Will "Xiaoxue" snow? | Folk Calendar Twenty-four solar terms

Cover journalist Qin Zhou
"There is a light snow all over the sky, and the coming year will be rich." On November 22 nd, the light snow in the 24 solar terms was ushered in.
"twenty-four solar term" said: "In mid-October, the rain was thin by the cold, so it condensed into snow. The words of the little ones are not prosperous. " Will it snow with light snow? Not necessarily. As a solar term reflecting climate phenomena such as precipitation and temperature, the light snow solar term is not necessarily related to the light snow in the weather.
What are the characteristics of the climate when entering the light snow solar term? The third stage of light snow: the rainbow disappears, the weather rises, the atmosphere drops, and the occlusion becomes winter. What is the meaning behind it? "There is light snow all over the sky, and there will be a bumper year in the coming year." Is there any meteorological principle behind this agricultural proverb? Let’s listen to Wang Liwei, a lecturer in the Department of Atmospheric Science, College of Agriculture, Shenyang Agricultural University, and explain it for you.
The plants were frosted. According to Xinhuanet
Is it sure to snow with light snow?
Light snow is the 20th solar term among the 24 solar terms and the 2nd solar term in winter, which falls on November 22nd or 23rd of the Gregorian calendar every year. Light snow, like rain and Grain Rain, is a solar term reflecting precipitation. Will there be some light snow on the day of the light snow solar term? Not really.
Wang Liwei, a lecturer in the Department of Atmospheric Science at the Agricultural College of Shenyang Agricultural University, explained that it is called "light snow" because "snow" here means cold, with emphasis on "small", which means it is not too cold now, even if it snows, it will not be too big. The meaning of "light snow" in the light snow solar term is different from that in the daily weather forecast. The light snow solar term is a climate concept, and the light snow in the weather forecast refers to the snow with less snowfall intensity.
During the light snow solar term, the temperature in the northern region began to drop to below zero, snow began to fall in North China, and frozen soil began to appear in Northeast China. Although there is no snowfall in the south, except for Lingnan and some coastal areas, most cities have entered winter and the weather is getting colder and colder.
Light snow three wait:
When the rainbow disappears, the weather rises, the atmosphere drops, and the occlusion becomes winter.
Phenology refers to the periodic natural phenomena such as animals, plants, birds and weather that change with the seasons. From the phenological phenomenon, the ancients divided the light snow solar terms into three periods: one is that the rainbow disappears; Second, the weather rises and the atmosphere drops; The third weather is blocked and becomes winter.
Wang Liwei introduced that once the rainbow disappeared, he said that it was no longer raining in the northern region, and it was naturally difficult to find the rainbow after the rain. Because the rainbow is formed by sunlight shining on the spherical water droplets in the air and the light is refracted and reflected. The light snow is very cold, even if there are small water droplets in the sky, they are frozen into small ice crystals or small snowflakes, so naturally it is impossible to refract and reflect the rainbow.
The ancients regarded weather and local atmosphere as important phenology to feel the phenomenon, indicating that heaven and earth can’t communicate at this time. "When the weather rises in the second season, the earth’s atmosphere drops" and "When the weather closes in the third season, it becomes winter", which means that the yang in the sky rises and the yin in the ground drops, resulting in the disharmony between Yin and Yang and the impassability between heaven and earth. It is precisely because Yin and Yang don’t meet, heaven and earth don’t connect, everything in nature drifts and loses its vitality, and trees wither, so that it is blocked into winter, that is to say, it becomes the appearance of winter.
There is a light snow all over the sky, and the coming year will be rich.
As the agricultural proverb goes, "there is light snow all over the sky, and the coming year will be rich." The ancients believed that light snow had just entered winter, and it was a good sign that it began to snow at the beginning of winter. Until next year, the rain would be even and there would be no drought or flood. Wang Liwei believes that this agricultural proverb first expresses a good wish. In addition, it also contains certain scientific truth. "Secondly, it snows when it snows lightly, which will directly freeze the pests and germs in the farmland. By next year, it will reduce the pests and diseases in the fields and ensure the healthy growth of crops. Finally, it snowed when there was a light snow, and the earth began to enter the freezing period. And this snow can be like a quilt, which can keep the crops warm, which can not only block the invasion of cold air, but also reduce the heat transfer from the soil. "
Take winter wheat as an example. Covering with snow can protect wheat seedlings from overwintering safely. Wang Liwei said that in general, the newly fallen snow has large pores and the best heat preservation effect. If the snow is kept above 3 cm, it will be very helpful for winter wheat. Moreover, the melting of snow in the coming year can replenish soil moisture, make the soil wetter, and also promote the decomposition of organic matter in the soil and improve fertility. Therefore, there are also sayings that "winter wheat is covered with three layers of quilts, and next year I sleep with steamed bread under my pillow" and "snow is auspicious for a bumper year". These agricultural proverbs are valuable experiences summed up by the ancient working people through long-term exploration. Although it is not applicable to all parts of the country, it still has high reference value for some agricultural production in the north.
Busy farming in light snow season
In ancient times, it was not cold enough to go out during the light snow season. So at this time, the ancients advocated "repairing" and "visiting friends". Even so, there are still some farming things to worry about.
Wang Liwei introduced that wheat should be hoed and crushed and suppressed in winter to ensure the safe overwintering of wheat seedlings and lay a good foundation for next spring. For winter rape, it is necessary to pay close attention to thinning seedlings, fixing seedlings, cultivating soil in intertillage and applying fertilizer reasonably to improve the cold resistance of rape. For livestock, it is necessary to catch autumn fat and prepare enough grass food, such as straw, vegetable leaves, sweet potato vines, etc. In winter grazing, it is necessary to go out late and return early, livestock and poultry houses should take measures to keep warm and keep out the cold, and fruit trees should be cut quickly. According to the characteristics of each crop, planning ahead of time is to have a good harvest in the coming year.
Rape transplanting began in some areas of Sichuan Basin in the light snow solar term, and winter wheat is also in the three-leaf stage. It is necessary to do a good job of fertilizer and water management for weak seedlings before winter, and strive to cultivate strong seedlings for overwintering. All orchards should make full use of favorable weather conditions to complete the management of overwintering orchards in time to ensure the safe overwintering of fruit trees in the later period. When planting vegetables in greenhouse, we should also pay attention to ventilation while keeping warm, so as to prevent wet-loving diseases such as downy mildew and gray mold caused by high humidity.
Poster production of Xiaoxue solar terms: Liu Yuxi
Reporting/feedback

