[US stock index]

On Wednesday, November 13th, US Eastern Time, the three major US stock indexes were mixed, among which the S&P 500 index rose 0.02% to 5985.38 points. The Dow Jones index rose 0.11% to 43,958.19 points; The Nasdaq index fell 0.26% to 19,230.72.

American debt

On November 13th, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield was 4.44%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, was 4.27%.

[Hot American stocks]

Among popular US stocks, NVIDIA fell 1.36%, Apple rose 0.40%, Microsoft rose 0.51%, Amazon rose 2.48%, Google C fell 1.54%, Google A fell 1.51%, Meta fell 0.82%, Tesla rose 0.53%, TSMC fell 2.63%, AMD fell 3.02% and Intel rose 3.15.

[global index]

[China index]

On November 12th, overnight Hang Seng Technology Index futures fell by 4.04%, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell by 4.45%, and FTSE China A50 Index fell by 1.06%.

[China Stock Exchange]

In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) rose 0.00%, Alibaba rose 0.23%, Pinduoduo fell 0.34%, Netease fell 2.79%, Ctrip fell 3.03%, Baidu fell 0.40%, LI fell 1.15%, Xpeng Motors fell 2.16% and Weilai rose 0.87%.

[foreign exchange commodities]

[Global News]

The probability that the Fed will cut interest rates by 25 basis points in December rises to 82.5%.

According to CME’s "Fed Watch", the probability that the Fed will keep the current interest rate unchanged by December is 17.5%, and the cumulative probability of cutting interest rates by 25 basis points is 82.5%. The probability of keeping the current interest rate unchanged by January next year is 11.9%, the probability of cutting interest rates by 25 basis points is 61.7%, and the probability of cutting interest rates by 50 basis points is 26.5%.

OpenAI shares AI data center construction plan with US government, calling for expanding energy capacity.

OpenAI has shared information with US government officials about how to build an artificial intelligence (AI) data center, which is expected to consume 5 GW of electricity (which will be five times larger than the data center that the company is currently developing). This idea seems to be similar to Stargate, which is the code name of a $100 billion supercomputing data center that OpenAI discussed with its main supporter Microsoft. (Cailian)

Federal Reserve Moussalem: The market currently believes that the Fed may not cut interest rates significantly.

Federal Reserve Moussalem said that it is still too hasty to include Trump’s ruling prospect in December. As bond yields rise, the market also feels higher inflation risks, and there are signs that the market currently believes that the Fed may not cut interest rates significantly.

Federal Reserve Moussalem: There may be room for the policy to gradually relax to neutral interest rates.

Federal Reserve Moussalem said that there may be room for the policy to gradually relax to neutral interest rates, and there may be stronger data (at work) behind the rise in the term premium of national debt. Data since the last policy meeting show that the economy may be much stronger than expected. The inflation data is also strong, but it has not changed the view that the policy is developing in a neutral direction. The latest consumer price index data is "in line with expectations", but I hope to see the data continue to decline on a three-month basis. It is too hasty to include the prospect of Trump’s administration in December. Economic activity and data have become stronger, bringing the risk of inflation rebound.

Federal Reserve Moussalem: It is estimated that the inflation rate will approach 2% in 12-24 months.

Federal Reserve Moussalem said that the inflation rate is expected to approach 2% in 12-24 months; Monetary policy is in a tight state, but the overall financial environment is supportive of economic activities.

NVIDIA plans to cooperate with leading Japanese cloud computing companies such as GMO Internet Group and SAKURA Internet.

NVIDIA plans to develop a national AI infrastructure network by cooperating with leading Japanese cloud computing enterprises such as GMO Internet Group and SAKURA Internet. (Cailian)

Federal Reserve Musalem: In the case of inflation rate higher than 2%, monetary policy will remain "moderately tight"

Federal Reserve Musalem said that monetary policy will remain "moderately tight" when the inflation rate is higher than 2%. If inflation continues to fall, it is appropriate to cut interest rates further. The labor market is still in the range of full employment, and the strong economy is expected to achieve a "steady" performance in the fourth quarter. The economic growth in the United States is extensive, mainly driven by consumption, income growth, productivity, supportive financial conditions and wealth effects.

After the latest US CPI data is released, Citigroup still expects the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates by 50 basis points in December.

After the US CPI report in October met expectations and inflationary pressure generally eased, Citigroup economists still believe that the Fed will cut interest rates by 50 basis points in December. "Although the details are still unstable and not so’ normal’, the easing of salary pressure, the decline of short-term inflation expectations, and the continued pressure of high interest rates on housing demand and prices should reassure Fed officials about the slowdown in inflation," Veronica Clark and Andrew Hollenhorst wrote in a report on Wednesday. Citigroup’s basic forecast is still to cut interest rates by 50 basis points in December.

Meta Platforms will launch advertisements on short video platform Threads in early 2025.

Meta Platforms will launch advertisements on short video platform Threads in early 2025.

Google CEO: The first intercontinental submarine cable connecting the Asia-Pacific region with South America and Australia with Africa is under construction.

Google CEO said that the first intercontinental submarine cable connecting the Asia-Pacific region with South America and Australia with Africa is being built.

All national societies, associations and research societies, associations and youth league committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, associations and youth league committees of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, national civil aviation youth league committees, national railway youth league committees, youth league committees of central and state organs, central financial youth league committees, central enterprise youth league committees, taxation youth league committees, universities, enterprise youth league committees and all relevant units:

In order to thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the Central Talent Work Conference, and fully show the spirit of young talents who are determined to be innovative, confident and brave in climbing the peak of science and technology in the great journey of achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, the second China Science and Technology Youth Forum (hereinafter referred to as the "Forum") is scheduled to be launched in the first half of 2024, as an important special activity of the annual meeting of the China Association for Science and Technology. Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

I. Guiding ideology

Thoroughly implement the strategy of strengthening the country with talents in the new era, and implement the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that "the vast number of young people should unswervingly listen to the Party’s words and follow the Party, embrace their dreams and be down-to-earth, dare to think and do good deeds, and be determined to be good young people in the new era with ideals, courage to take responsibility, hardship and willingness to struggle". Implement the important guiding spirit of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary that "young talents are the source of the country’s strategic talent strength", "support young talents to take the lead and play the leading role" and "actively participate in Chinese modernization, strive to be the vanguard and new force in scientific and technological innovation, rural revitalization, green development, social services, defending the country and defending the border, and show the vigor and vitality of youth", and persist in cultivating talents and making suggestions for the party. Build a platform for young talents to exchange views, collide with ideas and share experiences, help young talents to show their elegance and stand out, guide young talents to be "the country’s greatest", and contribute wisdom and strength to promoting the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance.

Second, the theme of the forum

Self-reliance and self-improvement, creating a vision of the future, and striving for a strong country in science and technology.

III. Organizer

(1) Organizer

China Association for Science and Technology organizes the Ministry of Personnel, the Communist Youth League Central United Front Work Department.

(2) Organizer

China Association for Science and Technology Training and Talent Service Center China Youth Science and Technology Workers Association

Iv. participants

Scientific and technological talents in all fields and industries who are 40 years old and under (born on or after January 1, 1983), cadres in the system of the Association for Science and Technology, the Communist Youth League organization and the China Young Scientists and Technicians Association.

V. Contents of the Forum

Based on their own fields and industries, participants talked about their actual scientific research experiences, innovative practices, ideological insights or major achievements, struggle stories and touching stories of scientific and technological talents witnessed by them, focusing on the key, difficult and painful issues in scientific and technological innovation. This paper expounds from the aspects of enhancing original innovation ability, improving the overall efficiency of innovation system, strengthening the integration of scientific and technological innovation resources, improving the layout of scientific and technological innovation forces, enhancing the efficiency of scientific and technological input and output, optimizing the scientific and technological talent team, promoting the reform of scientific and technological evaluation system, strengthening international scientific and technological exchanges, optimizing the scientific and technological ecological environment, and strengthening the ethical governance of science and technology, and looks forward to the future development vision of scientific and technological undertakings, so as to deeply implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, and driving the development strategy of innovation for the country, and promote the realization of high-

VI. Overall arrangement

As an important special activity of the annual meeting of China Association for Science and Technology, the forum is divided into the stages of work collection, special forum, general forum performance and application of achievements. Participants participate in the forum by submitting policy papers and giving live speeches. The specific arrangements are as follows:

(1) Collection of works

The forum collects works through organizing recommendation channels and social open channels. Various departments and directly affiliated units of China Association for Science and Technology, central departments and directly affiliated units of the Communist Youth League, national societies, provincial associations for science and technology, youth league committees at all levels, China Young Science and Technology Workers Association and provincial youth science and technology workers associations, relevant universities, enterprise associations for science and technology, youth league committees and other relevant units recommended channels for the organization of this forum. At the same time, social open channels are set up, and interested young scientific and technological talents can sign up for participation through social open channels.

The works of strategy papers are mainly about strategy, not general academic papers, which can list the frontier trends of science and technology, vivid cases at home and abroad, vivid stories of scientific research and so on. The article should take solving problems as the main purpose, and adhere to problem-oriented, goal-oriented and effect-oriented, generally not exceeding 3000 words. In the process of writing articles, participants can ask experts and leaders of their teams and units for guidance.

(2) Thematic forums

The forum organized experts’ countermeasure papers for primary selection, and selected about 300 excellent articles to enter the special forum. There are four special forums with the themes of "the frontier of world science and technology", "the main battlefield of economy", "the major needs of the country" and "people’s life and health". Young scientific and technological talents who entered the special forum showed their views and made suggestions by means of live speeches, and selected outstanding works of various grades from them, and selected a group of outstanding talents to participate in the performance of the general forum.

(III) General Forum Performance

The performance of the General Forum will be held during the annual meeting of China Association for Science and Technology. Outstanding young talents who stood out from the special forum gave live speeches at the general forum. Relevant academicians and experts, leading talents in science and technology, responsible comrades of relevant ministries and commissions, central enterprises, colleges and universities, and responsible comrades of forum organizers and organizations recommending channels, etc. Through the combination of expert comments and on-site voting, we will produce the best popular star, the best elegant star, the best strategy star, and the new star of science and technology, and give priority publicity. Considering the quantity and quality of the works recommended by the recommendation channels, the units with good organizational results and excellent recommended works shall be commended in an appropriate form.

