Opinions of the General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on the Implementation of Several Provisions on the Safety Management of Residents’ Self-built Houses in Hunan Province

Xiang Zheng Ban Fa [2023] No.7

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

　　"Several Provisions on the Safety Management of Residents’ Self-built Houses in Hunan Province" (hereinafter referred to as "Several Provisions") was adopted at the 34th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Hunan Province on November 23, 2022, and shall come into force on January 1, 2023. In order to do a good job in the implementation of the "Several Provisions", this opinion is formulated with the consent of the provincial people’s government.

　　I. General requirements

　　We will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on safety in production, especially the safety of residents’ self-built houses, coordinate development and safety, strictly implement the responsibility of territorial management, strengthen the responsibility of departmental guidance and supervision, compact the main responsibility of those responsible for housing use safety, establish and improve the working system of coordinated joint control, full chain control and closed-loop control, promote the normal and long-term safety management of residents’ self-built houses, and effectively protect the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　Second, the main task

　　(A) to strengthen land planning and construction management

　　1. Strict planning and control. Strictly implement the land and space planning, and basically complete the planning of towns and villages before the end of 2023 to achieve full coverage of village planning; Strengthen the preparation and implementation of detailed planning, clarify the controlling indicators such as land use scope, height and number of floors, strictly implement the provisions that "no new residents’ self-built houses shall be built within the current construction land of cities and counties" and "no new residents’ self-built houses shall generally exceed three floors", and strengthen the control over the number of floors and height of residents’ self-built houses. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Natural Resources, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities. The following shall be the responsibility of the people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, and will not be listed)

　　2. Improve site selection and land use approval services. Carry out risk investigation in areas prone to geological disasters, and formulate risk zoning and control measures; Guide the rational delineation of the scope of construction land, and strengthen the approval of land use and planning for new construction, renovation (expansion) construction and reconstruction of residents’ self-built houses; Guide the Township People’s Government to do a good job in issuing the approval letter of rural homestead. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Involving multiple provincial units, each unit is responsible for the division of responsibilities, the same below).

　　3. Standardize construction approval and supervision. City, state, county and city people’s governments, township people’s governments and sub-district offices shall strengthen the capacity building of residents’ self-built housing safety supervision, and clarify the supervision institutions and personnel. For self-built houses built by residents with three floors or above, if the project investment is more than 300,000 yuan or the construction area is more than 300 square meters (referred to as "self-built houses built by residents above the quota"), the new construction, renovation (expansion) construction and reconstruction shall go through the procedures of construction drawing review, quality and safety supervision, construction permit, completion acceptance and filing according to law, and the county-level housing and urban construction departments shall strengthen daily supervision; Other residents’ self-built houses (hereinafter referred to as "self-built houses for residents below the quota") shall be supervised by the county-level housing and urban-rural construction departments to the township people’s governments and sub-district offices for quality and safety, and random checks shall be conducted according to a certain proportion. The provincial housing and urban-rural construction department shall formulate the management measures for the completion and acceptance of residents’ self-built houses below the "quota" before June 30, 2023, and guide the quality and safety acceptance of residents’ self-built houses in the province. Implement the system of permanent signs embedded in residents’ self-built houses, and implement the main responsibilities related to housing quality and safety. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

　　4. Do a good job in information sharing of residents’ self-built houses. Township People’s governments and sub-district offices shall timely send a copy of the construction information of each new building, renovation (expansion) building and reconstruction of residents’ self-built houses to the departments of county-level natural resources, urban and rural housing construction, agriculture and rural areas, urban management and comprehensive law enforcement, and form an information sharing and linkage supervision mechanism. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

　　(two) strict management of self-built houses for residents.

　　5. Strengthen the management and control of the business format and number of self-built houses for operating residents. Standardize the relevant certification materials submitted for the registration of residents’ self-built houses as the main residence (business premises) of the market. At the time of registration, the owner of the self-built house who uses the self-built house as the main residence (business premises) of the market needs to submit a certificate of ownership of the residence (business premises) and a letter of commitment that each self-built house has no more than three business formats, and is responsible for the authenticity and legality of the materials. The registration authority shall conduct a formal review. The provincial market supervision department introduced the supporting system and management measures for residents’ self-built houses to be converted into business purposes. The municipal and state market supervision, education, public security, commerce, culture and tourism, health and health, emergency management, civil affairs and other departments, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the province, differentiated different business formats to formulate control standards for the number of self-built houses for operating residents, and guided and urged all localities to complete the adjustment of residents’ self-built houses that did not meet the requirements of business formats and numbers before June 30, 2025. (Responsible units: Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Education Department, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Civil Affairs Department)

　　6. Strengthen the fire safety management of self-built houses for operating residents. Improve the relevant provisions and technical standards for fire safety management of self-built houses for operating residents, guide and strengthen the fire safety management of self-built houses for operating residents and those with changed use purposes, and urge the implementation of provisions such as the use of fire and electricity, the configuration and maintenance of fire-fighting facilities and equipment, safe evacuation and fire separation, and shall not occupy or block evacuation passages and safety exits. According to the law to carry out the fire design review and acceptance of residents’ self-built houses, and do a good job in daily fire inspection and fire rescue. (Responsible units: Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Public Security Department and Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

　　7. Carry out insurance services for residents’ self-built houses. We will develop insurance products for the safety management of residents’ self-built houses, and encourage those responsible for the use of self-built houses to purchase housing safety insurance. (Responsible unit: Hunan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau)

　　(3) Strengthen the management of safety appraisal of residents’ self-built houses.

　　8. Strictly regulate the situation of house safety appraisal. Establish and improve the safety appraisal system for residents’ self-built houses. If houses with obvious subsidence, cracks, inclination and corrosion are found in the safety investigation and rectification, houses damaged due to natural disasters, fires, explosions and other accidents, and houses with other obvious safety hazards endanger public safety, the Township People’s Government and sub-district offices shall urge those responsible for housing use safety to entrust appraisal institutions to conduct safety appraisal. Engaged in catering, accommodation, entertainment, education and training, pension and other personnel-intensive business activities, the responsible person for the safe use of residents’ self-built houses shall obtain the certificate of housing safety appraisal that conforms to the requirements of the business format or the relevant certification materials for the completion acceptance after the renovation (expansion) and reconstruction according to the requirements of the business format, and the relevant information shall be included in the housing safety clear card and posted in a prominent position; County-level market supervision and management, education, public security, commerce, culture and tourism, health, emergency management, civil affairs and other departments shall conduct supervision and inspection according to laws and regulations. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Civil Affairs Department)

　　9 clear housing safety appraisal institutions. Provincial Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department shall improve the normative documents of housing safety appraisal management in a timely manner in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the housing and urban-rural construction departments of cities and prefectures shall, before June 30, 2023, combine local conditions, and report the list of institutions with independent legal personality, corresponding professional technicians and professional equipment and facilities engaged in housing safety appraisal to the provincial housing and urban-rural construction department for the record, and make it public for public inquiry. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

　　10. Compacting the responsibility of housing safety appraisal institutions. City and county housing and urban-rural construction departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of the authenticity and accuracy of appraisal reports, and city and county market supervision departments should standardize the charging behavior of housing safety appraisal institutions, and severely investigate and deal with acts of issuing false appraisal reports and charging fees in violation of laws and regulations according to law. The appraisal institution shall deliver the appraisal report to the client in time and report to the township people’s government, neighborhood offices and county-level housing and urban-rural construction departments where the house is located; If there is a danger of collapse, the appraisal institution shall immediately inform the client and immediately report to the township people’s government, street offices and county-level housing and urban-rural construction departments where the house is located. Township people’s governments and sub-district offices shall, according to the appraisal report, promptly issue a notice to urge the people to solve the crisis or take emergency measures, and urge those responsible for the safety of housing use to take measures to solve the crisis. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

　　(4) Strengthen the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of residents’ self-built houses.