The fifth episode of "Zero Tolerance": The window staff of the government affairs hall embezzled 69 million public funds for three years, and went to work in Chuzhou, lived in Shanghai, and went back

In June 2021, the Intermediate People’s Court of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province auctioned the property involved in a corruption case, including a "green-eyed white dragon" game card.
It is a souvenir of an online game, and it has no practical function. However, due to the limited global distribution of 500 copies, the market price is about 100,000 yuan. Unexpectedly, only half an hour after the shooting started, the bidding was raised to 87 million yuan. Although this is only the result of netizens bidding at random with the mentality of joining in the fun, no one really pays the bill, which leads to the auction, but this game card and its former owner Zhang Yujie have attracted great attention from the society.
On January 19th, the fifth episode of the anti-corruption feature film "Zero Tolerance" was broadcast, which revealed that some financial personnel were "small officials and huge corruptions", one of which was Zhang Yujie, a staff member of Chuzhou Real Estate Registration Center in Anhui Province.
According to CCTV news reports, Zhang Yujie’s specific job is to receive citizens at the lobby window of the government service center, collect funds for house purchase custody, fill in custody agreements, and issue bank deposit certificates and fund custody certificates. After investigation, during the three years from 2016 to 2019, he embezzled more than 69 million yuan of public funds by means of not recording the collection and forging the collection facts.
In March 2020, Zhang Yujie was detained.
Compared with traditional corruption cases, the property involved in this case is very special, and there are many game equipment. And the reason why he has the idea of embezzling public funds is related to playing online games.
One day in 2016, a buyer took tens of thousands of yuan in cash to handle fund custody. As he could only pay by credit card according to the regulations, Zhang Yujie first went through the formalities for him and deposited the cash in his card, intending to help him pay by credit card the next day. Who knows that when playing games that night, I couldn’t help spending all these tens of thousands of dollars because I bought equipment.
"Charge, charge, charge to the card shows insufficient balance. At the beginning, it was the most fearful time, so I will take it slowly. I will pay it back first. I thought so at that time. " Zhang Yujie confessed, "As a result, no one has ever discovered it. At this time, I began to think that if I get a little more, it should be okay. The back is really like an avalanche, and I can’t stop at all."
"He felt that today I bought a suit of online game equipment, and I made a customs clearance on it smartly, and my life value was realized. I didn’t regard work and serving the people as my ideal. Put him in a position where he can easily get money, and it will be strange if there is no problem. " Fang Yangqing, a staff member of the Supervision Committee of the Chuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, introduced.
He confessed that part of the money was spent on playing games, and a larger part was "basically spent on spending with his girlfriend". He said that after he started spending, he found that he couldn’t control his desire to spend. "You can’t pay the latter amount. At this time, the mentality of breaking the jar has come out again, and I feel that it has not been discovered anyway, so let’s do it first."
The investigation found that nearly 70 million yuan of Zhang Yujie’s corruption had almost been squandered by the time of the crime, and only a few were spent on games, most of which were spent on various high-end consumption.
He has made three girlfriends, bought various luxury brands of clothing, watches and jewelry for them, traveled around and experienced various luxury enjoyment together. The most expensive luxury submarine suite in a hotel in Hainan costs 100,000 yuan a night, and Zhang Yujie and a girlfriend stayed here for four consecutive nights. He naturally won’t tell his girlfriend how the money came from.
According to the discipline inspection personnel, for a long time, Zhang Yujie worked in Chuzhou during the day, but actually lived in Shanghai. After work every night, he took the high-speed train from Chuzhou to Shanghai, rented a house in Shanghai for 38,000 a month, and then took the earliest high-speed train to Chuzhou in the morning. As long as there is no money to spend, Zhang Yujie once again reached out to public funds and embezzled public funds for more than 400 times in three years.
The staff of the Supervision Committee of the Chuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection analyzed that the dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty of the relevant personnel exposed in the Zhang Yujie case was shocking. If someone gave him a hand, or someone found it, "Hey, Xiao Zhang, what happened to this small ticket you filled out today? Even if he is reminded, it is a pity that these have not appeared. "
After investigation, Chuzhou City, from the municipal real estate transaction department to the real estate registration center and transaction management department, all failed in their duties. According to the relevant system issued by Chuzhou City in 2011, the fund custody window must be set up separately, with one person receiving, one person reviewing and one person handling vouchers and supervising each other. However, the real estate registration center has never been implemented according to the system, from the main leaders to the section chief, and no one even knows about this system.
It is precisely because he saw the extreme lack of unit management that Zhang Yujie dared to take risks again and again.
In 2019, when he planned to get married, he bought a second-hand villa in the name of his girlfriend. Without paying a penny for the house, he used his position to falsely open a set of fund custody procedures, and the house purchase was paid from the fund pool.
Subsequently, he resigned from the unit, imagining that he might get away with it. However, his illegal behavior was soon discovered and Zhang Yujie was locked up.
In November 2020, Zhang Yujie was sentenced to life imprisonment. In addition, a total of 19 party member leading cadres and public officials at all levels have different degrees of responsibility, and they have all been held accountable. Among them, the chief and deputy chief of the transaction management section have constituted the crime of dereliction of duty and were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment.
Editor: Su Zhan
Editor in charge: Fan Jing
Reporting/feedback