(D) the use of results

The forum will give full play to the advantages of platform resources and reflect the important theoretical viewpoints and key opinions and suggestions of young scientific and technological talents through the decision-making consultation channels of the Association for Science and Technology; Select a group of outstanding talents to enter the expert team of "Youth Think Tank" of China Association for Science and Technology and the contact database of scientific and technological talents of China Association for Science and Technology, and participate in the construction of think tanks and the national training activities of young scientific and technological talents in the "Pilot Program" of the Party School of China Association for Science and Technology through multiple channels, and recommend them to the authoritative mainstream media to record special programs; According to the actual situation, outstanding talents are recommended to participate in the National Innovation Rushing Award, China Youth Science and Technology Award, China Young Female Scientist Award, China Association for Science and Technology Young Talent Support Project, National Youth Post Expert, Zhong Nanshan Youth Science and Technology Innovation Award and other commendation awards and talent project selection, and outstanding candidates are given priority to be admitted to the Youth Federation at the corresponding level; The excellent strategic papers of the forum will be assembled and published, and recommended to the corresponding scientific journals for publication according to the academic level of the articles.

VII. Job Requirements

First, improve political stance and organize mobilization extensively. All relevant units should take the China Science and Technology Youth Forum as an important measure to implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the spirit of the Central Talent Work Conference, conscientiously do a good job in the publicity and organization of the forum, fully mobilize universities, research institutes, science and technology enterprises, science and technology parks and other units and organizations with intensive young scientific and technological talents, fully mobilize the members of the Youth Science and Technology Association at all levels to organize the "Light of Science and Technology" youth propaganda group to participate in it, and encourage and support outstanding young talents to participate.

The second is to strengthen unity service and improve work skills. All relevant units should regard the China Science and Technology Youth Forum as an important platform for uniting, leading, contacting and serving young scientific and technological talents, and through the forum, form a close cooperation mechanism among all levels of science and technology associations, the Youth League Committee and the Youth Science and Technology Association, closely contact a group of young scientific and technological talents, and enhance the ability and level of talent work.

VIII. Important matters

1. Organize and recommend channel participation methods. Young scientific and technological talents who participate in this forum through the organization recommendation channel should fill in their personal information and organization invitation code through the theme website of China Science and Technology Youth Forum (website: http://qnlt.scimall.org.cn/) before April 30, 2024, upload their strategic papers, submit them to the recommendation organization, and the registration will be successful after passing the examination. The organization invitation code is uniformly set by the organizer for each recommendation channel. Each recommendation channel can contact the superior unit to obtain the organization invitation code, and inform them when inviting outstanding young scientific and technological talents to participate in this forum.

2. Social open channels to participate. Young scientific and technological talents who participate in this forum through social open channels should fill in their personal information and unified invitation code (37B186) through the theme website of China Science and Technology Youth Forum (website: http://qnlt.scimall.org.cn/) before April 30, 2024, and upload their strategic papers. After approval, the registration will be successful.

3. Organize the recommended quantity. Please recommend about 10 policy papers by the National Society, 20 by the Provincial Association for Science and Technology, 10 by the Provincial Youth League Committee, 10 by the Provincial Association of Young Science and Technology Workers, 10 by the relevant universities and enterprises, 5 by the government departments and directly affiliated units of China Association for Science and Technology, and 5 by the central departments and directly affiliated units of the Communist Youth League. Other units recommend the best according to the actual situation.

Policy consultation

Associated person:

China Association for Science and Technology organizes personnel department.

Zhang Haiyan Tang Ye Zhao Yaqin

Tel: 010-62165297 010-62165289 010-68530471?

United Front Work Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League (Secretariat of China Youth Science and Technology Workers Association)

Wei Meng Wang Han?

Tel: 010-85212680?

Registration support

Associated person: Zhang Yi??????

Tel: 010-62165297????????

Attachment: 1. Application Form for the 2nd China Science and Technology Youth Forum. doc

2. The second China Science and Technology Youth Forum policy paper requirements. doc

China Association for Science and Technology General Office Communist Youth League Central Office

March 20, 2024? ? ? ? ? ? ??

1905 movie network news　Last weekend (05.10-05.12), the box office revenue in North America totaled 169 million US dollars, which was 15.2% lower than that in the previous week. Four new films including Pokémon Detective Pikachu were on the list. The Marvel superhero blockbuster Avengers: Endgame, which was released for three weeks, kept the top spot with a total of $63.05 million in three days under the situation of a big drop in box office. Followed by Pokémon Detective Pikachu, the world’s first "Pokémon" live-action movie, which grossed 58 million dollars in three days. Anne Hathaway’s comedy "The Stealing Woman" edged out "The Intruder" and "The Long Process" at the box office of $13.53 million, ranking third. At present, Avengers: Endgame’s North American box office has exceeded $723 million, which is about to break Avatar’s record of $760 million.

New film: Pokémon Detective Pikachu’s first week of 58 million followed closely by "Reunion 4"

Recommended star rating in Pokémon Detective Pikachu: ★★★★

Recommended star rating for Stealing the Heart: ★★

According to the adaptation of Nintendo 3DS’ 2016 game of the same name, the first live-action movie jointly produced by Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros. opened in 4,202 theaters, and earned a total of $58 million at the box office in three days over the weekend, which also broke the first week’s performance of $47.7 million, making it the best movie in the first weekend. Although the film has a slight lack of media reputation, according to the statistics of CinemaScore website, the audience still recognizes that the performance of the film gives a good score of A-. In a series of game-adapted movies, Pokémon Detective Pikachu is the sixth movie with a score higher than B, among which three A- movies are also from the "Pokémon" theatrical version produced by Warner, and the other two are and.

Pokémon Detective Pikachu’s box office on Friday’s opening day was 20.63 million, which was better than the 16.06 million of "Reunion 4". However, in the following two days of the weekend, the performance of "Reunion 4" rebounded and finally defeated "Pikachu" for three consecutive victories with $63.05 million, holding the top spot. The media predicted that Pokémon Detective Pikachu would end up in the range of $145 million to $165 million, and the global box office of the film reached $103 million last weekend. In addition, the Japanese region took the lead in opening the film on May 3, and the cumulative overseas box office of the film is currently $112 million.

Anne Hathaway and Rebel Wilson co-starred in the comedy, which took a total of $13.5 million in three days last weekend, ranking third. The audience showed that the performance of the film was acceptable, and gave a grade B. Among them, 72% of the audience were women, and nearly 70% of the audience were under the age of 35, which is also the group that women comedy films want to focus on. The film Cheerleading for the Old Lady, starring Jacki Weaver, diane keaton and others, tells the story of a group of retired women forming a cheerleading team in the community. It opened in 2,750 cinemas and earned $5.11 million at the box office. This result is not ideal for STX, the producer. Last week, although the film of the same company was pleasantly listed with a score of 8.6 million US dollars, it dropped significantly afterwards, and only recorded 3.9 million US dollars last week. Another new film on the list ranked ninth. It was released on a small scale before it was released, and then it was expanded to 1495 cinemas. However, it was not satisfactory at the box office, and it only earned $2.15 million in three days last weekend.

　Stealing the heart and stealing the woman

Although the super cute Pikachu ranked "Reunion 4" at the box office on the first day, it was not satisfactory in terms of media reputation, which seems to be unable to escape the curse that the game animation adaptation film has always been weak and stale. The comprehensive media score of the film on MTC website is 52, and the freshness of the film on rotten tomato website has barely climbed the passing line, which is currently 63%, which is 86% higher than the popcorn index of the audience. In terms of favorable comments, The Guardian said: "It was a surprise to enable the actor of Deadpool to voice Pikachu, which changed an ordinary Pokémon film into a family reunion." In terms of bad reviews, The Wrap said: "A cute and meaningful video game will not always be adapted into a movie with a good story." New york magazine said: "People who are obsessed with Baokemeng will want to find out, but there is no surprise in the whole film, which is not enough as a fascinating genre film, and there is not enough humor to make it a light comedy, which is more stupid."

Anne Hathaway and Rebel Wilson starred in the remake of the new comedy "Stealing Women" from 1988, and the reputation of the film was also contrary to the box office performance, and the film evaluation almost fell to the bottom. At present, MTC’s comprehensive media score is 36, rotten tomato index is only 16%, and IMDb score is 4.9. Rolling Stone magazine sharply commented: "Although Hathaway and Wilson play a pair of liars, the plot of the film is too mediocre, and the jokes are not grounded. The actors forcefully create a funny atmosphere but it is not funny at all. Everyone should be cautious about such a remake of a female role, and it is the audience themselves who are finally cheated. "

Another new film starring nicholas hoult and Lily Collins is equally worrying. The MTC score is 48, the rotten tomato index is 49%, and IMDb is relatively high at 7. In the favorable media evaluation, Entertainment Weekly said: "Holt played Tolkien with a quiet and romantic tension, and the appearance of the Hobbit tribe eclipsed all the eggs in the film." "Variety" gave a bad review and said: "This film shows solemnity and good performance, but in the end it has no substance. The practice of literary biographies has weakened its charm, relying entirely on the fickle text content and finally killing the spirituality of the film. "

Old film: Reunion 4 surpassed 723 million global box office and approached Avatar.

In terms of old films, the lack of stamina began to show in the third week, and compared with the decline of 58% in the second week, the decline last week reached 57.2%, and the cumulative box office income in North America was 723 million US dollars. Up to now, the global box office of "Reunion 4" has exceeded $2.4 billion, exceeding $2.1 billion and ranking second in the global cumulative box office list, while the gap with the first place ($2.78 billion) is gradually narrowing. At the same time, the film has ranked third in the historical box office list in North America, surpassing 670 million and 700 million dollars, only a small gap from the second-place Avatar’s 760 million dollars, and it seems only a matter of time to break the first-place 936 million dollars.

Intruder and The Long Process earned $6.6 million and $6.12 million, respectively, and dropped to fourth and fifth place. Captain Surprise, which has been released for 10 weeks, is near the top ten of the list, and the cumulative box office has reached 423 million US dollars. And "Thunder Shazan! "has fallen out of the top ten and slipped to the 12th place, with a cumulative box office of $137 million.

This week’s preview: keanu reeves’s new action film "Quickly Prepare for War" will be shown.

　Prepare for war quickly

This weekend (05.17-05.19), the third part of the action series starring keanu reeves will be released in North America.

