hydraulic jack advances each time. When the hydraulic jack is pushed to the end, the cutterhead stops rotating to cut the tunnel face, and segments are assembled around the tunnel in the shield section of the shield machine. The segment assembling machine on the shield machine is as dexterous as a human hand, movable, rotatable and retractable, which can assemble segments in place steadily and safely with accuracy of millimeter level.

When assembling a segment, several hydraulic jacks responsible for jacking the segment will contract, leaving a certain space for assembling the segment. After the segments are assembled in place, the hydraulic jack will stretch out and gently hold it, and so on until all segments in this circle are assembled in place. At this point, all the hydraulic jacks began to pressurize evenly, and together with the newly assembled segment, the cutter head was pushed forward by the reaction force to continue cutting the working face and move forward.

During the construction of the shield machine, the cutterhead cuts the tunnel face and assembles segments alternately, and the whole shield machine moves forward step by step under the push of the hydraulic jack until the tunnel is dug through. If the geology is soft, tens of meters can be excavated every day; If you encounter hard rocks, you can only dig dozens of centimeters every day.

The gap between the lining segment and the tunnel wall should be filled with mortar to reinforce the segment, maintain the stability of the whole lining and prevent water from leaking into the tunnel.

The series of complicated processes mentioned above are all completed automatically by the shield machine. There is a central control room in the shield machine, and all key parts of the shield machine have sensors, which transmit the collected data to the central control room. Operators can know the working situation of the shield machine through various data displayed on the display and intervene when necessary.

The cutter head on the cutter head should be maintained and replaced frequently. There is also a sensor on the cutter head. When the temperature of the cutter head rises to a certain value, it will send an alarm signal to the central control room.

How does the shield machine turn in the tunnel?

After reading this, some readers may ask, can the shield machine turn in the tunnel?

Of course you can. Most urban subway tunnels are excavated under the streets, and the tunnels are designed along the streets, with constant turns and "jumping up and down" according to the underground conditions. Highway and railway tunnels should also be selected according to landform, geology and hydrology, which also requires the shield machine to turn 360 degrees.

The turning of shield machine is realized by changing the cutting direction of cutter head with lining segment. Where a turn is needed, the width of each ring of lining segment is different. If turning to the left, the width of the right segment is designed to be wider than that of the left segment according to the turning radius. In this way, the hydraulic jack on the right will tilt the cutter head to the left to realize the left turning. If turning right, the width of the left segment is designed to be wider than that of the right segment according to the turning radius, so that the hydraulic jack on the left will tilt the cutter head to the right and realize the right turn. The steering principle of "jumping up and down" is the same as above.

At present, the largest shield machine in the world has a diameter of 17.5 meters.　　

On September 15th, 2006, the Niagara Tunnel, which was used for water diversion irrigation in Canada, was drilled. The tunnel was 10.2km long and passed 140m underground in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. The shield machine used was "Big Becky" made by Robbins Company of the United States, with a diameter of 14.4m. The cutter head was driven by 15 motors with a power of 4.7 million watts (6,375 horsepower), which was the largest shield machine in the world at that time. The reason why tunnels should be dug in such a deep underground is to prevent shield construction from affecting ground buildings.

In 2011, the 5030-meter-long Spavo Tunnel near Florence, Italy was drilled. The rock shield machine used was Martina produced by Herrick Company of Germany. The shield has a diameter of 15.62 meters, a length of 130 meters, a weight of 4,500 tons, a cross-section of 192 square meters, a total power of 18 megawatts and a thrust of 40,000 tons. Herrick also designed a shield machine with a diameter of 19.25 meters, but it has not yet been built.

Bertha, a shield machine made by Hitachi Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. in Japan in 2012, has a diameter of 17.5 meters, a length of 110 meters and a weight of 7,000 tons. The cutter head has 260 cutter heads. This shield machine was ordered by the Washington State Transportation Bureau of the United States and used to replace the tunnel excavation of Alaska Viaduct on Highway 99 (the upper and lower lanes of the tunnel), which is by far the largest shield machine in the world.

Advantages and disadvantages of shield tunneling

There are many advantages in tunneling with shield machine. It is not affected by ground factors and can be constructed all day; It also does not destroy the ground buildings, cultural relics and natural environment, and belongs to ecological and environmental protection construction; Because the excavation, muck discharge and lining segment are all automated, a lot of labor is saved and the accident risk is reduced.

The main disadvantage of tunneling with shield machine is that the initial investment cost is too high. Most shield machines are customized according to tunnel design drawings, with long construction preparation period, high maintenance cost, and low economic benefits of tunneling short tunnels. Generally speaking, the tunnel length is more than 1 km, which has economic benefits.

Finally, the shield machine can not only dig circular tunnels, but also be designed to dig tunnels with arbitrary cross sections, such as rectangular tunnels and elliptical tunnels. People also use shield machines to dig water pipelines, sewage and drainage pipelines, and even power pipelines.

A starving baby, if the mother has other conditions such as insufficient milk, will usually be fed by other lactating mothers instead. This kind of behavior in humans is popularly called "wet nurse feeding", and scientifically it is defined as allomaternalbreastfeeding.

