On June 6th, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the Ministry of Commerce once again pushed the development of new energy vehicles-"Implementation Plan for Promoting the Updating and Upgrading of Key Consumer Goods and Smooth Resource Recycling (2019-2020)" was released. The importance of this document can basically be understood as the main theme of the post-new energy vehicle era. That night, we took a look at the dynamics in the circle, which is roughly like this:

From a fundamental point of view, this is a promotion document for digesting production capacity nationwide, which is good for all companies in all industries, large and small. On the other hand, the switching of fuel vehicles in China is the icing on the cake. However, this Dragon Boat Festival, the vast majority of car companies and pile companies have spent a uneasy festival. To sum up, people who have no long-term worries will have near worries.

From the point of view of energy supplement, there are several points worthy of attention in this document: how to go in the future in the process of changing tracks from policy-driven to market-driven in China’s new energy automobile industry.

Judging from the logic of the new energy automobile industry in the full text of the policy, it mainly guides the industry from two aspects: encouraging the upstream and downstream of the new energy automobile industry to continue research and development, promoting cost reduction and efficiency improvement, perfecting the energy supplement system and improving the market application of new energy vehicles. The document specifically mentions that it is necessary to learn from the power exchange mode and application experience in the field of public services, and encourage enterprises to develop new energy vehicle products with the combination of charging and power exchange, flexible battery configuration and long driving range. Therefore, we feel it is necessary to show past lives, the power exchange mode, to everyone.

01 Sadness Xia Jiaxi and His Better Place

In 2007, Shay Xia Jiaxi put forward the power exchange technology, and then founded a power exchange company called Better Place in Israel. After the financing of $850 million was changed in 2013, Xia Jiaxi and his dream of Better Place collapsed. Even though the valuation reached an unprecedented $2.25 billion at that time, the hopeless power exchange model was ruthlessly abandoned by capital.

Xia Jiaxi’s Ambition and the Legacy of Better place

In the early days of its establishment, Xia Jiaxi foresaw that the power battery, a key component that directly affects consumers’ desire to buy, would not improve by leaps and bounds in the short term. The most direct way to solve the mileage anxiety is to form the same energy supply efficiency as fuel supply for fuel vehicles. The energy supplement market bred by the emerging industry of electric vehicles will directly subvert the existing energy structure and consumption mode. Under such a market positioning setting, Xia Jiaxi boldly left SAP.

One year after the establishment of Better place, Israel’s first "power exchange station" was established. First, it signed a cooperation agreement with Renault to provide 100,000 Fluence ZE electric vehicles (but the actual order was less than 1%). Better Place started with 750 drivers in Israel, and the charge for electricity exchange service includes battery rent and electricity exchange fee. Although the hardware cost, battery maintenance cost and education cost of consumers and enterprises were incomprehensible at that time, Xia Jiaxi did not hesitate to continue to burn money in Denmark and the United States, but at that time, car companies still had great doubts about the development of new energy vehicles, and the convenience and use cost of customer-side power exchange mode were not particularly different from those of traditional fuel vehicles. Better Place only launched thousands of vehicles around the world until it was closed.

The end of the road for Better Place seems to be ill-timed now. After all, the overall environment of the new energy automobile industry is far from the same. However, Better Place has left a complete chassis power exchange technology for future generations, and the value generated by the experience in the operation process is immeasurable.

Schematic diagram of Better Place power exchange station and power exchange

02 Phased tasks of State Grid

863 Program-the Beginning of Power Exchange Technology

In 2006, the domestic electric vehicle industry was still in its infancy. The State Grid responded to the call of the country to start the electric vehicle project, and Zhejiang Power Grid is the top priority to implement the project. At that time, the first project leader of Zhejiang Power Grid participated in the project was Mr. Nie Liang (the first person in the domestic market application field of power exchange mode). In 2010, his team developed and completed the first licensed pure electric vehicle in China, and completed the reserve of basic power exchange technology. In the same year, Nie Liang was responsible for building the Zhejiang project of intelligent charging and replacing power service network. Different from Better Place, a pioneer in power exchange, State Grid developed a set of standard box power exchange technology after understanding the chassis power exchange technology. In Hangzhou, 500 power exchange taxis were piloted with Langyue and Prima models and high box standard boxes, and the business model of "separation of vehicles and electricity and mileage charging" was put forward and verified for the first time in this project.

Power exchange stations and standard boxes piloted by State Grid in Hangzhou

It can be said that the power exchange technology was basically a system at that time, and the pilot effect was quite satisfactory. Later, the Beijing-Shanghai trip organized by State Grid set a fire for the development of power exchange. What’s more interesting is that. In August 2010, State Grid joined the "China Enterprise Electric Vehicle Industry Alliance" and served as the chairman of the charging and service professional committee. At that time, State Grid determined the basic idea of its own intelligent charging and replacing operation mode, that is, mainly replacing electricity, supplemented by plug-in, centralized charging and unified distribution. In other words, the development direction of state grid is to change power stations, not. In line with the above development ideas, State Grid also reserves advanced technologies such as battery balancing, battery automatic replacement equipment and battery cascade utilization. These forward-looking explorations and pre-research have laid a solid theoretical foundation for the budding electric vehicle industry, pointed out the general direction of technical development, and established the development path and ideological system of the whole industry. Today, these technologies have been widely used, especially the chassis replacement mode and standard battery box technology, which have become the mainstream of domestic electric vehicles. However, during 2013 -2014, State Grid did suspend the project of replacing new energy vehicles with electricity due to the change of the main task direction of enterprises. We inquired about the relevant historical information and found that apart from the change of the main tasks of enterprises, the irreconcilable contradiction with car companies is also one of the development factors that hinder their power exchange mode. After all, no car company is willing to become a subsidiary of State Grid. At that time, a director of the National Development and Reform Commission once said: "State Grid should put its position right and cooperate with car companies to develop electric vehicles with a more open attitude."However, State Grid’s insistence on the power exchange mode is not only not conducive to its stable position in the electric vehicle infrastructure market, but also more likely to restrict the development of electric vehicles. In other words, the failure to get through the industrial chain has become the biggest factor for the grounding of the State Grid’s power exchange model. On the other hand, the national policies at that time, such as subsidies and the environment of new energy vehicles, were still relatively weak. Therefore, although the State Grid ran through the business model of power exchange, it was unable to open up the industrial chain to form a business ecology due to institutional factors, and it was inevitable to suspend the power exchange project.

03-The sharing mode has no future.

After the State Grid froze the power exchange mode, Tesla, an American star company, demonstrated its 90-second quick exchange technology in 2013, once again detonating the problem of changing the phone all over the world, but soon Tesla will develop specifically for supercharger 3. From a technical point of view, Tesla still follows the chassis power exchange idea of Better place, but it is further improved in speed. But when "Iron Man" saw the fatal defect of chassis-type power exchange-abnormal batteries can not be shared across car models, and the compatibility of power exchange stations is low, so low compatibility can not improve operational efficiency. It is even more unrealistic to integrate the resources of car companies and form a common standard. In such a complicated power changing environment, Tesla silently quit to change the power stage.

Schematic diagram of Tesla power exchange technology

The rise of 04 module box-splitting power exchange technology

In 2014, Nie Liang left the State Grid after seeing the possibility of opening up the industrial chain of the power exchange system and constructing the power exchange ecology. In the same year, Hangzhou Botan was established, and based on the power exchange of State Grid, the low-box standard box battery was further developed. Compared with the standard box of State Grid in 2010, the low-box standard box battery can be directly placed in the vehicle chassis (the original high-box standard box battery of State Grid needs to be placed under the back seat of the vehicle or in the trunk of the vehicle), and the stability and safety of the vehicle are greatly improved. On the other hand, at that time, the large-scale travel business began to exert its strength, and the market segment paid unprecedented attention to the operation economy of fuel and new energy vehicles. The split-box power exchange mode combined with the large-scale travel business perfectly solved the problems of operating costs and energy replenishment efficiency, and the module split-box power exchange ushered in its historical opportunity.

Standard charging cabinet and standard box batteries for module box-changing.

So, what is the principle of module splitting? First of all, the main dimensions of the TEU are completely the same, but according to the iteration of power battery technology, the energy density can be continuously improved. At present, the single TEU is mainly 15KWH (see the figure below). According to the requirements of vehicle models, different numbers of TEU power batteries are arranged on the vehicle chassis (2/4 for passenger cars and 6 or even 8 for logistics vehicles). Because the box size is the same at the initial stage of design, the power exchange station can exchange power for all vehicles using TEU, no matter which main engine factory they are made, thus completing the development of three limited power exchange modes: compatibility of power exchange equipment and vehicle models, compatibility of charging equipment with TEU, and recycling of circulating batteries.

05 Inventory of Power Exchange in China at the Present Stage

In 2016, the chassis replacement technology that sank for a period of time reappeared in the field of vision. This time, Cai Dongqing created Shanghai Aodong New Energy Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., and made continuous efforts in the power replacement business, and then quickly followed up. Sort out the development path of domestic power exchange technology, which is roughly as follows:

Mainstream power exchange technology: module splitting and chassis power exchange, as shown below:

It is worth noting that at present, the two modes of automatic route for power exchange are slightly different. Six-axis robots are mainly used for power exchange in modules, and RGV is mainly used for chassis change, which is roughly as follows.

Market application: Beiqi Weilai Xinchufeng is used for chassis power exchange, Dongfeng, Zotye, Universiade are used for module power exchange, and the number of vehicles put in and the actual mileage of operation are slightly superior.

How to compare the above two power exchange technologies?

We believe that it is not objective enough to compare the above two power exchange technologies only from the actual promotion layout level (such as infrastructure investment, power exchange capacity, site requirements and construction speed, etc.). The reason for this is the following：

Equipment level: manual, semi-automatic or full-automatic power exchange mode can also be selected for box-by-box power exchange, and the investment intensity can be selected according to the actual situation, while chassis power exchange can only be fully automatic, so it has higher capital requirements and limited investment flexibility in practical promotion. However, according to the fully automatic standard, the cost difference between RGV and six-axis robot equipment is not big.

Site expansion level: the chassis can be quickly laid out in containers for power exchange, and the landing speed is slightly faster, but some cities are not allowed to work in containers (such as Guangzhou). Therefore, in terms of policy compliance, the requirements for the construction of sub-box power exchange and chassis power exchange are basically the same.

On the aspect of power exchange capacity: in the fully automatic state, the average daily power exchange capacity can reach about 250 times with little difference. However, there is a point of concern in this respect. According to the public data, although there are more charging compartments in the power exchange stations with the same power exchange capacity, the number of vehicles that can be exchanged for electricity is only slightly more or equal to that of the chassis (we think that the future evaluation of power exchange capacity can not only rely on the single angle of power exchange speed, because the power exchange capacity depends on the number of charging compartments in the station energy supply, From this point of view, the general modular sub-box power station has 120 cells at the same level, while the chassis power station has 28 cells. However, one car in the modular sub-box power station consumes 4 cells on average, so the power exchange capacity of 120 cells, that is, 30 cars at a time, is not much different from that of the whole pad chassis power station with 28 cells. Therefore, there is little or no difference between the two modes from the above three aspects, so there is no way to compare them only from these three points.

With the issuance of the document "Implementation Plan for Promoting the Updating and Upgrading of Key Consumer Goods and Smooth Resource Recycling (2019-2020)", on the basis of encouraging the development of power exchange mode, requirements are put forward for battery modularization and step utilization of batteries. Therefore, which mode can be compatible with more types of vehicles, better connect the front and rear ends of battery step utilization and better adapt to the future modular development of automobile manufacturing is the more important focus.