Cold knowledge! Why are you afraid of snow in skiing competitions?

03:09
There was fierce fighting in the Winter Olympics, and snow fell in Zhangjiakou on the 12th. What is the impact of snowfall on snow projects? How do each division respond to ensure the smooth progress of the event?
Reporter’s visit:
Natural snowfall is fluffy and humid.
Funa is more suitable for competition.
Xu Mengzhe, a reporter from the General Station: In fact, the impact of natural snowfall on competitions, especially snow events, is quite great. This is fresh snow, very fluffy, and it is humid.
Xu Mengzhe, a reporter from the reception desk: Look at the floor below. This is our funa. It is very hard, and our snowplow has been pressed many times. This is what meets the requirements of our athletes’ competition. Therefore, the staff are clearing the floating snow, which can ensure the normal operation of our games and reduce the probability of athletes being injured.
Winter Olympics and Cold Knowledge
Snowfall will affect the track and visibility
Why are you afraid of snow in skiing competitions? First of all, snow will affect the track. First, the temperature rise accompanied by snow will affect the temperature and quality of snow on the track, so the types and amount of waxing of athletes’ skis need to be adjusted accordingly. Second, the new snow brought by snowfall will make the surface of the track soft and increase the friction, which is not conducive to the players’ play. However, the visibility is low in snowy weather, which will affect the sight of athletes and referees. Especially for high-speed skaters, it is very dangerous. So, to what extent will the snowfall stop the game? The reporter learned from the track management that this has nothing to do with the amount of snow, but it needs the consistency of the snow surface of the track to reach a certain standard before stopping the race. There will be professionals responsible for checking and judging.
Genting ski park:
Ski doctors are all in battle
Can be transported in the first time.
On the 12th, Genting Ski Park ushered in the mixed team final of snowboarding obstacle pursuit in the snowstorm. Genting Stadium Group also conducted official training. All 138 medical staff were on duty, and on the snowy road with slope obstacle skills of more than 400 meters, four medical teams and two standby teams were waiting.
National ski jumping center leveled the track.
Snow and wind protection
Snowflakes also fell on the 12th at the National Ski-jumping Center, which is known as "the snow is pleasant". Before the snow stopped, the operation support team began to level the track. They pressed and stepped on the track to provide a safe track environment for athletes to land. Some people worry that if the snowfall is accompanied by strong winds, how can the "snow is good" be countered? It turns out that the valley of Chongli ancient poplar has a natural drop of more than 130 meters, and there are mountains on both sides that can shield or weaken the wind, and the construction of windbreak in the later period ensures that the wind speed in the take-off area of the site is below 4 meters per second.
Wind and snow blowing operation in National Cross-country Skiing Center
Clear the snow trough
On the 12th, the National Cross-country Skiing Center also held the women’s 4x5km relay race, in which the athletes used the opened snow chute. If there is snow in the snow chute, it will greatly affect the skating speed and performance of the athletes.
The mountain operation team of the venue started the emergency mechanism in advance, arranged a 20-person snow removal team to blow snow on the 5 km track to fully guarantee the operation of the event.
Source: CCTV news client
Trainee Editor: Bo Xun
Audit: Yang Ye
Coordinator: Sun Jiawei
Reporting/feedback

Investigate and deal with civil servants’ examination violations, and these people are banned from taking exams for five years.

  BEIJING, Beijing, July 29 (Xinhua) Recently, many provinces intensively announced the written test results of the 2022 civil service provincial examination. With the release of the written test results, some provinces also concentrated on the violations of disciplines and regulations of candidates investigated in the civil service examination. Many candidates intend to cancel the test results, and some candidates are restricted from applying for civil servants within five years.

  The written test results of civil servants’ provincial examinations are intensively released.

  From July 9 to 10 this year, more than 20 provinces across the country held the 2022 written civil service recruitment test. In some areas, the scale of civil service recruitment this year has expanded compared with previous years. Due to factors such as the postponement of the test and the increase in the enrollment scale for fresh graduates, the news about the results of the written civil service provincial examination this year has also attracted much attention.

  In the past few days, more than ten provinces such as Hainan, Ningxia, Henan, Hebei and Shaanxi have intensively announced the written test results of this year’s civil service provincial examination, and the news of the provincial examination has frequently appeared on the online hot search list.

  With the announcement of written test results, many regions have also announced the qualification review and interview time. For example, on July 27th, Hubei Province announced the written test scores and minimum qualified scores of provincial examinations, completed the qualification review before July 31st, and organized interviews from August 5th to 7th.

  The interview of civil servants in Henan will be held from August 2 to 5, and the interviewees will be determined according to the ratio of the number of positions to the number of interviewees of 1: 3, and the written test scores will be determined from high to low. Those who have missed a subject, cheated or scored zero in the written test, and failed to reach the minimum qualified score, are not allowed to enter the interview.