In fact, scientists have observed similar phenomena not only in humans, but also in rodents and primates. A recent study by scientists in China has further expanded the scope: the research team led by Zuo Fu, a professor at the School of Life Science and Technology of Central South University of Forestry and Technology, and Li Ming, head of the primate ecology research group of the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, obtained the evidence of the old world monkey’s maternal lactation for the first time. The research results were published on February 21st, Beijing time, in Science Progress, a sub-magazine of Science.

Breastfeeding behavior of Sichuan golden monkey. The pictures in this paper are provided by the research team.

In an interview with The Paper reporter (www.thepaper.cn), Zuo Fu said, "This is the first time to report that regular partheno-lactation exists in Old World monkeys, which has expanded the distribution of partheno-lactation in primates and made it appear in different groups such as proto-monkeys, New World monkeys, Old World monkeys and even humans."

Higher primates, that is, anthropophagus, include New World monkeys distributed in South America and Old World monkeys distributed in Eurasia (Old World). Previously, there was no report about the maternal lactation behavior of Old World monkeys. According to Zuo Fu, the research team started this new research in 2012 and observed it continuously for five years. The research was carried out in Dalongtan Research Base of Shennongjia National Park in Hubei Province.

The research base has a group of about 90 golden snub-nosed monkey. Sichuan golden monkey is endemic to China, with a golden fur. They are distributed in the forests at the junction of Hubei, Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu, and distributed in Minshan, Qionglai, Daxueshan, Xiaoliangshan, Qinling, Shennongjia and the northern slope of Motianling.

"We began to study the monkey group in 2006, and the researchers were able to identify all individuals over 3 years old in the group." Zuo Fu said that the birth of Sichuan golden monkey is basically concentrated in the period from March to May every year. Because the coat color and body shape of baby monkeys are similar, it is not easy to identify them, so there is no concern about whether there is maternal breastfeeding at first. "Until the spring of 2011, after accidentally finding a female monkey feeding two baby monkeys at the same time, the research team carefully observed the breastfeeding behavior of Sichuan golden monkeys in the group and found that the breastfeeding behavior of different mothers was more common."

This latest paper shows that in the field observation conducted by Zuo Fu et al. for five years in a row and after five farrowing seasons, 40 (87%) of 46 baby monkeys of Sichuan golden monkey were breast-fed by one or more non-mother monkeys, and 22 (48%) of 46 baby monkeys were breast-fed by at least two other mothers. This behavior of maternal breastfeeding mainly occurs in the first three months after the baby monkey is born.

The research team also found that 6 of the 46 baby monkeys did not receive maternal breastfeeding at all, and 4 of them died in the cold winter. In comparison, among the 40 baby monkeys that were breast-fed by at least one non-mother monkey, a total of 6 eventually died, and the mortality rate was greatly reduced.

It is worth noting that Sichuan golden monkey generally lives in temperate forests with high altitude, and it is extremely cold in winter for five months, and the food supply also has strong seasonal changes. Partheno-breastfeeding behavior may help baby monkeys fight against unfavorable living environment.

Zuo Fu said, "The behavior of maternal breastfeeding may provide energy support for the rapid development of baby monkeys after birth, so that the baby monkeys can feed in advance to achieve a good development state before the severe winter, and can successfully survive the winter of extreme low temperature and food shortage. This behavior may also provide energy support for the rapid development of the brain, which makes the brain capacity of golden monkeys relatively large."

Generally speaking, the behavior of maternal breastfeeding only occurs within three months or less after the baby monkey is born, and it almost stops when the baby monkey begins to eat natural food.

In addition, the research team also found that the maternal breastfeeding behavior in Sichuan golden monkey still follows certain principles. Baby monkeys can not suck milk in all non-maternal monkeys: the maternal breastfeeding behavior of Sichuan golden monkey only occurs between females who are related or breastfeeding each other.

It is mentioned in the paper that kinship-usually the "grandmother" or "aunt" of baby monkeys, or reciprocity plays an important role in maternal breastfeeding. About 90% female monkeys (25 out of 28) will breast-feed the cubs of other female monkeys who have breast-fed their own baby monkeys in the current or next year, which is similar to "reward".

Zuo Fu believes that the maternal breastfeeding behavior occurs between females who are related or cooperate with each other, and the mother will allow other females to contact the baby monkeys in the early stage of development, which is necessary for the infant-mother-maternal care relationship in the early stage of human evolution, so this study also provides a new perspective for understanding human evolution.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On the 19th local time, an annual meeting of Valdai International Debate Club was held in the southern Russian city of Sochi. The reason why it has attracted much attention is that the current international focus events and issues will be discussed in previous debates, and Russian President Vladimir Putin has always participated. At this year’s annual meeting, his position on the current Russian-American relations and the situation on the Korean Peninsula triggered a heated discussion in the media.

Putin (data map)

　　　　　　 [Russia-US relations] The US frequently accuses Russia of violating Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty.

　　　　　　 Recently, the decline of Russia-US relations and the escalation of the game in various fields have attracted the attention of the international community. At the debate held in Sochi, how Russia and the United States will develop in the future and how Russia will respond to the new round of US sanctions against Russia will undoubtedly become an unavoidable issue. It is particularly worth mentioning that not long ago, the US government accused Russia of violating Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty’s remarks.

