In August, the high temperature, humidity and rain in Shanghai for several days did not affect the cleanliness of the front of the domestic garbage wing of Ruihong New Town Phase II in Anqiu Residential Area, Jiaxing Road Street, Hongkou District. It was kept neat and tidy, and there were few mosquitoes and flies.

　　一大早，记者见到居民区书记雷国兴的时候，她正在跟居委干部和志愿者们开会，讨论小区里垃圾回收精品示范点位的推进工作。“现在正好有这个机会，我们一定要抓住，并且要做好，居民们都期盼着呢！”

　　从2018年11月习近平总书记来到这里考察，到今年5月底，收到总书记勉励大家工作的回信，近5年时间，雷国兴历经3个居民区党总支书记的岗位，也见证了上海垃圾分类从“不愿分、不会分”到“主动分、智慧分”的过程。“总书记的回信，是压力也是动力，给我们提出了新的更高要求。”

　　纵观上海，在“人民城市”重要理念的践行过程中，从垃圾分类新时尚到绿色低碳新生活，从社会基层治理到生态文明建设，人民群众的生活场景愈加智能，也愈发丰富多彩。

　　从新时尚到好习惯，紧盯“关键小事”不放松

　　时间回溯到2018年11月6日，习近平走进上海市虹口区市民驿站嘉兴路街道第一分站。几位年轻人正在交流社区垃圾分类推广的做法，一位小伙子说，参加公益活动对年轻人来说都是新时尚。习近平表示，垃圾分类工作就是新时尚。我关注着这件事，希望上海抓实办好。

　　2018年11月6日上午，习近平来到虹口区市民驿站嘉兴路街道第一分站。几位年轻党员在交流社区垃圾分类推广的做法。 新华社记者 李涛摄

　　这次给总书记写信的执笔人、时任市民驿站嘉兴路街道第一分站党建服务站站长的雷国兴，也在现场聆听了总书记的指示。雷国兴说：“垃圾分类给老百姓带来了环境上的改变，邻里关系也更加和谐，这为基层社区治理提供了一个很好的支点。”

　　垃圾分类工作在上海如火如荼推进开来。2019年1月，《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》经上海市人大表决通过，于当年7月1日起正式施行。上海也因此成为全国最早全面开展垃圾分类的城市之一。

　　4年时间倏忽而过，垃圾分类推行效果如何？

　　吃过晚饭，约莫晚上7点钟左右，在瑞虹新城二期小区生活垃圾投放点，居民吴青葆动作娴熟地把干湿垃圾分类投放进不同的垃圾桶。“养成习惯了，每天吃好晚饭，就把当天的厨余垃圾连同干垃圾统统处理掉。”

　　从“新时尚”到“好习惯”，可不是件容易的事儿！

　　去年年初，雷国兴调任安丘居民区党总支书记后，她发现，辖区约40%的住户是租户，房屋换手率高，“新来的租户对社区情况、垃圾投放点、投放规则都不太了解，经常在垃圾房旁边看到落地垃圾。”

　　雷国兴与志愿者们商量后，制作出一份“迎新手册”。“住进小区的居民，都会拿到这本手册，里面收录了各类便民服务信息，包括怎么扔垃圾，怎么停车，居委会、物业、便民食堂在哪里等等，给大家一种宾至如归的感觉。”

　　“习近平总书记在回信中说‘得知经过这几年的宣传推动，垃圾分类在你们那里取得新的成效，居民文明程度提高了，社区环境更美了，我很欣慰。’”写信人之一、瑞一居民区党总支书记华磊说，“读到这里，我特别激动。”

　　“一开始，大家连什么是干垃圾、湿垃圾都分不清楚。”垃圾分类推行之初，华磊组织志愿者挨家挨户分发垃圾分类宣传画册、冰箱贴等，还通过开展垃圾分类趣味竞赛、拾荒慢跑等活动，提高居民垃圾分类的意识和参与度。几年坚持下来，成效显著，老百姓的参与度越来越高。

　　"In Jiaxing Road Street, Hongkou District, the rate of garbage sorting in the community has reached 100%, and the accuracy of delivery has reached 98%." According to the relevant person in charge of Jiaxing Road Street, the street has formulated five working mechanisms including "three-level management, classified inspection, supervision and rectification, analysis and evaluation, and volunteer training", including the assessment of garbage classification work neighborhood committees and the inspection mechanism of domestic garbage classification. More than 100 batches of teams from all over the country came to study and study.

　　Residents are putting garbage in an orderly way. Photo courtesy of Hongkou District Rong Media Center

　　In the past four years, Shanghai has been keeping an eye on "key little things", and garbage sorting has brought real changes to the community appearance and ecological environment. A set of data recently released by the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Greening and Appearance can be seen:

　　The actual effect of domestic waste sorting remained stable, the amount of wet waste separated was basically stable at about 35% of the total dry and wet waste, and the average daily recovery amount of recyclable materials reached 7284 tons; The compliance rate of residential area classification has increased from 15% before the implementation of Shanghai Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations to over 95% at present, and the compliance rate of unit classification has reached 95%. The terminal resource treatment capacity of domestic waste has been steadily improved. The total capacity of incineration and wet waste resource utilization in the city has exceeded 36,000 tons/day, and the recycling rate of domestic waste has reached 42%, achieving "zero landfill" of primary domestic waste.