From the perspective of vehicle compatibility, the power exchange mode should not be a limited energy supplement scene in the end, but an open source energy supplement mode, because the most basic and basic construction purpose of the power exchange station is to be used as a public infrastructure to facilitate public travel, otherwise why do you enjoy subsidies? At present, Beiqi, Weilai and other car companies are leading the chassis power exchange, because the batteries of their respective car companies are opposite-sex batteries compared with other OEMs, the power exchange sites or batteries cannot be universal. However, Dongfeng, Universiade, Zotye and other enterprises adopt the idea of modular box-splitting power exchange based on standard box batteries, which makes the power exchange station shared among different car models, and the battery can be shared, which greatly improves the utilization ratio of the site and the battery. Therefore, from this perspective, it is obvious that modular box-splitting power exchange is more suitable for the current concept of "sharing economy" and is also an intensive use of social resources.

From the point of view of power battery recycling, the mainstream design ideas in the industry at present are as follows

Direct view of step utilization of power battery

From the point of view of echelon utilization, we must first reduce the transformation cost in the process of each degradation, otherwise it will be difficult to land. From the top-level design point of view, the standard of battery should be unified first, and then the battery with smaller relative weight and volume (because it can’t be directly used in section B and section C if it still stays in the direction of the overall special-shaped battery of most models at this stage). Only under these two preconditions can the whole life cycle development of battery be maximized, and the average use cost of power battery at the user’s end will be lower.

Therefore, from the perspective of battery recycling, it is obvious that the case-by-case power exchange built by the standard box system is more in line with the policy and national conditions. However, from the perspective of automobile enterprises, the whole chassis-type power exchange has less changes to the chassis of the whole vehicle body, and the technical level is relatively easier to realize; However, the modular box-changing technology requires higher requirements for body chassis modification and design cycle. However, it is very interesting that the number of car companies that accept the standard box-splitting power exchange system is far more than that of the chassis-type power exchange model (the total number of cars that are actually put in the box-splitting power exchange system is also more than that of the chassis-type power exchange system). It can be said that many car manufacturers are doing power exchange, and obviously many car companies do not want to play with tickets at this level, but stand higher and look farther.

07 written at the end

On June 5, 2016, China Tower established an energy company with a capital of 5 billion yuan to take the lead in entering the terminal market of power battery ladder utilization, which made it possible for standard box batteries used by modular box-changing electric vehicles and power-changing technology companies to be used in large-scale terminals (compared with special-shaped batteries). The integrity of power battery ladder utilization has been further improved, while the extension of battery ladder utilization industrial chain has further reduced the average use cost of power batteries, which will indirectly reduce the consumption cost of new energy vehicles. From the perspective of industrial chain, does it mean modularity?

We gave time to this problem, but for enterprises that insisted on changing electricity in the early stage, in June 2019, the wind started.

[US stock index]

On Wednesday, November 13th, US Eastern Time, the three major US stock indexes were mixed, among which the S&P 500 index rose 0.02% to 5985.38 points. The Dow Jones index rose 0.11% to 43,958.19 points; The Nasdaq index fell 0.26% to 19,230.72.

American debt

On November 13th, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield was 4.44%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, was 4.27%.

[Hot American stocks]

Among popular US stocks, NVIDIA fell 1.36%, Apple rose 0.40%, Microsoft rose 0.51%, Amazon rose 2.48%, Google C fell 1.54%, Google A fell 1.51%, Meta fell 0.82%, Tesla rose 0.53%, TSMC fell 2.63%, AMD fell 3.02% and Intel rose 3.15.

[global index]

[China index]

On November 12th, overnight Hang Seng Technology Index futures fell by 4.04%, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell by 4.45%, and FTSE China A50 Index fell by 1.06%.

[China Stock Exchange]

In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) rose 0.00%, Alibaba rose 0.23%, Pinduoduo fell 0.34%, Netease fell 2.79%, Ctrip fell 3.03%, Baidu fell 0.40%, LI fell 1.15%, Xpeng Motors fell 2.16% and Weilai rose 0.87%.

[foreign exchange commodities]

[Global News]

The probability that the Fed will cut interest rates by 25 basis points in December rises to 82.5%.

According to CME’s "Fed Watch", the probability that the Fed will keep the current interest rate unchanged by December is 17.5%, and the cumulative probability of cutting interest rates by 25 basis points is 82.5%. The probability of keeping the current interest rate unchanged by January next year is 11.9%, the probability of cutting interest rates by 25 basis points is 61.7%, and the probability of cutting interest rates by 50 basis points is 26.5%.

OpenAI shares AI data center construction plan with US government, calling for expanding energy capacity.

OpenAI has shared information with US government officials about how to build an artificial intelligence (AI) data center, which is expected to consume 5 GW of electricity (which will be five times larger than the data center that the company is currently developing). This idea seems to be similar to Stargate, which is the code name of a $100 billion supercomputing data center that OpenAI discussed with its main supporter Microsoft. (Cailian)

Federal Reserve Moussalem: The market currently believes that the Fed may not cut interest rates significantly.

Federal Reserve Moussalem said that it is still too hasty to include Trump’s ruling prospect in December. As bond yields rise, the market also feels higher inflation risks, and there are signs that the market currently believes that the Fed may not cut interest rates significantly.

Federal Reserve Moussalem: There may be room for the policy to gradually relax to neutral interest rates.

Federal Reserve Moussalem said that there may be room for the policy to gradually relax to neutral interest rates, and there may be stronger data (at work) behind the rise in the term premium of national debt. Data since the last policy meeting show that the economy may be much stronger than expected. The inflation data is also strong, but it has not changed the view that the policy is developing in a neutral direction. The latest consumer price index data is "in line with expectations", but I hope to see the data continue to decline on a three-month basis. It is too hasty to include the prospect of Trump’s administration in December. Economic activity and data have become stronger, bringing the risk of inflation rebound.

Federal Reserve Moussalem: It is estimated that the inflation rate will approach 2% in 12-24 months.

Federal Reserve Moussalem said that the inflation rate is expected to approach 2% in 12-24 months; Monetary policy is in a tight state, but the overall financial environment is supportive of economic activities.

NVIDIA plans to cooperate with leading Japanese cloud computing companies such as GMO Internet Group and SAKURA Internet.

NVIDIA plans to develop a national AI infrastructure network by cooperating with leading Japanese cloud computing enterprises such as GMO Internet Group and SAKURA Internet. (Cailian)

Federal Reserve Musalem: In the case of inflation rate higher than 2%, monetary policy will remain "moderately tight"

Federal Reserve Musalem said that monetary policy will remain "moderately tight" when the inflation rate is higher than 2%. If inflation continues to fall, it is appropriate to cut interest rates further. The labor market is still in the range of full employment, and the strong economy is expected to achieve a "steady" performance in the fourth quarter. The economic growth in the United States is extensive, mainly driven by consumption, income growth, productivity, supportive financial conditions and wealth effects.

After the latest US CPI data is released, Citigroup still expects the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates by 50 basis points in December.

After the US CPI report in October met expectations and inflationary pressure generally eased, Citigroup economists still believe that the Fed will cut interest rates by 50 basis points in December. "Although the details are still unstable and not so’ normal’, the easing of salary pressure, the decline of short-term inflation expectations, and the continued pressure of high interest rates on housing demand and prices should reassure Fed officials about the slowdown in inflation," Veronica Clark and Andrew Hollenhorst wrote in a report on Wednesday. Citigroup’s basic forecast is still to cut interest rates by 50 basis points in December.

Meta Platforms will launch advertisements on short video platform Threads in early 2025.

Meta Platforms will launch advertisements on short video platform Threads in early 2025.

Google CEO: The first intercontinental submarine cable connecting the Asia-Pacific region with South America and Australia with Africa is under construction.

Google CEO said that the first intercontinental submarine cable connecting the Asia-Pacific region with South America and Australia with Africa is being built.

On September 12th, the new HARRIER and the new Harrier went on the market at the same time. Although it was only an annual modified model, the two cars had obvious innovations in product strength and configuration.

Let’s look at Rongfang first. The new car has launched nine models including fuel, smart electric hybrid twin-engine and smart plug-in twin-engine. Hybrid has become the absolute main force, and the official price range is 169,800-297,800 yuan. At the same time, various generous preferential policies have been introduced, which greatly reduced the actual car purchase threshold.

Rongfang is a very classic model, known as the originator of urban SUV, the core force of Toyota in the compact SUV market and the star player in the SUV market for a long time.

The new Rongfang overall style fashion movement uses a lot of bold and distinctive designs, which still has obvious visual impact even though it has been on the market for some time. The upgrade of this new car focuses on the internal and external details of the Fashion PLUS version, and the front grille, front and rear bumper guards, wheel eyebrows, and side and rear door trim strips have all been adjusted. Of course, these adjustments are more about tinkering with the old models and basically maintaining respect for the old models.

The new Rongfang interior design still maintains the family design style. The center of the cockpit is a large-size suspended central control panel, three circular steering wheels are easy to use, and the mechanical gear handle is also convenient to operate, while retaining a large number of physical buttons. The new model has been slightly upgraded in the interior material and color, such as the color and grain of the door panel, the door handle in the car has also been added with new decorative strips, and the details of the leather package such as the central armrest and the baffle handle have also been partially adjusted. Of course, these changes are relatively slight, and the overall taste is still familiar. The familiar formula will not be unfamiliar.

In terms of space, the length, width and height of the new Rongfang are 4600 (4610)/1855 (1865)/1680 (1685) mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2690mm, which is basically the same as that of the old models. It is still positioned as a compact SUV, and the actual riding experience has not changed much.

In terms of power, the new Rongfang offers a wealth of choices. The fuel version of the 2.0L engine has a maximum power of 126 kW and a peak torque of 209 Nm. According to different configurations, the comprehensive power of the 2.5L dual-engine version is 160 kW and 163 kW respectively. The 2.5L plug-in hybrid version of the single motor version has a comprehensive power of 194 kW and a pure electric cruising range of 78 km. The dual-motor (four-wheel drive) version is 225 kilowatts, and the pure electric cruising range is 73 kilometers.

Lingfang is larger in size and higher in level than Rongfang, but its market influence and terminal sales are far less than Rongfang.

The new Lingfang is fashionable and avant-garde, and it seems to have a strong visual impact with Lexus temperament. It is known as Toyota’s "most beautiful SUV". The front face of the new car adopts an approximate X-shaped design, the huge blackened T-shaped air intake is very eye-catching, and the sharp headlights are connected by a chrome strip in the middle, which improves the integrity of the front face.

The profile of the new Lingfang emphasizes the dynamic sense, and an inclined waistline runs through the whole car, which brings a strong sense of dive. The chrome-plated strip of the slightly raised lower porthole makes the body expression richer.

As for the interior, the new Lingfang has adopted a family style similar to Rongfang’s, and the material and technology have maintained the basic level of Lingfang. Although it is slightly conservative compared with the new forces, it is more in line with driving habits in actual use.

In terms of space, the length, width and height of the new car are 4755/1855/1660mm and the wheelbase is 2690mm, which are basically the same as the current models, and the actual ride experience is exactly the same.

As an annual modified model, the biggest change of the new car is that it is equipped with a brand-new hybrid system, and provides a 2.0L naturally aspirated engine and a 2.5L power option. The 2.0L engine has a maximum power of 126 kW and a maximum torque of 206 Nm. The 2.5L hybrid vehicle has a combined power of 160 kW for two-wheel drive and 163 kW for four-wheel drive, matching the E-CVT continuously variable gearbox.