　　　　　　 The so-called Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, the full name of which is the Treaty between the Soviet Union and the United States on the Elimination of Intermediate-range and Short-range Missiles between the Two Countries, was signed in December 1987 and took effect the following year. Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty stipulates that the Soviet Union and the United States will completely destroy and completely ban short-and medium-range missiles with a range of 500 km to 1,000 km and medium-range missiles with a range of 1,000 km to 5,000 km. Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty will have just signed the 30th anniversary by the end of this year, but the United States has frequently accused Russia of violating the provisions of the treaty. In this regard, Russian Putin stressed that Russia has been seriously implementing the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty and will continue to implement it; However, once the United States chooses to withdraw, Russia will also take corresponding countermeasures.

　　　　　　 In addition, for the United States to announce a new round of sanctions against Russia, Putin said that there is a commercial purpose behind this move by the United States.

　　　　　　 Putin also said that the media in Britain, the United States and other countries are constantly influencing the political process in many parts of the world, and their influence covers every corner of the world. However, it is difficult for Russian media to compare with those in these countries in scale and influence. However, once Russia discovers that the US government suppresses Russian media, it will decisively take reciprocal measures to counter it.

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　　　　　　 In addition, when talking about the topic of destroying weapons of mass destruction, the contradiction between Russia and the United States is still prominent. Putin said that in 2001, the United States withdrew from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty initiated and signed by it and refused to fulfill its international obligations under the Treaty. Although the United States is still a party to the Chemical Weapons Convention, its chemical arsenal is still the most powerful, and the United States has postponed the deadline for its destruction of chemical weapons from 2007 to 2023, while Russia destroyed all its chemical weapons on September 27th this year. In addition, Putin also pointed out that when the United States fulfilled the Plutonium Management and Disposal Agreement signed by Russia and the United States in 2000, it only adopted the disposal method of diluting plutonium concentration and underground isolation storage, which was completely inconsistent with the provision of "irreversibly converting weapons-grade plutonium materials into civilian nuclear reactor fuel" in the agreement.

　　　　　　 [Situation on the Peninsula] Putin said that the solution to the DPRK nuclear issue must rely on dialogue.

　　　　　　 In addition to talking about Russia-US relations, Putin also mentioned the situation on the Korean Peninsula in Sochi on the 19th. Putin said that Russia resolutely implements relevant UN Security Council resolutions, but does not allow tensions on the Korean Peninsula to escalate. Putin stressed that the solution to the DPRK nuclear issue must rely on dialogue, not force, and Russia opposes war and chaos on the Korean peninsula.

　　　　　　 Putin also said that the United States threatened to "pre-emptively attack North Korea’s nuclear weapons and missile facilities, etc.", but he doubted whether the United States could "strike at all."

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　　　　　　 [Regional Hotspots] Putin talks about Syria and Ukraine.

　　　　　　 In addition to the Korean peninsula, Putin also has the latest statement on the Syrian crisis that has erupted for more than six years and the Russian-Ukrainian border issue.

　　　　　　 When talking about the situation in Syria, Putin said that he has reason to believe that with the support of the Russian army and other allies, the Syrian government will "defeat terrorist organizations such as extremist organizations in the near future" — — However, this does not mean a complete victory in the war on terrorism in the region and even in the world, because terrorism has complicated reasons and cannot be eradicated in a short time.

　　　　　　 Putin said that the Syrian crisis has broken out for more than six years, and the Syrian peace process is moving in a positive direction recently. He suggested that a "general meeting of all Syrians" can be held in due course, and all factions in Syria can send representatives to discuss the future of the country — — If this congress is strongly supported by regional countries and international powers, then the political reconciliation in Syria will take a big step, and then the drafting of a new constitution can be discussed.

　　　　　　 Referring to the Ukrainian issue, Putin said that Russia cannot close its border with eastern Ukraine, because this will lead to a terrible massacre in eastern Ukraine.

　　　　　　 He also stressed that Russia has always strictly abided by the new Minsk agreement, and the current problem lies with the Ukrainian government. He urged the EU to "make great efforts" to change the current situation.

　

　　Mr. Yuan never imagined that he would meet such customers. He opened a small supermarket in xinhe town, Wenling City, Zhejiang Province. In December 2018, a customer bought many pieces of food in the small supermarket many times, and these foods all passed the shelf life. After that, the customer claimed compensation from the supermarket and also sued the People’s Court of Wenling City, Zhejiang Province. A few days ago, Mr. Yuan reached a mediation agreement with the customer and compensated the other party for 4,500 yuan.

　　Prosecute again after a trial in absentia

　　This customer is surnamed Zhang, 40 years old, from Hubei.

　　In July 2019, Zhang filed a case in the People’s Court of Wenling City, Zhejiang Province by mailing prosecution materials to sue the supermarket operated by Mr. Yuan. The item involved is a box of spore powder. The price of spore powder is 398 yuan, the production date is December 10, 2016, the shelf life is 24 months, and the purchase time is December 17, 2018. Zhang claimed 10 times compensation, that is, 3,980 yuan, from the supermarket on the grounds that the spore powder expired.

　　As scheduled by the court, the case is scheduled to open on August 1, 2019. Before the trial, Zhang applied for an extension of the trial, but the court rejected his application because he did not provide reasonable reasons. On the day of the trial, Zhang did not appear in court, and the case was dismissed.