　　From "throwing into a basket" to "subdividing into four buckets", from prescribed actions to conscious actions, from new fashions to good habits, garbage sorting has become a microcosm of Shanghai’s efforts to promote grassroots governance with "embroidery kung fu" and a vivid embodiment of megacities’ green development.

　　The concept of green and low carbon is integrated into every detail of urban governance.

　　Nowadays, in the Ruiyi residential area where Hualei is located, the newly renovated garbage house is equipped with photovoltaic solar panels, and the power generation can be directly used by the lights on the ceiling of the garbage house, which is low-carbon and energy-saving!

　　The garbage room is equipped with photovoltaic solar panels. People’s Daily reporter Tang Xiaoli photo

　　In the second phase of Ruihong, the demonstration project of garbage recycling boutique is also in progress. "Now the residents’ enthusiasm for garbage sorting is even higher, and suggestions should be made to do a better job in garbage sorting in the community and practice the concept of low-carbon environmental protection." Talking about the demonstration site project, Lei Guoxing said that some young people in the community suggested that transforming the community into a zero-carbon community and upgrading the garbage wing to a smarter and smarter version should not only be "tall" but also "grounded".

　　Therefore, nine young volunteers with professional design background in the community volunteered to participate in the renovation of the design smart garbage wing. "In another month, this 24-hour smart garbage wing, which integrates low-carbon and environmental protection elements such as code scanning delivery, parent-child sink, solar panel, exhaust fan and fine classification delivery area, will be completed."

　　Ruihong phase II intelligent garbage wing design. Photo courtesy of Jiaxing Road Street, Hongkou District

　　As Lei Guoxing said, after four years of comprehensive implementation, in Shanghai, garbage classification is no longer a simple literal meaning, and it is moving towards a deeper low-carbon environmental protection new life.

　　The concept of green and low carbon goes first, and it is indispensable to empower smart technology.

　　Since October 2019, Jiaxing Road Street has cooperated with third-party enterprises to promote the unified and intelligent transformation of "technology+management" for garbage classification, installed intelligent sensor cameras and voice reminder systems for the classified delivery points in the jurisdiction, and developed application software to create a "smart brain" for garbage classification.

　　Nowadays, in Jiaxing Road Street, through the functions of remote supervision, real-time intercom, voice reminder and online tracing of the delivery behavior App, the delivery of garbage compartments in the community is inspected and monitored in real time, so that timely discovery, rectification and timely response can be achieved, and the concerns of residents can be solved.

　　Of course, not only garbage sorting, but also examples of technology enabling green and low-carbon life abound in Shanghai.

　　In recent years, Putuo District of Shanghai has been actively carrying out the action of creating distinctive green communities through the "One Street, One Town, One Plan", and green homes with leisure, strollability and temperature have gradually emerged around the citizens.

　　The first workers’ village in New China is now reborn. Photo courtesy of Cao Yang Xincun Street, Putuo District

　　Yuanyuan Community, known as Cao Yang Village, was founded in 1951 and is the first worker’s village in New China. Now it has become a model case of green community.

　　Beautiful roads such as Huaxi Road, Fengqiao Road and Tangpu Road have been built in and around Yuanyuan Community. All roads are made of environmentally-friendly permeable bricks, which are not only beautiful and practical, but also can better store water sources and achieve the effect of regulating local temperature and humidity and optimizing air quality. Tree-lined roads combined with Cao Yang’s unique river system around the river form a comfortable and livable community ecological environment.

　　5G artificial intelligence lamppost installed in Yuanyuan community. Photo courtesy of Cao Yang Xincun Street, Putuo District

　　It is worth mentioning that Yuanyuan community also has a "smart model". In addition to the new energy charging piles, the community has also installed 5G artificial intelligence light poles, which can simultaneously realize smart lighting, environmental monitoring, LED advertising screen, video monitoring and other functions. The outdoor intelligent "public living room" has a unique intelligent ceiling and roller blinds, which can also be automatically controlled according to the weather conditions, and it is full of science and technology.

　　This old community, which has existed for 72 years and bears a strong historical memory, has been rejuvenated.