  The answers are the same, carrying cheating equipment, and investigating and dealing with disciplinary candidates.

  With the release of the written test results of the civil service examination, some areas have also exposed the violations of discipline and discipline investigated during this examination and marking.

  On July 18th, Hainan Provincial Examinations Bureau published a list of 50 candidates who violated the rules and regulations in the public examination in official website and their handling opinions. According to the announcement of disciplinary action against civil servants’ examination, there are 50 candidates in Hainan provincial examination who have violated disciplines and regulations in subjects such as administrative professional ability test, township application, public security major, etc., and it is planned to treat the relevant candidates with zero test scores.

  These candidates’ violations of discipline and discipline include "continuing to answer questions after the end of the exam signal is issued", "the contents of the answers are the same" and "marking my information outside the prescribed position".

  In Hubei, on July 21st, Hubei Provincial Civil Service Bureau and Hubei Provincial Personnel Examinations Institute successively issued two announcements on how to deal with violations of rules and regulations of civil servants’ written test takers, and planned to deal with violations of rules and regulations of 75 people.

  Among them, 73 candidates have violated the rules and regulations or have been identified as candidates with the same answer sheet, and it is planned to give them "the treatment that the test score of this subject is zero"; Two candidates were found to be in violation of discipline and discipline, and it is proposed to cancel the qualification of this examination and limit the handling of applying for civil servants within five years.

  On July 22, Shaanxi Personnel Testing Center also released the handling of candidates who violated the rules and regulations in the written examination of the provincial examination, and gave 56 candidates who had general violations of the rules and regulations "the examination results of this subject were invalid"; An applicant who carries "cheating equipment" in the examination room is given the treatment of "canceling the qualification of this examination and restricting the application for civil servants for five years"; For the 32 applicants who failed to approve their identity according to the regulations during and after the examination, the scores of related subjects will be 0.

  What will civil servants face when they break their promises in exams?

  For the handling of civil servant examination violations, the new version of the "Measures for Handling Civil Servant Recruitment Violations" issued by the Central Organization Department and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in September last year has detailed provisions. Among them, the behavior of "the test score of the subject (session) involved is zero" includes bringing items beyond the regulations into the examination room, failing to put them in the designated position as required after being reminded, failing to take the test in the designated seat, and continuing to answer questions after the test end signal is issued.

  The disciplinary actions of "canceling the qualification of this examination and restricting the application within five years" include copying other people’s answer information or assisting others to copy answer information, viewing and eavesdropping on the text, audio-visual materials related to the examination brought into the examination room in violation of regulations, and using communication equipment or electronic equipment with calculation and storage functions that is prohibited.

  Of course, there are also lifelong restrictions on taking the exam, including using forged, altered or stolen other people’s identity cards, admission tickets and other supporting materials to take the exam, taking the exam instead of others or letting others take the exam instead of themselves, illegally invading the exam information system or illegally obtaining, deleting, modifying and adding system data.

  It is worth mentioning that for the identification of "identical papers", according to the provisions of this document, candidates who answer the same subject are identical in content and have other relevant evidence to prove that their cheating behavior is established, or may be given the treatment that they are not allowed to apply for civil servants for five years until life according to specific circumstances.

  In fact, before the written examination of this year’s provincial examination was held, many provinces specifically mentioned the handling of identical papers in the pre-examination reminders. For example, Shaanxi reminds candidates before the exam. After the exam, technical means will be used to identify the same answer sheet. Those who are identified as the same answer sheet will be given invalid examination results, and will be dealt with according to relevant regulations according to the circumstances. Those who are plagiarized by others in the exam are judged to have the same answer sheet at their own risk. (End)

Flying ducks rush forward: this winter’s "Mom YEATION" film.


Special feature of 1905 film network Operated by the team, the animated film released on December 8 tells the story of a flying duck family who never stepped out of the pond and decided to move to Jamaica, a dream island. After they set off in high spirits, they were in a lot of trouble during the migration.


The film focuses on the themes of "family" and "growth", with dense jokes and entertaining. What kind of "duck" guide can the audience get from flying ducks?



Keywords "Flying ducks rush forward" — — Fun! Inspirational! Warm!

The film "Flying Duck Rushing Forward" is actually a film for all-age audiences. It has both the image of parents and children at home and the image of the elderly at home. Among the characters of different ages, different audiences can find an emotional resonance in it.


More importantly, the emotional theme displayed in Flying Duck Rushing Forward is rich enough, and children may find it very interesting in this adventure, while adults may have more feelings when watching Flying Duck Rushing Forward. In fact, it shows not so much seeing the world and others as seeing themselves, and discovering their true selves and potential by knowing the world.



The first thing that broke the circle of this film was the short video of "Ducks Playing My Going Out". The Chinese funny version of dubbing received nearly 700,000 praises, and some viewers even thought that Chinese dubbing was the soul.


"Mom, find a service station here. I’ll go to the toilet."

"Pull directly."

"This is really lacking in quality."

"You are a bird. What qualities do you want?"

"But I can’t take off my underpants flying like this."

"Don’t make me slap you in the nearest place to heaven."



The content of "Flying Duck Rushing Forward" circled in the short video platform is very interesting, especially life-oriented, that is, the family is on their way, but the duck sister has to go to the toilet after customs clearance, and the mother duck in the film is performing the usual life state of mothers.