　　On April 1, 2020, Zhang once again filed a case by mailing materials. The items involved this time are two bottles of drinks. Zhang said that he bought these two bottles of drinks twice on December 16 and 17, 2018. The production date of these two bottles of drinks is March 6, 2018, with a shelf life of 9 months, and the price is 4 yuan. Zhang’s appeal is to compensate 1000 yuan for each bottle of drinks.

　　On May 13th, Wenling Court heard the case. During the trial of the case, Zhang changed the litigation request and added the compensation request for the above spore powder, that is, he asked the supermarket to refund 406 yuan for the three purchases, compensate 5980 yuan, and refund 6386 yuan.

　　Proud of suing illegal businesses

　　During the epidemic prevention and control period, the court held a video session, and the supermarket arrived at the court to respond, while Zhang participated in the trial through remote video in Hubei.

　　During the trial, Zhang showed a video record of three purchases of goods. Every time he made a purchase, Zhang began to record videos before entering the store until the end of the purchase. Among them, close-ups were also taken on the production date and shelf life of the goods. In addition, Zhang also showed a shopping receipt.

　　The judge asked Zhang why he went to the supermarket to buy goods. Zhang replied that he traveled to Wenling and passed the supermarket, so he went into the store to buy things.

　　The judge asked: Why do you have to make a video every time you shop? Zhang said that he had bought inappropriate products, but the merchants denied it. He always hated this behavior of the merchants, so he developed the habit of making videos.

　　The judge asked: After I bought the drink for the first time, I found it was an expired product. Why did I buy it for the second time? Zhang replied: The state supports consumers to know and buy fakes.

　　The judge asked: Do you think you are a consumer or a professional counterfeiter? Zhang said that professional counterfeiters are not a legal concept. Professional counterfeiters should be courts, procuratorates, market supervision and management bureaus, public security bureaus, food and drug environmental investigation detachments, etc. As a citizen concerned about food safety, according to the right of claim granted by law, illegal businesses that deliberately sell food that do not meet food safety are punished. As a citizen, he is proud of suing illegal businesses.

　　The supermarket has no choice but to mediate.

　　In January 2019, Zhang complained to the Wenling market supervision department that the supermarket sold expired food. According to the report posted by Zhang, Zhang and his friends bought five bottles of drinks in the supermarket on December 16th, 17th and 18th, 2018, totaling 20 yuan.

　　Zhang’ s complaint report request is to order the supermarket to refund and compensate 5,000 yuan; The supermarket was ordered to bear all kinds of expenses arising from the complaint of 2331 yuan, and the reward was 2000 yuan or more according to the highest standard according to the relevant reward regulations.

　　The market supervision department filed a case for this, and in July 2019, it imposed an administrative penalty on the supermarket and ordered the supermarket to rectify the failure to establish a food purchase inspection record system; He was warned that his illegal income was 418 yuan and he was fined 65,000 yuan.

　　The supermarket did not agree to the compensation proposed by Zhang, and Zhang appealed to the court. During the trial, the supermarket said that Zhang was blackmailing. In addition to their supermarkets, Zhang also made claims in other supermarkets nearby. Other supermarkets chose to settle things with Zhang in order to avoid troubles.

　　After the trial, the supermarket agreed to mediate with Zhang. Mr. Yuan said that Zhang kept changing his claims, and he really didn’t have the energy to cope with Zhang’s prosecution. On May 18, 2020, the two parties reached a mediation agreement, and the supermarket voluntarily compensated Zhang for 4,500 yuan and 200 yuan, and Zhang no longer claimed any rights from the supermarket.

　　Repeated lawsuits were mostly rejected.

　　In recent years, there are more than 120 cases of consumer disputes brought by Zhang in Zhejiang Province, involving items such as food, medicine and mobile phones. Among them, there are more than 10 cases decided, and the vast majority of the judgment results are to reject Zhang’s claim.

　　On August 4, 2016, Zhang bought five pieces of clothing in a clothing store in Hangzhou. The sales staff told him that all the five pieces of clothing were sold at a 50% discount, compared with a 60% discount in July 2016. Zhang bought it at 50% off the tag price, and paid a total of 5474 yuan.

　　On September 10, 2016, Zhang went to the clothing store to buy 10 pieces of clothing. The salesperson told the 10 pieces of clothing that they were all sold at a 50% discount, which was previously sold at a 30% discount. Zhang bought it at 50% off the tag price, and paid a total of 10,473 yuan.

　　In October 2016, Zhang reported to the local market supervision department on the grounds that the defendant was suspected of price fraud and illegal propaganda. In December 2016, Zhang complained to the local government on the grounds of price fraud, asking the clothing store to refund one and lose three, and the clothing store refused to mediate.

　　On February 28, 2017, the local government made an advance notice of administrative punishment on the clothing store, arguing that the basic price of the discount was not indicated on the discount bulletin board set up by the clothing store in the store, which belonged to the situation that the operator violated the clearly marked price, so the clothing store was fined 3,000 yuan.

　　In November 2017, Zhang sued the court and asked the clothing store to refund 15,947 yuan and triple the compensation of 47,841 yuan.

　　The court found through trial that Zhang went to the clothing store for shopping for the third time in July 2017. Since 2015, Zhang has filed dozens of consumer rights litigation.