　　In the governance of Shanghai, a super-large city, taking green and low carbon as a necessary option into every work detail is an improvement of governance concept and governance efficiency for the government management level. For the citizens, the advantages of green and low carbon and ecological civilization are even more tangible and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

On January 26th, 2024, the financial sector reported that Everbright Garbo issued a change announcement, and the deviation of the closing price of the company’s stock trading in three consecutive trading days from January 24th to January 26th, 2024 totaled more than 20%, which was an abnormal fluctuation of stock trading according to the relevant provisions of the Trading Rules of Shanghai Stock Exchange. The Company disclosed the Annual Performance Forecast for 2023 on January 25th, 2024. It is estimated that the net profit attributable to the owners of the parent company will be around-2,000,000 yuan in 2023, and the net profit attributable to the owners of the parent company after deducting non-recurring gains and losses will be around-2,005,910,000 yuan. Due to the fact that the management fee income of the project under management of Everbright Anshi, a holding subsidiary of the company, is less than expected, and the "big asset management" business is still in the cultivation stage, the goodwill generated by the company’s acquisition of 51% equity of Everbright Anshi is under the pressure of impairment, and the impairment loss of goodwill will be accrued in 2023.

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client October 11 (Dong Xiangyi) Although the property market has not been booming in the "Golden Week" this year, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province took the lead in launching regulatory policies just after the National Day holiday, followed by Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. The policies of the two places focus on the record price management of commercial housing, and at the same time, they also clarify the restrictions on sales, "land price restrictions, and competitive construction". According to institutional data, the number of national real estate control policies in the first nine months of this year was as high as 403 times.

　　According to the analysis, the policies issued by Xuzhou and Shaoxing further illustrate the orientation of not relaxing regulation. Especially in the fourth quarter, the national housing enterprises will actively promote sales and destocking, and it is also crucial to stabilize the market order at this time. It is expected that there will still be regulation and control throughout the country in the fourth quarter, focusing on the implementation of the "three stable" policy. In addition, the promotion of real estate enterprises will still have a certain driving effect on the transaction, the overall decline of the market scale can be controlled, and the house price will still be stable.

　　At the same time, the strict implementation of the "three red lines" will be postponed until 2023, which is also confirmed by the media as a misunderstanding and will still be fully implemented in the whole industry from 2021. As for whether it affects housing prices, in the opinion of experts, since the current policy has definitely not landed, it will have no impact on the market.

　　Xuzhou and Shaoxing introduced regulation after the festival.

　　Start the property market "double cannon"

　　On the evening of October 9th, official website of Xuzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau issued the Notice on Further Promoting the Healthy Development of Urban Real Estate Market, which clarified many aspects such as homestead supply, filing price management, decoration behavior and price supervision, real estate financial policy, commercial housing sales restriction, housing security and so on.

　　The notice is clear, and the management of the sales price of commercial housing should be strengthened. Newly-filed commercial residential projects with a parcel construction area of less than 100,000 square meters shall be filed at a one-time price; If the parcel construction area is higher than 100,000 square meters, the price can be put on record by stages, each time the record is not less than 100,000 square meters, and the last period is less than 100,000 square meters, so the record can be made according to the facts; The filing price shall not be adjusted within one year.

Source: Xuzhou Housing and Construction Bureau website

　　Xuzhou also stipulates that all financial institutions should strengthen the examination of the use of credit funds and the detection of the flow direction, and take various effective measures to prevent consumer loans and other loans from being used for buying houses in violation of regulations.

　　Xuzhou’s policy of "continuing to adhere to the policy of restricting commercial housing transactions" is not new. According to the Notice on Improving the Opinions on the Stable and Healthy Development of the Urban Real Estate Market in Xuzhou in June 2018, the sales restriction policy had been implemented at that time.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, told Zhongxin Jingwei that even if the policy content is reiterated, it will continue to release the signal of policy tightening, at least similar to the constraint of six-year sales, and it can also regulate housing transactions and prevent all kinds of housing speculation. It also further magnifies the effect of the sales restriction policy.

　　According to the housing price data of 70 cities released by the National Bureau of Statistics in August, the sales price of new commercial housing in Xuzhou increased by 0.8% month-on-month and 11.6% year-on-year, second only to Yinchuan, Tangshan and Xining. The sales price of second-hand houses increased by 0.8% month-on-month and 7.3% year-on-year.

　　According to the data of Xuzhou Yibaifang, in the first three quarters of this year, the total land transaction income in Xuzhou reached 37.28 billion yuan, up 73% year-on-year, ranking 29th in the country. Quarterly, in July, August and September alone, the total amount of land transactions in Xuzhou was close to 12.5 billion yuan.

　　"The introduction of this policy in Xuzhou further illustrates the orientation of housing prices and expected stability." In Yan Yuejin’s view, Xuzhou’s latest new commodity housing price index rose fourth year-on-year in the country, which belongs to a city with overheated housing prices, so the policy was introduced in line with expectations.

　　On the same day, Shaoxing, a prefecture-level city in Zhejiang Province, followed Xuzhou and became the second city to be upgraded and regulated after the National Day holiday. According to data from the Central Plains Real Estate Research Center, Shaoxing is the 27th city in China to tighten control policies.

　　The website of Shaoxing Housing and Construction Bureau issued the Notice on Further Promoting the Smooth Operation of the Real Estate Market, emphasizing the strict implementation of the policy of "limiting land prices and competing for construction", the strict implementation of the "double filing" system, the strict management of sales by stages, the strict regulation of market order and the strict implementation of the main responsibility.