　　11. Highlight the key points of investigation and rectification. The people’s governments of provinces, cities, counties and cities shall establish and improve the working mechanism for the investigation and rectification of safety risks of residents’ self-built houses. County and urban people’s governments should guide and urge township people’s governments and sub-district offices to conduct a comprehensive investigation on key areas such as urban-rural fringe, villages in cities, resettlement areas, schools and hospitals, industrial parks, tourist attractions, and geological disaster-prone areas, and strengthen daily inspections, highlighting the inspection of key contents such as structural safety, operational safety, fire safety, and legal compliance of construction. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps, Provincial Department of Natural Resources)

　　12. Improve the effect of investigation and rectification. The investigation activities should involve professional organizations and personnel, and the government can purchase services where conditions permit. The municipal housing and urban-rural construction department shall establish an expert database for investigation and rectification, and make selection and dynamic adjustment from professionals such as design, construction and testing of universities and enterprises. County-level housing and urban-rural construction departments shall guide and urge the Township People’s governments and street offices to put forward written opinions to the person responsible for the safety of housing use in a timely manner if there are potential safety hazards in the houses found in the investigation and daily inspections; If it is found that there are obvious security risks that endanger public safety, it shall immediately take emergency measures and establish a ledger for investigation and rectification work until the hidden dangers of housing safety are eliminated. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Finance)

　　13. The safety management responsibility of the person responsible for the use of compacted houses. According to the principle of "who owns the house is responsible, who uses it is responsible", the owner of residents’ self-built houses is the person responsible for the safety of housing use; If the owner of the house is inconsistent with the user of the house, the owner and the user of the house shall bear the responsibility for the safety of the use of the house in accordance with the agreement. If there is no agreement or the agreement is unclear, the owner of the house shall bear the responsibility for the safety of the use of the house; If the owner of the house is missing or the ownership of the house is unclear, the township people’s government and the street office shall make it clear that the user or manager of the house shall bear the responsibility for the safety of the use of the house. County-level natural resources, housing and urban-rural construction, market supervision, fire rescue, agriculture and rural areas and other departments should guide and urge the township people’s governments and sub-district offices under their jurisdiction to strengthen safety education and training on the site selection, planning, design, construction, use and operation of residents’ self-built houses, and implement the main responsibility of those responsible for housing use safety. Township people’s government, street offices to supervise and guide the use of housing safety responsible person in accordance with the planning purposes, design requirements for rational use, decoration of housing; Do not change the use function of the house, add stories or demolish the main load-bearing structure of the house without authorization; Conduct daily safety inspection, maintenance and repair of houses, and eliminate potential safety hazards in time; Ensure the fire safety of houses; Found that there are serious security risks, should promptly report to the village (neighborhood) committees, and take emergency measures such as suspending use, evacuating people, and setting warning signs; According to the written handling opinions put forward by the notice of danger relief,Take measures such as maintenance and reinforcement, immediate cessation of use, and demolition. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Civil Affairs Department)

　　(five) to strengthen the supervision of law enforcement in the whole process of residents’ self-built houses.

　　14. Strictly implement the department’s law enforcement responsibilities. Self-built houses built by residents who have not obtained the construction project planning permit shall be handled by the urban management and comprehensive law enforcement departments of the people’s governments of cities and counties according to law. Residents who have not built their own houses in accordance with the provisions of the construction project planning permit shall be ordered by the competent department of urban and rural planning of the people’s government of the city or county to stop construction and handed over to the urban management and comprehensive law enforcement departments of the people’s government of the city or county for handling according to law. Residents who have not obtained the rural construction planning permit according to law or have not built their own houses in accordance with the provisions of the rural construction planning permit shall be dealt with by the township people’s government according to law. New construction, renovation (expansion) construction and reconstruction of self-built houses above the "quota" have handled the construction project planning permit or issued the rural construction planning permit, but failed to handle the procedures of construction drawing review, quality and safety supervision, construction permit, completion acceptance and filing according to law, which shall be handled by the county-level housing and urban-rural construction department. In the process of use, if the main load-bearing structure of the house is added or demolished without authorization, the residents’ self-built houses within the scope of the construction project planning permit shall be handled by the urban management and comprehensive law enforcement departments of the people’s governments of cities and counties, and the residents’ self-built houses within the scope of the rural construction planning permit shall be handled by the township people’s governments. Failing to entrust a housing safety appraisal agency to conduct safety appraisal according to law, residents’ self-built houses within the scope of handling construction project planning permits shall be handled by the county-level housing and urban-rural construction departments, and residents’ self-built houses within the scope of issuing rural construction planning permits shall be handled by the Township People’s Government. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

　　15 clear administrative licensing and administrative punishment delegated matters. The whole process of administrative law enforcement supervision shall be implemented for newly built, renovated (expanded), rebuilt and converted into self-built houses for business purposes. The Township People’s Government shall implement the relevant administrative penalties for the safety management of residents’ self-built houses in charge of the relevant competent departments of the people’s governments at the county level; According to the entrustment of the relevant competent departments of the people’s government at the county level, the relevant administrative license for the safety management of residents’ self-built houses shall be implemented. The relevant competent departments of the people’s governments at the county level may, according to the actual situation, entrust the street offices with the relevant administrative penalties and administrative licenses for the safety management of residents’ self-built houses. The relevant departments of the people’s government at the county level shall publish the list of matters entrusted by administrative licensing and administrative punishment before June 30, 2023. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Civil Affairs Department)

　　16 highlight the key points of law enforcement of residents’ self-built houses. Strengthen law enforcement, standardize law enforcement procedures, and focus on strengthening law enforcement supervision over the following acts: construction and use without obtaining or in accordance with the approval, planning permission, construction permit and business license of land and homestead; Adding stories or demolishing the main load-bearing structure of the house without authorization during use; Failing to entrust a housing safety appraisal institution to conduct safety appraisal according to law; The safety appraisal institution issues a false appraisal report; Engaged in personnel-intensive business activities without obtaining the certificate of housing safety appraisal that conforms to the requirements of business format or the relevant certification materials for the completion acceptance after the renovation (expansion) and reconstruction according to the requirements of business format; Residents above the "quota" did not adopt fire separation measures according to relevant standards, the number of evacuation passages and safety exits was insufficient, and electric vehicles were not parked and charged according to relevant regulations. Improve the benchmark system of administrative penalty discretion, so as to enforce the law strictly and in a civilized way. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Civil Affairs Department)