　　The court held that consumers’ rights and interests are protected by law if they need to buy or use goods or receive services for their daily consumption. In this case, Zhang went to the clothing store twice to buy clothes, and the time interval was about one month, and he bought 15 pieces. Audio and video recordings of the two shopping trips were taken from unconventional angles; In October 2016, Zhang complained to the administrative department about the two purchases in this case on the grounds of price fraud and illegal propaganda, but in July 2017, he went to the defendant for the third time to shop; In recent years, Zhang has filed dozens of consumer rights protection lawsuits, and there are cases in which he filed many lawsuits against the same type of operators in the same court at a certain period, which obviously violates the common sense of ordinary consumers.

　　The court also held that Zhang knew before making the intention to buy that the discount informed by the salesperson was based on the tag price and the price actually sold in the near future, and combined with his legal experience of asking for a refund of one and three on the grounds that the propaganda language was illegal, it was impossible for him to make a false intention to buy because of propaganda and shopping guide behavior.

　　Therefore, the court rejected Zhang’s claim that he was buying for the purpose of living consumption and was defrauded, and rejected all Zhang’s claims.

On July 3rd, Tucki MONA M03 was officially released, but this time only the appearance of the new car was released, but there was no interior information.

Tucki MONA M03 is a pure electric hatchback car with a size of 4780x1896x1445mm and a wheelbase of 2815mm, which is similar to that of BYD Qin L, and its level is between compact and medium-sized cars (A+ class), focusing on the market of 100,000-150,000 yuan. Booking will be started from now on and it will be officially launched in August.

▍On the "second in the world" wind resistance of 0.194

The wind resistance coefficient CD of MONA M03 in Tucki is 0.194, and the maximum cruising range of CLTC reaches 620km.

0.194 is the second lowest wind resistance of mass production cars in the world at present, surpassing 0.195 of Xiaomi SU7, but losing to 0.1925 of Extremely Fox Alfa S5.

It is worth mentioning that the drag coefficient value of 0.194 runs out at 160km/h (the test conditions are consistent with SU7).

Although the wind resistance test conditions of Extreme Fox Alpha S5 can’t be checked for the time being, it may be consistent with the test conditions of SU7 and Tucki M03.

Extremely low drag coefficient means better energy efficiency. In the case of limited cost, it is the most effective way to optimize the body structure if the hatchback car of 100,000-150,000 class wants to dig out more endurance.

It is worth mentioning that Tucki MONA M03 adopts 400V high-voltage platform, but its battery supplier is from Foday Battery, which is BYD, so its battery reliability is still very guaranteed.

▍Front McPherson, rear torsion beam+rear motor, rear wheel drive

Regarding the chassis and power parameters of the vehicle, this conference mentioned very little.

As a 100,000-150,000-class pure electric car, Tucki MONA M03 is equipped with front McPherson and rear torsion beam suspension, which is really not amazing, and even the rear torsion beam suspension will put a question mark on the rear comfort of the vehicle.

Besides, what was the last car in Tucki with a front McPherson and a rear torsion beam?

Yes, it’s Tucki P5.

Therefore, Tucki MONA M03′ s first impression on suspension is not good.

In addition, MONA M03 in Tucki only provides 18-inch and 19-inch rims, especially its 19-inch rim, and the flatness ratio is only 40(235/40 R19), which brings great challenges to the rear seat comfort of M03.

However, interestingly, according to the information, Tucki MONA M03 is a set.Rear drive carThe low-power version and the high-power version are equipped with 140kW Suzhou Huichuan Motor and 160kW Fisch Green Energy Motor respectively.

Then the question is coming-where should the Tucki MONA M03 rear motor be placed?

As we know, the rear suspension structure of pure trams with rear drive is generally in the form of rear five-bar linkage, because compared with the traditional E-type four-bar linkage, the rear five-bar linkage not only has more adjustment dimensions and stability, but also takes up more space for arranging rear motors.

Simply put, the rear motor can be placed in the middle of the suspension, that is, in the rear subframe (the picture above shows the schematic diagram of Volkswagen MEB chassis).

However, the rear torsion beam suspension of MONA M03 in Tucki, as a suspension that runs through the whole underbody of the vehicle, puts forward new requirements for the layout of the rear motor. Generally speaking, the most likely place to place the rear motor is directly above the rear torsion beam suspension. However, will the storage space of M03 be affected by this arrangement?

However, according to the official parameters, the trunk volume of MONA M03 in Tucki is 621L, and there are additional storage compartments under the trunk partition.

It seems that Tucki has made efforts to solve the interference problem between the rear suspension and the rear drive motor.

▍End: Besides intelligent driving, what is the "killer weapon" of Tucki M03?

In other aspects of the new car, except that the interior has not been announced, we should have seen a number of cameras mounted on the M03 in Tucki. It is expected that the full-roof model will be equipped with about 11 cameras to achieve a full-vision intelligent driving scheme.

If Tucki M03 can have the NOA function similar to XNGP, it will also become a major selling point of M03. However, in addition to smart driving, consumers with the price of 100,000-150,000 pay more attention to some basic skills as a "car", such as appearance, interior, comfort, driving control and so on.

In this respect, M03′ s opponent is obviously not Tesla, but BYD.