Source: website of Shaoxing Housing and Construction Bureau

　　The most important policy is to strictly implement the "double filing" system. The price filing of newly opened projects must comprehensively consider other similar housing prices or "land price+cost" and other factors in the same region, and the price filing of additional projects shall not be higher than the price of commercial housing for the first time.

　　Some analysts believe that this provision means that the developer’s autonomy is compressed, and the decision-making power of filing price tends to be regulated by the government. For developers, the filing price will be more scientific and reasonable, and will be subject to stricter supervision, and the filing price will not fluctuate greatly; For property buyers, the price of the real estate on sale will also be effectively controlled, and there is no need to worry about the ups and downs of housing prices.

　　In addition, for those who have obtained the pre-sale permit or filed the sale of existing homes, all the houses to be sold and the price of each house shall be disclosed at one time within ten days, and shall not be sold at a price higher than the declared price. In addition, increase land supply and implement differentiated land supply. Strictly implement the policy of "limiting land price and competing for construction" and strictly control premium rate and floor land price.

　　Yan Yuejin pointed out that from the content of Shaoxing’s property market policy, references to similar restrictions on purchases and loans are reduced, but more are aimed at land prices and housing prices. This also shows that in the current special period, we are still encouraging housing transactions, but we should guard against the speculation of land prices and housing prices.

　　However, institutional data show that there is no sign of rising house prices in Shaoxing recently. According to the data of Fangtianxia, the average reference price of second-hand houses in Shaoxing in September was 9436 yuan/flat, down 9.29% from August and 21.65% from the same period last year.

Photo by Xin Jingwei in the data map

　　The influence of policies in the two places is limited.

　　The national real estate regulation reached 403 times.

　　"These policies are all lively, not fundamental, and credit has not been fully tightened." Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, told Zhongxin Jingwei reporter, "Looking at the contents of the regulation policies of these two cities separately, they are close to those of most cities, and the actual regulation policies are not strong, mainly due to the tightening of the filing price adjustment, which is expected to have a certain impact on the market. However, the impact is limited. "

　　Yan Yuejin said that after the "Eleventh" holiday, including the introduction of policies in Xuzhou and Shaoxing, further explained the orientation of not relaxing regulation. Especially in the fourth quarter, the national housing enterprises will actively promote sales and destocking, and it is also crucial to stabilize the market order at this time.

　　At the same time, after the festival, it was also reported that the strict implementation of the "three red lines" will be postponed until 2023. According to shanghai securities news, the news is suspected of being misread, and the "three red lines" policy has not been extended, and will still be fully implemented in the whole industry from 2021.

　　According to media reports, "three red lines" means that the asset-liability ratio of real estate enterprises after excluding advance payments shall not be greater than 70%; The net debt ratio of housing enterprises shall not be greater than 100%; The "cash short debt ratio" of housing enterprises is less than 1.

　　With the gradual tightening of the financing end of real estate enterprises, the probability of developers increasing discounts and promotions in order to reduce debts is greatly increased. As for whether it directly or indirectly affects housing prices, in the opinion of experts, it is certain that the policy has not landed now, so it has no impact on the market. It is not too late to see the impact when the policy is implemented in the future.

　　In the third quarter of 2020, the central government held several meetings to emphasize that the positioning of "housing and not speculating" remained unchanged, and regulatory measures were deployed from various aspects. Since July, many cities have tightened their control policies, such as Hangzhou, Ningbo, Shenzhen and Chengdu, to stabilize market expectations. From the perspective of regulatory content, the policies introduced by various localities are mainly manifested in restricting purchases, upgrading loans, increasing the number of years of restricted sales, increasing the number of years of exemption from value-added tax, strengthening the management and control of the land market, strengthening market supervision, and clarifying that high-level talents and families without houses have priority in buying houses, so as to ensure just-needed and curb real estate speculation.

　　According to the statistics of the Central Plains Real Estate Research Center, the total number of real estate regulation and control in the country in September this year was 35 times. From July to September alone, more than 27 cities issued more than 30 regulation and tightening policies; From January to September, the national real estate regulation and control policies totaled 403 times.

　　Zhang Dawei believes that although the tightening of regulation policies in August and September is not strong, it still represents the trend of real estate regulation and control, that is, one city, one policy, no speculation in housing, and maintaining the stability of the real estate market. As long as it rises too fast, it will inevitably lead to regulation and upgrading.

　　The latest report "Summary and Trend Outlook of China Real Estate Market in the Third Quarter of 2020" released by the Central Finger Research Institute points out that looking forward to the fourth quarter, some cities with strong expectations of rising house prices and land prices will further upgrade their property market policies to stabilize their expectations, but with the gradual emergence of policy effects, the space for policy tightening has been significantly reduced. Some cities will further increase the efforts to attract talents and relax the restrictions on settlement in terms of increasing housing subsidies and strengthening housing security, which will further promote the development of the real estate market.

　　Golden week property market eclipsed.