　　17. Give play to the role of reporting rewards and punishments and grassroots organizations. The people’s governments at the county level shall establish and improve the complaint, report and reward mechanism for acts endangering the safety of houses and dangerous houses, and publish the complaint and report methods, processing procedures and time limits. The specific reward methods and standards shall be formulated by the people’s governments at the city, state and county levels. Township people’s governments and sub-district offices shall guide and urge the village (neighborhood) committees to actively assist in the safety supervision and management of the construction and use of self-built houses by residents, and assist in the investigation and rectification; Incorporate the relevant provisions on the safe construction and use of residents’ self-built houses into the village regulations and residents’ conventions, promptly discourage illegal construction and other acts that endanger safety, and report to the township people’s government and sub-district offices.

　　(six) to strengthen the information management of residents’ self-built houses.

　　18 to establish a comprehensive management information system for residents’ self-built houses in the province. Adhere to the combination of long and short, prioritize, adopt the way of overall planning and phased construction, deeply integrate the data of investigation, approval and supervision of residents’ self-built houses in the province, establish a full-scale database of residents’ self-built houses in the province, integrate the business processes of relevant functional departments in the whole life cycle supervision of residents’ self-built houses, establish a one-yard house management system, and build a unified comprehensive management platform for residents’ self-built houses in the province to realize intelligent supervision of full-scale houses. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps, Provincial Government Affairs Bureau, Provincial Education Department, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Civil Affairs Department)

　　19. Promote data collection and sharing exchange. Relying on the comprehensive management platform of residents’ self-built houses, timely collect the basic information of houses, hidden dangers investigation, rectification of sales numbers, construction approval, daily safety supervision, public services and other data, carry out big data analysis and application, and provide data sharing application services to governments at all levels and industry authorities through the government data sharing exchange platform. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps, Provincial Government Affairs Bureau, Provincial Education Department, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Government Services and Big Data Center)

　　20. Improve the public service system for residents to build their own houses. Relying on the comprehensive management platform of residents’ self-built houses, government portals and departmental government websites, timely release necessary management information such as residents’ self-built houses construction, safety early warning, renovation of dangerous houses, operation and use, provide service information such as building knowledge, policies and regulations, free atlas, and building craftsmen, and establish channels such as complaints and reports of violations of laws and regulations, self-inspection and reporting of potential safety hazards, information disclosure and information inquiry, so as to realize government leadership, property owners (users) subject, professional and technical support. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps, Provincial Government Affairs Bureau, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Civil Affairs Department)

　　Third, safeguard measures

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The provincial leading group for the special rectification of the safety of self-built houses is responsible for coordinating the safety management of self-built houses by residents in the province, further refining the tasks according to the needs, implementing the safety management responsibilities, and strengthening the supervision and guidance on the safety investigation and rectification of self-built houses by residents in the province; The office of the leading group (located in the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development) should strengthen the work tracking and scheduling, and cooperate with relevant provincial departments to do a good job in daily work. The people’s governments of cities, counties and urban areas should establish and improve the coordination and linkage mechanism for the safety management of residents’ self-built houses, establish a normal and long-term system for the safety investigation, review and spot check of residents’ self-built houses, clarify the institutions and personnel for the safety management of houses in cities and counties, and ensure the funds for safety management according to regulations; Township people’s governments and sub-district offices shall establish and improve the system of housing safety administrators and grid dynamic management, and carry out regular investigations.

　　(2) Compaction responsibility. All departments at all levels should follow the requirements of "three management and three necessities", implement the territorial responsibility and industry sector supervision responsibility of residents’ self-built housing safety management, and accelerate the formulation and implementation of supporting systems and measures in light of the main tasks specified in the "Several Provisions" and the requirements of this opinion. It is necessary to strengthen communication and coordination, cooperate closely, form a joint force, strengthen information sharing, data interconnection and departmental linkage law enforcement, and ensure that the whole process of safety management of residents’ self-built houses and the supervision of all links are not disjointed and absent.

　　(3) Strengthen supervision and inspection. The people’s governments of cities, prefectures, counties and cities and the relevant departments at the provincial level should list the implementation of the "Several Provisions" as a key task, incorporate the safety management of residents’ self-built houses into the special assessment of safety production of lower-level governments and relevant functional departments, strengthen daily supervision and assessment, and ensure full implementation. The clues about the violation of discipline and law by the relevant responsible personnel shall be transferred to the relevant authorities for handling according to the cadre management authority.

　　General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

　　February 24, 2023

　　(This piece is made public voluntarily)

Cctv newsOn April 19th, "News Network" reported that the agricultural and rural economy made a steady start in the first quarter, the foreign trade made a steady start in the first quarter, and emerging markets remained dynamic … … With the intensive release of positive signals, China’s high-quality economic development has a long way to go.

　　The agriculture and rural economy started steadily in the first quarter.

　　The State Council Press Office held a press conference on April 19th. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that since the beginning of this year, China’s agricultural and rural economy has maintained a good momentum of development.

　　This year, the intended planting area of grain reached more than 1.78 billion mu, an increase over the previous year. Effectively deal with the freezing rain and snow and cold wave weather last winter and this spring, and strengthen technical guidance services. Winter wheat grows better than last year and all the year round, and the foundation for a bumper harvest of grain and oil production in summer is gradually laid down, and spring ploughing production is vigorously and orderly promoted. The supply of "vegetable basket" products is abundant, the production capacity of pigs is adjusted and optimized, the production of meat, eggs and milk is increased in an all-round way, and the supply of vegetables and fruits is stable.

　　Rural industries have a good momentum of development. In the first quarter, the added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industries above designated size increased by 3.3% year-on-year. Rural leisure tourism continues to heat up, and e-commerce of agricultural products grows rapidly. The per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 6,596 yuan, 2.4 percentage points higher than that of urban residents.

　　Rural construction and governance have been solidly promoted. By the end of March, the county-level rural construction project library had accumulated 614,000 projects and implemented project funds of 250.74 billion yuan.

　　Multi-measures to promote sustained recovery of consumption and promote high-level opening up.

　　At the press conference held by the State Council Information Office on April 19th, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that in the first quarter, foreign trade made a steady start, emerging markets maintained vitality, and developed markets recovered. A survey of key foreign trade enterprises by the Ministry of Commerce shows that enterprises reflecting employment growth accounted for 1-mdash in March; In February, it rose by 1.7 percentage points to 88.8%, and the confidence expectation of enterprises was further enhanced.

　　Foreign investment maintained steady development. In the first quarter, non-financial foreign direct investment was 242.92 billion yuan, up by 12.5%, among which investment in ASEAN and EU grew rapidly, with growth rates of 36.7% and 34.5% respectively.