China Quality News Network According to the website of Fangshan District People’s Government on May 6, 2022,Recently, Fangshan District Market Supervision Administration continued to carry out food safety inspection in catering industry, and investigated and dealt with 54 catering stores in Fangshan District according to law. The investigation situation is as follows:

1. Beijing Longjingxuan Catering Co., Ltd. (authentic Lanzhou Lamian Noodles)

The party concerned is suspected of engaging in food business beyond the permitted scope of business projects, which violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 16 of the Measures for the Investigation and Punishment of Internet Food Safety Violations. According to Article 38 of the Measures for the Investigation and Punishment of Internet Food Safety Violations and the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2015 edition) Article 122, paragraph 1, proposes to impose an administrative penalty of fine and stop online business activities.

2. Beijing Xiaocheng Fisherman Catering Management Co., Ltd. Yu Dajie Branch (Yipin Braised Pot)

The act of changing the layout process without permission violated the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and according to the provisions of Item 11, Paragraph 1, Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the party was given an administrative punishment of warning and stopped online business.

3. Beijing Xinhong Zhuangyuan Catering Management Co., Ltd. Yu Dajie Store (Hongzhuangyuan)

The party concerned’s behavior without reasonable technological process violated the provisions of Item 4, Paragraph 1, Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, and was given administrative punishment of warning and stopped online business according to Item 13, Paragraph 1, Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law.

4. Beijing New Century Youth Catering Management Co., Ltd. No.10 Company (Youth Restaurant)

The act of arranging people who have not obtained health certificates to engage in the work of directly imported food violates the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 45 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and according to the provisions of Item (6) of the first paragraph of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the parties are given administrative punishment of warning and stop online business.

5. Beijing Hannashan Jin Xin Catering Management Co., Ltd. Yu Dajie Branch (Hannashan)

The failure of the party concerned to establish and abide by the incoming inspection record system violates the provisions of Paragraph 2 of Article 53 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and according to the provisions of Item 3 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the party concerned is given an administrative punishment of warning and stops online business.

6. Ikeda Zhuoyue (Beijing) Catering Management Co., Ltd. Fangshan No.1 Branch (Ikeda Sushi)

The behavior of the parties involved in processing food sushi directly imported in the rough processing area violated the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).sequenceArticle 33, paragraph 1 (4), according to the provisions of Article 126, paragraph 1 (13) of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), give administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

7. Beijing Liping Ju Trading Co., Ltd.

The behavior of the parties engaging in food business activities beyond the business scope specified in the food business license violates the provisions of Article 27, paragraph 1, of the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License (2015 edition), and according to the provisions of Article 49, paragraph 1, of the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License (2015 edition), they are given administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

8. Beijing Hongdexuan Catering Management Co., Ltd. (Baishunzhai)

The failure of the parties to perform the incoming inspection record system violates the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).sequenceParagraph 2 of Article 53, according to Item 3 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, shall be given administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

9. Beijing Doudian Yaxin Snack Bar (Yaxin Breakfast)

The act of engaging in food production and marketing activities without permission violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 8 of the Regulations on the Administration of Small-scale Food Production and Marketing in Beijing, and according to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 22 of the Regulations on the Administration of Small-scale Food Production and Marketing in Beijing, an administrative penalty of 5,000 yuan is imposed.

10. Beijing Wayaotou Chaoyang Restaurant (Chaoyang Restaurant)

The failure of the parties to perform the incoming inspection record system violates the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).sequenceParagraph 2 of Article 53, according to Item 3 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, shall be given administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

11. Beijing Doudian Duofuju Restaurant (Duofuju)

The failure of the parties to perform the incoming inspection record system violates the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).sequenceParagraph 2 of Article 53, according to Item 3 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, shall be given administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

12. Beijing Hongshun Liyuan Catering Co., Ltd. (Puzi Barbecue)

The failure of the parties to deal with the changes in production and operation conditions in accordance with the regulations violates the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2015 Edition), and according to the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2015 edition) Article 126, paragraph 1 (11), gives administrative punishment of warning and stops online business activities.

13. Beijing Dehuijia Trading Co., Ltd. Branch (Luke Coffee)

The act of engaging in food production and marketing activities without permission violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 8 of the Regulations on the Administration of Small-scale Food Production and Marketing in Beijing, and according to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 22 of the Regulations on the Administration of Small-scale Food Production and Marketing in Beijing, an administrative penalty of 5,000 yuan is imposed.

14. Beijing Xunjie Lida Computer Technology Training Center (Yipin Fresh Meat)

If the production and operation conditions of the parties have changed and they fail to deal with it according to the regulations, it violates the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (11) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition), they will be given an administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

15. Beijing Wuzhou Yunjin Catering Co., Ltd. (Wuzhou Yunjin Food City)

The party’s behavior of incomplete purchase acceptance system violates the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).sequenceIn the first and second paragraphs of Article 53, according to the provisions of Item (3) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the administrative punishment of warning shall be given and the online business behavior shall be stopped.

16. Repair Department of Lihe Farm Tools in Doudian Town, Fangshan District, Beijing (Crossing the Bridge Rice Noodles)

The behavior of the parties who change the layout without authorization, change the production and operation conditions, and fail to deal with it according to the regulations violates the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (11) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition), they are given an administrative punishment of warning and stop online operation.

17. Beijing Xinlemeikou Xiangxiang Catering Co., Ltd.

The failure of the parties to establish and abide by the food incoming inspection record system violates the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).sequenceParagraph 2 of Article 53, according to Item 3 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, shall be given administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

18. Beijing Doudian Ruziniu Trading Co., Ltd.

The failure of the parties to perform the incoming inspection record system violates the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).sequenceParagraph 2 of Article 53, according to Item 3 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, shall be given administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

19. Beijing Fulai Yonghui Restaurant (Shanxi Noodle Restaurant)

The failure of the parties to perform the incoming inspection record system violates the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).sequenceParagraph 2 of Article 53, according to Item 3 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, shall be given administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

20. Beijing Xiangli Laoyuanzi Catering Co., Ltd. (Jinxiangyuan)

The fact that the employee is still employed without pre-job health examination and the employee’s hand is scratched violates the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2015 edition), and according to the provisions of Article 70 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), he is given an administrative punishment of warning and stops online business activities.

21. The second branch of Beijing Youziwei Catering Co., Ltd. (micro seafood)

The failure of the parties to perform the incoming inspection record system violates the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).sequenceParagraph 2 of Article 53, according to Item 3 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, shall be given administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

22. Liangxiang Store of Beijing Pifu Hot Pot Catering Co., Ltd. (Pifu Hot Pot)

The disinfection cabinet was not connected to the power supply, and personal items were stored in the cleaning cabinet, which violated the provisions of Item (5) of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law (2018 edition). According to the provisions of Item (5) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law (2018 edition), the party was given an administrative punishment of warning and stopped online business.

23. Beijing Diandachi Tianjie Catering Co., Ltd. (Diandachi)

The act of arranging people who have not obtained health certificates to engage in the work of directly imported food violates the provisions of Paragraph 2 of Article 45 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law and Item (6) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, giving administrative punishment of warning and stopping online business.

24. Beijing Zhenqiangshun Construction Equipment Rental Station (Tintin Bistro)

The party concerned fails to regularly maintain and inspect the catering service facilities, which violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 56 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2021 edition). According to the provisions of the first paragraph (5) of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2021 edition), the party concerned is given an administrative punishment of warning and stops online business.

25. Beijing Yimeng Yongli Trading Co., Ltd. (Sanmao Sauced Meat Restaurant)

If the production and operation conditions of the parties have changed and they fail to deal with it according to the regulations, it violates the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (11) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition), they will be given an administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

26. Boyi Kindergarten in Fangshan District, Beijing

The failure of the party concerned to establish and abide by the incoming inspection record system violates the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 53 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law (2021 edition), and he is given an administrative penalty of warning according to the provisions of paragraph 1 (3) of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law (2021 edition).

27. Beijing Xinjiayao Catering Co., Ltd. (Fish Are Together)

The behavior of the parties with incomplete purchase acceptance records violated the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 53 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2021 edition), and according to the provisions of paragraph 1 (3) of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2021 edition), they were given administrative punishment of warning and stopped online business.

28. Beijing Meibaizi Restaurant (tian teacher Braised Pork)

The behavior of the parties with incomplete purchase acceptance records violated the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 53 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2021 edition), and according to the provisions of paragraph 1 (3) of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2021 edition), they were given administrative punishment of warning and stopped online business.

29. Beijing Childhood Catering Co., Ltd. (old Beijing with elbow)

If the production and operation conditions of the parties have changed and they fail to deal with it according to the regulations, it violates the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (11) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition), they will be given an administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

30. Beijing Brothers Zhuangjiayuan Catering Co., Ltd. (Oriental Restaurant)

The failure of the parties to publicize and update the information of the third-party platform providers of online catering services and catering service providers online as required violates the provisions of Article 11 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety of Online Catering Services, and gives administrative punishment of warning and stops online business operations according to the provisions of Article 32 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety of Online Catering Services.

31. Beijing Yuren Wharf Catering Co., Ltd. (Yuren Wharf (Zicaowu Store))

The behavior of the parties selling pickled cabbage Longli fish and blood-flourishing Longli fish in the US Mission is false, which violates the provisions of Article 11 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services and Article 32 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, and gives administrative punishment of warning and stops online business activities.

32. Beijing Haoyun Linglong Snack Bar (Linglong Snack Bar)

The use of unwashed, disinfected or unqualified tableware, drinking utensils and containers for directly-eaten food violates the provisions of Item (5) of Article 33 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition) and Item (5) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition), giving administrative punishment of warning and stopping online business.

33. Zhang Fang Jipinxuan Farm Restaurant (Jipinxuan Restaurant)

The party concerned fails to establish a food safety management system as required, or fails to equip, train and assess food safety management personnel as required, which violates the provisions of Paragraph 1 of Article 44 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition), and according to the provisions of Paragraph 1 (2) of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition), he is given an administrative penalty of warning and stops online business operations.

34. Yan Dou Haili Shuan Rou Ju (Yan Dou Haili Shuan Rou Ju)

The act of arranging people who have not obtained health certificates to engage in the work of directly imported food violates the provisions of Paragraph 2 of Article 45 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law and Item (6) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, giving administrative punishment of warning and stopping online business.

35. Beijing Cuixiangju Catering Co., Ltd. (Yunnan Snacks)

The act of arranging people who have not obtained health certificates to engage in the work of directly imported food violates the provisions of Paragraph 2 of Article 45 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law and Item (6) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, giving administrative punishment of warning and stopping online business.

36. Beijing Ruipusen Health Technology Co., Ltd. (Chuanxiang Home Cooking)

If a party fails to store, sell or clean up the food in stock as required, he shall be given an administrative punishment of warning and stop online business according to the provisions of Paragraph 1 of Article 54 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law (2018 edition) and Article 132 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law (2018 edition).

37. Beijing Sihai Lutong Catering Co., Ltd. (Chengdu Cuisine)

The party concerned failed to implement the control requirements of the production and operation process according to the regulations, did not have a reasonable technological process, and failed to prevent the food to be processed from cross-contamination with directly imported food, raw materials and finished products, which violated the provisions of Item (4) of Article 33 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), he was given an administrative punishment of warning and stopped online operation.

38. Beijing Zhishiheng Catering Co., Ltd.

The failure of the parties to implement the incoming inspection record system violated the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 53 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and was given an administrative penalty of warning according to the provisions of item 3 of paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

39. Beijing Shuotong Xianglong Restaurant (Shanxi Noodle)

The act of changing the business conditions without authorization violates the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and according to the provisions of Item (11) of the first paragraph of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the party concerned is given an administrative punishment of warning and stops online business activities.

40. Beijing Xiangxiang Catering Co., Ltd.

The parties’ failure to implement the control requirements of production and operation process in accordance with the regulations violates the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and according to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), they are given administrative punishment of warning and stop online operation.