Many people will follow the trend when buying a car, and many technology configurations can greatly enhance people’s daily convenience, which is still very worth buying. What xiaobian wants to introduce to you today is. The strength of the car still needs to be understood before we know, so let’s take a look.

First of all, from the appearance, the whole head of the Extreme Fox Alpha T looks avant-garde and sporty. Combined with simple headlights, the visual effect is very impactful. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the car side, the car body size is 4788MM*1940MM*1683MM, the car uses full lines, the car body looks very sporty, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very angular. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks very dignified, and the taillights give people a very simple feeling, and the whole looks very simple.

Sitting in the car, the interior design of the polar fox Alpha T is very tough and meets the aesthetic standards of young people. The car’s steering wheel design is very calm, equipped with electric up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel memory, steering wheel heating and other functions, giving people an impulse to control it. Let’s take a look at the central control, which is decorated with a 20.3-inch central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and conforms to the temperament of the car. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable, and the shape takes the sports route. The car uses a leather-like seat, the seat is wrapped in place, and the overall ride feels soft and comfortable.

Extremely Fox Alpha T matching gearbox, the acceleration time of 100 kilometers is 4.6s, and the power is completely OK for daily use.

Next, look at the configuration. The Extreme Fox Alpha T is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

Do you have the urge to buy a car after reading the whole article? Let me make a summary. Such a car with the right price is enough to meet the daily practical needs, and it doesn’t take much thought to maintain it at ordinary times, and the cost performance is good.

In the [Easy Car Nanning Local Car Market Promotion Channel], we sorted out the ongoing
Preferential activities. As a car that has attracted much attention, the discount rate of MG5 Scorpio is still very amazing. The highest discount rate can even reach 18,000, and the lowest starting price is only 84,900. You can win a larger discount rate by clicking the "Inquiry" button in the quotation form. If you are looking for a practical and affordable car, you may wish to learn about the discount of MG5 Scorpio.

First of all, from the appearance, the front shape of MG5 Scorpio looks very fashionable and sporty, and looks very simple. Coupled with the hard-core headlights, the overall look is full of domineering and stylish. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, headlight height adjustment, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the car side, the car body size is 4695 mm * 1842 mm * 1480 mm. The car adopts simple lines, giving people a very dynamic and lively feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, smooth lines run through the whole car side. In terms of the rear end, the overall shape of the rear end echoes the front face, and the taillights look very individual and neat.

Sitting in the car, the interior design is more spiritual and the visual effect is very good. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, and it is made of leather, which makes people love it. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a cold touch-control LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and fits the temperament of the car. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling. Let’s take a look. The dashboard of this car presents a simple design style and the display effect is excellent. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and feel soft and comfortable as a whole.

The MG5 Scorpio is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 133KW and a maximum torque of 285N.m, and the power performance is good.

The MG5 Scorpio is a very beautiful model, and its streamlined design and unique shape make people recognize it at a glance. In terms of energy consumption, the performance of the car is also very satisfactory, which can not only meet the needs of daily travel, but also effectively reduce the fuel cost. In addition, the overall space performance of the car is also excellent, both the front and rear rows and the storage space are very spacious and comfortable, which brings excellent riding experience to the drivers and passengers. Generally speaking, if you are looking for a model with fashionable appearance, low energy consumption and large space, then the MG5 Scorpio is definitely worth your consideration.

[car home Lhasa Preferential Promotion Channel] In order to give back to the support and love of the majority of riders, a large-scale preferential activity is being carried out in the Lhasa market. During this promotion, you can enjoy a maximum discount of 15,000 yuan, and the minimum starting price is only 103,900 yuan. If you are interested in this car, please click "Check the price of the car" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

Qichen V DD-i super hybrid design is simple and powerful. The front face adopts unique family-style design elements, and the air intake grille is decorated with a large area of chrome, which perfectly blends with the headlights to enhance the visual impact of the whole vehicle. The overall style tends to be younger, the lines are smooth, and the body contour is full, showing a dynamic appearance.

The length, width and height of Qichen V DD-i super hybrid are 4607*1917*1624 mm, the wheelbase is 2700 mm, and the front and rear wheel tracks are 1640 mm respectively. Its side lines are smooth and dynamic. With 19-inch rims, the tyre size is 235/55 R19. The rim style is fashionable and dynamic, adding a touch of bright color to the whole car.

The super-hybrid interior design of Qichen V DD-i takes technology and comfort as the theme, bringing a pleasant driving experience to drivers and passengers. The center console is equipped with a 12.3-inch high-definition touch screen, which supports voice recognition control system, making the operation more convenient. The steering wheel is made of high-grade leather material and has the function of manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, ensuring that every driver can find the most comfortable grip position. In addition, the front row is also equipped with a mobile phone wireless charging function, which is convenient for users to charge their mobile phones while driving. In terms of seats, the car is made of imitation leather. The main seat has the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment, and the auxiliary seat also has the functions of front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, making the ride experience more comfortable. The rear seats support proportional tilting, providing flexible storage space.

Qichen V DD-i Super Hybrid Edition is equipped with a 1.5T L4 engine with a maximum power of 120kW and a peak torque of 230N·m, which is matched with the E-CVT continuously variable transmission, providing drivers with a smooth and powerful power experience.