　　How to get the house price in the fourth quarter

　　Judging from the statistics released by many institutions, the National Day holiday just passed did not give the property market too many opportunities for performance. The performance of "Silver Ten" was light, and the new and second-hand housing markets showed a scene of "uneven heat and cold". According to the analysis, with the increase of residents’ demand for tourism, buyers pay more attention to travel during the long holiday and pay less attention to the property market. In the past three years, the so-called National Day property market Golden Week has faded.

　　According to the monitoring data of Zhuge Housing Search Data Research Center, the sales area of new houses in 10 key cities (Beijing, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Suzhou, Dalian, Fuzhou, Qingdao, Dongguan, Wenzhou and Tai ‘an) was 728,600 ㎡ during the two holidays, a slight increase of 1.6% compared with last year’s National Day Week. On the whole, the sales volume of this year’s holiday is basically the same as that of last year. However, due to the fact that this year’s holiday is one day longer than that of previous years, the average daily sales area of the 10 key cities in 2020 is 91,100 ㎡, down 11.1% year-on-year. The average daily sales area is the lowest value of National Day Week since 2015.

Source: Zhuge looking for a house

　　In the second-hand housing market, the data released by RealData showed that among the 18 cities monitored during the Golden Week, the average daily transaction volume of second-hand housing increased by 50% compared with the same period of last year, and the average transaction price of second-hand housing increased by 12% year-on-year.

　　Zhang Dawei believes that the impact of the epidemic on the real estate market has passed, and the subsequent market will continue to heat up. However, the frequent occurrence of regulatory policies has kept the increase at a "warm" level.

　　According to the report of the Central Finger Research Institute, in the fourth quarter, the national real estate market will show a situation that "the market scale will be slightly adjusted, the enthusiasm for new construction will slow down, and the investment growth rate will remain at a high level". With the rational return of demand under the tightening of regulation and control, the market scale will return to the adjustment channel under the cyclical action, but the active promotion strategy adopted by real estate enterprises will still have a certain driving effect on the transaction, and the overall decline of the market scale can be controlled; The overall operation of house prices will remain stable, and the increase of improved products and the emergence of the advantages of first-and second-line products will drive the average selling price to continue to rise slightly. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

The 14th National Winter Games

Snowboarding parallel slalom competition

It will be held from January 22 to 25.

Held at Meilin Valley Ski Resort in Harqin, Chifeng.

There are 16 teams from all over the country.

115 athletes participated in the competition

22-25 January

Women and men in the youth group will be conducted in turn.

Open women’s and men’s competitions

A total of four gold medals will be produced.

January 22nd

Will take the lead in the women’s competition of snowboarding parallel slalom youth group

A gold medal will be decided on that day.

Alpine skiing originated in Europe, also known as alpine skiing, and is known as "the jewel in the crown of the Winter Olympics". In the 4th Winter Olympics in 1936, alpine skiing was listed as the first event in the Winter Olympics. The alpine skiing competition in Beijing Winter Olympics will be held at the National Alpine Ski Center in Yanqing, and more than 300 athletes will participate in the competition.

The steep track produced 11 gold medals.

Eleven gold medals will be produced in the alpine skiing competition of Beijing Winter Olympics, in which men and women will have five events, namely downhill, super giant slalom, giant slalom, slalom and all-around, and there will also be mixed team events. Although all events depend on the athletes’ finish time, according to the competitive characteristics of each event, downhill, super giant slalom and all-around are "speed events", while giant slalom and slewing are "technical events".

The Final Edition of the Competition Schedule of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics released recently shows that there are 11 competition days in alpine skiing, and a gold medal is produced every day. The first gold medal comes from the men’s downhill, the champion will be produced on February 6, and the mixed team gold medal in the final event will be produced on February 19.

In the alpine skiing competition, athletes need to challenge the steep track, and the fastest sliding speed can reach 150 km/h. Alpine skiing is one of the most vulnerable events to the weather. Temperature, wind speed and visibility will directly affect athletes’ technical performance. Because of the changeable weather in mountainous areas, alpine skiing events are often postponed or cancelled. Sometimes alpine skiing competitions will be held in heavy snow and fog, and it is difficult for athletes to slide down and turn at high speed on the track with changeable terrain under the condition of poor sight. Facing the unfamiliar track, athletes should get up their courage every time they start.

In the competition, finding the fastest route, taking risks and using technology correctly are equally important. Skiing efficiency is the most important in such technical projects as slalom and giant slalom. Athletes need to keep their skis forward and their calves parallel in the competition, and their skis need to be changed frequently and quickly. At the same time, you need to keep balance and try to keep your body in the middle of the snowboard.

In speed events, it is particularly important to be familiar with the track. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, one of the major challenges faced by the contestants is their unfamiliarity with the track. Due to the epidemic situation, the track of Yanqing National Alpine Ski Center failed to hold a test race.