　　In the next step, the Ministry of Commerce will focus on promoting the continuous expansion of consumption, launch a series of activities around the theme of "Enjoy the benefits of the whole people throughout the year", focus on the cultivation and construction of international consumption center cities and the construction of modern business circulation system, and continue to introduce relevant policies and measures to continuously release consumption potential.

　　Link the world! The cumulative number of overseas buyers attending the Canton Fair has exceeded 120,000.

　　April 19th is the last day of the first phase of the 135th Canton Fair. During the five-day exhibition period, we felt the "attraction" of the Canton Fair, as well as the "centripetal force" of linking the world with new products and technologies.

　　As of April 18, the cumulative number of overseas buyers attending the meeting offline has exceeded 120,000, an increase of 22.7% over the same period of last year. They come from 212 countries and regions around the world. Not only the number of people has increased, but also the sources are all over the world. The top countries include India, the United States, Nigeria, Indonesia and Malaysia.

The quantity of spring ploughing agricultural materials is generally sufficient and the quality is guaranteed.

On April 19, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that the consumption of spring ploughing fertilizers, pesticides and seeds accounted for about half of the annual consumption. Judging from the current situation, the number of seeds, pesticides and fertilizers ploughed in spring this year is generally sufficient.

At present, the rate of fertilizer in place at the provincial and county levels has reached 95% and 90% respectively. The quality of agricultural materials is guaranteed and the prices are relatively stable. The prices of most varieties have declined, but they are still at a historical high level. Generally speaking, the supply of agricultural materials is timely, which can meet the needs of spring ploughing production.

　　Water supply will be completed in 2026! The progress of this major water conservancy project benefiting 14 million people is updated.

　　On April 19th, the largest single project of the second phase of the project of diverting water from Han to Wei — — The pylon of Weihe River Pipe Bridge is about to be completely capped, laying a foundation for ensuring that the second phase of the project of diverting water from Han to Wei River will be completed in 2026.

　　The project of diverting water from Han River to Wei River connects the two major water systems of Han River and Wei River, which is one of the 172 major water conservancy projects planned by the country in the 13th Five-Year Plan.

　　The second phase water transmission and distribution project of diverting water from Han to Wei is an important part of the project, which consists of Huangchigou water distribution hub, south trunk line project and north trunk line project, with a total length of 190 kilometers. It undertakes the key task of transporting Hanjiang River water to 21 targets in four key cities, including Xi ‘an, Xianyang, Weinan and Yangling, 11 county-level cities, 1 industrial park and 5 new cities in Xixian New Area on both sides of Weihe River, which is very important for bringing into play the overall benefits of the project.

　　After the completion of the second phase of the project, 1.5 billion cubic meters of water can be transferred from the Han River every year, and a "north-south allocation" water channel has been added to the main skeleton center of the national water network, which plays an important role in realizing the spatial balance of water resources allocation in China and ensuring the high-quality development of economy and society.

In addition, the second phase of the project of diverting water from Han to Wei covers more than 14 million people, which ensures the water supply safety in Xi ‘an, Xianyang, Yangling and Weinan in Guanzhong Plain of Shaanxi Province, and will also greatly solve the contradiction of more water resources in the south and less water resources in the north and provide support for high-quality economic and social development.

　　Ma Jia is a teacher majoring in mathematics in a university in Beijing. This summer, he enrolled his daughter Ma Lu in a 12-day math extracurricular class. "In her daughter’s words, the most difficult questions in the extracurricular class are also simpler than the simplest ones she usually does at school." However, Ma Jia still insisted on letting her daughter go to this extracurricular class. "The mathematics learned at school is too difficult, so let the children find the confidence to do the problem here."

　　Ma Lu is studying in a good middle school, and the second day of junior high school is about to begin. This school is yearning for many parents because of its "difficult study" and "good grades in the senior high school entrance examination".

　　While attending classes in Ma Lu, in the adjacent classroom, Tao Qian, who just finished "Xiaoshengchu", was also attending math classes. "Many parents told me that math in primary schools is too simple. If I don’t study in the summer vacation, I can’t keep up with school." Tao Qian’s mother told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network.

　　Same math, different troubles.

　　In fact, the troubles brought by mathematics to Chinese people in these years are by no means just these.

　　A few years ago, at the craziest time of choosing a school in junior high school, Olympiad was the most powerful "weapon" in choosing a school, so that many children were miserable when they learned it.

　　Later, the Olympiad became a "monster" and was banned again and again. Mathematics was also in the voice of reducing the burden and has been reducing the difficulty.

　　What followed was that China students’ scenery in the International Mathematical Olympiad was no longer there, and the champion who had won for many years was lost for four years.

　　Just as people questioned whether the difficulty of mathematics had dropped too much, just after the college entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination this year, there were media reports that the candidates were crying outside the examination room because the questions were too difficult.

　　Is mathematics difficult or easy? Should mathematics be more difficult or easier?

　　Some people say that China’s mathematics education has been swinging in recent years, and this swing seems to be unique to China: when a group of people shout "too easy", we seem to think that mathematics is easy and should be more difficult; When another group of people shouted "It’s too difficult", we seemed to think that mathematics was difficult and were busy reducing the difficulty.

　　On July 12th this year, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Education, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Natural Science Foundation of China jointly issued the "Work Plan on Strengthening Mathematical Science Research" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), calling for strengthening mathematical science research and continuously and stably supporting basic mathematical science.

　　It is mentioned in the Plan that the strength of mathematics often affects the strength of a country, and almost all major discoveries are related to the development and progress of mathematics, which has become an indispensable and important support in the fields of aerospace, national defense security, biomedicine, information, energy, ocean, artificial intelligence, advanced manufacturing and so on.

　　The release of the document has played a decisive role in mathematics teaching, and some essential problems should be discussed more fully: how should mathematics education in primary and secondary schools develop? Can the swing from easy to difficult stop? The reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network recently interviewed many experts in the industry, trying to make a more rational analysis of the current mathematics education in primary and secondary schools.

　　"shallow enough to make people want to cry"

　　Primary school mathematics is caught in the form of operation and visualization.

　　"I always emphasize that primary school mathematics must not be too operational and intuitive, and students should learn to think and recall problems." Liu Jiaxia, dean of the School of Primary Education of Beijing Institute of Education, said.

　　At one time, mathematics education in primary and secondary schools in China was famous for its difficulty. Many people may still remember the classic example: when an American adult is asked what 7×8 is, they will be very embarrassed to answer, "I’ll look for a calculator." And the same question, China grade two or three primary school students will basically blurt out.

　　While people are proud of China’s children’s solid mathematical foundation, they are also thinking about how memorizing the multiplication table of 1999 can really help a child’s mathematical study.

　　Some experts pointed out that mathematics learning should go through romantic period, accurate period and comprehensive period, while primary school learning is in romantic period, so that children can play and go to school.

　　As a result, in many places, primary school mathematics has not only increased the content of practical operation, but also the exams in the lower grades of primary schools have become a "music test". Many years ago, the exercises such as oral arithmetic competition and calculating the standard for 100 days have become rare.