John Wick’s third story "Quickly Prepare for War" produced by Lionsgate Film Company follows the second story "Quickly Attack", which tells the story that john wick, a super killer, was hunted down by the other side with a reward of 14 million yuan for killing a member of the killer organization "High Table", and killers from all over new york flocked to it. Like the previous two films, this film was rated as R-rated. The first film, John Wick, earned $14 million in the first week and $43 million in the end. The second film, Rush Attack, earned $30 million in the first week and $92 million in the end. We will wait and see whether the third film "Prepare for War" can surpass the first week box office of the second film and bring pressure to Pokémon Detective Pikachu under the current media reputation.

Another new film is also a sequel to the movie, a comedy family film directed by Gail Mancuso and starring Dennis Quaid, kathryn prescott and Henry Lau. The film tells the story that Bailey, the dog, will continue his mission, protect Ethan’s granddaughter through continuous life cycle under the entrustment of his owner Ethan, and regard Ethan’s love and companionship as the most important mission and significance, and finally help Ethan’s granddaughter to gain happiness. The previous film finally earned $64 million in North America, and the global box office reached $200 million. The sequel will also be released simultaneously in China and North America.

In addition, the new film directed by director Lai Lasso-Young will be shown in 2,000 cinemas, and the film "Prison by Fire" directed by edward zwick will be opened in small-scale cinemas.

　　A few days ago, the statistics released by the Ministry of Finance showed that from January to April, the national general public budget revenue was 8,317.1 billion yuan, up 11.9% year-on-year; General public budget expenditure was 8,641.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%. Overall, fiscal revenue continued to rise steadily, and fiscal expenditure maintained a high intensity. Experts said that the fiscal revenue and expenditure structure was further optimized and balanced in the first four months, reflecting that fiscal sustainability has improved with the steady recovery of the economy.

　　It is reported that in the first four months, the national general public budget revenue increased by 11.9% year-on-year, which was not only driven by economic recovery growth, but also affected by some special factors. For example, part of the income at the end of 2021 was put into storage at the beginning of last year, raising the base and lowering the income growth. Last year, small and medium-sized enterprises in the manufacturing industry deferred taxes and some taxes were put into storage at the wrong time this year, which boosted the income growth this year. In addition, a large-scale tax refund policy was implemented in April last year, and it returned to normal this year. The tax refund amount was greatly reduced year-on-year, which directly increased the income growth in April to 70%, which correspondingly increased the cumulative income growth from January to April. After deducting the above-mentioned special factors, from January to April, the national general public budget revenue increased by about 4% on a comparable basis, and the comparable growth rate increased by 1 percentage point compared with the first quarter, continuing the steady recovery trend.

　　General public budget revenue consists of tax revenue and non-tax revenue. From the perspective of tax revenue, from January to April, the national tax revenue totaled 7,037.9 billion yuan, up 12.9% year-on-year, and increased by about 4% after deducting special factors such as tax rebates.

　　Statistics show that from January to April, the domestic value-added tax increased by 58%, and increased by about 10% after deducting the tax rebate factor, which was mainly driven by factors such as economic recovery growth and the slow tax payment of small and medium-sized enterprises in manufacturing last year. Domestic consumption tax decreased by 17.9%, and value-added tax and consumption tax on imported goods decreased by 12%, mainly due to the high base in the same period last year. In addition, corporate income tax increased by 3.7% year-on-year.

　　The real estate market is still gradually recovering, with deed tax increasing by 6.3%, which has rebounded for three consecutive months, mainly driven by factors such as narrowing the decline of land transfer income and the recovery of second-hand housing market in some key cities; Property tax increased by 20.5%, and urban land use tax increased by 11.5%, mainly because the income in some areas was put into storage in advance at the wrong time; Farmland occupation tax decreased by 8.8%, and land value-added tax decreased by 15.2%.

　　Bai Yanfeng, a professor at the School of Finance and Taxation of the Central University of Finance and Economics, believes that from January to April, the national general public budget revenue and tax revenue achieved double-digit growth, even after deducting incomparable factors such as tax rebate, it also achieved positive growth, especially the growth rate of the first tax value-added tax after deducting the tax rebate factor still reached about 10%, and the income tax of the second tax enterprise also achieved positive growth. "These indicators all show that China’s national economy is fully recovering and getting better."

　　"Tax indicators that mainly reflect the status of business entities, such as value-added tax and corporate income tax, show a year-on-year growth trend, reflecting China’s strong economic resilience, great potential and full vitality. The proactive fiscal policy will further release the potential of optimizing the economic structure, continue to improve the effectiveness and accuracy of the policy, and promote the consolidation of the economic recovery momentum. " Li Xuhong, director of the Institute of Finance and Taxation Policy and Application of Beijing National Accounting Institute, said.

　　From the perspective of fiscal expenditure, financial departments at all levels strengthen the overall planning of financial resources, maintain the necessary expenditure intensity, and increase investment in weak links and key areas of economic and social development. Statistics show that from January to April, the national general public budget expenditure increased by 6.8% year-on-year. Key expenditures such as basic livelihood, rural revitalization, major regional strategies, education, and scientific and technological research have been effectively guaranteed. Among them, social security and employment expenditure increased by 10.3%; Education expenditure increased by 6.9%; Health expenditure increased by 8.7%; Urban and rural community expenditure increased by 3.1%; Expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water increased by 8%; Expenditure on science and technology increased by 9%; Expenditure on housing security increased by 8.9%.

　　Li Xuhong analyzed that the implementation of fiscal expenditure was strengthened in the first four months, especially in the fields of people’s livelihood and science and technology. "In the future, we should further optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure and give full play to fiscal funds ‘ Four or two thousand catties ’ The role of effectively promoting the expansion of investment in the whole society and promoting the recovery and growth of consumption. "

　　Special debt plays an important role in promoting the expansion of effective investment and maintaining stable economic operation. Statistics show that from January to April, 1,857.5 billion yuan of local government bonds were issued for project construction, including 330.3 billion yuan of general bonds, which were mainly used for the construction of non-profit public welfare projects such as rural revitalization, pollution prevention and control, and reinforcement of small reservoirs. The special bonds amounted to 1,527.2 billion yuan, which were mainly used for municipal construction and industrial park infrastructure, social undertakings, transportation infrastructure, affordable housing projects, agriculture, forestry and water conservancy and other key areas identified by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and promoted the construction and implementation of a large number of projects that benefited people’s livelihood, supplemented shortcomings and strong and weak items.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said that the next step will be to work with relevant departments to guide local governments to continue to do a good job in the reserve of special bond projects in accordance with the key areas determined by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, continuously improve the quality of reserve projects, and give full play to the fund efficiency of special bonds.

　　 Special feature of 1905 film network　This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France. No matter the films shown in the cinema or the co-production projects, the audience can obviously feel the continuous warming of Sino-French cooperation, from the initial ambiguity to the great show of love today. On the one hand, French films such as Beauty and the Beast, Don’t Mess with Me, Superbody, and Wild Africa 3D have entered the cinema one after another to "get in touch" with the China audience, on the other hand, various types of Sino-French co-production projects are also in full swing. The standard Sino-French co-production The Nightingale was selected to represent China in the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film, and jean jacques annaud’s Wolf Totem, which took seven years, is about to debut in the Lunar New Year’s Eve. There are also many co-productions in progress, such as the creative animation The Prince and the 108 Evil Men and the magic film The Gate of the Warrior. The future cooperation space is still expanding.

　　　 In response to this year’s upsurge of Sino-French film cooperation, 1905 Film Network exclusively interviewed Ning Ning, the producer of Nightingale in China, Mark Gao, the chairman of Jimei Film, jean jacques annaud, the director of Wolf Totem, and Isabel Granchet, the representative of Greater China of the French Film Alliance, and deeply dissected the multi-faceted cooperation of Sino-French films. From now on, it will be divided into Sino-French co-productions (Part I), Sino-French multi-faceted film cooperation (Part II) and Sino-French film cooperation.

[How did it hit it off? 】I like your box office market, and you like my international style.

　 　 Gu Hongming, a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, once said in the book Spirit of Chinese: "In my opinion, it seems that only the French can best understand the real civilization of Chinese and China." The French always has a little unruly free will when making movies, and this romantic feeling in his bones directly affects the way they cooperate with other countries.

　 　 In the words of director jean jacques annaud, they are more willing to "follow a good story to make a film" and go deep into other countries’ cultures, and don’t particularly care whether there are obvious French elements and French actors in the film. Isabel thinks this is a "very romantic way" for the French. Of the films that French audiences see every year, 17% of the film investment comes from the co-production system. French directors have rich experience in co-production. For them, it seems natural to go to other countries to shoot and present the humanistic customs of other countries. At the same time, the China film market, which has rapidly grown into the second largest ticket warehouse in the world, has unlimited opportunities and unlimited banknotes.

　 　 For China, to strengthen cultural soft power, more channels are needed to support cultural output. Co-production is a clever way to increase international vision and viewpoint. While we are co-producing, we also hope that the film can reflect the story of China culture and China, and it is better to have China actors in Chinese dialogue. As a result, this hit-it-off cooperation concept makes Sino-French film cooperation seem sweet and tacit.

　 　 Isabel:A Sino-French co-production can have no French feeling at all. For example, the first film co-produced by China and FranceI 11You didn’t know it was a French film because you couldn’t see where the French was and the French was behind the scenes. The Nightingale is the same. You won’t think that it was shot by the French, but you can feel some French elements in it.

　 　 China’s rule is the other way around, and relevant institutions in China hope to see China’s story and China’s actors on the screen. It may also be because of such different requirements that our cooperation is very tacit. Because for the French, it can be an actor from China or a story from China. the French welcomes such a co-production, and because of this, we think The Nightingale is particularly successful.

[Go, go to the box office in France! 】The criteria for co-production between China and France are quite different.

　　　 Since the first Sino-French co-production film "Kite" came out in 1958, co-production as an important film production mode has been paid much attention. In 2010, China and France signed a film co-production agreement. Last year, five films were approved by the Chinese side, including Wolf Totem, Night Peacock, Rainbow at Starry Night, Looking for Romai and The Gate of Film and Television. In the words of Mark Gao, chairman of Jimei Film, the signing of the Sino-French Co-production Agreement "gives a standard from the industry, so that both sides have normative documents to follow, which is also beneficial to the whole financial arrangement for China, such as investment ratio and inclination, which is more conducive to promoting cooperation in some films."