41. Beijing Fanghua Iron Porcelain Catering Co., Ltd. (iron porcelain hotpot)

The party concerned arranged to engage in the work of contacting directly imported food without obtaining a health certificate, which violated the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 45 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (6) of the first paragraph of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), he was given an administrative punishment of warning and stopped online business.

42. Beijing Tianyu Villa Tourism Development Co., Ltd. (Tianyu Villa)

The party concerned did not have a place for food raw material processing and food processing and storage suitable for the variety and quantity of food produced and operated, and did not keep the environment of the place clean and tidy, which violated the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2021 edition), and was given an administrative penalty of warning according to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2021 edition).

43. Beijing Anxin Jiawei Catering Management Co., Ltd. (Anxin Jiawei)

The act of arranging people who have not obtained health certificates to engage in food work for direct import violates the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 45 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (6) of the first paragraph of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the party concerned shall be given an administrative punishment of warning and stop online business.

44. Beijing Zhihe Home Catering Co., Ltd. (Huisen Restaurant)

The party concerned fails to check the license and relevant supporting documents at the time of purchase, or fails to establish and abide by the system of incoming inspection records, ex-factory inspection records and sales records as required, which violates the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 53 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, and gives administrative punishment of warning and stops online business according to the provisions of paragraph 1 (3) of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law.

45. Beijing Yushuixiang Farmhouse Restaurant (Yushuixiang Farmhouse)

The party concerned fails to check the license and relevant supporting documents at the time of purchase, or fails to establish and abide by the system of incoming inspection records, ex-factory inspection records and sales records as required, which violates the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 53 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, and gives administrative punishment of warning and stops online business according to the provisions of paragraph 1 (3) of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law.

46. Beijing Chaozhuo Catering Service Co., Ltd. (Super Spicy)

The change of the items specified in the food business license of the party concerned violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 27 of the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License, and according to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 49 of the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License, the administrative punishment of warning is given and the online business behavior is stopped.

47. The 13th Branch of Beijing Liangxiang Jintong Trading Co., Ltd. (Yang San Ge)

The behavior of poor environmental sanitation in the operation room violated the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and according to the provisions of Item (11) of the first paragraph of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the party concerned was given an administrative punishment of warning and stopped online business activities.

48. Beijing Xujie Catering Co., Ltd. (Shanxi Noodles King)

The party concerned arranged to engage in the work of contacting directly imported food without obtaining a health certificate, which violated the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 45 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (6) of the first paragraph of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), he was given an administrative punishment of warning and stopped online business.

49. Beijing Yusheng Julai Auto Parts Sales Center (Huimian Noodles, Henan)

If the production and operation conditions of the parties have changed and they fail to deal with it according to the regulations, it violates the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (11) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition), they will be given an administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

50. Beijing Juweiyuan Catering Management Co., Ltd. (Juweiyuan)

If the production and operation conditions of the parties have changed and they fail to deal with it according to the regulations, it violates the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (11) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition), they will be given an administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

51. Beijing Zhuangtou Fengxian Department Store (Breakfast)

If the production and operation conditions of the parties have changed and they fail to deal with it according to the regulations, it violates the provisions of Article 47 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Item (11) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition), they will be given an administrative punishment of warning and stop online business activities.

52. Beijing Yujia Renhe Catering Management Co., Ltd. (Your heartbeat)

The failure of the parties to establish the incoming inspection system violates the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 53 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and according to the provisions of paragraph 1 (3) of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), they are given administrative punishment of warning and stop online business.

53. Beijing Zilu Food Co., Ltd.

The party concerned’s failure to store and sell food or clean up the food in stock violated the first paragraph of Article 54 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, and was given an administrative penalty of warning according to the provisions of Article 132 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law (2018 edition).

54. Beijing Old Town Feast Catering Co., Ltd.

The parties involved in the production of food and food additives failed to establish and abide by the system of incoming inspection records, ex-factory inspection records and sales records, which violated the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 53 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and was given an administrative penalty of warning according to the provisions of Item (3) of the first paragraph of Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2018 edition).

Order of Beijing Municipal People’s Government

No.307

　　The Measures for the Administration of Earthquake Early Warning in Beijing have been adopted at the 185th executive meeting of the Municipal People’s Government on December 6, 2022, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of March 1, 2023.

Acting Mayor Yin Yong　　　　

December 19, 2022　　

Administrative Measures of Beijing Municipality on Earthquake Early Warning

catalogue

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Chapter II Planning and Construction of Earthquake Early Warning System

　　Chapter III Release of Earthquake Early Warning Information and Emergency Disposal

　　Chapter IV Regional Cooperation

　　Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first In order to standardize earthquake early warning activities, effectively play the role of earthquake early warning, defend and mitigate earthquake disasters, serve to safeguard the functions of the capital, and protect the safety of people’s lives and property, these measures are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, the Regulations on Earthquake Monitoring and Management, and the Provisions on the Implementation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law in Beijing, combined with the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　the second These Measures shall apply to the planning and construction of earthquake early warning system, the release of earthquake early warning information, emergency response and other activities within the administrative area of this Municipality and their supervision and management.

　　The term "earthquake early warning" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the act of automatically and quickly generating early warning information through the earthquake early warning system after the earthquake, and using the characteristics that the propagation speed of electromagnetic waves is greater than that of seismic waves to give an early warning to areas that may be damaged and affected by the earthquake.

　　Article The earthquake early warning work follows the principles of government leading, regional cooperation, departmental linkage and social participation, and implements the working mechanism of unified planning, unified management and unified release under the guidance of the competent department of earthquake work of the people’s government at the next higher level.

　　Article 4 The municipal and district people’s governments strengthen the management and guarantee of earthquake early warning, coordinate and solve major problems of earthquake early warning, and incorporate the funds needed for earthquake early warning into the fiscal budget at the corresponding level.

　　The municipal earthquake department shall co-ordinate the city’s earthquake early warning work, and be responsible for the planning, construction, supervision and management of earthquake early warning system.

　　The competent department of earthquake work in the district is responsible for the supervision and management of earthquake early warning within its administrative area, and assists the municipal earthquake department in promoting the construction of earthquake early warning system.

　　Development and reform, education, science and technology, public security, planning of natural resources, urban and rural housing construction, urban management, transportation, water, culture and tourism, health, emergency management, radio and television, communication management and other relevant departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, do a good job in earthquake early warning.

　　Article 5 This Municipality encourages and supports social forces to participate in the construction and use of earthquake early warning system according to law, as well as scientific and technological innovation, product development and application of achievements related to earthquake early warning.

Chapter II Planning and Construction of Earthquake Early Warning System

　　Article 6 The municipal earthquake department shall, according to the national earthquake early warning system construction plan, organize the preparation of the city’s earthquake early warning system construction plan, and incorporate it into the city’s earthquake prevention and disaster reduction plan.

　　The planning for the construction of this Municipality’s earthquake early warning system should be combined with the characteristics of this Municipality’s earthquake risk and the demand for earthquake risk prevention, so as to improve the earthquake disaster prevention capability of key earthquake risk areas, important security areas, key protected buildings, earthquake risk-prone places and projects that may cause serious secondary disasters.

　　Article 7 The municipal earthquake department is responsible for organizing the construction of a unified earthquake early warning system in the city according to the plan, including monitoring system, data transmission system, data processing system and information release system. The competent department of seismic work in the district shall assist in relevant work.

　　The design, construction and instrument access of earthquake early warning system shall conform to relevant standards and technical requirements.

　　To build an earthquake early warning system, existing resources should be fully utilized and integrated to avoid repeated construction.

　　Article 8 Major construction projects such as high-speed railways, urban rail transit, electric power control centers, oil and gas pipelines (stations), petrochemicals, communications, coal mines, large reservoirs, and other projects that may cause serious secondary disasters can build special earthquake early warning and monitoring systems according to needs and report them to the municipal earthquake department for the record. Those that meet the relevant technical requirements can be incorporated into the unified earthquake early warning system of the whole city to realize information sharing.

　　Article 9 Schools, hospitals, railway stations, airports, stadiums and other public places, public transport and other crowded places, as well as high-speed railways, urban rail transit, nuclear facilities projects, large reservoirs, large and medium-sized dangerous goods production and storage facilities and other projects that may cause serious secondary disasters, their business units or management units shall install special earthquake early warning information receiving and broadcasting devices, and formulate emergency response plans for earthquake early warning. The municipal earthquake department and the competent department of seismic work in the district shall give guidance, strengthen supervision and inspection, and promptly correct the problems found.

　　Encourage other units and places to install special earthquake warning information receiving and broadcasting devices.

　　Article 10 The operation and maintenance of the earthquake early warning system in this Municipality shall follow the principle of who builds and who is responsible.

　　The municipal earthquake department and the competent department of earthquake work in the district shall strengthen the protection of the facilities of earthquake early warning system and the environment for earthquake observation. If any damage or damage is found, it shall promptly organize the repair.

　　Units that build special earthquake early warning and monitoring systems and install special information receiving and broadcasting devices shall strengthen daily maintenance and management to ensure normal use.

　　No unit or individual may occupy, damage or dismantle or move the facilities of earthquake early warning system without authorization.

Chapter III Release of Earthquake Early Warning Information and Emergency Disposal

　　Article 11 The municipal earthquake department automatically and uniformly issues earthquake early warning information to all kinds of receiving devices in the area where the estimated earthquake intensity reaches the release conditions through the earthquake early warning information release system.

　　Any other unit or individual shall not release earthquake warning information without authorization, and shall not fabricate and disseminate false earthquake warning information.

　　Article 12 Earthquake early warning information should include earthquake occurrence time, earthquake epicenter, magnitude, arrival time of seismic waves, estimated earthquake intensity and so on.

　　Article 13 Radio, television, Internet and other media and communication operators shall establish an automatic broadcasting mechanism to automatically broadcast earthquake warning information to the public free of charge after receiving the warning information. Municipal earthquake and other relevant departments shall guide them to establish and improve the automatic broadcasting mechanism of earthquake early warning information.

　　Article 14 After receiving the earthquake early warning information, the municipal and district people’s governments and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the earthquake emergency plan, do a good job in earthquake emergency response in time according to law.

　　In crowded places and projects that may cause serious secondary disasters, after receiving the earthquake early warning information, the business unit or management unit shall immediately take corresponding risk-avoidance measures in accordance with the formulated earthquake early warning emergency response plan.

　　Article 15 Organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and other units should carry out publicity and education on earthquake early warning knowledge and necessary emergency drills in light of their respective realities.

　　Radio, television, newspapers, the Internet and other media should carry out public welfare publicity activities on earthquake early warning knowledge.

　　The municipal earthquake department and the competent department of district earthquake work shall publicize and popularize the knowledge of earthquake early warning to the public, and guide, assist and urge the relevant units to do a good job in the publicity and education of earthquake early warning knowledge and earthquake emergency drills.

Chapter IV Regional Cooperation

　　Article 16 Under the national earthquake early warning mechanism, this Municipality has established a cooperative earthquake early warning mechanism with Tianjin and Hebei Province, and strengthened exchanges and cooperation in earthquake early warning.

　　Article 17 The city and Tianjin, Hebei Province unified earthquake early warning information sources and earthquake early warning information release threshold, release content.

　　Article 18 The municipal seismological department and the competent departments of earthquake work in Tianjin and Hebei jointly promote the construction of a regional earthquake monitoring and early warning platform, establish an earthquake early warning data and information sharing mechanism, realize mutual backup and mutual service of earthquake early warning information, and enhance the regional earthquake early warning capability.

　　Article 19 The municipal seismological department and the competent departments of earthquake work in Tianjin and Hebei jointly promote the popularization and application of new earthquake early warning technologies in the region, and promote the construction of a regional earthquake early warning scientific and technological innovation platform integrating scientific research experiments, achievements transformation, scientific and technological exchanges and integrated demonstrations.

Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Article 20 In violation of the provisions of the fourth paragraph of Article 10 of these measures, units or individuals that occupy, damage or dismantle or move the facilities of earthquake early warning system without authorization shall be dealt with in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation.

　　Article 21 In violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article eleventh of these measures, fabricating and disseminating false earthquake warning information or releasing earthquake warning information to the society without authorization, the municipal earthquake department shall order it to make corrections; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be dealt with by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 22 These Measures shall come into force as of March 1, 2023.

1905 movie network news　Last weekend (05.10-05.12), the box office revenue in North America totaled 169 million US dollars, which was 15.2% lower than that in the previous week. Four new films including Pokémon Detective Pikachu were on the list. The Marvel superhero blockbuster Avengers: Endgame, which was released for three weeks, kept the top spot with a total of $63.05 million in three days under the situation of a big drop in box office. Followed by Pokémon Detective Pikachu, the world’s first "Pokémon" live-action movie, which grossed 58 million dollars in three days. Anne Hathaway’s comedy "The Stealing Woman" edged out "The Intruder" and "The Long Process" at the box office of $13.53 million, ranking third. At present, Avengers: Endgame’s North American box office has exceeded $723 million, which is about to break Avatar’s record of $760 million.

New film: Pokémon Detective Pikachu’s first week of 58 million followed closely by "Reunion 4"

Recommended star rating in Pokémon Detective Pikachu: ★★★★

Recommended star rating for Stealing the Heart: ★★

According to the adaptation of Nintendo 3DS’ 2016 game of the same name, the first live-action movie jointly produced by Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros. opened in 4,202 theaters, and earned a total of $58 million at the box office in three days over the weekend, which also broke the first week’s performance of $47.7 million, making it the best movie in the first weekend. Although the film has a slight lack of media reputation, according to the statistics of CinemaScore website, the audience still recognizes that the performance of the film gives a good score of A-. In a series of game-adapted movies, Pokémon Detective Pikachu is the sixth movie with a score higher than B, among which three A- movies are also from the "Pokémon" theatrical version produced by Warner, and the other two are and.

Pokémon Detective Pikachu’s box office on Friday’s opening day was 20.63 million, which was better than the 16.06 million of "Reunion 4". However, in the following two days of the weekend, the performance of "Reunion 4" rebounded and finally defeated "Pikachu" for three consecutive victories with $63.05 million, holding the top spot. The media predicted that Pokémon Detective Pikachu would end up in the range of $145 million to $165 million, and the global box office of the film reached $103 million last weekend. In addition, the Japanese region took the lead in opening the film on May 3, and the cumulative overseas box office of the film is currently $112 million.

Anne Hathaway and Rebel Wilson co-starred in the comedy, which took a total of $13.5 million in three days last weekend, ranking third. The audience showed that the performance of the film was acceptable, and gave a grade B. Among them, 72% of the audience were women, and nearly 70% of the audience were under the age of 35, which is also the group that women comedy films want to focus on. The film Cheerleading for the Old Lady, starring Jacki Weaver, diane keaton and others, tells the story of a group of retired women forming a cheerleading team in the community. It opened in 2,750 cinemas and earned $5.11 million at the box office. This result is not ideal for STX, the producer. Last week, although the film of the same company was pleasantly listed with a score of 8.6 million US dollars, it dropped significantly afterwards, and only recorded 3.9 million US dollars last week. Another new film on the list ranked ninth. It was released on a small scale before it was released, and then it was expanded to 1495 cinemas. However, it was not satisfactory at the box office, and it only earned $2.15 million in three days last weekend.

　Stealing the heart and stealing the woman

Although the super cute Pikachu ranked "Reunion 4" at the box office on the first day, it was not satisfactory in terms of media reputation, which seems to be unable to escape the curse that the game animation adaptation film has always been weak and stale. The comprehensive media score of the film on MTC website is 52, and the freshness of the film on rotten tomato website has barely climbed the passing line, which is currently 63%, which is 86% higher than the popcorn index of the audience. In terms of favorable comments, The Guardian said: "It was a surprise to enable the actor of Deadpool to voice Pikachu, which changed an ordinary Pokémon film into a family reunion." In terms of bad reviews, The Wrap said: "A cute and meaningful video game will not always be adapted into a movie with a good story." New york magazine said: "People who are obsessed with Baokemeng will want to find out, but there is no surprise in the whole film, which is not enough as a fascinating genre film, and there is not enough humor to make it a light comedy, which is more stupid."

Anne Hathaway and Rebel Wilson starred in the remake of the new comedy "Stealing Women" from 1988, and the reputation of the film was also contrary to the box office performance, and the film evaluation almost fell to the bottom. At present, MTC’s comprehensive media score is 36, rotten tomato index is only 16%, and IMDb score is 4.9. Rolling Stone magazine sharply commented: "Although Hathaway and Wilson play a pair of liars, the plot of the film is too mediocre, and the jokes are not grounded. The actors forcefully create a funny atmosphere but it is not funny at all. Everyone should be cautious about such a remake of a female role, and it is the audience themselves who are finally cheated. "

Another new film starring nicholas hoult and Lily Collins is equally worrying. The MTC score is 48, the rotten tomato index is 49%, and IMDb is relatively high at 7. In the favorable media evaluation, Entertainment Weekly said: "Holt played Tolkien with a quiet and romantic tension, and the appearance of the Hobbit tribe eclipsed all the eggs in the film." "Variety" gave a bad review and said: "This film shows solemnity and good performance, but in the end it has no substance. The practice of literary biographies has weakened its charm, relying entirely on the fickle text content and finally killing the spirituality of the film. "

Old film: Reunion 4 surpassed 723 million global box office and approached Avatar.

In terms of old films, the lack of stamina began to show in the third week, and compared with the decline of 58% in the second week, the decline last week reached 57.2%, and the cumulative box office income in North America was 723 million US dollars. Up to now, the global box office of "Reunion 4" has exceeded $2.4 billion, exceeding $2.1 billion and ranking second in the global cumulative box office list, while the gap with the first place ($2.78 billion) is gradually narrowing. At the same time, the film has ranked third in the historical box office list in North America, surpassing 670 million and 700 million dollars, only a small gap from the second-place Avatar’s 760 million dollars, and it seems only a matter of time to break the first-place 936 million dollars.

Intruder and The Long Process earned $6.6 million and $6.12 million, respectively, and dropped to fourth and fifth place. Captain Surprise, which has been released for 10 weeks, is near the top ten of the list, and the cumulative box office has reached 423 million US dollars. And "Thunder Shazan! "has fallen out of the top ten and slipped to the 12th place, with a cumulative box office of $137 million.

This week’s preview: keanu reeves’s new action film "Quickly Prepare for War" will be shown.

　Prepare for war quickly

This weekend (05.17-05.19), the third part of the action series starring keanu reeves will be released in North America.

John Wick’s third story "Quickly Prepare for War" produced by Lionsgate Film Company follows the second story "Quickly Attack", which tells the story that john wick, a super killer, was hunted down by the other side with a reward of 14 million yuan for killing a member of the killer organization "High Table", and killers from all over new york flocked to it. Like the previous two films, this film was rated as R-rated. The first film, John Wick, earned $14 million in the first week and $43 million in the end. The second film, Rush Attack, earned $30 million in the first week and $92 million in the end. We will wait and see whether the third film "Prepare for War" can surpass the first week box office of the second film and bring pressure to Pokémon Detective Pikachu under the current media reputation.

Another new film is also a sequel to the movie, a comedy family film directed by Gail Mancuso and starring Dennis Quaid, kathryn prescott and Henry Lau. The film tells the story that Bailey, the dog, will continue his mission, protect Ethan’s granddaughter through continuous life cycle under the entrustment of his owner Ethan, and regard Ethan’s love and companionship as the most important mission and significance, and finally help Ethan’s granddaughter to gain happiness. The previous film finally earned $64 million in North America, and the global box office reached $200 million. The sequel will also be released simultaneously in China and North America.

In addition, the new film directed by director Lai Lasso-Young will be shown in 2,000 cinemas, and the film "Prison by Fire" directed by edward zwick will be opened in small-scale cinemas.

According to the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on the 9th, during the Spring Festival (January 31, 2022 — February 6), the communication industry earnestly implemented the deployment and requirements of communication support for the Spring Festival and the Winter Olympics to ensure the safe and stable operation of the communication network and create a good environment for digital consumption.

First, mobile data traffic continued to grow rapidly.

The Spring Festival of the Year of the Tiger coincides with the opening of the Winter Olympics, with a strong festive atmosphere. The new way of digital life covers all kinds of social, entertainment and consumption scenes. Driven by this, the mobile Internet access traffic reached 4.349 million TB(1TB=1024GB) in the seven days of the Spring Festival holiday, an increase of 21.7% compared with the seven days of the Spring Festival in 2021, and the growth rate exceeded 20% for three consecutive years; Among them, the first two days of January 31st and February 1st were the peak hours, and the mobile Internet access traffic on that day was 589,000 TB and 654,000 TB, respectively, up by 18.2% and 18.6% year-on-year. At the same time, the substitution of mobile Internet services for calls and short messages has become more apparent. In the seven days of the Spring Festival holiday, the national mobile phone billing time totaled 53.17 billion minutes, down 3% compared with the seven days of the Spring Festival last year. The number of mobile short messages sent nationwide was 20.75 billion, down 2.1% compared with the seven days of the Spring Festival last year, of which the number of mobile short messages sent on January 31st and February 1st was 3.87 billion and 2.95 billion respectively.

Second, take multiple measures to ensure the safe and stable operation of communication networks.

During the Spring Festival guarantee period, basic telecommunications enterprises have invested a total of 237,000 support personnel and more than 30,000 vehicles, and adopted special support measures for epidemic prevention and control, key areas and key routes for holiday activities, including: making plans to deal with personnel flow and centralized business growth, and optimizing network resources allocation and expansion in advance; Do a good job in the service, installation and maintenance of the business hall to ensure the smooth demand of the physical business channels and the timely response of the maintenance channel services; Strengthen inspections and inspections, during which more than 400,000 kilometers of trunk optical cables were inspected and more than 4,600 kilometers of submarine cables were patrolled; Strictly implement the "7×24 hours" special person on duty and the "zero report" system of security incidents, and carry out special monitoring of network security in key areas. Especially during the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics, based on the unified deployment of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, basic telecommunications enterprises cooperated closely with relevant units to successfully complete the tasks of communication guarantee and network security, and achieve the goal of "zero failure" and "zero loopholes".

Third, innovative services continuously improve the user experience

During the Spring Festival, basic telecommunications enterprises actively took measures to benefit the people and facilitate the people, launched cross-regional and off-site integration services for returnees, carried out local New Year traffic gifts for migrant workers, and launched preferential products for the left-behind elderly in rural areas. In terms of improving user experience, efforts should be made to reduce the wireless drop rate of key scenes; Ensure that Internet TV is not stuck during the Spring Festival; Realize the commercial live broadcast of 5G+8K+AVS3 (the third generation audio and video coding technology), and the performance is improved by 40% compared with the international video coding standard (HEVC); Promote the application of high dynamic range video technology in the mobile live broadcast of the Winter Olympics, with the brightness of the picture increased by 40 times and the color range increased by 72%. In terms of innovative services, China Telecom has joined hands with CCTV to create a slow live broadcast activity of "Don’t go home during the New Year, see your hometown on the cloud" and start the "cloud returning home" craze; China Mobile Company provides artificial intelligence real-time subtitle service during the Winter Olympics, and provides artificial intelligence watching experience on the "Mi Mi Video" APP; China Unicom has optimized the digital rural service cloud platform to provide smart rural management and accurate epidemic prevention and control services for more than 140,000 administrative villages.