　　"But in fact, this ‘ Play and learn ’ It is a higher realm, and the requirements for teachers are higher. " Liu Jiaxia said that not all grades of study must be ‘ Play and learn ’ , and not all knowledge is suitable for ‘ Play and learn ’ . Especially in the middle and senior grades of primary schools, we should not only operate and be intuitive, but also have reasoning, and some rational methods and training should keep up. "Although it is necessary for middle schools to reflect on refining the law after doing the questions, there will be difficulties in the connection of middle schools if there is no relevant training at all in the primary school stage."

　　Not long ago, there was a post on the Internet that caused a heated discussion. A teacher left homework in the parents’ WeChat group, saying: One of the math homework in the evening is hundreds of millions of grains of rice, so parents can urge their students to finish it and take it to school in food bags the next day. The group of parents immediately exploded. Some said, "If one grain counts, it will take a year." Some said, "Is this a brain teaser?" Others asked, "How can I get to school tomorrow?".

　　Although the case of hundreds of millions of grains of rice is too wonderful, the situation of being too formal and operating for the sake of operation can be seen everywhere in today’s primary school mathematics classroom.

　　Teacher Liu Jiaxia introduced that once she went to a division class in primary school. The example given by the teacher in class is 24÷2, which means that 24 is divided into two parts on average. How to divide it? The teacher led the students to divide the sticks, first one by one, then two by two, and then continue to divide them. "If you are a sophomore, this division is still meaningful, but the real difficulty in this class is the vertical division. This division is completely for the sake of division and operation." Liu Jiaxia said that the teacher should directly present: "two bundles of four", two bundles are two tens, and there are four left, and divide the "two bundles of four" equally. At this time, the children should be led to discuss why they should be divided into high positions first (that is, "bundles"), and then the high positions will be divided into low positions.

　　"Elementary school mathematics is so shallow that people want to cry." A primary school math teacher said that sometimes it is even required to teach students no more than two steps to solve problems.

　　Teacher Liu Jiaxia introduced that primary school students often use the "staring method" to solve problems: there is no need to draw pictures, discuss or question, and the answer is unique. There are only two steps at most, and you can know the answer by staring. "In fact, primary school mathematics should be easier to test, but it is slightly more difficult to learn. The difficulty is not to increase the difficulty of knowledge, but to expand students’ knowledge, to be more reasonable, and to tell the stories behind mathematics knowledge." Liu Jiaxia said, but now there is too much emphasis on operation and intuition, which makes many primary school math classes like teachers coaxing children to play.

　　不过有时候也不仅是老师哄着学生玩，学生也哄着老师玩。

　　“我们在实际教学中还有一个矛盾。”北京某小学的数学牛老师说，学习内容虽然简单，但是对老师的课堂教学过程还要求多样化。“我们经常在课堂上问：孩子们谁还有别的方法？谁还有问题？但这其实低估了孩子的智商，学习内容这么简单还能有多少方法？还能提出多少问题？”牛老师说，久而久之，学生们便配合着老师一起演。

　　老师哄着学生、学生哄着老师，学校里的学习氛围变得轻松了，这种轻松既无法满足聪明孩子的求知欲，同时也无法满足中国家长“不输在起跑线上”的期望，于是“不满足”的家长带着“吃不饱”的孩子进了课外班。

　　初一学初二的课程

　　超前学让中学数学陷入刷题的汪洋大海

　　小学阶段的数学太容易了，浪费了学生的智力。那么，中学呢？

　　有人说在中国最苦的学生就是中学生，因此最应该给中学生减负。

　　Many people feel that it is difficult to learn, so the burden is heavy, so to reduce the burden, we should reduce the difficulty. "There is actually no relationship between burden reduction and difficulty." Professor Zhao Xuezhi from the School of Mathematical Sciences of Capital Normal University said.

　　Today, great changes have taken place in the content of mathematics learning, and at the same time, the methods of mathematics have also changed. This change itself may bring a burden to students. "For example, we used to use derivation to do geometry problems, but now we will use vectors." Zhao Xuezhi said that vector has been debated by math teachers since the day it was introduced. Many people think that the introduction of vector destroys the joy that geometry brings to students when they finally draw a wonderful auxiliary line after trying to break their heads. Others regard the introduction of vectors as evidence that mathematics has reduced the difficulty.

　　"In fact, it is difficult to make a simple summary with difficulty." Zhao Xuezhi said that just like walking the same road, people used to walk, but later they changed to take a bus. Originally, walking and taking a bus would not add extra burden to people. But if you go out for a while and then drive back, then go and drive again, the burden will be heavy.

　　Experts pointed out that these problems encountered in the development of mathematics will disappear with the skilled use of tools and methods. In middle school, what really causes students’ heavy burden of mathematics learning is not the difficulty, but the advance — — That is to say, when teachers and students are not ready, they are in a hurry to catch up with the progress, which often causes teachers not to pay attention to the teaching process, while students are eating raw rice.

　　Ma Lu, who started school in Grade Two, began to learn the content of Grade Two in the next semester of Grade One. Ma Lu said that just because what she learned in school was fast and difficult, she had to "return to the furnace" in the extracurricular class during the summer vacation.

　　Learning ahead of time has become a very common phenomenon in middle school mathematics learning.

　　What knowledge is learned at what age is suitable for students’ cognitive characteristics at this stage. Learning ahead means that what they have learned is beyond students’ cognitive ability. In order to let students master knowledge, teachers usually practice a lot.

　　"Let’s take a simple example to see the relationship between learning ahead and the burden." Professor Zhao Xuezhi said that if we teach at an age consistent with students’ cognitive level, we only need to make it clear that 2 is bigger than 1, and then students can draw countless groups of comparisons by analogy. However, if students learn ahead of time, they can’t understand the relationship between comparisons. In order to let students master this knowledge, teachers will let students remember that 2 is bigger than 1, 3 is bigger than 2, and 4 is bigger than 3 … … "Exhausted and remember, this process is a process of massive practice. Can the burden on students be small?"

　　在这个过程中，数学教学培养的是学生的记忆力，而不是推断力。“数学的学习关键是掌握了原理，然后举一反三，而不在于你记住了哪些具体的知识。”赵学志说。

　　但是，在当前的很多中学，中考和高考分数仍然是教学的主要奋斗目标，在这种前提下老师们不是以更多的精力引导学生进行更多的思考，而是总结题型，追求题型的全覆盖，进而把学生扔进刷题的汪洋大海。学生的思辨能力、推理能力自然无法得到很好的训练。

　　今年高考之后，考生们被“难哭了一片”，很多人不禁怀疑：难道数学的难度又要提高了吗？其实，高考数学科目刚刚结束，教育部考试中心的命题专家就指出，2019年的数学试卷，在难度、区分度上都与前两年相当，只是更加强调考查学生的理性思维能力，综合运用数学思维方法分析问题、解决问题的能力。

　　The proposition expert specifically mentioned the Venus that made the candidates "frightened" and pointed out that this question is not to be difficult for students, but to "explore the beauty of the golden section of the human body and integrate aesthetic education into mathematics education." When the candidates calmed down and looked at this "Venus" again, they finally understood that "Venus" was only a narrative way of the topic, and the real mathematical knowledge had probably been learned in the sixth grade of primary school.