The owner of car home said: "The engine of Qichen V DDI is one of the top ten engines in China, and many cars of Dongfeng Group are in use. Qichen V DDI is quite wide, with a width of 1.9 meters, so it is very comfortable to ride in the back row, and its appearance will be more atmospheric. The car is very flexible to drive, and the throttle response is also very sensitive. When it starts, the power is very fierce. Even if it is accelerated in the middle and late stages, it can still be felt and obvious. It can be said that it is very close to the driving mode of a pure tram. It can run more than 1,000 kilometers with full oil and electricity. When the power is insufficient, it can also be charged in the feed mode, that is, kinetic energy recovery. This is a very good and practical design for many new energy vehicles. "

　　Cartography: Shen Yiling

　　Core reading

　　Chinese-style modernization provides a new choice for human beings to realize modernization and is a major innovation in the theory of world modernization. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the track of the rule of law. The construction of the rule of law is the inherent requirement and important guarantee of Chinese modernization, which also has a profound shaping effect on the construction of the rule of law, vigorously promotes the innovative development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory and practice of the rule of law, and contributes China’s wisdom and China’s plan to the progress of human civilization ruled by law.

　　The rule of law is an important achievement of human civilization, and the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics was formed and expanded in the process of Chinese modernization. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress profoundly expounded the China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles of Chinese-style modernization, made a special chapter on the rule of law as an important aspect of the work layout of the Party and the state in the new era, and put forward the idea of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the track of rule of law, which highlighted the important position of rule of law in Chinese-style modernization and revealed the close relationship between Chinese-style modernization and rule of law. A thorough study of the relationship between Chinese modernization and the rule of law is of great significance for accelerating the construction of the discipline system, academic system and discourse system of law with China characteristics, and promoting the innovative development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rule of law theory and practice.

　　Chinese-style modernization theory is a great innovation to the world modernization theory.

　　Modernization is an important theoretical paradigm in modern philosophy and social sciences. Researchers generally believe that modernization refers to the process of a country’s transition from traditional society to modern society, economic and social transformation and civilization progress after it has developed to a certain stage. At present, the academic research on modernization covers many fields such as economics, politics, sociology and law, and has formed rich research results. Chinese modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). To study the relationship between Chinese-style modernization and the rule of law, we need to deeply understand Chinese-style modernization from the historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic.

　　From the development course of China’s modernization, Chinese-style modernization grew from China’s social soil and was cast in the historical process of China’s revolution, construction and reform. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "No country or nation in the world can achieve its own development and revitalization by following the footsteps of others." China’s modernization exploration began in the late Qing Dynasty. Whether it is the Reform Movement of 1898 or the Revolution of 1911, many people with lofty ideals regard the United States, Britain and other world powers at that time as examples of modernization, trying to save the nation by learning from the West. But this "follow-up" modernization has not changed the backward appearance of China. The establishment of New China has provided a fundamental political premise for the people of China to explore the road of modernization independently. In order to catch up with the advanced world level and the socialist revolution and construction period, our party put forward the goal of realizing the "four modernizations", that is, the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense and science and technology. Under the historical conditions of underdeveloped social productive forces, our understanding of modernization focuses more on material civilization.

　　After the reform and opening up, based on the basic national conditions that China is in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time, our party has set the goal of building a well-off society and put forward the idea of "stepping out of a Chinese-style modernization road". Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. After long-term efforts, we have built a well-off society in an all-round way, and made breakthroughs in comprehensively deepening reforms, comprehensively administering the country according to law, and comprehensively administering the party strictly. Our party’s understanding of building a socialist modern country is deepening, its strategy is improving and its practice is enriching. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee took perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity as the overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform, which showed that Chinese modernization not only paid attention to the development of material civilization, but also had richer connotations. Chinese-style modernization promotes the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, which is a comprehensive modernization. Chinese-style modernization abandons the old ways of capital-centered modernization, polarized modernization, materialistic expansion modernization and foreign expansion and plunder in the West, and provides a new choice for mankind to realize modernization. This is not to add bricks to the western modernization theory, but to surpass the western modernization theory, to realize the transformation in logic, concept, mode and discourse, and to break the myth of "modernization = westernization", which is of great revolutionary significance in the development of modernization theory paradigm.

　　The construction of rule of law is the inherent requirement and important guarantee of Chinese modernization.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "A modern country must be a country ruled by law". Modernization and the rule of law are intrinsically linked, interdependent and accompanied by development. Looking at the modern history of the world, all countries that have successfully realized modernization have not solved the problem of rule of law well. The modernization process will bring about great changes and interest adjustment. As an important part of modern state governance, the rule of law plays a vital role in regulating and coordinating various complex interest relations involved in the modernization process. If the rule of law is not obvious, the society may be unstable and disorderly due to disputes and conflicts, which will eventually lead to the stagnation or interruption of the modernization process. Although some countries once achieved rapid development, they did not successfully enter the threshold of modernization, but fell into such a "trap" that economic and social development stagnated or even regressed. The emergence of this situation is largely related to the lack of rule of law.