Stars compete for "the jewel in the crown"

As the "jewel in the crown of the Winter Olympics", alpine skiing shows the charm of skiing in the subtle combination of speed and skill. Like track and field and swimming events of the Summer Olympics, the alpine skiing venue of the Winter Olympics has always been crowded with stars.

The Czech Republic will send the largest ever Winter Olympics delegation to the Beijing Winter Olympics, and the number is expected to exceed 130. Alpine skier estelle Ledecka is the brightest star in the Czech Winter Olympics delegation. At the PyeongChang Winter Olympics, Ledecka won the gold medals in the parallel slalom of snowboarding and the super slalom of alpine skiing, becoming the first athlete in history to win the gold medal with two different instruments in one Winter Olympics. In the super giant slalom, Ledecka’s main opponents will be Swiss Gute behrami and Italian Sophia Gogia.

American Michella Schifflin is also a popular skier in alpine skiing. Schifflin, born in 1995, as the gold medal winner of women’s slalom in Sochi Winter Olympics and women’s giant slalom in Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, is the athlete who has won the largest number of World Cup races among active players. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, Schifflin’s goal was to attack the record that Janeka Kostrich won four medals (including three gold medals) at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. On the men’s side, Marco Oldmat of Switzerland is the favourite to win the grand slalom in alpine skiing. This season, he showed his dominance in the World Cup of this event, and Oldmat also had the opportunity to compete for the championship in the super slalom.

Alpine skiing is not only a stage for top athletes to win the pearl, but also a breakthrough for many countries to become attached to the Winter Olympics.

Bolivia, located in South America, will send two athletes, Brett Firth and Gronlund, to compete in alpine skiing and cross-country skiing in the Beijing Winter Olympics. Mauricio Belmont Biehuan, Chargé d ‘affaires of the Bolivian Embassy in China, said that Bolivia sent a delegation to participate in the Beijing Winter Olympics and released a clear signal that Bolivia fully supported the hosting of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. "Ice and snow sports are relatively small in Bolivia, and it is very important for us to have athletes to represent Bolivia in the Beijing Winter Olympics."

Saudi Arabia will send two alpine skiers to participate in the Beijing Winter Olympics, which is the first time that Saudi Arabia and the GCC countries have sent athletes to participate in the Winter Olympics. According to the official Twitter account of the Saudi Olympic Committee, Saudi alpine skiers Salman Howaish and Fayik Abdi filled this historical gap.

China realizes the whole project participation.

China Alpine Skiing Project has a weak foundation, but it has developed by leaps and bounds under the encouragement of the Beijing Winter Olympics. In the 11 events of alpine skiing in the Beijing Winter Olympics, the China team participated in all events. Team China will send two men and two women to participate in alpine skiing competition, and will also team up to participate in mixed team competitions.

Judging from the previous Winter Olympics, alpine skiing, a basic sport, used to be the only way for China team to participate in two or three technical events with one quota for men and one quota for women allocated by the International Snow Federation, and its performance was also relatively backward.

In order to overcome the three speed events of downhill, super slalom and all-around in the Winter Olympics and achieve the goal of "all-event participation", with the strong support of the Winter Games Center of the General Administration, the alpine skiing national training team set up a speed event team in 2017, with technical athletes as well as events, to fully impact the Olympic qualifications of downhill, super slalom and all-around. Athlete of alpine skiing technical events and speed events need to face great difficulties and constantly conquer the speed limit and the extreme environment. Therefore, in the preparation cycle of Beijing Winter Olympics, the athletes of China Alpine Skiing National Training Team have to deal with triple challenges in technology, physical fitness and psychology.

Our athletes bravely accepted this challenge and shouldered the burden of "participating in all events" in the snow-based major events without hesitation. In the process of preparing for the sprint, the team members experienced setbacks and faced the bottleneck period, but everyone became more and more frustrated, strengthened their beliefs and worked hard. Even in the final process of grabbing Olympic points, many registered events were cancelled due to weather and other reasons, and the competition plan was forced to be adjusted. Athletes can quickly adjust their mentality, cherish the few competition opportunities, always be firm, persistent and determined, and their competitive state has been continuously improved in preparation, and finally the whole project has been realized. (From January 25th, China Sports Daily, 03 edition)

　　On February 14th, the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month, Hanlingou, Qunli Village, Lianhe Town, Zhongjiang County, was particularly lively. More than 260 villagers had a dam feast together on the newly-built social road. The whole village was full of 24 dining tables, and Tan Lichun, a villager of this village, invited them to have a group dinner.

　　Tan Lichun is the chairman of Jiangsu Xinhongtai Electromechanical Co., Ltd., and his tenacious will and hard-working spirit have been honed from a poor life. After graduating from technical secondary school, he was assigned to an enterprise to repair aircraft engines. After two years of work, he resigned and went to work in Guangdong. However, the road to success was not smooth. After half a year, I returned to Deyang to work because I felt that there was no future. With his own skills and hard-working spirit, Tan Lichun won the position of an engineer in a home appliance enterprise and began to contact mechanical and electrical enterprises all over the country. After accumulating various experiences, he resigned again and went to Jiangsu to start a business.