　　The difficulty of the college entrance examination has not increased, but the flexibility has increased, and the students who are tired of brushing the questions are at a loss.

　　Many experts pointed out that there is nothing wrong with the reform direction of mathematics education, and there is nothing wrong with reducing students’ burden. The crux of the problem is that professional things have not been entrusted to professional people.

　　An expert said that people will always mention the difficulty coefficient now, but in fact, the difficulty coefficient is an indicator of post-verification, and it is a monitoring indicator for the education management department to maintain the stability of the exam for a long time. "We don’t need to monitor the difficulty coefficient like monitoring blood sugar at all." Zhao Xuezhi said that the whole society and even ordinary people are concerned about talking about this coefficient, which can only increase anxiety, and it is easy to misread the changes of numbers, which in turn leads to unnecessary misunderstanding of mathematics education.

　　An expert suggested that the reform should be handed over to the education management department and teachers should be liberated from daily affairs, so that the mathematics classroom can return to rationality and mathematics can return to its original appearance. (Reporter Fan Weichen)

　　(At the request of the interviewee, Ma Jia, Ma Lu and Tao Qian are all pseudonyms.)

　　On May 15th, at the press conference held by the State Council Press Office, the National Bureau of Statistics released the main index data of national economic operation in April. The data shows that in April, the production sector grew steadily, the market demand continued to expand, the employment situation continued to improve, consumer prices rose moderately, the supply-side structural reform was further promoted, the old and new kinetic energy was accelerated, and the quality and efficiency of economic operation were further improved.

　　Xing Zhihong, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that although some indicators declined in April, there were many positive changes in the relationship between supply and demand, quality and efficiency, and market expectations in economic operation. "Stability" was the main tone, "progress" was the key word, "good" was the general trend, and the national economy was expected to continue to maintain a stable and positive trend.

　　The main tone of "stability" has not changed.

　　The data shows that the growth rate of some economic indicators declined in April.

　　"This is mainly due to this year ‘ May Day ’ The small holiday is ahead of schedule and the working day is reduced by one day. " Xing Zhihong said that if we compare the growth of economic indicators in April with January-February and last year, we can find that the performance of relevant indicators is not weak. Taking industry as an example, in April, the year-on-year growth rate of industrial added value above designated size was 0.2 percentage points faster than that in January and February, and 0.5 percentage points higher than that in the same period last year. Among the monthly growth rates since 2015, the growth rate of 6.5% is also at a high level.

　　"The decline in the growth rate in the month has not affected the steady development trend of the cumulative growth rate." Xing Zhihong said that the cumulative industrial growth rate from January to April was 6.7%, which was basically the same as the 6.8% in the first quarter; The cumulative growth rate of retail sales of social consumer goods was 10.2%, 0.2 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter. It can be seen that the slight decline of some economic indicators in April is not a trend change, but a small fluctuation within a reasonable range and an expected range.

　　Xing Zhihong said that from the four important indicators of economic growth, price level, employment status and balance of payments, China’s economy continued to operate steadily in a reasonable range, and the main tone of stability remained unchanged, achieving stable economic growth, stable employment, overall stable prices and relatively stable balance of payments.

　　The strength of "entering" is increasing.

　　Xing Zhihong said that in April, China’s economic operation was intensified, structural adjustment continued to advance, and the momentum of transformation and upgrading was good. The "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" was solidly promoted, and the policy effect was further revealed.

　　— — In terms of capacity reduction, steel production increased by 1.7% year-on-year in the first four months, and the growth rate dropped by 0.4 percentage points compared with the first quarter. Cement and raw coal production increased by 0.7% and 2.5% respectively. At present, the steel production capacity is 31.7 million tons, and the coal production capacity is 68.97 million tons, achieving 63.4% and 46% of the target tasks for this year respectively. In terms of destocking, the area of commercial housing for sale nationwide decreased by 7.2% at the end of April, which was 0.8 percentage points higher than that at the end of March. In terms of deleveraging, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 56.2% in March, down 0.7 percentage points year-on-year.

　　— — In terms of cost reduction, from January to March, the cost per 100 yuan of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 85.25 yuan, down 0.15 yuan year-on-year.

　　— — To make up for the shortcomings, the investment in ecological protection and environmental management increased by 50.4% in the first four months, the investment in public facilities management increased by 28.4%, and the investment in water conservancy management, transportation and warehousing and postal services increased by 16.1% and 16.7% respectively.

　　"Since the beginning of this year, the leading role of innovation has improved, new kinetic energy has continued to grow and develop, and entrepreneurial innovation has a good momentum." Xing Zhihong said that in April, there were 556,000 newly registered enterprises nationwide, a year-on-year increase of 9.2%, with an average of 18,500 newly registered enterprises every day. New formats and new models have grown rapidly, and the proportion of online goods in the retail sales of social consumer goods has reached 12.9%, up 1.8 percentage points year-on-year. Driven by the rapid development of e-commerce, the volume of express delivery business is also growing rapidly, and it is expected to increase by 31.1% from January to April.

　　"Good" conditions are increasing.

　　Xing Zhihong said that since the beginning of this year, the positive factors in China’s economic operation have been accumulating, and the steady and positive development trend is sustainable.

　　From the perspective of supply and demand, although the year-on-year increase of PPI has declined in the past two months, the improvement of supply and demand in most industries continues and the market demand continues to expand. In April, the prices of 34 of the 40 industrial sectors were higher than the same period of last year, and the increase was further expanded; Among the 596 industrial products, the output of 419 products was higher than that of the same period of last year, with an increase of 70.3%; What is even more commendable is that the production and sales rate reached 97.6%, up 0.1 percentage points year-on-year, indicating that the relationship between supply and demand in the market continued to show an improvement trend.

　　"This improvement in the relationship between supply and demand is achieved in the context of structural reform on the supply side and the transformation of old and new kinetic energy. It appears on the premise that both supply and demand structures are optimized, and new supply is born through new demand, and new supply creates new demand, not just the result of cyclical factors." Xing Zhihong said.

　　"The upward momentum of the economy and the downward pressure of the economy coexist, and some long-term accumulated structural contradictions still exist." Xing Zhihong said that at present, China is in a critical period of speed shifting, structural optimization and kinetic energy conversion, and it still needs to pay close attention to new situations and new problems in economic operation. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Lin Huocan)

　　A group of hound lovers in Sichuan met through the Internet and gathered in the "Wildlife Protection Station" network group in the name of protecting wild animals, but they have been carrying hounds and shotguns in Jiuzhaigou for a long time to round up and kill wild animals. Over the years, many endangered national key protected wildlife have fallen under their guns.