　　Chinese modernization has distinct logic of rule of law, and the construction of rule of law is the inherent requirement of Chinese modernization. From the strategic deployment of Chinese modernization, building a socialist modern country in an all-round way includes promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The rule of law is an important support for the national governance system and governance capacity. This requires advancing the construction of the rule of law in the process of Chinese modernization, ensuring the integration, coordination and efficiency of all institutional systems, realizing the convergence and transformation of institutional systems and governance efficiency, enhancing the systematicness, standardization and coordination of the national governance system, and constantly improving the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity. From the value pursuit of Chinese modernization, Chinese modernization insists on taking the people as the center. In the new era, people’s needs for a better life are increasingly extensive, which not only puts forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also increases the requirements for the rule of law. In order to realize the people’s yearning for a better life, Chinese modernization must adhere to the rule of law in an all-round way, promote the construction of China ruled by law, and constantly meet the people’s new requirements and expectations for the rule of law. Judging from the development environment faced by Chinese modernization, China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertain and unpredictable factors increase, and external repression and containment may escalate at any time. We must promote the domestic rule of law and foreign-related rule of law as a whole, use the power of the system to deal with the impact of risk challenges, and ensure that Chinese modernization will not be delayed or interrupted.

　　The construction of rule of law is an important part of Chinese modernization, which has a fundamental, stable expectation and long-term guarantee for promoting Chinese modernization. First of all, promoting Chinese-style modernization is an unprecedented pioneering undertaking. We must rely on efficient national governance capacity to solve various practical problems in modernization and overcome various difficulties and challenges on the way forward. The rule of law has a solid and fundamental guarantee for the national system and the national governance system. The law is mandatory and authoritative, and has been widely recognized and generally followed. The establishment of national system and national governance system in legal form can effectively ensure the stability and long-term nature of national system and national governance system, and promote the transformation of institutional advantages into governance efficiency. Secondly, Chinese-style modernization is a leap-forward and parallel development process, and many diachronic problems need to be solved synchronously, among which the depth of ideological change and the adjustment of interests are rare in the world. The rule of law protects, regulates and adjusts various interest relations through the implementation of open and stable institutional mechanisms and behavioral norms, thus stabilizing the expectations of social members, maintaining social order in the process of modernization, and providing a solid foundation, lasting motivation and broad space for modernization. Third, the realization of Chinese modernization is a long-term historical process. Adhering to the rule of law in an all-round way is a strategic plan focusing on long-term goals and development, which has a long-term guarantee role. Only by enforcing the rule of law can Chinese modernization be stable and far-reaching.

　　Chinese modernization opens up a broad space for the rule of law.

　　Chinese-style modernization is unprecedented in arduousness and complexity, which will have a profound impact on the rule of law. From "promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity on the track of rule of law" to "building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the track of rule of law", Chinese-style modernization and rule of law are deeply integrated to promote the innovative development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rule of law theory and practice, which not only endows China with new connotations, but also contributes more China wisdom, Chinese programs and Chinese strength to the progress of human rule of law civilization.

　　Promote the theoretical innovation of the rule of law. Since the reform and opening up, adapting to the continuous advancement and expansion of Chinese modernization in theory and practice, the China-ization of Marxist theory of rule of law is also constantly advancing. From "perfecting the socialist legal system" to "perfecting the socialist rule of law", from "ruling the country by law" to "ruling the country by law in an all-round way", from "building a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics" to "building a socialist country ruled by law" to "adhering to the integration of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law", Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory of rule of law keeps pace with the times in socialist modernization, which has effectively guaranteed the smooth progress of China’s modernization, from "laws must be followed, laws must be strictly enforced, and violators must be prosecuted" to "comprehensively promoting scientific legislation, strictly enforcing laws, justly administering justice, and abiding by the laws of the whole people". Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the road of Chinese modernization has become wider and wider, and the practical, theoretical and institutional foundations for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way have become more solid. Our party insists on combining the Marxist theory of rule of law with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese legal culture.It has formed the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, the latest achievement of China-ization of Marxist theory of rule of law. This important thought is not only the fundamental follow-up and action guide for comprehensively governing the country according to law in the new era, but also contributes China’s wisdom to the development of human civilization ruled by law.

　　Enrich the practical form of the rule of law. The rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics serves Chinese modernization, which has a profound shaping effect on the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, making the practice of rule of law in China unique. For example, the development of the rule of law in China is not only different from the bottom-up social evolution model of western countries, but also different from the top-down government promotion model of some East Asian countries, but also promotes the rule of law from top to bottom and from bottom to top. We have created the rule of law reform model of "pilot first, then promote" to ensure that the reform in the field of rule of law is steady; We insist on combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue; Adhere to the rule of law in an all-round way and actively promote the rule of law in international relations; Wait a minute. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China profoundly expounded the China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles of Chinese modernization, which expanded the path for the further development of the practice of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. For example, building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the track of the rule of law means that the rule of law runs through all fields, aspects and links of socialist modernization, which will inevitably promote a more comprehensive coverage of the rule of law and more diverse forms of practice. Another example is that ensuring the implementation of the essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization with the power of the rule of law also puts forward new requirements for the construction of the rule of law, which will surely promote the practice and innovation of the rule of law to continuously achieve new results. To embark on a new journey, we should thoroughly study and implement the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, persist in leading the construction of rule of law with Chinese modernization, guarantee Chinese modernization with good laws and good governance, and make greater achievements in promoting Chinese modernization on the track of rule of law.

　　(The author is Dean of Wuhan University Law School)