The people’s governments of all prefectures and cities, the Administrative Committee of Central Yunnan Industrial New District, and the provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

In order to implement "Several Opinions of the State Council on Promoting Information Consumption and Expanding Domestic Demand" (Guo Fa [2013] No.32), take accelerating the sustained growth of information consumption as an important starting point for our province to change its mode, adjust its structure and promote new economic growth points, and promote consumption upgrading, industrial transformation and improvement of people’s livelihood, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions:

I. Significance

(1) Promoting information consumption is conducive to cultivating new economic growth points. With the continuous acceleration of information technology innovation, information consumption has gradually become an important growth force in the domestic consumer market, showing a strong penetration and driving role. Information consumption not only promotes the expansion of total consumption, but also drives the adjustment and upgrading of consumption structure, which provides sustained endogenous power for economic growth, accelerates and promotes the innovation of business models in other industries, and forms new economic growth points, which is conducive to improving the quality of economic development and realizing sustained and rapid economic development.

(2) Promoting information consumption is conducive to promoting industrial optimization and upgrading. Promoting information consumption based on information technology can promote the rapid development of emerging formats including cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, e-commerce, modern logistics, smart cities, smart transportation and smart tourism, and at the same time drive the rapid transformation of the service industry oriented to production, life, circulation and management, thus providing a new way for the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.

Second, the main objectives

(3) The scale of information consumption has increased significantly. By the end of 2017, the scale of information consumption in our province exceeded 70 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of more than 15%, driving the new output of related industries to exceed 20 billion yuan. Consumption based on information platforms such as e-commerce and cloud computing has grown rapidly, and the transaction volume of e-commerce has exceeded 100 billion yuan.

(4) Information infrastructure has improved significantly. By the end of 2017, the next-generation Internet will be basically built, fully supporting Internet Protocol Version 6(IPv6), with a provincial bandwidth of more than 3.5T, and the average access bandwidth of urban households will basically exceed 20 megabits (Mbps), the average access bandwidth of rural households will exceed 4Mbps, and the broadband ratio of administrative villages will reach 100%. The coverage and quality of the third-generation mobile communication (3G) network have been improved, with the 3G coverage rate reaching 100% in towns and cities and hot spots, and 75% in third-class and above roads. Wireless local area network (WLAN) basically realizes the coverage of data hotspots in public areas. The fourth generation mobile communication (4G) network has achieved full commercial deployment and operation. The next generation broadcast television network (NGB) will be further improved, and the digitalization and two-way transformation of cable TV will be basically completed. Form a pattern of integration, intercommunication and interactive development of broadband communication network, digital TV network and next generation Internet.

(V) The healthy development of the information consumption market. Information products and services oriented to the economy and society are more abundant, and the driving modes of manufacturing and innovation are more diversified. The production, sales and service systems of information consumer products have been basically established, and information products, enterprises and industries have begun to take shape. The cloud platform services intelligent terminal manufacturing, business model innovation and new service model cultivation have achieved results, and the emerging information service industry has basically taken shape. The construction of e-government services, people’s livelihood services, industrial services, commercial services and social services supported by cloud platform services has been basically completed, and breakthroughs have been made in the openness, openness, development and utilization of social information resources. The competition order in the information consumption market is standardized and transparent, the consumption environment is safe and credible, residents’ information consumption choices are more abundant, and their consumption willingness is further enhanced. The application of enterprise informatization has been deepened, the demand for public service information has been effectively expanded, and the demand for various information consumption has been further released.

III. Main tasks

(6) Accelerate the construction of "Broadband Yunnan"

Improve the construction of network infrastructure. Implement the flattening transformation of backbone network and metropolitan area network, and promote the optimization and upgrading of metropolitan area transmission network. Implement the "fttp" project, realize optical fiber to the building and fttp to the village, and expand the rural broadband coverage.

Promote the development of mobile communication as a whole. Promote the coverage of wireless local area networks in hot spots and public places, accelerate the pace of construction and commercialization of 4G networks, and improve emergency communication capabilities and broadband access capabilities in remote areas.

Accelerate the construction of the next generation radio and television network. Accelerate the transformation of the backbone transmission network and IP metropolitan area network of radio and television in the whole province and the construction of centralized broadcast control center of radio and television, complete the digitalization and two-way transformation of radio and television users and realize 50Mbps bandwidth access for urban users and 10Mbps bandwidth access for rural users.

Comprehensively promote the integration of the three networks. Accelerate the two-way access and opening of telecommunications and broadcasting services, promote the establishment of a new model of win-win cooperation, and further improve the ability and level of centralized broadcast control and supervision. The integration of TV, telephone and Internet services was promoted.

(7) Accelerate the cultivation of cloud computing and big data industries.

Rational planning and layout of cloud computing industry. Accelerate the construction of cloud computing industrial parks in areas with abundant hydropower resources and suitable geological and climatic conditions in the province. Create the core area of cloud computing industry in the economic circle of central Yunnan, and build a number of infrastructure supporting the province’s public cloud platform and big data services for regional, industry and field applications to form industrial agglomeration. Focusing on supporting the core area, we will build a number of specialized parks to promote the integrated development of industries such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things and mobile Internet.

Promote the development of cloud computing and big data industry. Promote the application platform of big data service based on public cloud, and form large-scale big data storage, analysis, application and processing service capabilities. Promote the government, enterprises, industries, scientific research institutions and social organizations to actively collect and open data, and encourage research institutions and consulting services to develop in the direction of big data application services such as data deep processing, analysis and prediction, and data sharing. Introduce a number of cloud platform operation service enterprises, support a large number of cloud platform content service enterprises, and vigorously cultivate mobile Internet development and application industries.

(8) Improve the supply level of information products.

Accelerate the construction of cultural digital content. Focus on national culture, cultural heritage, folk crafts, national performing arts, cultural relics and tourism culture, and accelerate the development of digital products. Relying on the cultural information resource sharing project, we will speed up the construction of digital cultural platforms such as digital libraries, digital reading rooms and digital farmer’s bookstores. Build a trading platform for online cultural and artistic communication, and support enterprises to produce information content such as animation, online games, digital audio and video, and online artworks. Promote the construction of digital publishing industrial park of Yunnan ethnic culture and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional publishing industry in our province to digital publishing.

Promote the construction of new media platforms and content. Accelerate the integration of newspapers, magazines, online media content and platforms, innovate service models and methods, and promote the construction of regional digital media content databases and cloud service platforms in the province. Support the construction of multilingual and regional Internet audio and video communication platforms, and explore the construction of a new network media communication system in our province.

Accelerate the development of geographic information resources. Construction of regional remote sensing information data ground receiving and processing center, the establishment of a unified remote sensing acquisition, processing and distribution system in the province. Improve the ability of obtaining and processing high-resolution satellite image data covering the whole province, and establish a 1:10000 three-dimensional digital map database, a satellite remote sensing image database and an extra-high resolution image database of key cities and key tourist scenic spots in the whole province. Establish the province’s geographic information public service platform, form a new business model, and improve the comprehensive utilization level of geographic information resources.

Encourage the innovation and development of intelligent terminal products. Actively support enterprises in this province in the research and development, production and manufacturing of smart phones, smart TVs, tablet computers, smart set-top boxes, car navigation, digital home terminals, smart wearable devices and other smart terminals and cloud products. Encourage radio and television, telecom operators and manufacturing enterprises to jointly carry out R&D and production in Yunnan through cooperation and joint ventures.

Accelerate the development and introduction of language translation technology. Support the construction of machine translation technology centers and minority language software technology centers for South and Southeast Asian countries. Accelerate the construction of basic multilingual corpus, call center and translation service cloud platform. Support international cooperation and speed up the research and development and introduction of computer word and voice processing technology. Support the research and development of text input and processing software, machine-aided translation software and voice translation software, and support the exploration of language translation service platform construction and business service model innovation based on the Internet.

(9) Enhance information service capabilities.

Accelerate the action plan of "Caiyun Project". Promote the "cloud+end" service and application model based on the cloud platform, and actively promote cloud computing applications and services in the fields of urban comprehensive management, e-commerce, industrial manufacturing, transportation and logistics, social security, education and technology, cultural media, tourism and leisure, medical care, food and drug safety, etc. Accelerate the application and demonstration of big data in social management, people’s livelihood services, life and entertainment, R&D and design, manufacturing and marketing.

Improve the application level of the Internet of Things. Facing smart cities, smart transportation, smart logistics, smart tourism, smart industry, plateau agriculture, telemedicine and other key areas, market-oriented, enterprise-oriented, actively carry out demonstration of the application of the Internet of Things in professional services and value-added services, technology integration, etc., innovate service models and business models, pay attention to resource integration and information sharing, and effectively promote the development of the animal networking industry.

Strengthen the capacity building of regional information collection centers. Integrate government affairs and public information resources, and improve the information resources development ability of providing socialized collaborative services for South and Southeast Asian countries. Support the fields and departments of commerce and trade, ports, customs, investment promotion, tourism, culture, education, science and technology, transportation, human resources and social security, radio and television, surveying and mapping and other countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia to carry out information exchange, information resources development, and the construction and application of shared service platforms. Accelerate the construction of regional information collection centers and promote the application of information services, networks, platforms and systems in the region.

Accelerate the development of mobile Internet application services. Implement the demonstration and promotion of new technologies, applications and models of mobile Internet. Focus on promoting application innovation and business innovation in the fields of mobile government affairs, mobile education, mobile finance, mobile socialization, mobile games, mobile portals, mobile audio and video, location services and smart homes. Integrate government, industry and social public resources, establish an open and shared mobile Internet public service support system, support the development of mobile Internet applications, collaborative innovation platforms and the construction of mobile Internet application software stores (APP stores), vigorously cultivate a number of innovative and growing mobile Internet SMEs, and encourage operators to promote local applications by means of terminal pre-installation. Support the establishment of Industry-University-Research Capital Alliance Association for Mobile Internet.

Accelerate the construction of Beidou location information service platform. Accelerate the construction of Beidou international and provincial application demonstration projects, and improve the Beidou navigation location service platform, ground-based enhancement network, sky map service platform, Beidou industrial base and other infrastructure. Promote the integrated development of Beidou navigation and mobile communication, geographic information, satellite remote sensing and mobile Internet, support the research and development of location information service products and market expansion, and focus on the application in key areas such as smart city, smart land, smart logistics, geological disaster monitoring and emergency response, large-scale facility monitoring and public information management, so as to promote and improve the research and development, promotion and application of Beidou terminal products. Integrate the existing information infrastructure, and form a typical application demonstration and promotion of Beidou in public security, border defense, transportation, logistics and tourism services around the three major fields. Support Beidou navigation international cooperation and application services.

Improve the level of transportation logistics information service. Accelerate the improvement of intelligent warehousing, logistics and distribution infrastructure planning, build intelligent logistics infrastructure, and develop the fourth-party logistics service model. With the goal of improving public travel efficiency and service level, we will effectively gather and integrate comprehensive traffic information resources, build a smart traffic travel service platform, and provide comprehensive and diversified comprehensive traffic information services to the public.

Accelerate the development of e-commerce. Encourage our province to build an industry e-commerce platform in industries with advantages and characteristics, and focus on developing e-commerce of agricultural products with plateau characteristics and tourism e-commerce. Support large enterprises to develop e-commerce platforms for bulk commodities, and promote the common development of online markets and physical markets. Support the construction of logistics express distribution points in rural areas, communities and schools, expand the application of mobile e-commerce, and actively cultivate e-commerce in urban communities and rural areas. Encourage the construction of trading and customs clearance service platforms in cross-border electronic commerce, and promote the coordinated development of information services, trading services and logistics, payment, credit, financing, insurance, testing, certification and international express delivery services.