　　"In 2006, I established the first Hongtai electromechanical company. The road to entrepreneurship is full of hardships, but it is also very lucky. After 12 years of hard work, the enterprise is now on the right track … "Tan Lichun tells the story of starting a business.

　　After starting a successful business, he always cares about the development of his hometown and the life of the villagers, and returns to his hometown every year. When he sees that the village road that he often passes through when he was young has not been fundamentally changed, his heart is extremely restless. In 2017, when he learned that Murakami planned to build roads, but there was still a funding gap, he generously donated 100,000 yuan. "In the second half of 2017, due to the rising price of road building materials and insufficient planned funds, he decided to pay for the gap. Now that the road has been repaired, Boss Tan plans to invest 100,000 yuan to install 50 solar street lamps … "Li Fuxiao interjected.

　　When Tan Lichun went home for the Spring Festival this time, he learned that there was still a funding gap in the construction of village roads, so he decided to pay for it again, and at the same time he was going to pay for the installation of solar street lamps. In order to repay the villagers, on the 29th of New Year’s Day, he invited a chef and put on a dam feast to celebrate the New Year with the villagers.

　　"In the past, we only had dirt roads from Hanlingou to the town and neighboring villages. Since the village roads hardened, it has facilitated life and production, and agricultural and sideline products can also be shipped out." Villager Zhang Hai said happily. "Now, the car can drive to the door, and I am no longer afraid of muddy roads in rainy days. Thanks to Tan Lichun, who is a native of our village, it is really hard to get’ rich and never forget my hometown’." Villager Tan Wen praised Tan Lichun’s actions.

　　"The mountains and rivers in my hometown and my fellow villagers raised me, and I am very proud to be able to do something for the people in my hometown today!" Tan Lichun admits that the idea of doing something for his hometown has a long history. This is just a token of gratitude to his hometown. Facing the praise of the villagers, he feels that he can do something for his hometown. "I have suffered from it since I was a child. At that time, the neighbors often helped me. Now that I am rich, I should care more about the development of my hometown. It is also appropriate to do something for the villagers."

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Source: Sichuan Online

　　Shanghai News, June 1st (Reporter Chen Jing) May 30th every year is World Multiple Sclerosis Day, which was established by the International Multiple Sclerosis Union (MSIF) in 2009 to arouse the world’s attention to the disease. This year’s theme is "making love accessible, connecting you and me", aiming at strengthening the connection between patients with multiple sclerosis and between patients and society, and helping them gain more understanding and care.

　　In order to help more people understand Multiple sclerosis, enhance the public’s attention and reduce the burden of patients’ disease management, Professor Yan Xu, chief physician of neurology department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Professor Chen Xiangjun, chief physician of neurology department of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, and Professor Qiu Wei, chief physician of neurology department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, gave scientific answers on the diagnosis and treatment of multiple sclerosis.

Many symptoms are easy to be ignored, so the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis needs urgent attention.

　　Multiple sclerosis is a chronic and inflammatory demyelinating disease of central nervous system mediated by immunity. According to related research, the incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis are affected by geographical distribution and race. China is a low incidence area of multiple sclerosis, with an incidence rate of 0.235/100,000 people per year. At present, there are about 2.3 million patients with multiple sclerosis in the world. At the same time, multiple sclerosis is common in young adults, especially in women, and the number of patients is about three times that of men, so it is also called "beauty disease".

　　Up to now, there is no clear conclusion about the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis, which may be related to many factors such as heredity, environment and virus infection. It is precisely because of the rarity of multiple sclerosis that the symptoms of the disease are very strange to the public in the early stage. The Survival Report of Multiple Sclerosis Patients in China, designed by Professor Yan Xu, Chief Physician of Neurology Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, shows that in 2019, 97% of patients with multiple sclerosis had never heard of multiple sclerosis when they were diagnosed.

　　Professor Yan Xu said: "Many patients may have symptoms in the early stage, but they didn’t realize that they had multiple sclerosis and went to the hospital. As a result, the median time from symptoms to diagnosis of multiple sclerosis in China was five years. If the patient begins to receive treatment within half a year of symptoms, the risk of entering disability in the future will be very low. "

　　Therefore, being alert to early symptoms will help the early diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. However, due to the diverse clinical manifestations of multiple sclerosis, common symptoms include decreased vision, diplopia, limb sensory disturbance, limb movement disturbance, ataxia, bladder or rectal dysfunction, etc., which also brings certain difficulties to the diagnosis.