　 　 To be a Sino-French co-production, a film must be made in both China and France.Co-project, that’s much more demanding.In China, we must follow the "28 principle": in terms of investment, neither country can be less than 20%; In terms of production mode, the China-based team must have a certain proportion of the French, and the French-based team must also have a certain number of Chinese. France’s project requirements are more specific, and they need to be strictly graded: "How many points do directors, screenwriters and recording teams have, and everything must add up to more than 25 points to sign a Sino-French co-production, so as to be released and distributed in France according to French films and enjoy all the benefits and treatment of French films." Ning Ning explained: "There is also a requirement in France that the final subtitles should prevail. For example, when you set up a project, you said that you would use someone, but you don’t need him in actual operation (it is impossible). There will be various departments in France to strictly review it. Finally, when the whole film is submitted for review, it will be reviewed with reference to your previous approval. "

[Dual nationality takes advantage to get soft! 】Tax subsidies and support policies enjoy the treatment of domestic films.

　 　 If the combination of Chinese and French cultures lays a good foundation for cooperation, then the advantages of larger box office market space and copyright sales are undoubtedly colorful candy that tempts producers. The signing of the Sino-French Film Co-production Agreement not only helps more French films to enter China, the second largest ticket warehouse in the hot world, but also directly promotes the release and copyright sales of China films in Europe. Promote the exchange between Chinese and French filmmakers, and at the same time further promote the diversified development of world movies.

　 　 Ningning:To put it bluntly, the advantage of co-production between China and France is that it has dual nationality. In China, it is a domestic film, while in France, it is a French film. Because it belongs to a local film in each country, it enjoys the supporting policies and preferential policies that each country should have for films, including its own tax subsidy policy. In China, we release domestic films, so we just enjoy a share of more than 43%, unlike the importer who can only get about 25%.

　 　 At the same time, because he is a co-producer, he will be more international in film temperament and have more advantages in the sales of international copyright. At present, the films we make are more to meet the local demand than the demand of the international film market, so in recent years, China’s films will always be a little acclimatized in the international market. Co-productions such as The Nightingale are more in line with international tastes. By October, we have sold 11 countries and regions. Although the film is not big, it is quite remarkable from the current figures of international copyright sales. The film has been shown in Israel and Korea now. Like the film festival, we can participate in competitions such as the China Watch Award and Hundred Flowers Award in China, and we can also participate in French film promotion activities. This dual nature gives more opportunities for film promotion and distribution.

　 　 Mark Gao:Because in France, as long as a Sino-French co-production is a French film, French television stations will support it. From the early investment of the film, there will be more protection. In China, co-productions as China films will also have preferential policies, which will actually promote the cooperation between film creators of the two countries. It is also easier to consider the whole investment arrangement.

　 　 Jean jacques annaud:There is a proportional standard for TV reception in Europe. If this is a China film, it will be classified as a foreign film. In this part, China films will compete with many American films every year, and it is difficult to be the first choice for European film stations. However, if this is a co-production film and is regarded as a European film, there will be less competition, especially for a blockbuster like Wolf Totem, which is rarely produced as large as ours, so it will be easily accepted by European TV stations, which means a lot of money in Europe. Because it’s not just a screening in a movie theater, but it will last for several years, which makes it bring a lot of money to investors. Moreover, China filmmakers also get French subsidies, and the funds obtained from this cooperation come from different sources.

　 　 The "support policy" of French TV stations mentioned by Mark Gao, chairman of Jimmy Film, and the "subsidy" mentioned by Arnold are actually the protection measures of the French government for local films. The French government will provide subsidies of about 250 million euros for the film and television industry every year. Because the Sino-French co-production belongs to French films, it is stipulated that the state should "take care of" this film and give cinemas and distributors corresponding support funds. However, it should be noted that this "benefit" is limited to France. If you want to enjoy this kind of treatment in the whole of Europe, it is not enough to turn into a co-production, but also a foreign language film. It is difficult for China actors to enjoy the treatment of European films and get subsidies in Europe.

　 　　Isabel(Whether Chinese-French co-productions are more conducive to distribution in Europe) It still depends on the language. If it is in Chinese, it may only be bigger in the French market, because it is still a French movie when it is broadcast on TV. French TV stations, like China, have a clear stipulation that 60% of European films (40% of which are French films) and the rest are foreign films. China and the United States are both included in foreign films, so they will definitely choose more American blockbusters in the choice of Chinese and American films, because they want to attract audiences. Therefore, Sino-French co-productions have more advantages when they are purchased by French TV stations.

Forwarding Provincial Anti-counterfeiting Office, Tobacco Monopoly Bureau and Public Security Department on

Notice of Guangdong Province’s special action plan for cigarette counterfeiting this winter and next spring

No.82 [2003] of Guangdong Government Office

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　The Provincial Office for Combating the Illegal Activities of Making and Selling Fake and Inferior Commodities (hereinafter referred to as the Provincial Anti-counterfeiting Office), the Tobacco Monopoly Bureau and the Public Security Department’s "Special Action Plan for Cigarette Anti-counterfeiting in Guangdong Province this winter and next spring" have been approved by the provincial people’s government and are hereby transmitted to you, please follow the implementation. Please contact the provincial anti-counterfeiting office directly for the problems encountered in the implementation.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

October 28th, 2003

Special Action Plan for Cigarette Counterfeiting in Guangdong Province this winter and next spring

　　In order to further crack down on the illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy cigarettes, purify the cigarette market environment, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and consumers, and standardize the market economic order, this special action plan is formulated according to the requirements of the "Guangdong Province Anti-counterfeiting Work Plan in 2003".

　　-guiding ideology

　　Guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, conscientiously implement the spirit of the 16th CPC Central Committee and the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee and the spirit of General Secretary Hu Jintao’s important speech on inspecting Guangdong, adhere to the principle of "combining crackdown with prevention, treating both the symptoms and root causes, and paying equal attention to rectification and standardization", and follow the unified arrangements of the State Council, the provincial party committee and government, and the requirements of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, the Ministry of Public Security and other relevant departments. According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Criminal Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Criminal Procedure Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tobacco Monopoly Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tobacco Monopoly Law Implementation Regulations and other relevant laws and regulations, all relevant departments should, under the leadership of the local government, carry out their duties, cooperate closely and cooperate with each other, severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy cigarettes, severely punish criminals, and further consolidate and expand the achievements of cigarette counterfeiting and rectifying and standardizing the market economic order in our province.

　　Second, the work objectives

　　(a) the establishment of "the local government is responsible for the guidance and coordination of the anti-counterfeiting office, all parties work together, and the masses actively participate" in the leading mechanism and joint case handling mechanism of cigarette counterfeiting. The provincial anti-counterfeiting office is responsible for the organization, coordination and inspection of cigarette anti-counterfeiting work; Tobacco, industry and commerce, quality supervision and other departments are responsible for investigating and dealing with illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy cigarettes according to law; The public security department is responsible for investigating suspected criminal cases such as manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy cigarettes and illegally assembling and reselling cigarette machines; The supervision department is responsible for investigating the responsibility of public officials who violate the law and discipline, and supervising the implementation of the responsibility system for counterfeiting.

　　(two) combined with the "solid foundation" work, pay close attention to the implementation of cigarette counterfeiting responsibility system. Governments at all levels should conscientiously implement the responsibility system for counterfeiting, especially the implementation of the responsibility system for counterfeiting cigarettes at village and town levels.

　　(3) Effectively control the momentum of large-scale, mass and group-based illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy cigarettes in key areas of our province, so that the incidence rate of major cases of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy cigarettes has dropped significantly.

　　(four) check the network, dig gangs, end dens, catch the principal offenders, and thoroughly investigate and deal with a number of major cases involving a wide range, serious circumstances and bad nature; Dig deep into the source of counterfeiting in the production of hoods, tobacco and printed trademarks and their behind-the-scenes planning, organization and funders; Severely punish a number of ringleaders and their "protective umbrellas" who commit crimes of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy cigarettes according to law.

　　(five) the provincial tobacco monopoly bureau should strengthen the clean-up and rectification of the cigarette market, and cooperate with the industrial and commercial departments to do a good job in daily management.

　　Third, key remediation areas

　　This winter and next spring, the key rectification areas of cigarette special anti-counterfeiting action are: Guangzhou, Shantou, Jieyang, Chaozhou and Maoming; The key counties (cities, districts) for rectification are: Chaoyang District and Chaonan District of Shantou City, Raoping County and Chaoan County of Chaozhou City, Jiexi County, Huilai County and Puning City of Jieyang City, Huidong County of Huizhou City, Baiyun District of Guangzhou City, Zengcheng City and Dianbai County of Maoming City. Other parts of the province should also intensify the crackdown and prevention to ensure that the illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy cigarettes do not spread or spread.

　　Fourth, the time schedule

　　The special campaign lasted from October 2003 to March 2004 and was conducted in three stages:

　　The first stage (preparatory stage): from the end of October to the end of November, 2003, make a thorough investigation, grasp the basic situation of illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy cigarettes and their leaders and backbones within their jurisdiction, and formulate specific action plans.

　　The second stage (strike stage): from late November 2003 to the end of January 2004, a large-scale inventory operation was jointly organized to crack down on illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy cigarettes and severely punish criminals and their "protective umbrellas". During the New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival, governments at all levels and relevant departments should actively organize forces and cooperate with each other to set off a climax of cracking down on illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy cigarettes.

　　The third stage (summary and commendation stage): from the first ten days of February to the end of March, 2004, the provincial anti-counterfeiting office will take the lead in inspecting and supervising the special anti-counterfeiting operations in winter and spring in various places, and commend and reward the units and individuals that have made outstanding performance during the special operations.

　　V. Organizational leadership

　　In order to strengthen the leadership of the special campaign against cigarette counterfeiting this winter and next spring, and ensure the effectiveness of all the work, the provincial government decided to set up a special action supervision group to be responsible for the coordination and command of the special action. The steering group is led by the provincial anti-counterfeiting office, and its members are composed of relevant personnel from the anti-counterfeiting office, public security, industry and commerce, quality supervision, tobacco, discipline inspection and supervision departments.