Promote the development of producer services based on information technology. Guide and encourage information technology enterprises to break through key technologies and promote the coordinated development of producer services and advanced manufacturing industries. Encourage large enterprises or enterprise groups to build a highly integrated and collaborative industry (enterprise) public service platform with the industrial chain as the core.

Construction of digital cultural media industrial park. Introduce a number of well-known audio and video production enterprises, and establish digital content resource libraries such as movies, music, variety shows and education. Establish an Internet program distribution and service center to provide Internet audio-visual program services to southwest China and countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia, and support digital content processing and services of audio-visual programs to countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia. Cooperate with the national digital publishing base to build a public service platform for digital copyright trading, take digital content industry as the core, digital publishing and digital printing as the guide, and take copyright trading as the means to build a comprehensive digital publishing industry chain.

Accelerate the construction of mobile Internet industrial base. Support all localities to build a number of mobile Internet industrial bases, entrepreneurial bases and training bases relying on existing parks, increase the construction of supporting infrastructure, industrial environment and entrepreneurial conditions in the bases, and introduce corresponding measures to attract Internet enterprises to gather and develop.

Implement the "100 Million Action Plan" for mobile Internet. We will carry out the Internet "100 Growing Enterprises Cultivation Plan", "1,000 Youth Entrepreneurship Support Plan" and "10,000 Mobile Internet Developers Training Plan". Within three years, we will select 100 IT enterprises with a certain foundation in the whole province, and strive to upgrade and cultivate a number of growth-oriented mobile Internet service enterprises with the mode of combining enterprise initiative, government promotion and policy assistance. Help 1,000 young people to start mobile Internet businesses through centralized training, tutor counseling and policy services. Provide basic training of mobile Internet development technology for 10,000 information technology students and software development enthusiasts, stimulate the enthusiasm of young people and students for mobile Internet entrepreneurship, and reserve mobile Internet talents.

(ten) to improve the level of public service information.

Promote the sharing and development and utilization of public information resources. Establish the catalogue of public information resources and government information resources in our province, strengthen the construction of public information resources and government information resources, and implement the plan of opening and guiding the development of government information and public information resources. Guide the establishment of public information resources trading service platform, explore the establishment of information sharing, exchange, purchase service mechanism and business model.

Improve the level of information service in the field of people’s livelihood. Implement the "information benefiting the people" project to improve the level of public information services. Accelerate the construction of educational information infrastructure and public service platform for educational resources, and carry out the construction of online classroom resource database for famous schools and famous teachers. Accelerate the construction of regional health information platforms in provinces, prefectures, cities and some populous counties, and promote the sharing of quality medical resources. Popularize the application of resident health cards, electronic health records and electronic medical records, and promote telemedicine and health management, medical consultation and appointment diagnosis and treatment services. Accelerate the informationization to support the construction of the old-age service system, carry out smart community pilot projects, and promote people’s livelihood collaborative services such as marriage, old-age care, community, social organizations, social assistance, housekeeping, medical care institutions, and funeral. Establish a public employment information service platform and speed up the networking of employment information with the whole country. Accelerate the construction of social security public service system, promote the construction of social security "one card", issue social security cards loaded with financial functions, and improve the construction of payment outlets for benefiting farmers. Relying on "digital villages", we will strengthen the integration of agricultural information resources and improve the rural comprehensive information service system.

Promote the construction of smart cities. Accelerate the construction of smart cities, formulate the top-level planning of smart cities, carry out provincial-level pilot demonstrations of smart cities in qualified cities, promote the construction of cloud service platforms for smart cities, and encourage and guide various market entities to participate in the construction of smart cities.

(eleven) improve the information consumption environment.

Building a safe and credible information consumption environment. Strengthen the protection of personal information and promote online trust services such as identity authentication, website authentication and electronic signature. Carry out the collection of personal and legal person credit information according to law, promote the establishment and improvement of government information resource database, public information resource database, financial credit information base database, and gradually establish a basic social credit database to support the construction of social credit system.

Improve the level of financial services. Supported by the national modern payment system, we will support commercial banks and payment institutions to provide safe, standardized, convenient and efficient payment services such as inter-bank payment, Internet payment and mobile payment, and improve the Internet payment system. Promote the multi-purpose of financial integrated circuit cards (IC cards) in the field of public services, and promote the formation of financial IC cards in the fields of transportation, tourism, social security, cross-border trade and so on. Support the exploration and innovation of new business and new model of Internet finance.

Improve the ability of information security. Support the establishment of a third-party security assessment and monitoring mechanism. Implement information security level protection, strengthen the detection and certification of information products and services, and strengthen network and information security supervision.

Carry out statistical monitoring and pilot demonstration of information consumption. Build a statistical monitoring platform for information consumption, ensure the availability, credibility and timeliness of statistical data, strengthen operational analysis, release relevant information to the society in real time, and reasonably guide consumption expectations. Support the construction of new information consumption demonstration projects and encourage governments at all levels to study and formulate preferential policies to promote information consumption according to local conditions.

Standardize the market order of information consumption. Strengthen the supervision of information services, online transactions, products and service quality according to law, investigate and deal with monopolistic behaviors and unfair competition behaviors in information services and online transactions, and investigate and deal with illegal and criminal acts such as infringement of intellectual property rights, manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods, online fraud and pyramid schemes using information services and online transactions. Further broaden and improve the channels for safeguarding rights of information consumption and strengthen social supervision.

Strengthen the training and introduction of talents. Support and encourage institutions of higher learning and vocational and technical colleges to adjust the course direction and set up professional and technical courses to adapt to the development of modern information technology. Pay attention to the role of enterprises and institutions, rely on major scientific research, major projects, industrial research projects and other projects to carry out personnel training, and gather and train talents in practice. Strengthen the introduction of innovative talents in key areas, bring the required talents into our province’s high-level talent introduction plan, and vigorously attract overseas and foreign high-level talents to start businesses in Yunnan.

Fourth, safeguard measures

(12) Strengthen organizational leadership. Governments at all levels should strengthen the overall planning, guidance and coordination of promoting information consumption, solve major problems in the promotion, and supervise and inspect the implementation of all work. Where the approval of key projects, land acquisition and demolition, land, environmental assessment, financing and other matters are involved, the lead unit must implement specific tasks and responsibilities to people to ensure that all tasks are effective. It is necessary to incorporate promoting information consumption into the important work of the government, strengthen organizational leadership, study and formulate policies and measures to promote information consumption according to local conditions, and promote the healthy and rapid development of local information consumption.

(13) Improve the policy system. We will speed up the formulation of measures for the sharing and management of government information resources and public information resources, and relevant policies for the socialized development and utilization of information resources, and establish a mechanism for data collection and formation and an open sharing mechanism for information resources. Incorporate information and communication infrastructure into urban and rural construction and land use planning, and implement it in administrative examination and approval, land acquisition and demolition, pipeline construction and other links. Effectively implement the relevant standards and specifications for the engineering design, construction and acceptance of communication pipelines, communication facilities and cable radio and television information networks in residential quarters and commercial and residential buildings, and formulate relevant management implementation measures.

(14) Innovating institutional mechanisms. Establish a coordination mechanism to promote the integration of the three networks, accelerate the two-way entry of telecommunications and radio and television services and the co-construction and sharing of communication infrastructure. Gradually open broadband access network services, encourage private capital to participate in construction and business operation, ensure enterprises to achieve equal access, users to achieve independent choice, and promote the formation of a market structure in which multiple entities compete with each other, complement each other’s advantages and develop together. Formulate policies to encourage warehousing, land for logistics construction, and management of delivery vehicles to support the development of logistics enterprises.

(15) Increase fiscal and taxation support. Make full use of special funds to include information consumption in the key support catalogue in the fields of technology research and development, scientific and technological innovation, manufacturing and enterprise cultivation. Study and improve the use policy of radio frequency occupation fee, and support the construction of economic and social information. We will improve the compensation mechanism for universal telecommunications services and support broadband development in remote rural areas and border ethnic minority areas. Further implement some policies to encourage the development of software and integrated circuit industries, and increase the implementation of tax policies for small and micro enterprises.

(16) Improve the financing environment. Support qualified small and medium-sized enterprises on the Internet to list on the "New Third Board". Guide angel funds, venture capital funds, venture capital funds and private equity investment funds to invest in small and medium-sized enterprises in information services. Support qualified enterprises to issue corporate bonds or collective bonds to raise funds for smart city construction. Encourage financial institutions to innovate financial products and services according to the characteristics of Internet enterprises, carry out intellectual property pledge financing, and explore the establishment of a loan risk compensation mechanism for SMEs. Support insurance institutions to carry out product innovation in financing, underwriting, claims settlement, disaster prevention and loss prevention, product development, etc., and provide insurance services for small and medium-sized enterprises on the Internet. Encourage private capital to initiate the establishment of professional financial institutions to serve small and medium-sized enterprises on the Internet. Encourage financing guarantee institutions to provide credit enhancement services for small and medium-sized enterprises on the Internet.

(seventeen) to strengthen publicity and marketing. Actively carry out publicity work to promote information consumption, and vigorously publicize emerging service models, new information products and typical application cases of information consumption. Pay attention to the promotion and guidance of advanced socialist culture, cultivate new information consumption demand, actively guide the public’s healthy and upward information consumption habits, and strive to create a good social environment and public opinion environment for information consumption.

Attachment: Division of labor and time schedule of key tasks for promoting information consumption in Yunnan Province (omitted)

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

June 17, 2014

　　China Overseas Chinese Network June 2 nd Question: What should I do if I encounter racial discrimination in Britain?

　　Going out shopping was dragged to the ground, and walking in the street was thrown with sulfuric acid … Similar incidents occurred in Britain one after another. The parties have one thing in common, that is, they have Asian faces.

　　The epidemic situation of COVID-19 in the world is still grim, and the phenomenon of discrimination against Asians is constantly appearing all over the world. Recently, there have been many such incidents in Britain, and some of them have turned into hate crimes.

　　Chinese people are splashed with sulfuric acid on the streets.

　　Mr. Jing in London was attacked by two strangers with sulfuric acid in the street. Fortunately, he was wearing a leather coat and leather gloves at that time, and the injury was not fatal.

　　On the day of the incident, Mr. Jing met two men in Lu Yu, who stopped him and asked if he was "Chinese" (Chinese/Chinese). When he gave a positive answer, two men said they were lost. He kindly showed them the way, only to find that they deliberately dragged him to the corner, feeling something was wrong, so he left immediately.

　　When Mr. Jing walked to the station, he felt someone running towards him behind him. He turned around and saw one of the men throwing a bottle at his face. He subconsciously blocked it with his hands, and suddenly felt a sharp tingling sensation on his face and his gloves.

　　Later, he went to the police station. The police washed him with physiological saline and some liquids, and called an ambulance to take him to the hospital. The police also said that Mr. Jing was not the first person to encounter this situation.

　　The case of ethnic discrimination against Chinese is not the only one.

　　Attacked outside the international student store

　　A few days ago, a 19-year-old China student was attacked in Sheffield, England. On the day of the incident, the China girl had just come out from shopping. A British woman insulted her with racist words, then slapped her in the face and grabbed her hair and dragged her to the ground.

　　After the girl was pushed to the ground, she was kicked in the head by the attacker. The attacker also picked up a glass bottle and tried to hit the girl’s head. In the meantime, employees of the University of Sheffield came forward to help, stopped and knocked down the attackers.

　　On May 14th, the Consulate General of China in Manchester issued an announcement, strongly condemning the atrocities against China students, and at the same time thanking those who were brave. The Consulate General also contacted the local police station, demanding that measures be taken to bring criminals to justice and asking the school to provide support.