A Guide to Happy Recognition of Ducks

The family of four in "Flying Duck Rushing Forward" has their own different personalities. For example, our father duck is "beware of ducks", and his skill is to tell scary stories. Through scary stories, he wants his children to avoid danger, in fact, he wants to protect them.


The second is our mother. This mother duck is a "duck rushing forward". She is a very brave and intelligent mother. At many critical moments, she will use her wisdom to negotiate with others to strive for the greatest interests for herself and then protect her family.



The third is my brother Dada, who wants to grow up as a duck. In many cases, he is particularly curious and brave about many things, especially hoping to prove to others that "I" is a little man.



The last one is the duck sister Guan Guan, who is a lovely "duck to hug". She is a very gentle and lovely little girl, but her inner energy is actually very powerful. It will melt the hard ice in adults’ hearts with its cuteness and gentleness.



The audience will feel that such a little girl is really pity and love, and will feel that she actually admires it. Because sometimes, as an adult, when you want to convey your feelings to others, you may be embarrassed to say "Come on, let’s hug."


However, this duckling can use such a lovely and warm way to amplify his little energy, so that adults can also be full of forward energy and dare to express their feelings directly.


A guide to skillfully understanding "duck"

Although the protagonist of this film is a duck, it actually discusses very complicated human emotions and family relationships. I believe that each character can also resonate with the audience, so that everyone can release pressure in the movie.


From the perspective of mothers, the process of watching "Flying Duck Rushing Forward" is actually a process of unloading pressure. In fact, when parents accompany their children to grow up, it is a process of watching their children’s backs, watching them grow up, then gradually leaving themselves and showing themselves in the bigger world.



At the same time, it is also less anxious. Many parents will worry about "what should I do if my child grows up and seems to be far away from me" when their children grow up, but "Flying Ducks Rush Forward" tells parents that as a family, our hearts are always together, no matter how far away from each other physically, we love each other and give each other great strength, which is enough.



The whole film wisely arranges a different dilemma in life: in the beginning of the film, the audience may think that the heron is a terrible enemy, but when approaching it, they find that the heron has various personalities and may encounter a different heron. Don’t just listen to rumors, you should really believe what you see.



The second story is more realistic. When ducks enter the metropolis, they often encounter wrestling and competition. You and others are always competing for the same thing. What should you do at this time? Perhaps the most common choice is to fight bravely or give up and leave.


But this story gives a third answer. Mother Duck tells her children with the wisdom of sharing, and also tells the audience that there may be a fairer third choice in life besides competition and giving up, that is, learning to share.



In the third story, ducks meet bird friends during their journey — — Parrots need family members to unite to rescue them. It is during the rescue process that the audience can see how each family member exerts their unique abilities and realizes such a cohesive force as "one plus one is greater than two".



In every sense, "Flying Duck Rushing Forward" is very suitable as a "Mom YEATION" film in winter. Because it is not only suitable for mothers to take their children to see, but also suitable for mothers to take the whole family, old and young.


When the whole family walks into the cinema together, my mother will think, "I really held a very successful family activity." Because every family member can feel a harvest and a joy in the process of watching movies.



There is not only an adventure theme in this film, which makes us not afraid of difficulties; There is also the theme of family affection. Let’s return to the family and look for energy from our loved ones. Therefore, "Flying Duck Rushing Forward" is a film with both challenges and energy, so that families can share joy and burn warmth together in winter.


Follow the General Secretary to See China | For a long time, grasp the "key little things" and practice the new fashion of low-carbon life

  In August, the high temperature, humidity and rain in Shanghai for several days did not affect the cleanliness of the front of the domestic garbage wing of Ruihong New Town Phase II in Anqiu Residential Area, Jiaxing Road Street, Hongkou District. It was kept neat and tidy, and there were few mosquitoes and flies.

  一大早,记者见到居民区书记雷国兴的时候,她正在跟居委干部和志愿者们开会,讨论小区里垃圾回收精品示范点位的推进工作。“现在正好有这个机会,我们一定要抓住,并且要做好,居民们都期盼着呢!”

  从2018年11月习近平总书记来到这里考察,到今年5月底,收到总书记勉励大家工作的回信,近5年时间,雷国兴历经3个居民区党总支书记的岗位,也见证了上海垃圾分类从“不愿分、不会分”到“主动分、智慧分”的过程。“总书记的回信,是压力也是动力,给我们提出了新的更高要求。”

  纵观上海,在“人民城市”重要理念的践行过程中,从垃圾分类新时尚到绿色低碳新生活,从社会基层治理到生态文明建设,人民群众的生活场景愈加智能,也愈发丰富多彩。

  从新时尚到好习惯,紧盯“关键小事”不放松

  时间回溯到2018年11月6日,习近平走进上海市虹口区市民驿站嘉兴路街道第一分站。几位年轻人正在交流社区垃圾分类推广的做法,一位小伙子说,参加公益活动对年轻人来说都是新时尚。习近平表示,垃圾分类工作就是新时尚。我关注着这件事,希望上海抓实办好。

  2018年11月6日上午,习近平来到虹口区市民驿站嘉兴路街道第一分站。几位年轻党员在交流社区垃圾分类推广的做法。 新华社记者 李涛摄

  这次给总书记写信的执笔人、时任市民驿站嘉兴路街道第一分站党建服务站站长的雷国兴,也在现场聆听了总书记的指示。雷国兴说:“垃圾分类给老百姓带来了环境上的改变,邻里关系也更加和谐,这为基层社区治理提供了一个很好的支点。”

  垃圾分类工作在上海如火如荼推进开来。2019年1月,《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》经上海市人大表决通过,于当年7月1日起正式施行。上海也因此成为全国最早全面开展垃圾分类的城市之一。

  4年时间倏忽而过,垃圾分类推行效果如何?