　　Professor Chen Xiangjun, chief physician of the Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, said: "The initial symptoms of multiple sclerosis include suddenly being unable to see with eyes and feeling numb and weak on one side of the limb when walking, which is easy to be ignored. At the same time, there are some typical symptoms, such as ataxia, dizziness, unsteady walking, swaying, intonation when speaking, and involuntary eye tremor. It is also necessary to attach great importance to whether there is demyelination of the central nervous system when these symptoms appear. In addition, some symptoms are paroxysmal, such as instant headache or numbness of limbs, and uncommon symptoms such as cognitive dysfunction need to be vigilant. When these symptoms occur in young people, especially when these symptoms persist, you need to find a specialist doctor. "　

　　According to the latest data at home and abroad, the incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis are on the rise. In view of this phenomenon, Professor Qiu Wei, the chief physician of the Department of Neurology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, explained it from three aspects: first, it may be because the prevalence and incidence of neuroimmune diseases, including other immune diseases, are increasing, which makes the prevalence and incidence of multiple sclerosis included increase; Secondly, it may come from the improvement of the diagnosis level of multiple sclerosis at home and abroad, and the support of new imaging technology and biomarkers for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. In addition, the public’s awareness of multiple sclerosis is also constantly improving, which makes more patients exposed, leading to an upward trend in the current incidence and prevalence data.

Make a targeted treatment plan to treat not only the "body" but also the "mind"

　　At present, multiple sclerosis can not be completely cured, but fortunately, there are already treatment programs around the world to effectively delay the progress of multiple sclerosis. In China, in recent five years, with the continuous improvement of domestic medical insurance policy and rare disease policy, more therapeutic drugs have been introduced from abroad, and the policy support for clinical treatment of patients with multiple sclerosis has been strengthened, greatly improving the accessibility of innovative drugs for multiple sclerosis in China.

　　With more and more therapeutic drugs, multiple sclerosis has gradually moved to the stage of self-medication and self-management, which makes it more important to choose a reasonable treatment plan. Only by choosing according to the course of disease, symptoms, adaptability and economic situation of different patients can patients benefit the most.

　　Professor Chen Xiangjun introduced that the treatment of patients with multiple sclerosis is divided into two stages: acute stage and chronic stage, and the treatment objectives of these two stages are different. In the treatment of acute phase, doctors need to quickly reduce the inflammatory process of immunity in vivo and reduce the damage of inflammatory process to the central nervous system as soon as possible. Chronic treatment, that is, remission treatment, is also very important. Because multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease process, it is necessary to choose appropriate disease adjustment and treatment drugs, that is, DMT (disease correction therapy) drugs.

　　"China’s emphasis on rare diseases has led to the introduction of many DMT drugs into China and is within the scope of medical insurance coverage. At present, some DMT drugs in China include common interferon beta, oral drugs, and antibody drug olfatomazumab. " Professor Qiu Wei introduced that olfatomuzumab has the characteristics of high efficiency and relative safety, at the same time, the dosage is accurate, which is beneficial to the treatment of multiple sclerosis in China to help realize the coverage and management of the whole population and the whole course.

　　Under the premise of medicine available, how to manage patients with multiple sclerosis at home has also become a common problem for doctors and patients. In the disease management of patients’ daily life, Professor Yan Xu suggested that, first of all, we should correctly establish the understanding of multiple sclerosis, not take it seriously, but not take it too seriously; Secondly, in terms of lifestyle, it is necessary to maintain the normal level of vitamin D, properly bask in the sun and supplement more dairy products; In addition, avoid smoking, control weight and keep proper exercise.

　　"In addition to paying attention to their own diseases, we also need to pay attention to the physical and mental health of patients, and finally achieve the goal of improving the quality of life of patients. Therefore, at the same time as drug treatment, symptomatic treatment is also needed. " Professor Chen Xiangjun emphasized that correct and active rehabilitation training is very beneficial to restore neurological function. Once there are obstacles in physical activity, or sensory obstacles, or obstacles in bladder and sphincter, we should actively seek correct rehabilitation treatment. Not only that, but also need to manage emotions.

Note: please be sure to indicate the source when reprinting the content of the article! 　　

Editor: Chen Jing　　

—— January 2, 2024 [CCTV] Focus interview, new deployment and new actions

February:

The People’s Bank of China, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China issued the Measures for the Risk Classification of Financial Assets of Commercial Banks (with a reporter’s question)

March:

The People’s Bank of China held a working conference on financial stability in 2023.

April:

Important achievements have been made in preventing and resolving financial risks

The Eighth Anniversary of the Implementation of the Deposit Insurance Regulations | Six Questions and Six Answers on Deposit Insurance

eightMonth:

China People’s Bank, General Administration of Financial Supervision, China Securities Regulatory Commission jointly held a video conference on financial support for the real economy and prevention and resolution of financial risks.

November:

[Xinhua News Agency] Authoritative Interview | Insist on Serving the Real Economy and Keeping the Bottom Line of Financial Risks —— Interview with Pan Gongsheng, Governor of the People’s Bank of China and Director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.

[CCTV] Minister of Economic Hotspots talks about the overall controllable risks of real estate finance and local debt.

[CCTV] Authoritative Interview | Monetary Policy, Exchange Rate and Financial Risk: How Central Bank Governors Respond to Financial Hotspots

[Column] Effectively Prevent and Resolve Financial Risks and Firmly Hold the Bottom Line of No Systematic Risks.