　　VI. Job Requirements

　　(A) to raise awareness and strengthen leadership

　　The illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy cigarettes have destroyed the normal social and economic order, damaged the honest, trustworthy, fair and competitive market environment, endangered the physical and mental health of the broad masses of people, caused huge economic losses to the country and enterprises, and damaged the image of our province. Governments at all levels and relevant departments should fully understand that cracking down on the illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy cigarettes is an important measure to rectify and standardize the market economic order and improve the socialist market economic system from the height of practicing Theory of Three Represents; Fully understand the particularity, long-term and arduousness of cigarette counterfeiting, overcome slack thinking and war-weariness and make unremitting efforts. Governments at all levels should adhere to the principle of "keeping the soil responsible", and take cigarette counterfeiting as an important part of counterfeiting work. The leaders in charge of the government should personally grasp it, organize it carefully and make careful arrangements. All localities should refer to the practice of the province, set up corresponding institutions, and effectively strengthen the organization and leadership of special actions.

　　(2) Close cooperation and coordinated operations.

　　Cigarette counterfeiting involves a wide range, and all relevant functional departments should carry out their duties, coordinate and cooperate, and make key breakthroughs to ensure the effectiveness of all work. Tobacco, industry and commerce, quality supervision and other administrative law enforcement departments should intensify the investigation and punishment, and the suspected criminal cases should be promptly transferred to the public security organs for handling in accordance with the Provisions of the State Council on the Transfer of Suspected Criminal Cases by Administrative Law Enforcement Organs, and punishment should not be substituted for punishment. Public security organs should promptly carry out investigations, collect criminal evidence and arrest criminal suspects. Public security and judicial departments at all levels should actively study issues such as fact finding, evidence confirmation and application of laws according to the new situation and new characteristics of cigarette counterfeiting and selling activities, and punish illegal and criminal cases with serious circumstances and bad influence quickly and severely according to law in order to deter criminals. Public security organs in Guangzhou, Chaoyang, Chaonan, Puning and other places should intensify their efforts to pursue suspects who are at large in manufacturing and selling counterfeit and shoddy cigarettes, and strive to bring them to justice during special operations. Supervisory organs at all levels should strengthen the system of administrative accountability, and seriously investigate and deal with acts such as state staff participating in or sheltering the activities of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy cigarettes and neglecting their duties and engaging in malpractices for selfish ends in the process of cigarette counterfeiting; In case of major or malignant cases caused by passive slackness and ineffective work, the responsible persons of local governments and relevant responsible persons shall be investigated according to law. Provincial Radio and Television Group should pay close attention to the installation of large-capacity three-phase electricity and inform the provincial public security department in time.

　　(3) Strengthen publicity and guidance, and strengthen supervision by public opinion.

　　Governments at all levels and relevant departments should, with the help of television, radio, newspapers and other news media, strengthen the publicity and reporting of the special campaign against cigarette counterfeiting this winter and next spring in accordance with the requirements of "highlighting key points, grasping opportunities and creating momentum", and focus on publicizing the firm determination, positive actions and remarkable achievements of our province in attaching great importance to cigarette counterfeiting, making unremitting efforts and severely punishing according to law, so as to form a strong publicity momentum in the whole society and deter criminals. It is necessary to carry out publicity and education on laws and regulations among the broad masses, obtain the support and cooperation of the masses, especially do a good job in ideological education of village and town cadres in key areas, earnestly implement the responsibility system for counterfeiting, and promote the in-depth development of cigarette counterfeiting work.

Guangdong province crack down on manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods illegal behavior office

Guangdong tobacco monopoly bureau

Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department

October 27th, 2003

　　On March 20, 2019, the national patrol work conference and the third round of patrol mobilization deployment meeting of the 19 th Central Committee were held in Beijing. The picture shows the conference site. Zhang Yixin/photo

　　On December 14, 2018, the Fourth Inspection Team of Tianjin Municipal Committee conducted a centralized judgment on the problems found in the joint inspection and inspection. Meng Jie/photo

　　Feidong County, Anhui Province has carried out in-depth special governance in the field of poverty alleviation, taking formalism and bureaucracy as important contents, comprehensively using effective measures such as first-line visits, stationing supervision, and patrol inspections, and intensifying inspections of poverty alleviation projects before, during, and in post supervision, so as to seriously pursue the responsibility of those responsible for poverty alleviation malpractices such as dereliction of duty, false poverty alleviation, and "digital poverty alleviation". The picture shows that on May 23, 2018, the supervision cadres of the Discipline Inspection Commission of Liangyuan Town, Feidong County went to the village to understand and verify the poverty alleviation projects in the breeding industry. Photo courtesy of the people Xu Qingyong/photo

　　Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work and inspection agencies at all levels have faithfully performed the duties entrusted by party constitution, strictly implemented the regulations on inspection work, unswervingly deepened political inspections, kept pace with the times, innovated ways and means, paid equal attention to finding problems and implementing rectification, actively explored up-and-down linkage, and achieved remarkable results and achieved a good start. The party’s patrol work adheres to practice, understanding, re-practice and re-understanding, deepening in inheritance and developing in deepening. In the face of the new era and new requirements, we must continue to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition and requirements of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on inspection work, sum up and apply the achievements of inspection theory, practice and system innovation, deepen the understanding of regularity, and strive to make inspection work more scientific, rigorous and effective, so as to make greater contributions to promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, consolidating and developing the overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle, winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way, realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　First, thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and deeply understand the responsibility and mission of the inspection work in the new era.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the latest achievement of Marxism in China, the action guide for the whole party and people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the guiding ideology that the party and the country must adhere to for a long time. This is a scientific conclusion drawn by our Party from the combination of history and reality, theory and practice, domestic and international, and enshrined in party constitution and the Constitution. We deeply feel that this important thought has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, showing the majestic power to lead the new era, the reform, development and stability of various undertakings have made continuous progress, and the pace of building a well-off society in an all-round way has been firmly advanced. To do a good job in the patrol work in the new era, it is essential to consistently arm the mind, guide practice and promote work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, consciously think and understand in the overall situation of the party and the country, accurately grasp the responsibilities, missions and requirements entrusted by the new era, and earnestly enhance the ideological consciousness, political consciousness and action consciousness of doing a good job.

　　Deeply understand the important guarantee role of patrol in winning the victory and building a well-off society in an all-round way.Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of China people in modern times. This dream embodies the long-cherished wish of several generations of Chinese. Standing in the new era, facing the unprecedented changes in the world and the complicated and ever-changing domestic and international situation, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made strategic arrangements for the goal of "two hundred years". This year and next year will be the crucial period and the closing period for building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving the goal of the first century. The CPC Central Committee has deployed a series of major tasks. Central decision-making and implementation by all parties; The goal is set and must be implemented. The more important the historical juncture, the more arduous and arduous the task, the more we must resolutely achieve the "two maintenances", unite our will, act in unison, and move forward in unison; The more we must achieve "three strictness and three realities", earnestly perform our duties and responsibilities, and creatively implement them in combination with reality. As the party’s patrol and political patrol, patrol shoulders the great political responsibility of supervising the implementation of the party’s major policies and ensuring the smooth implementation of the Party Central Committee’s decrees. We must improve our political position and consciously serve the overall situation, adhere to the patrol work policy of "discovering problems, forming a shock, promoting reform and promoting development", resolutely break the formalism and bureaucracy in implementing the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee, resolutely correct and cure problems such as selective implementation and false implementation, and form a political ecology with a clean atmosphere.Provide a strong guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　Deeply understand the important role of patrol in improving the supervision system of the party and the state.Our party’s overall leadership and long-term governance must put public power under effective supervision to ensure that public power is not abused or deteriorated. The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made arrangements for comprehensively deepening the reform, proposed to strengthen the restriction and supervision system of power operation, and demanded to improve the inspection system of the central government, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to achieve full coverage of localities, departments, enterprises and institutions; The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made further arrangements for improving the supervision system of the party and the state, and demanded deepening political inspections; Party constitution has a special article in the "Party’s Organizational System" to stipulate the patrol inspection system. As a strategic institutional arrangement of inner-party supervision, patrol must closely focus on the goal of improving the party and state supervision system, promote the organic combination of top-down organizational supervision and bottom-up democratic supervision, promote the effective connection between patrol supervision and discipline supervision, supervision supervision and stationed supervision, promote the coordinated connection between inner-party supervision and external supervision, form a full-coverage power supervision pattern, let public power run under strict supervision, and let party member cadres and those who exercise public power get used to working and living in an environment under supervision and restraint, so as to ensure the use of power according to law.

　　Deeply understand the important sword role of patrol in unswervingly administering the party strictly and consolidating the overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle.At present, new major achievements have been made in strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and the anti-corruption struggle has won an overwhelming victory. However, the situation is still severe and complicated. Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is always on the road. At any time, we must not have the idea of relaxing and resting our feet. We must be firm, persistent and make contributions for a long time. The patrol work should accurately grasp the situation and tasks of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, insist that the party should govern the party in an all-round way, persist in seeking truth from facts, adhere to the rule of law and discipline, persist in the word "strict" for a long time, dare to struggle, be good at fighting, play an important role in maintaining party rules, strictly observing party discipline, and improving party style, and play a unique role in promoting non-corruption, non-corruption and non-corruption. It is necessary to take finding problems as the main task, focus on key people, key things and key problems, maintain the high-pressure situation of punishing corruption, and continue to strengthen the shock of not daring to rot; Find out the shortcomings of the system and mechanism through inspections, promote deepening reform, improve the system, standardize the operation of power, and secure the cage that cannot be corrupted; Take patrol as the process of strengthening party spirit education, and guide party member cadres to strengthen the party’s consciousness and discipline consciousness, and enhance their consciousness of not wanting to rot. This is the fundamental responsibility of patrol as a weapon of the party and the country.

　　Second, closely follow the fundamental task of "two maintenance" and promote the concretization and normalization of political supervision.