  吃过晚饭,约莫晚上7点钟左右,在瑞虹新城二期小区生活垃圾投放点,居民吴青葆动作娴熟地把干湿垃圾分类投放进不同的垃圾桶。“养成习惯了,每天吃好晚饭,就把当天的厨余垃圾连同干垃圾统统处理掉。”

  从“新时尚”到“好习惯”,可不是件容易的事儿!

  去年年初,雷国兴调任安丘居民区党总支书记后,她发现,辖区约40%的住户是租户,房屋换手率高,“新来的租户对社区情况、垃圾投放点、投放规则都不太了解,经常在垃圾房旁边看到落地垃圾。”

  雷国兴与志愿者们商量后,制作出一份“迎新手册”。“住进小区的居民,都会拿到这本手册,里面收录了各类便民服务信息,包括怎么扔垃圾,怎么停车,居委会、物业、便民食堂在哪里等等,给大家一种宾至如归的感觉。”

  “习近平总书记在回信中说‘得知经过这几年的宣传推动,垃圾分类在你们那里取得新的成效,居民文明程度提高了,社区环境更美了,我很欣慰。’”写信人之一、瑞一居民区党总支书记华磊说,“读到这里,我特别激动。”

  “一开始,大家连什么是干垃圾、湿垃圾都分不清楚。”垃圾分类推行之初,华磊组织志愿者挨家挨户分发垃圾分类宣传画册、冰箱贴等,还通过开展垃圾分类趣味竞赛、拾荒慢跑等活动,提高居民垃圾分类的意识和参与度。几年坚持下来,成效显著,老百姓的参与度越来越高。

  "In Jiaxing Road Street, Hongkou District, the rate of garbage sorting in the community has reached 100%, and the accuracy of delivery has reached 98%." According to the relevant person in charge of Jiaxing Road Street, the street has formulated five working mechanisms including "three-level management, classified inspection, supervision and rectification, analysis and evaluation, and volunteer training", including the assessment of garbage classification work neighborhood committees and the inspection mechanism of domestic garbage classification. More than 100 batches of teams from all over the country came to study and study.

  Residents are putting garbage in an orderly way. Photo courtesy of Hongkou District Rong Media Center

  In the past four years, Shanghai has been keeping an eye on "key little things", and garbage sorting has brought real changes to the community appearance and ecological environment. A set of data recently released by the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Greening and Appearance can be seen:

  The actual effect of domestic waste sorting remained stable, the amount of wet waste separated was basically stable at about 35% of the total dry and wet waste, and the average daily recovery amount of recyclable materials reached 7284 tons; The compliance rate of residential area classification has increased from 15% before the implementation of Shanghai Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations to over 95% at present, and the compliance rate of unit classification has reached 95%. The terminal resource treatment capacity of domestic waste has been steadily improved. The total capacity of incineration and wet waste resource utilization in the city has exceeded 36,000 tons/day, and the recycling rate of domestic waste has reached 42%, achieving "zero landfill" of primary domestic waste.

  From "throwing into a basket" to "subdividing into four buckets", from prescribed actions to conscious actions, from new fashions to good habits, garbage sorting has become a microcosm of Shanghai’s efforts to promote grassroots governance with "embroidery kung fu" and a vivid embodiment of megacities’ green development.

  The concept of green and low carbon is integrated into every detail of urban governance.

  Nowadays, in the Ruiyi residential area where Hualei is located, the newly renovated garbage house is equipped with photovoltaic solar panels, and the power generation can be directly used by the lights on the ceiling of the garbage house, which is low-carbon and energy-saving!

  The garbage room is equipped with photovoltaic solar panels. People’s Daily reporter Tang Xiaoli photo

  In the second phase of Ruihong, the demonstration project of garbage recycling boutique is also in progress. "Now the residents’ enthusiasm for garbage sorting is even higher, and suggestions should be made to do a better job in garbage sorting in the community and practice the concept of low-carbon environmental protection." Talking about the demonstration site project, Lei Guoxing said that some young people in the community suggested that transforming the community into a zero-carbon community and upgrading the garbage wing to a smarter and smarter version should not only be "tall" but also "grounded".

  Therefore, nine young volunteers with professional design background in the community volunteered to participate in the renovation of the design smart garbage wing. "In another month, this 24-hour smart garbage wing, which integrates low-carbon and environmental protection elements such as code scanning delivery, parent-child sink, solar panel, exhaust fan and fine classification delivery area, will be completed."

  Ruihong phase II intelligent garbage wing design. Photo courtesy of Jiaxing Road Street, Hongkou District

  As Lei Guoxing said, after four years of comprehensive implementation, in Shanghai, garbage classification is no longer a simple literal meaning, and it is moving towards a deeper low-carbon environmental protection new life.

  The concept of green and low carbon goes first, and it is indispensable to empower smart technology.

  Since October 2019, Jiaxing Road Street has cooperated with third-party enterprises to promote the unified and intelligent transformation of "technology+management" for garbage classification, installed intelligent sensor cameras and voice reminder systems for the classified delivery points in the jurisdiction, and developed application software to create a "smart brain" for garbage classification.

  Nowadays, in Jiaxing Road Street, through the functions of remote supervision, real-time intercom, voice reminder and online tracing of the delivery behavior App, the delivery of garbage compartments in the community is inspected and monitored in real time, so that timely discovery, rectification and timely response can be achieved, and the concerns of residents can be solved.