　　On April 21st, The Paper learned from the Forest Public Security Bureau of Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province that the eight hound lovers had been arrested and brought to justice, and now they have been transferred to the procuratorate for examination and prosecution on the crimes of illegally hunting and killing precious and endangered wild animals, illegal hunting, illegal manufacturing of guns and illegal possession of guns.

　　According to the police investigation, in recent years, Xu Mouqiang, a villager from Balang Village, Yuwa Township, Jiuzhaigou County, went hunting in the mountains for 15 times alone or in partnership with others. Among them, many national second-class protected wild animals such as gazelle and red-bellied pheasant were hunted.

　　Wild animal samples found by the police from Xu Mouqiang’s home The pictures in this article are all provided by Jiuzhaigou County Forest Public Security Bureau.

　　16 pieces of wild animal meat were found in the freezer.

　　On December 17, 2019, the police of Yuwa Police Station of Jiuzhaigou County Forest Public Security Bureau in Sichuan Province received a report that Xu Mouqiang, a villager in Balang Village, Yuwa Township, illegally hunted wild animals. After receiving the police, Jiuzhaigou Forest Public Security Bureau immediately organized the police to investigate.

　　According to the police investigating the case, on December 18, 2019, the police searched Xu Mouqiang’s home according to law. During the search, 16 pieces of suspected wild animal meat were found in the freezer of his living room, and 1 piece of suspected wild animal fur, 1 suspected shotgun, 1 air nail gun and 3 knives were found at home. Suspected hunting bullets, shell casings, air bullets, steel balls, air nail bullets, 21 fast bullets and 3 knives.

　　The shotgun found in Xu Mouqiang’s home

　　On December 18, 2019, Xu Mouqiang took the initiative to go to the Jiuzhaigou County Forest Public Security Bureau for an inquiry. After the case, the suspect Xu Mouqiang truthfully confessed the illegal hunting of wild animals, the manufacture of guns and the illegal possession of guns. After investigation, in recent years, Xu Mouqiang hunted 15 times in the mountains by dogs, shooting, etc., killing 1 blue sheep, 4 mountain donkeys, 1 wild boar, 2 Sichuan pigs, 18 pheasants and 1 green deer.

　　Jiuzhaigou County Forest Public Security Bureau entrusted Sichuan Nanshan Forestry Judicial Appraisal Center on January 7, 2020 to identify the relationship between species and protection level samples of suspected wild animals involved in the case. The identification results show that among the suspected wild animals involved in the case, there are 2 mountain donkeys, 1 scientific name gazelle and 1 scientific name impala, which belong to the national second-class key protected wild animals. There are also 8 pheasants, including 2 blue pheasants, 3 spoon chickens and 3 red-bellied pheasants, which also belong to the national second-class key protected wild animals. In addition, three green deer and Sichuan pigs belong to three animals, that is, terrestrial wild animals protected by the state, which are beneficial or have important economic and scientific research value.

　　Poaching in a wild animal protection coat

　　According to the police handling the case of Jiuzhaigou Forest Public Security Bureau, The Paper was told that among the eight suspects involved, five were natives of Jiuzhaigou County, Aba Prefecture, one was a cattle dealer in Pingwu County, Mianyang, and the other two were Meishan people who lived in Chengdu for a long time and mainly engaged in the pet dog business.

　　Because of their common interest in training hounds, these eight people established a WeChat group of "Wildlife Protection Station" through Aauto Quicker and other networks. It’s called wildlife protection, and in fact, they all communicate and plan to kill wild animals.

　　The Paper noticed that the police also found a banner in Xu Mouqiang’s home, which read: Give it to the hound team of the mountain dog brothers, "Together Brothers, good faith service" was given to the flag bearer and the hunter was Zhou Mouquan.

　　The hound team received a banner.

　　According to the police investigating the case, these people also trained hunting dogs to sell, which was a pennant given by a person who bought hunting dogs. Because of their common hobbies, they often struggle to hunt together.

　　According to the investigation by the police, Xu Mouqiang went hunting 15 times in the mountains alone or in partnership with others in violation of the wildlife protection laws and regulations. Most of the hunting places were in Balang Village where he was located, and 12 of them took hunting dogs to participate in the round-up.

　　Among the three guns seized by the police from Xu Mouqiang’s home, the single-barrel shotgun was borrowed from Yang Decheng, the air gun was borrowed from Yang Shiming, and the nail gun was modified from the nail shooter and seamless steel pipe he bought online.

　　At present, the case has been transferred to the People’s Procuratorate of Jiuzhaigou County for prosecution, and 8 suspects involved in the crime of illegal hunting and killing precious and endangered wild animals, illegal hunting, illegal manufacturing of guns and illegal possession of guns.

　　Jiuzhaigou forest police searched for guns abandoned by escaped hunters in the river (not in this case)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Israel local time today (March 2) morning, that is, Beijing time today (March 2) afternoon, Israel’s 23rd parliamentary elections began to vote. At present, 29 political parties and coalitions of political parties have decided to stand for election. According to the latest polls, the Likud Party, the largest right-wing conservative party in Israel led by the current Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and the Blue and White Party, the middle party, rank high and have equal strength.

　　　　　　 This election is the first time that Israel has held a general election for the third time in less than a year. In April and September 2019, Israel held the 21st and 22nd parliamentary elections. After two sessions of parliament, they were dissolved because of the failure to form a cabinet.

　　　　　　 Israel is a parliamentary country, with a total of 120 seats in the parliament, and political parties with more than half of the seats can form a separate cabinet. However, due to the proliferation of small and medium-sized parties, there has never been a single party forming a cabinet in Israeli history.

source map

　　　　　　 [News Background] It is difficult to form a cabinet. Israel has held three general elections in less than a year.

　　　　　　 Due to the serious differences between parties and the difficulty in reconciling interests, Israel has been deadlocked in forming a cabinet after the first two general elections, and the new government has always been "difficult to produce", which has also led to the "strange phenomenon" of Israel holding three general elections in less than one year for the first time in history.

　　　　　　 On April 9 last year, Israel held the 21st parliamentary election. Although Netanyahu, the leader of Likud Group and the current Prime Minister, obtained the right to form a cabinet, he failed to successfully form a ruling Coalition within the prescribed time limit. The reason is that the right-wing party "Israel is our homeland" led by former Israeli Defense Minister Lieberman is difficult to balance the interests of several other religious parties, which led to the "abortion" of forming a cabinet and forced the parliament to dissolve and hold another general election.

　　　　　　 After the 22nd parliamentary election held on September 17th last year, Israeli President rivlin authorized Netanyahu and the leader of the "Blue and White Party" Ganz to form a cabinet, but their efforts to form a cabinet still ended in failure because of the great differences between the parties. Lieberman called for the formation of a "broad and free coalition government" composed of Likud Group, Blue White Party and Israel is our homeland. However, the negotiations among Netanyahu, Ganz and Lieberman failed to reach an agreement.

　　　　　　 Compared with the previous two general elections, the third general election to be voted today has added several uncertainties.