　　The police arrested the suspect and sent a letter to the Consulate General saying that the case had been prioritized as a criminal case. The school arranged special personnel to provide assistance to the victims.

　　Similar incidents are not uncommon.

　　China teachers were besieged by four people.

　　A teacher from China, who was teaching in a British university, was attacked by four men for no reason while jogging in a British street. Four people beat the teacher, and the victim was kicked to the ground, with serious facial injuries and a lot of blood flowing from his nose and mouth. The attackers also attacked the victims with racist words such as "China virus" and "Get out of this country", and said some foul language.

　　After the incident, the victim said in an interview that he no longer felt as safe as before. "I’m worried about what would happen if I was with my children when the incident happened."

　　Racial discrimination against Chinese people is not only manifested in violent attacks.

　　Chinese restaurants keep harassing calls.

　　Steven and his Chinese wife Joanna run a Chinese restaurant in Britain. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, they have been receiving harassing calls asking if they "supply bats". "The caller deliberately spoke to us with a cartoon China accent, which seemed interesting, but my wife and children and I felt offended." Steven said.

　　Before the outbreak, they also received a phone call asking if they had dog meat or cat meat for sale. This situation has been going on for many years.

　　Harassing phone calls virtually wastes the couple’s time, making the already struggling business worse under the epidemic.

　　Steven has reported the case to the police, hoping to stop these harassing calls from coming in, and also hoping to stop these people from making harassing calls to other restaurants.

　　How to deal with discrimination and hate crimes?

　　Zhu Xiaojiu, president of the British-Chinese Lawyers Association, suggested that when encountering racial discrimination, we must be brave enough to speak out and report it. She also called on ethnic minorities to actively participate in mainstream affairs, let the government know the real situation and arouse the government’s attention to solving the problem of discrimination.

　　If you suffer from racial discrimination, you can record or video on the premise of ensuring personal safety. When reporting and appealing, it should be noted that it is best to provide specific time and place, the appearance characteristics and behavior words of the reported object.

　　It is suggested that when friends or colleagues make inappropriate jokes, if conditions permit, kindly point out the seriousness of such remarks and the potential harm they will bring to you.

　　Racial discrimination sometimes leads to hate crimes. The British Embassy said that the British police attach great importance to hate crime cases and will give priority to handling hate crime alarms. Reports of hate crimes are usually recorded and investigated.

　　If you encounter hate crimes, you need to deal with them in the following ways:

　　1. Immediately avoid danger in an emergency, ask the surrounding people for help, and flee to a crowded or safe place.

　　2. Call 999 and 101 to seek help from the local police at the first time; International students should also report to the relevant departments of their school for help.

　　3. In case of serious personal danger or injury, please call the embassy in Britain for help at +44-20-74368294. International students can also contact the Education Office of the British Embassy at+44-20-76120250; Emergency telephone number +44-7410429777 (only for emergency contact after working hours).

　　(Source: British "Huawen Weekly" WeChat WeChat official account, website of China Embassy in the UK, website of China Consulate General in Manchester, etc.; Author: Liang Yi; ID：qiaowangzhongguo)

Family farm agriculture is a new force for high-quality development
There are nearly 600,000 family farms listed in the national list, with an operating land of 160 million mu.

Cartography: Wang Zheping

Family farms, with family members as the main labor force and family management as the basic business unit, engage in large-scale, standardized and intensive agricultural production and management, which is the main management mode of modern agriculture. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all localities have actively guided and supported the development of various family farms such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and achieved solid results.

In recent years, the number of family farms in China has increased steadily, and the quality of development has improved day by day. Family farms have become the growth point of farmers’ income, the focus of industrial prosperity and the experimental field of structural reform of agricultural supply side.

"We have sold mushrooms to Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asian markets, and the income of our family farm is getting better every year." Yu Peiying, head of Kangyi Family Farm in Nanhe County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, could not hide his excitement. This farm manages 120 mu of land and has four family laborers. It mainly produces edible fungi, walnuts and vegetables, with an annual output value of 1.1 million yuan and a net income of more than 200,000 yuan last year. The thriving family farm is becoming a new force for the high-quality development of agriculture in China.

Family farms, with family members as the main labor force and family management as the basic business unit, engage in large-scale, standardized and intensive agricultural production and management, which is the main management mode of modern agriculture. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, according to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, all localities have actively guided and supported the development of various family farms such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and achieved solid results. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs that at present, there are nearly 600,000 family farms listed in the list of agricultural and rural departments in China, with an operating land of 160 million mu. The number of family farms has increased steadily, the quality of development has been improved day by day, and the operating industries have become increasingly diversified.

Policy creation

Small farms have become the growth point of farmers’ income.

In the supply of family farm system, hundreds of millions of farmers have a new support. Good things happen one after another.

This year’s Central Document No.1 emphasizes supporting the development of primary processing of agricultural products suitable for family farms and farmers’ cooperatives. A few days ago, 11 ministries and commissions, including the Central Agricultural Office, issued "Guiding Opinions on Implementing Family Farm Cultivation Plan", and the development of family farms has gained new policy confidence.

Open the net income account of Kangyi Family Farm in 2018, and it will shine at the moment: grain income is 9,000 yuan, vegetables income is 10,000 yuan, walnuts income is 11,000 yuan, and edible fungi income is 220,000 yuan. At present, there are 41,000 family farms in Hebei province, covering 94% of administrative villages, which has effectively boosted farmers’ income. Up to now, there are 100,000 family farms in Anhui Province, ranking first in the country, which has become an important channel for farmers to increase their income.

The Guiding Opinions require that by 2020, the policy system supporting the development of family farms will be basically established, the management system will be more sound, the guidance service mechanism will be gradually improved, and the number of family farms will increase steadily. By 2022, the policy system to support the development of family farms will be further improved, and the production and operation ability and driving ability of family farms will be consolidated and improved.

Zhao Yang, director of the Policy and Reform Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that speeding up the cultivation of a large number of family farms with moderate scale, intensive production, advanced management and obvious benefits will continuously raise farmers’ income to a new level.

Adhere to the main body of farmers. It is to adhere to the basic position of family management in the rural basic management system, encourage farmers with long-term and stable willingness to farm to moderately expand their business scale, develop various types of family farms, and carry out various forms of cooperation and alliance.

Adhere to a moderate scale. Guide family farms to achieve the best scale benefits according to the industrial characteristics and their own management capabilities, prevent one-sided pursuit of land and other means of production from being excessively concentrated, and prevent "large households".

Adhere to market orientation. Follow the law of family farm development. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in promoting the development of family farms and strengthen the government’s guidance and support for family farms.

Demonstration creation

Small farms have become the focus of industrial prosperity

The geese are led by the head geese, and family farms are no exception.

Jianong Family Farm is located in Gaoxiang Village, Yeshan Town, Tianchang City, Anhui Province. It is one of the top ten local family farms, which makes the person in charge Chen Hongping very happy. As an "old-fashioned" farmer, Lao Chen’s family farm has read "three agricultural classics".

A classic, save money and increase efficiency. The operation scale of 345 mu of Jia Nong’s family farm can make the whole set of agricultural machinery and equipment work happily, which not only saves costs, but also provides appropriate agricultural machinery services to increase income. The new rice varieties introduced by the farm have achieved high quality and good price, and the income per mu has increased by more than 200 yuan.

Two classics, agricultural science and technology. Jia Nong’s family farm adheres to the green concept, adopts the rotation mode, selects new varieties, carries out agricultural prevention and control, and implements cultivation management techniques such as water saving and warming, which is not only environmentally friendly but also increases income.

Three classics, order agriculture. Through multi-party alliance, Jia Nong’s family farm allows itself to grow together with leading enterprises. Based on orders and contracts, family farms can not only form a close interest community with enterprises, but also drive large farmers and small farmers to participate in industrial management.

Zhao Yang said, give play to the role of typical demonstration, promote development through demonstration, summarize and popularize the demonstration models of different types of family farms, and improve the development quality of family farms.

Strengthen the establishment of demonstration family farms and carry out the establishment of demonstration counties of family farms. All localities should follow the principle of "voluntary declaration, merit-based recommendation, step-by-step audit and dynamic management", improve the working mechanism and carry out the creation of demonstration family farms. Relying on rural revitalization demonstration counties, agricultural green development pioneer areas, modern agricultural demonstration areas, etc., support the establishment of family farm demonstration counties where conditions permit, and promote the cultivation of family farms throughout the county.

Encourage all kinds of talents to set up family farms and guide family farms to develop cooperative management. Encourage local talents in rural areas, migrant workers who are willing to return to their hometowns and return to their hometowns, outstanding rural college graduates and scientific and technological personnel to set up family farms.

Huo Mi-cai, a villager in Dawopeng Village, caoshi, Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province, is really not simple. His Mingyu family farm concentrates on rice, with an annual net income of 700,000 yuan. His "secret" lies in the fact that he can store 300-400 tons of grain in the farm’s storage by processing and increasing the value through his own production and operation and purchasing grain from small farmers!

The demonstration of family farms is in full swing all over the country. At present, Zhejiang insists on moderate scale and family management, and has launched 1204 demonstration family farms in the province. According to the system standard of cultivating family farms, 11,107 demonstration family farms have been established in Anhui Province.

Mechanism innovation

Small farms have become experimental fields for structural reform of agricultural supply side.

Where there are family farms, there are continuous deepening actions of structural reform on the supply side of agriculture. On the one hand, family farms deepen the structural reform of agricultural supply side, and the green concept runs through the whole process of agricultural production.

At first glance, the sweet potatoes in Kangyi Farm are growing happily, with green leaves and strong sweet potato vines intertwined like a giant green carpet.

The mechanism of circular agriculture is also introduced here, and a corncob is used twice, and the corncob raw material is used as a culture medium to cultivate fresh mushrooms; The waste from mushroom cultivation is used as organic fertilizer to produce a new mushroom culture medium, which ensures the organic nutrition of the culture medium and the green quality of the products, and improves the comprehensive benefits of planting.

On the other hand, family farms are refining the structural reform of agricultural supply side.

Zhejiang guides family farms to set up cooperatives, from single-handedness to group development, focusing on the reorganization of industry, market and property rights, guiding the main body to unite, and building a pagoda-like management main body system of "small farmers-family farms-cooperatives-agricultural leading enterprises". Starting with the supply of system, Hebei Province supports family farms to become better and stronger. This year, it co-ordinates more than 2 billion yuan of provincial-level financial funds related to agriculture, and develops provincial-level credit exclusive products, providing 2.17 billion yuan of guarantees for 4,317 cooperatives and family farms.

Deepening the structural reform of agricultural supply side in family farms will build a more perfect security system. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that it is necessary to protect the land management rights of family farms in accordance with the law, improve the service system for the transfer of land management rights, and encourage the orderly transfer of land management rights to family farms. Protect the rights of both parties to land circulation according to law, guide both parties to reasonably determine the rent level, stabilize the relationship between land circulation, and effectively prevent the risk of land lease for family farms.

Deepening the supply-side structural reform of family farms will strengthen the construction of more perfect infrastructure. Zhao Yang said that family farms should be encouraged to participate in the construction of grain production functional zones, important agricultural products production protection zones, characteristic agricultural products advantage zones and modern agricultural industrial parks. Support family farms to participate in the construction of high-standard farmland and promote centralized contiguous management.

Yu Peiying is beaming with joy: "Counting accounts, the family farm of four people in my family has a per capita income of more than 50,000 yuan, which I didn’t even think about before. This is good, that is good, and it is not as good as income growth. This sweetness, that sweetness, is not as sweet as a purse! " (Reporter Gao Yuncai)