　　Patrol is essentially political supervision. "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Opinions on Strengthening the Party’s Political Construction" clearly requires "deepening political inspections, strengthening political supervision, and making efforts to find and correct political deviations". To promote the high-quality development of inspections, political supervision must be strengthened. Political supervision is not vague, but concrete and practical. We should firmly grasp the "program" and "soul" of "two maintenance" and give full play to the role of political guidance. It is necessary to focus on the implementation of the political responsibilities of party committees (leading groups), supervise and inspect the implementation of the party’s line, principles and policies, the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, and the implementation of the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, prevent and resolve major risks, and find and promote solutions to problems such as policies, countermeasures, orders and prohibitions. It is necessary to focus on strict political discipline and rules, strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of laws and regulations such as party constitution and certain norms of inner-party political life under the new situation, focus on finding and promoting solutions to problems such as political alienation, ideological degeneration, organizational cronyism, duplicity in action, double-dealing and "seven haves", and promote the purification of political ecology. We should focus on getting rid of formalism and bureaucracy, and urge party organizations at all levels and party member cadres to fully understand the serious harm of formalism and bureaucracy politically.Efforts should be made to find and promote the solution of formalism and bureaucracy problems in implementing the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, connecting with the masses, serving economic and social development, learning style, inspection and investigation, and to thoroughly find and correct the wrong manifestations of not fearing, not caring, shouting slogans and pretending to be deployed by the CPC Central Committee, as well as the outstanding problems such as vague statements, making momentum in response to the situation, perfunctory responsibilities, etc., so as to promote the cracking of ideological roots and resolutely eradicate the breeding and spread of formalism and bureaucracy. We should focus on rectifying corruption and work style around the masses. Adhere to the people as the center, focus on finding and promoting the solution of people and things that the masses strongly reflect, and promote the solution of practical problems that affect the vital interests of the masses, so that the masses can feel that strict management of the party and the party is at hand, and that the integrity of the party and anti-corruption are at hand, and constantly consolidate the political foundation of the party’s governance. It is necessary to accurately grasp the connotation and scope of political supervision, analyze and judge problems realistically, and prevent generalization and simplification.

　　Three, closely form a "four full coverage" power supervision pattern, and promote the integration of inspection supervision and other supervision.

　　Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has conducted two rounds of inspections and visited 65 party organizations. Party committees (party groups) of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and central units conducted inspections of party organizations in 200 cities, 1,040 counties and 1,416 enterprises and institutions, and made solid progress in full coverage. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to promote full coverage with high quality, connect inspection supervision with other supervision, and focus on it in a three-dimensional way to form a joint force. We should thoroughly grasp the law of power supervision and effectively enhance the effectiveness of supervision. On the one hand, we should adhere to the patrol work policy, strengthen the problem orientation, combine patrol with purifying the political ecology, combine with rectifying the problems strongly reflected by the masses, and combine with solving the outstanding problems found in daily supervision. We should be good at finding problems, reporting problems truthfully, promoting the solution of problems, and give full play to the role of patrol in strengthening self-supervision within the party. On the other hand, we should pay more attention to improving the "four full coverage" supervision pattern of discipline supervision, supervision supervision, stationed supervision and patrol supervision, deepen the cooperation mechanism between patrol and discipline inspection and supervision, organization, audit, letters and visits, and build a scientific, strict and effective supervision network, so that supervision and restraint will follow wherever power is exercised. The central inspection agency and the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection have studied and established a cooperation mechanism. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels and inspection agencies should also establish and improve relevant mechanisms in light of the actual situation, share shared information, resources, strength, means and supervision results, and effectively turn institutional advantages into supervision efficiency.

　　Fourth, closely follow the "second half of the article" of the inspection and promote the implementation of the main responsibility and supervision responsibility of the inspection and rectification.

　　Patrol rectification is the touchstone to test the "four consciousnesses". If the rectification is not implemented, it is disloyal to the party and irresponsible to the people. It is necessary to take the promotion of rectification as the key link in the inspection work, and come up with effective and effective measures to grasp it and grasp it in place. It is necessary to compact the patrol and rectify the main responsibility. Establish a list of rectification responsibilities, and the party Committee (party group) secretary shall assume the responsibility of the first responsible person, and directly deploy, directly participate in and directly supervise the inspection and rectification. All members of the leading group should put their work, responsibilities and themselves into it, insist on starting from their own level, rectify any problems if there are any, and whoever should rectify them should resolutely prevent perfunctory response, shirking their responsibilities and making mistakes while changing, and resolutely prevent the simple accountability of subordinates from replacing the rectification at the same level. It is necessary to strengthen supervision and inspection of rectification. The discipline inspection and supervision organs should take the initiative to follow up, take the supervision and rectification as an important starting point for daily supervision, and do the daily supervision in depth and detail through investigation and supervision, letter supervision, on-site supervision, and return visit supervision. The organization department should organically combine the supervision and rectification with the daily work of selecting and employing people, and strengthen the organizational guarantee for rectification. It is necessary to combine solving common problems and outstanding problems with improving the system and promote the formation of a long-term mechanism for rectification. We should make good use of the sharp weapon of accountability, and be seriously accountable for the failure to implement the rectification responsibility and the ineffective rectification. It is necessary to improve the open mechanism for rectification. Take the public rectification as an important measure to stimulate the endogenous motivation of rectification, and regularly inspect the rectification, including the rectification measures, planning arrangements, rectification results and progress of the inspected party organizations.We must be specific, timely and accurate, consciously accept the supervision of the masses, and win the trust of the people with the effectiveness of rectification.

　　Five, closely follow the patrol work to develop in depth and extend to the grassroots, and promote the improvement of the patrol inspection pattern of up and down linkage and up and down.

　　It is a clear requirement of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to establish a supervision network linking patrol inspection up and down. The fundamental purpose is to strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee on patrol inspection, so as to achieve full horizontal coverage, full vertical links and "a game of chess" throughout the country. It is necessary to study and formulate the guidance of the up-and-down linkage supervision network for patrol inspection, strengthen the top-level design, improve the system and mechanism, and promote the construction of a more perfect, rigorous and efficient patrol inspection pattern. It is necessary to deepen the expansion of inspections in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Provincial patrol is the key link of up-and-down linkage, which plays a connecting role. The party committees of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities should thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on inspection work in light of the actual situation, strengthen overall planning and make overall arrangements; Strengthen the leadership, guidance and supervision of the inspection work in cities and counties, patrol with patrol belts, coordinate regional linkage, and push the inspection work to the end. It is necessary to promote the inspection of central units by classification. The central unit has a wide range, a wide field and a large number, which is an important link of up-and-down linkage and integration. It is necessary to pay close attention to the study and formulation of guiding opinions on the inspection work of central units, strengthen classified guidance, and promote related work; Combined with the characteristics of industries and fields, we will establish a coordination mechanism with the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the Ministry of Education and other units to jointly promote the inspection and inspection of universities under the central management of enterprises, party committee secretaries and principals. It is necessary to promote the inspection of cities and counties to extend to the grassroots. City and county inspection is the basic link of up-and-down linkage. It is necessary to compact the main responsibility of city and county party committees, strengthen the organization and leadership of inspection work in this area, and formulate work plans and specific measures in time.Efforts will be made to strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, such as benefiting the people and the people, tackling poverty, revitalizing the countryside, and eliminating evils, and strive to find and promote the solution of corruption and unhealthy practices around the masses, so that the masses can have more and more direct sense of happiness and security.

　　Six, closely follow the standardization of inspection work, and promote the compliance with the rules and regulations in accordance with the law throughout the whole process and all aspects.

　　Standardization of inspection work is an inherent requirement for implementing the rule of law and the rule of the party, and it is also an important guarantee for the high-quality development of inspection work. We should conscientiously implement the important requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, improve working rules, standardize working procedures, strictly control internal management, and take standardization construction as a basic work. It is necessary to improve and implement the inspection system. Summarize the experience of practice and innovation in time, concretize and program the principled and general provisions in the party constitution and the patrol regulations, and gradually form an institutional system with party constitution as the foundation, patrol regulations as the mainstay, supporting supporting systems, coordinated content, strict procedures, complete facilities and effective use, so as to ensure that the patrol inspection work has rules to follow and rules to follow. Strengthen the implementation of the system, resolutely act according to the party rules, patrol regulations and work rules of party constitution, adhere to and improve the patrol report system, strictly implement the requirements of "not interfering with the normal work of the inspected areas (units) and failing to perform the duties of discipline review", strictly abide by the boundaries of duties and prevent chaos. It is necessary to strengthen information construction. Comprehensively promote the use of patrol inspection data management system, starting from the central patrol organization, and drive the whole system to connect up and down, integrate resources and form a joint force. Formulate guiding opinions on the informatization construction of patrol inspection, promote the establishment of a scientific, efficient and safe network platform for patrol inspection, make it reliable, controllable, usable and easy to use, and promote standardization through informatization. It is necessary to strengthen standardized team management. Put the party’s political construction in the first place and carry out in-depth "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission "theme education, improve political consciousness and political ability. Select the team leader and deputy team leader, strengthen the education and training of discipline and law of patrol cadres, and improve the professional level of team rule of law. Strict discipline requirements, fully implement the post-evaluation system of discipline style, seriously investigate and deal with behaviors such as patrolling for personal gain, exceeding authority, running wind and leaking air, and resolutely prevent "black under the lamp".

　　Cctv newsOn May 25th, the 72nd World Health Assembly in Geneva, Switzerland, deliberated and adopted the 11th Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), which included traditional medicine originated from traditional Chinese medicine for the first time. This is a valuable achievement made by the government of China and Chinese medicine experts after more than 10 years of continuous efforts. This news is expected, and related reports were as early as June 2018; But it is also a milestone. As a great invention of the Chinese nation, Chinese medicine is a precious gift from China to the world, which shows that it is being recognized more and more widely.

　　Incorporated for the first time in the past hundred years

　　The Director-General’s Report of the World Health Organization points out that ICD-11 includes a report entitled "Traditional medical diseases and syndromes — — The supplementary chapter of Module 1 classifies the traditional medical diseases and syndromes that originated in ancient China and are widely used in China, Japanese, Korean and other countries. Incorporating supplementary chapters on traditional medicine into the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) enables people to make statistics on traditional medical services and medical treatment for the first time, evaluate its form, frequency, effectiveness and safety, and compare it with mainstream medicine and research.

　　ICD is an internationally unified disease classification standard formulated and promulgated by WHO. It is the normative standard of disease classification for governments in medical treatment, management, teaching, scientific research and policy making, and it is one of the authoritative foundations and general standards in the global health field. After a hundred years, ICD has been revised 10 times, and this is the first time that Chinese medicine has been included in the "International Classification of Diseases" in the past hundred years.