  Of course, not only garbage sorting, but also examples of technology enabling green and low-carbon life abound in Shanghai.

  In recent years, Putuo District of Shanghai has been actively carrying out the action of creating distinctive green communities through the "One Street, One Town, One Plan", and green homes with leisure, strollability and temperature have gradually emerged around the citizens.

  The first workers’ village in New China is now reborn. Photo courtesy of Cao Yang Xincun Street, Putuo District

  Yuanyuan Community, known as Cao Yang Village, was founded in 1951 and is the first worker’s village in New China. Now it has become a model case of green community.

  Beautiful roads such as Huaxi Road, Fengqiao Road and Tangpu Road have been built in and around Yuanyuan Community. All roads are made of environmentally-friendly permeable bricks, which are not only beautiful and practical, but also can better store water sources and achieve the effect of regulating local temperature and humidity and optimizing air quality. Tree-lined roads combined with Cao Yang’s unique river system around the river form a comfortable and livable community ecological environment.

  5G artificial intelligence lamppost installed in Yuanyuan community. Photo courtesy of Cao Yang Xincun Street, Putuo District

  It is worth mentioning that Yuanyuan community also has a "smart model". In addition to the new energy charging piles, the community has also installed 5G artificial intelligence light poles, which can simultaneously realize smart lighting, environmental monitoring, LED advertising screen, video monitoring and other functions. The outdoor intelligent "public living room" has a unique intelligent ceiling and roller blinds, which can also be automatically controlled according to the weather conditions, and it is full of science and technology.

  This old community, which has existed for 72 years and bears a strong historical memory, has been rejuvenated.

  In the governance of Shanghai, a super-large city, taking green and low carbon as a necessary option into every work detail is an improvement of governance concept and governance efficiency for the government management level. For the citizens, the advantages of green and low carbon and ecological civilization are even more tangible and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

A comprehensive overview of the financial industry, starting with understanding finance.

Source: Financial Partners
# Why are you in the financial industry?
The answer of most students is that the financial industry is more likely to make "big" money and has great enthusiasm for the financial industry.
There are also more rational students who will say that the financial industry has a broad development prospect and is of great help to the future development of individuals.
Many students who haven’t graduated have little work experience, and their attitude towards finding a job depends more on their enthusiasm.
Why do you choose the financial industry? I can’t tell you clearly. Why do you want to go to an investment bank/brokerage firm? It doesn’t seem very clear either.
If you try hard to get a chance, it seems that you can answer well on the exam question of "looking for a job" on your behalf!
In fact, this shows that students do not understand the financial industry, the functions of various institutions, and the recruitment market.
# What is finance
The essence of finance is the financing. Among them are about credit, risk, transaction, financing and wealth management.
Credit is the root of the whole financial field. If there is no credit, there will be no money, and mankind will return to the era of barter trade. With credit, money is valuable.
With money, the economy can run well. After solving the problem of money as a measure, we can enter the exchange link.
Later, people found that the essence of the circulation of many commodities is only the transfer of property rights, and it does not need the exchange of physical objects. This involves asset securitization.
Through asset securitization, exchange becomes a transaction in the capital market. Asset securitization greatly promotes the efficiency of commodity circulation and exchange.
Thus, there is what we call the capital market. In the capital market, because the price fluctuates with the value, but also because of information asymmetry and other factors, the price of the transaction object fluctuates.
Credit, asset pricing and securitization have all been solved. The next step is to manage risks. Then securitize the risk as well. There are all kinds of financial derivatives, all kinds of models to price risks.
Financing is an inevitable thing after asset securitization. Rich people want to convert their money into assets with positive income expectations.
If you have assets, you want to sell some equity or assets and convert them into capital for business expansion. Behind many credit financing, there is a relatively hidden risk-free arbitrage behavior, which is essentially resource rent-seeking or power rent-seeking.
What about the risk management tools? Then, fixed income, absolute income and wealth management, this huge market, will become possible.
Many professional investment institutions came into being, and the capital market entered the era of institutionalization, which led to the investment banks, brokers, banks and other major financial institutions we wanted to go to.
# What kind of talents does the financial industry need?
In recent years, the financial industry has been emphasizing: compound financial talents.
Many skills such as finance, valuation and data analysis also require cross-departmental participation in other business lines.
At the same time, with the re-empowerment of the financial industry by emerging technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, cloud computing and blockchain, technology has become an important element in the development and innovation of the financial industry, and the demand for financial talents is undergoing a round of rapid changes.
The industry demand is not only vertical professional talents in the traditional financial and economic fields, but also financial technology compound talents with financial related knowledge who can continuously empower enterprises through scientific and technological means. This demand has also risen sharply.
In addition, the financial industry also needs comprehensive professional financial talents.
As traditional finance, there is an endless demand for professionals in various sub-sectors of traditional finance.
Senior professionals such as investment banking, asset securitization, new investment and financial management, macro-financial analysis, law, consulting and evaluation are all in short supply.
The market is changing rapidly, and the needs of customers are changing all the time. What financial institutions need is comprehensive professionals who are really close to users, have insight into customers’ pain points, can provide solutions and have the ability to research and develop financial products.
# Which position are you suitable for in finance?
Regarding the positions in the financial industry, I believe that everyone has some understanding of the concepts of front desk, middle desk and back office. If we can make clear what the front, middle and back are worth, when we talk about a department, we can get a general idea of the work content and development direction, which will be of great help to your later choice.
* financial industry panoramic map courseware
In a word, students who are interested in the financial industry should first have a comprehensive understanding of the financial industry and make personalized plans for themselves.
# Raise your hand if you want to attend the lecture!
Reporting/feedback

When and when is Christmas in 2018?

  In western countries, Christmas is a festive festival for family reunion, which has dual functions of religious festivals and cultural festivals, and is also an important business activity season. So today’s Gregorian calendar will introduce you to the date of Christmas and the date of Christmas in 2018. Let’s learn together.

When is Christmas in 2018?

  A: Christmas in 2018 is on December 25, 2018, Tuesday, November 19, 2018 of the lunar calendar.

Wechat pictures _20181221160344

  Christmas time in 2018

  》》The origin of Christmas bilingual edition

  》》The story and legend of Christmas is 50 words short in English.

When and when is Christmas?

  Christmas, also known as Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus, is translated as "Christ Mass", a traditional western festival, which falls on December 25th every year. Mass is a liturgy of the church. Christmas is a religious festival, because it is celebrated as the birthday of Jesus, hence the name "Christmas".

timg (4)

What day is Christmas?

Differences between Christmas at home and abroad

  1. The West doesn’t eat apples on Christmas Eve.

  In China, as early as before the arrival of Christmas Eve, lovers and friends began to give apples to each other. Because "Apple" and "Ping" have the same sound, they take the meaning of peace and smoothness, hoping for peace and security in the next year. In recent years, the market has also launched apples with Christmas trees and the words "peace and auspiciousness", and various styles have emerged one after another.

  In the west, there is no such homophonic saying. The habit of eating Ping ‘an fruit didn’t spread until Christmas came into China.

The Central Radio and Television General Station launched 20 episodes of the large-scale documentary "Resisting US Aggression and Aid Korea to Protect the Country and Defend the Country"

  To commemorate the 70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s overseas war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, 20 episodes of the large-scale documentary "Resist US aggression and aid Korea and defend the country" produced by the National Memory column of the Central Radio and Television General Station will be broadcast continuously on CCTV-4 at 8: 00 pm from October 12th.

  The film highly restores and comprehensively reviews the course of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and tells in detail the whole process of major historical events such as the difficult decision of the CPC Central Committee, the secret visit of volunteers to the DPRK, all previous major battles, the Korean armistice negotiations, and the triumphant return of volunteers, as well as some heroic models and fighting collectives of volunteers and their epic heroic deeds. Taking the course of the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea as the main narrative line, the program disclosed the inside story and historical details of the decision-making in a panoramic, true and authoritative way for the first time, fully demonstrating the far-sighted political wisdom and strategic vision of Mao Zedong and the CPC Central Committee, and superb military strategy and command art; The people of China and North Korea fought side by side and forged a great fighting friendship with blood; As well as the great spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea forged by the volunteers’ commanders and soldiers under the condition that their weapons and equipment were at an absolute disadvantage. This spirit played a great role in China’s subsequent socialist revolution and socialist construction, and it is still widely praised today.

  In order to present a more comprehensive, in-depth and accurate picture of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea to the audience, the filming team conducted detailed research and combing at home and abroad for one year. For the first time, some precious files and telegrams were decrypted in the film, and more than 100 precious cultural relics to resist US aggression and aid Korea were photographed. Some historical images were first made public in the film.

  The documentary also conducted rescue interviews with many people who witnessed the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. In order to ensure that the content of the program is authoritative and accurate, and the historical facts are rigorous and accurate, the filming team also interviewed authoritative experts at home and abroad to authoritatively interpret and deeply analyze the international background, battle course and historical details of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.

  In the visual presentation of the program, while paying attention to the international vision and innovative expression, the film did not adopt the scene reproduction commonly used in traditional documentaries, but made full use of the shooting materials and a large number of precious historical images, cultural relics and archives to faithfully present the program content, ensuring the authenticity, visibility and historical sense of the program content.

  China’s great war of "Resisting US Aggression and Aid Korea and Defending the Country" was a great feat of China people’s resistance against aggression without fear of violence. The war of resisting US aggression and aid Korea greatly enhanced China’s international prestige, established China’s status as a great power in the world, and broke the myth that the United States was invincible. This national memory will surely go down in the glorious history of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation forever.

The exposure of the film "1917" predicted sam mendes’s one-day tour of World War I.

1905 movie network news Recently, the famous director sam mendes’s new film "1917" released a brand-new preview. In the notice, two young soldiers were ordered to go through the position of bullets and deliver an important message. The time given to them by the boss is one day.

The whole preview is full of postmodern texture, and music, lens shifting and editing are not the models of family ethics drama that Mendes is good at. Moreover, the preview sequence of shots and subtitles appear in exactly the same way, which creates a closed-loop structure in vision and plot, which is very novel. The story of the film took place in World War I, 1917. Two young soldiers were appointed by their superiors to pass through the front line and enemy positions to deliver a message. This information is very important because it concerns the lives of tens of thousands of soldiers — — Including the brother of the soldier who passed the information. And the time given to them by the boss is one day. This setting of the time of day, a character and a war scene is easy to remind people of the "three unifications" in drama, and it is also easy to think of it.


The film was produced by Amperin Company in Steven Allan Spielberg. Colin firth, benedict cumberbatch, mark strong, andrew scott, richard madden, george mckay, Dean-Charles Chapman, daniel mays, Adrian Scarborough and others starred. According to the plan, the film will be released on a small scale at Christmas this year and on a large scale on January 10th next year. According to this release schedule, the film will undoubtedly enter the award season.