　　150 diseases and 196 syndromes in traditional medicine are included in the chapters of traditional medicine, and words describing TCM syndromes such as "Yin deficiency" and "Yang deficiency" are listed. After being included in ICD, the relevant data can be collected not only from China, but also more widely in the world, so it can provide more and more reliable basis for the clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　International exchanges and cooperation highlight business cards.

　　In the exhibition area of the Life Experience Hall of the Beijing World Expo, almost half a floor was used to display the contents related to traditional Chinese medicine.

　　On May 22nd, the State Council held a press conference in China International Fair for Trade in Services in 2019. When answering a reporter’s question, Vice Minister of Commerce Wang Bingnan said that a number of new characteristic service trade bases should be established in the fields of digital services and traditional Chinese medicine services, so as to promote the formation of a new pattern of "one pilot, one demonstration and multiple bases".

　　Chinese medicine has already gone to the world. In recent years, with the improvement of China’s comprehensive national strength, the spread and status of Chinese medicine overseas are also constantly improving, and the internationalization process is also entering the fast lane.

　　In October 2015, Tu Youyou, a Chinese medicine scientist, won the Nobel Prize for his invention of artemisinin, becoming the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in science.

　　In August 2016, at the Rio Olympic Games, cupping and acupuncture unexpectedly became popular as "artifacts" and were sought after by many Olympic athletes, including swimming superstar Phelps and gymnast Alex. Ancient Chinese medicine physical therapy methods have become the focus.

　　In December 2016, the State Council Information Office published Chinese Medicine in China. This is the first time that the Chinese government has published a white paper on the development of Chinese medicine.

　　According to state administration of traditional chinese medicine, at present, Chinese medicine has spread to 183 countries and regions. China has signed special cooperation agreements on Chinese medicine with more than 40 foreign governments, regions and organizations, established a number of overseas Chinese medicine centers in countries and regions related to the Belt and Road Initiative, and opened hundreds of Chinese medicine colleges and universities in more than 30 countries and regions.

　　In addition, Chinese medicine has actively participated in the free trade zone negotiations between China and 14 countries and regions, in order to reduce the market access of Chinese medicine and reduce trade barriers. Chinese medicine has become a bright business card for China’s international exchanges and cooperation.

　　It is reported that Chinese medicine has been included in the framework of high-level cooperation with the United States, Russia, Britain, Germany, France, Canada, Italy and other countries; The mechanism of traditional medicine cooperation meeting between China, South Korea, Singapore and Malaysia has been established. China’s cooperation with the World Health Organization, International Organization for Standardization, Central and Eastern European countries, ASEAN, SCO, BRICS and other multilateral institutions in the fields of national policy formulation, scientific research and standardization of traditional medicine is also constantly strengthening.

　　Open the second pulse of "Ren Du"

　　I still remember the movie "Scraping" that year. Grandpa used the traditional Chinese medicine "scraping" therapy to treat his grandson, but the red mark on his skin limb was regarded as child abuse in the United States. Over the years, the traditional medical field has worked tirelessly, but it is still difficult to become the international mainstream medicine. Experts believe that bringing traditional medicine into ICD is like opening up the second pulse of Ren Du, which is a milestone.

　　Zhang Qi, director of the Department of Traditional Medicine, Complementary Medicine and Integrated Medicine of WHO, said that the inclusion of traditional medicine in ICD marks the recognition of the value of this part of traditional medicine, including Chinese medicine and its origin, by the whole international public health system represented by WHO, and also recognizes the fact that Chinese medicine is being used more and more in China and internationally.

　　Zhang Boli, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, believes that this is conducive to the international exchange and cooperation of traditional Chinese medicine, promotes the integration and development of traditional Chinese medicine with the medical and health systems of other countries in the world, and lays a foundation for countries around the world to know, understand and use traditional Chinese medicine, which has very important practical significance and far-reaching historical significance.

　　More and more foreign "small partners" believe that while using Chinese medicine, more and more foreigners have embarked on the road of studying Chinese medicine. The inclusion of ICD will also be more conducive to their study.

　　Just a few days ago, during the Asian Civilization Dialogue Conference, Hu Man, an Iranian "foreign traditional Chinese medicine", who was invited to attend the conference, talked about his personal experience: Chinese medicine is traditional medicine, and it has a lot to do with culture. In his view, acupuncture is China’s and the world’s. I hope that through my own efforts, more people will feel the charm of Chinese medicine.

　　Huggins, a Brazilian student, suffered from stomach trouble, and his martial arts teacher cured him with Chinese medicine. Since then, Higgins has been fascinated by Chinese medicine. Now, he has opened the Brazilian College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, hoping to spread Chinese medicine culture in the South American continent.

　　Standardization has a long way to go.

　　In the Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Huqingyutang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, there are countless specimens of Chinese herbal medicines, and one of the display cabinets contains the identification of the authenticity of Chinese herbal medicines. In that year, there were as many as four kinds of common fakes of Cordyceps sinensis alone.

　　With the change of environment, the way of collection has changed from wild to planting, and some genuine medicinal materials are no longer authentic. In addition, Chinese medicine and western medicine are two different theoretical systems, and the unclear effective components, unclear mechanism of action and lack of quality standards of Chinese medicine have always restricted the internationalization of Chinese medicine.

　　In January, 2010, the secretariat of the Technical Committee of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO/TC249) settled in Shanghai, and China began to gradually grasp the leading role of international standardization of traditional Chinese medicine. This is also a world discourse right in the field of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　In May 2017, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) officially released "Chinese Medicine — — Panax notoginseng medicinal materials, which is the first international standard for quality evaluation of medicinal products led by China. Subsequently, Chinese herbal medicines such as Artemisia argyi, Ganoderma lucidum, Radix Isatidis, Dendrobium candidum and Gastrodia elata have successively obtained international standards.

　　In recent years, a number of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions have been accepted by European and American markets better and faster by defining the effective substances and establishing standardized production chains. China has gone further and further on the road of promoting international standardization of traditional Chinese medicine. Zhang Weidong, director of the Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry of the Department of Pharmacy, China Naval Medical University, believes that it is very important to let the world know about traditional Chinese medicine by modern scientific and technological means.

　　According to reports, ICD11, which is included in Chinese medicine this time, is designed to be more easily integrated with electronic health records and information systems, which will help shorten the transition period for the promotion and application of traditional medicine such as Chinese medicine in Europe and America. Experts believe that this achievement is also helpful for the standardized development of Chinese medicine itself. Dou Danbo, a professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that in view of the wide service population of traditional Chinese medicine, it will be beneficial to the supervision of traditional Chinese medicine, the safety of traditional Chinese medicine and the comparison of curative effects of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　The integration of Chinese medicine into ICD is only the first step, and it still needs to be strengthened in standardization and international cooperation for a long time. As Academician Zhang Boli said, the official release of ICD-11 will help our country to establish a morbidity statistics network which is connected with international standards and reflects the information of Chinese medicine health service, show the ability and position of Chinese medicine service in China’s health service from the perspective of statistical analysis, and also comprehensively reflect the situation of Chinese medicine providing services to people all over the world.

　　The acupuncture bronze man for ancient medical study displayed by Beijing World Expo.

　　Chinese medicine, as a "health messenger" connected with people’s hearts, has taken root and blossomed in the hearts of people all over the world.

　　(Comprehensive from: Xinhuanet, CCTV News, state administration of traditional chinese medicine website, Changjiang Daily)

　　In the new era, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has made great achievements, and China is increasingly showing the image of a great country with beautiful mountains and rivers. The picture shows Hulu River in Xiji County, Guyuan City, Ningxia after treatment. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Peng photo

　　On September 23, the first "One Belt, One Road" International Ocean City Cultural Photography Week opened in Dalian. The picture shows visitors enjoying the photographic works on display. Xinhua news agency

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of the whole theory and practice of the Party since the reform and opening-up, and it is the fundamental achievement that the Party and the people have made through untold hardships and paid a huge price. Since the reform and opening up, the great creation and great achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory and practice have not only profoundly changed China, but also profoundly influenced the world.

　　In the new era, to further strengthen the "four self-confidences" and consistently uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we need to profoundly grasp Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great contribution in the history of world socialism development and human society development.

　　1. Glowing the strong vitality of scientific socialism.

　　Since the reform and opening-up, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has led the people of all ethnic groups in China to unswervingly March forward along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, pushing China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and comprehensive national strength into the forefront of the world, promoting China’s international status to achieve unprecedented promotion, and making China increasingly show the image of an oriental power with clear politics, economic development, cultural prosperity, social stability, people’s unity and beautiful mountains and rivers. In just 40 years, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has made scientific socialism glow with great vitality in China with a population of more than 1.3 billion, and its significance and contribution are of course extremely significant and self-evident.

　　First, it proves that Marxism and scientific socialism will never fade. Whenever the international communist movement suffers setbacks and the world socialism falls into a low tide, there are always voices that question the truth of Marxism and scientific socialism. After the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, the world was suddenly filled with various arguments such as "failure", "bankruptcy", "failure" and "outdated" of Marxism. Over the past 40 years, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great achievements have not only proved the absurdity of these arguments, but also proved the great truth power and vitality of Marxism. Because, these great achievements are precisely the result of long-term efforts by the Communist Party of China (CPC) people who have always believed in the scientificity and truth of Marxism and regarded Marxism as an expert, United and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, adhered to Marxism as the fundamental guiding ideology, unswervingly followed the correct path of Marxism in China, kept pace with the times and practiced the basic principles of Marxism and scientific socialism. In the new era, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has made great achievements, so we must cherish the truth value of Marxism leading the times, persevere in promoting the modernization and popularization of Marxism in China, and make Marxism shine more brilliantly.

　　Second, it has set up a dazzling great banner of scientific socialism in the world, that is, the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Needless to say, after the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, it was doubtful whether socialism could stand in the world at that time. Regarding this question, Comrade Deng Xiaoping said that as long as socialism in China does not fall, socialism will always stand in the world. After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has not fallen, but has entered a new era and become the mainstay of world socialism. This is of great significance to Marxism, scientific socialism and world socialism.

　　Third, it has greatly boosted the confidence of the people of the world in socialism. In the history of the development of world socialism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great theoretical and practical creation is of great significance to shake things up and restore confidence, and it also proves how far-sighted Comrade Deng Xiaoping was when he put forward in early 1992 that "there will be more people in favor of Marxism in the world". Indeed, in the face of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great achievement of "unique scenery here", more and more people in the world will seriously think about the development prospects of socialism. We have reason to believe that as long as we hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world, and as long as Socialism with Chinese characteristics makes more and more original contributions to the development of Marxism in the new era, the attraction of scientific socialism in the world will surely increase day by day, and world socialism will finally usher in a bright future.

　　2. Expanding the way for developing countries to move towards modernization.

　　Since the reform and opening up, socialism in China has been full of hope, vitality and new vitality. The fundamental reason is that our party has led the people out of a correct path. Such a road is the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road. Practice has proved that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is the only way to realize socialist modernization and create a better life for the people. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road was gradually formed by China based on its own national conditions and practice, drawing wisdom from Chinese civilization, drawing on the strengths of various schools in the East and the West, sticking to it but not being rigid, learning from it but not copying it. This road is neither "traditional" nor "foreign", nor "westernized", but "original", which is the result of our party’s hard work, pioneering and enterprising, exploring the truth and grasping the law.

　　It should be pointed out that it is not easy for us to walk out of such a correct path. The Communist Party of China (CPC) and the people of all ethnic groups in China under his leadership finally woke up after setbacks and hesitation, and finally came out successfully. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "In the past, we copied our books and imitated others. We were confused and frustrated. We hit a wall again and again, woke up again and again, practiced again and again, and broke through again and again, and finally embarked on a road to success in Socialism with Chinese characteristics."

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is a right path on earth, which belongs not only to China, but also to the world. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era means that it provides a brand-new choice for countries and nations in the world who want to speed up their development and maintain their independence, and expands the way for developing countries to move towards modernization.

　　On the choice of modernization road, China has always advocated the diversification of development mode. No one should regard his own development road as a statue, let alone impose his own development road on others, and has always resolutely safeguarded the diversity of human civilization development. However, this does not mean that China’s modernization road has no reference significance for the modernization of developing countries. In fact, since the international financial crisis, there have been many problems in the western development model and road, and the prospects are worrying, and the world has generally begun to lose confidence in it. Many developing countries have paid special attention to studying and learning from the valuable experience of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, which is "unique in scenery".

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road shows the world that there is no universally applicable development road in the world, and the modernization road should proceed from the national conditions. The road to modernization should put people’s interests first, and take improving people’s lives and enhancing people’s well-being as the starting point and the end result. The road to modernization should adhere to reform and innovation, and there is no way out of rigidity and stagnation. The road to modernization must persist in seeking common development through opening up, and closing the country to the outside world and beggar-thy-neighbor can only lead to a dead end.

　　3. Contributed to China’s wisdom and China’s plan to solve human problems.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great contribution to the development history of human society lies in that it has fully demonstrated China’s image as a responsible big country that adheres to peaceful development, promotes common development, safeguards international fairness and justice, and contributes to mankind. At the same time, it has contributed and will continue to contribute to China’s wisdom and China’s plan to solve human problems.

　　China’s wisdom and China’s plan for maintaining world peace. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has not only greatly enhanced the power of loving and maintaining peace in the world, but also contributed to China’s solution to world peace problems, that is, abandoning the cold war mentality and power politics, unswervingly holding high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, adhering to the road of peaceful development, taking a new road of state-to-state exchanges of dialogue without confrontation and partnership without alliance, promoting civilized exchanges of harmony but diversity and eclecticism, and promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

　　Contributed to the Chinese program to promote the common development of mankind. Socialism with Chinese characteristics adheres to the principles of mutual respect, equal treatment, win-win cooperation and common development, insists that all countries are participants, contributors and sharers of global development, combines the interests of the people of China with the common interests of the people of all countries, and allows more countries and regions to participate in the construction of the Belt and Road. Welcome all parties to take the express train and free ride developed by China, strive for fair development for all countries, especially developing countries, and strive to enhance the development capacity of all countries, improve the international development environment, and

　　It should be pointed out that while China is committed to eradicating poverty, it has always actively carried out South-South cooperation, supported and helped developing countries, especially the least developed countries, to reduce poverty, improve people’s livelihood, improve the development environment, and promote the building of a community of human destiny. China has helped more than 120 developing countries to implement the Millennium Development Goals, which has injected a strong impetus into accelerating the overall development process of developing countries.

　　China’s wisdom and China’s plan to improve global governance. Socialism with Chinese characteristics adheres to the concept of global governance, advocates the democratization of international relations, insists that all countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal, supports the United Nations to play an active role, supports expanding the representation and voice of developing countries in international affairs, insists that China should play a responsible role as a big country, actively participates in the reform and construction of the global governance system, and injects Chinese strength into the reform and optimization of global governance.

　　Contributed to the Chinese program of mankind’s pursuit of a better social system. Socialism with Chinese characteristics not only firmly believed that "history has not ended, nor can it be ended", but also declared the bankruptcy of "the conclusion of the end of history" and the bankruptcy of the one-line historical view based on the western institutional model. Socialism with Chinese characteristics contributed to the China wisdom of mankind in pursuing a better social system. China’s practice has explained a truth to the world: governing a country and promoting a country’s modernization is not just the way of the western system model, and countries can completely go out of their own way.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has also provided China’s plan for mankind’s exploration of a better social system. For example, firmly occupy the moral commanding heights to promote the progress of human society and realize the beautiful ideals of mankind. Dare to open the door to stubborn diseases accumulated for many years, dare to touch deep-seated interests and contradictions, resolutely break through the shackles of ideas, resolutely break the barriers of solidification of interests, and resolutely remove institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder the development of social productive forces. Dare to promote theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation and other aspects of innovation, so that the system is more mature and stereotyped, development is more quality, governance is more level, and people have a sense of gain, satisfaction and happiness.

　　 (Author: China Academy of Social Sciences Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center Author: Liu Zhiming)

A starving baby, if the mother has other conditions such as insufficient milk, will usually be fed by other lactating mothers instead. This kind of behavior in humans is popularly called "wet nurse feeding", and scientifically it is defined as allomaternalbreastfeeding.

In fact, scientists have observed similar phenomena not only in humans, but also in rodents and primates. A recent study by scientists in China has further expanded the scope: the research team led by Zuo Fu, a professor at the School of Life Science and Technology of Central South University of Forestry and Technology, and Li Ming, head of the primate ecology research group of the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, obtained the evidence of the old world monkey’s maternal lactation for the first time. The research results were published on February 21st, Beijing time, in Science Progress, a sub-magazine of Science.

Breastfeeding behavior of Sichuan golden monkey. The pictures in this paper are provided by the research team.

In an interview with The Paper reporter (www.thepaper.cn), Zuo Fu said, "This is the first time to report that regular partheno-lactation exists in Old World monkeys, which has expanded the distribution of partheno-lactation in primates and made it appear in different groups such as proto-monkeys, New World monkeys, Old World monkeys and even humans."

Higher primates, that is, anthropophagus, include New World monkeys distributed in South America and Old World monkeys distributed in Eurasia (Old World). Previously, there was no report about the maternal lactation behavior of Old World monkeys. According to Zuo Fu, the research team started this new research in 2012 and observed it continuously for five years. The research was carried out in Dalongtan Research Base of Shennongjia National Park in Hubei Province.

The research base has a group of about 90 golden snub-nosed monkey. Sichuan golden monkey is endemic to China, with a golden fur. They are distributed in the forests at the junction of Hubei, Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu, and distributed in Minshan, Qionglai, Daxueshan, Xiaoliangshan, Qinling, Shennongjia and the northern slope of Motianling.

"We began to study the monkey group in 2006, and the researchers were able to identify all individuals over 3 years old in the group." Zuo Fu said that the birth of Sichuan golden monkey is basically concentrated in the period from March to May every year. Because the coat color and body shape of baby monkeys are similar, it is not easy to identify them, so there is no concern about whether there is maternal breastfeeding at first. "Until the spring of 2011, after accidentally finding a female monkey feeding two baby monkeys at the same time, the research team carefully observed the breastfeeding behavior of Sichuan golden monkeys in the group and found that the breastfeeding behavior of different mothers was more common."

This latest paper shows that in the field observation conducted by Zuo Fu et al. for five years in a row and after five farrowing seasons, 40 (87%) of 46 baby monkeys of Sichuan golden monkey were breast-fed by one or more non-mother monkeys, and 22 (48%) of 46 baby monkeys were breast-fed by at least two other mothers. This behavior of maternal breastfeeding mainly occurs in the first three months after the baby monkey is born.

The research team also found that 6 of the 46 baby monkeys did not receive maternal breastfeeding at all, and 4 of them died in the cold winter. In comparison, among the 40 baby monkeys that were breast-fed by at least one non-mother monkey, a total of 6 eventually died, and the mortality rate was greatly reduced.

It is worth noting that Sichuan golden monkey generally lives in temperate forests with high altitude, and it is extremely cold in winter for five months, and the food supply also has strong seasonal changes. Partheno-breastfeeding behavior may help baby monkeys fight against unfavorable living environment.

Zuo Fu said, "The behavior of maternal breastfeeding may provide energy support for the rapid development of baby monkeys after birth, so that the baby monkeys can feed in advance to achieve a good development state before the severe winter, and can successfully survive the winter of extreme low temperature and food shortage. This behavior may also provide energy support for the rapid development of the brain, which makes the brain capacity of golden monkeys relatively large."

Generally speaking, the behavior of maternal breastfeeding only occurs within three months or less after the baby monkey is born, and it almost stops when the baby monkey begins to eat natural food.

In addition, the research team also found that the maternal breastfeeding behavior in Sichuan golden monkey still follows certain principles. Baby monkeys can not suck milk in all non-maternal monkeys: the maternal breastfeeding behavior of Sichuan golden monkey only occurs between females who are related or breastfeeding each other.

It is mentioned in the paper that kinship-usually the "grandmother" or "aunt" of baby monkeys, or reciprocity plays an important role in maternal breastfeeding. About 90% female monkeys (25 out of 28) will breast-feed the cubs of other female monkeys who have breast-fed their own baby monkeys in the current or next year, which is similar to "reward".

Zuo Fu believes that the maternal breastfeeding behavior occurs between females who are related or cooperate with each other, and the mother will allow other females to contact the baby monkeys in the early stage of development, which is necessary for the infant-mother-maternal care relationship in the early stage of human evolution, so this study also provides a new perspective for understanding human evolution.