　　　　　　 First of all, on January 28th, the United States announced the so-called "New Middle East Peace Plan" to promote the settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli issue, which was explicitly rejected by the Palestinian side, and the tension between Palestine and Israel escalated again. And about half of Israelis believe that this move of the United States aims to intervene in Israeli elections and help Netanyahu win — — But not long ago, Netanyahu, suspected of corruption, was formally charged, and the case will be heard on the 17th of this month, half a month after the general election, which is very likely to affect voters’ voting intention.

　　　　　　 At the same time, there have been some changes in the position of Netanyahu’s main rival Ganz — — Although "refusing to face trial with Netanyahu ‘ Take turns to govern ’ " His position has not changed, but Ganz turned to oppose the "Joint List" party of the Arab political party alliance to join the Coalition government and supported the so-called "New Middle East Peace Plan" of the United States, which may make the "Blue and White Party" lose some votes of the center-left voters.

　　　　　　 [News Watch] I am afraid that the deadlock in the formation of the cabinet is still difficult to break.

　　　　　　 At present, analysts are generally worried that after the end of the third general election in less than a year, Israel may still face a "tug-of-war" to form a cabinet, which will lead to the deadlock of forming a cabinet again.

　　　　　　 Many polls before the election showed that Likud Group and Blue and White Party are still evenly matched, and both sides may win about 33 seats, with a difference of at most two seats — — The third general election may still be difficult to change the political deadlock after the previous two general elections.

　　　　　　 In the previous two general elections, the Likud Party and the Blue-White Party tried their best to win over their allies, but they failed to win at least 61 of the 120 parliamentary seats needed to form a cabinet. It can be seen that after the third general election, the two parties still need to win over the "Israel is our home" party led by Lieberman. However, it is still very difficult for both Netanyahu and Ganz to pull Lieberman into their respective camps.

　　　　　　 As domestic analysts in Israel have said, "it is hard to see substantial changes in the Israeli political situation after the third general election", and the dystocia of the new government will directly affect the deliberation of Israel’s national budget and the introduction of important decisions. Israel’s political system is facing a serious crisis, and some people even have to silently accept the possibility of holding the fourth general election next — — If we want to break the deadlock in the formation of the cabinet, we must make a decisive compromise between the various parties.

　　macro-economy

　　Comrade Pan Gongsheng was appointed Party Secretary of the People’s Bank of China.

　　According to the central bank, on the afternoon of July 1, 2023, the People’s Bank of China held a meeting of leading cadres. The responsible comrades of the Organization Department of the Central Committee announced the central decision: Comrade Pan Gongsheng was appointed Party Secretary of the People’s Bank of China, and Comrade Guo Shuqing was removed from the post of Party Secretary of the People’s Bank of China and Comrade Yi Gang was removed from the post of Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China.

　　Ministry of Finance: From January to May, the national lottery sales totaled 225.171 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50.0%.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Finance, in May, the national lottery sales totaled 50.021 billion yuan, an increase of 17.255 billion yuan or 52.7%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 16.387 billion yuan, an increase of 3.245 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 33.634 billion yuan, up 14.010 billion yuan or 71.4% year-on-year. Mainly affected by the low base of lottery sales in the same period of last year, the driving effect of mainstream events and the supporting marketing of instant lottery tickets, lottery sales increased rapidly compared with the same period of last year. From January to May, the national lottery sales totaled 225.171 billion yuan, an increase of 75.088 billion yuan or 50.0%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 71.781 billion yuan, an increase of 9.998 billion yuan or 16.2%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 153.39 billion yuan, an increase of 65.09 billion yuan or 73.7%.

　　Two departments: by 2035, establish a sound policy system and market mechanism for unconventional water use.

　　"China Water Conservancy" WeChat WeChat official account July 1 news, recently, the Ministry of Water Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Allocation and Utilization of Unconventional Water Resources". In accordance with the basic principles of scientific planning, unified allocation, target management, full use of applications, adapting measures to local conditions, precise policies, policy incentives and market-driven, the Guiding Opinions clearly put forward that by 2025, the utilization of unconventional water sources in China will exceed 17 billion cubic meters, and the utilization rate of reclaimed water in water-deficient cities at prefecture level and above will reach more than 25%; By 2035, a sound policy system and market mechanism for the utilization of unconventional water resources will be established, and the situation of economic, efficient, systematic and safe utilization of unconventional water resources will basically take shape.

　　Jin Zhuanglong, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, went to China SME Development Promotion Center for investigation.

　　Jin Zhuanglong pointed out that the Supreme Leader General Secretary attached great importance to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and stressed the need to create a good environment for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises, and strengthen their confidence in development. We should take the theme education as an opportunity to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, carry out in-depth investigation and research on the hot and difficult issues faced by the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, meet the requirements of the Central Committee of the Central Committee of the CPC, and strengthen inspection and rectification. We must adhere to the "two unwavering", pay equal attention to management and service, develop and help at the same time, further improve the work system, policy and regulation system, and high-quality and efficient service system, continuously enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, and stimulate the emergence of more specialized and new enterprises.

　　Ministry of Commerce spokesman answered questions on Dutch semiconductor export control.

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Commerce, the spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce answered questions on the export control of semiconductors in the Netherlands. China has noticed relevant reports. In recent months, China and the Netherlands have conducted multi-level and multi-frequency communication and consultation on semiconductor export control. However, the Dutch side finally managed the relevant semiconductor equipment, and China is dissatisfied with this. In recent years, in order to maintain its global hegemony, the United States has constantly generalized the concept of national security, abused export control measures, and even at the expense of its allies’ interests, coerced other countries to suppress and contain semiconductors in China, artificially promoting industrial decoupling and chain breaking, seriously damaging the development of the global semiconductor industry. China firmly opposes this.

　　China’s first natural gas main pipeline directly to xiong’an new area was put into operation.

　　The first phase of Mengxi pipeline project (Tianjin-Dingxing, Hebei), a key national natural gas infrastructure interconnection project, was put into operation on June 29th, which is the first natural gas trunk pipeline in China that goes directly to xiong’an new area. The total length of Mengxi pipeline is 1279 kilometers, which passes through Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei and Tianjin provinces. It is not only the export channel supporting the coal-to-natural gas project in western Inner Mongolia and Datong, Shanxi, but also the export channel for Tianjin LNG to land. The project is implemented according to the overall approval and phased construction. The first phase of Mengxi Pipeline, with a total length of 413.5 kilometers, starts from Tianjin LNG Lingang Offtake Station and ends at Baoding Dingxing Offtake Station in Hebei Province, with a maximum pipe diameter of 1,016 mm and an annual design capacity of 6.6 billion cubic meters.

　　From July 1st, the national automobile will implement the national emission standard 6b stage.

　　On July 1st, the national automobile emission standard 6b was fully implemented, and it was forbidden to produce, import and sell automobiles that did not meet the national automobile emission standard 6b. Starting today (July 1st), the national automobile emission standard 6b is fully implemented, and it is forbidden to produce, import and sell automobiles that do not meet the national automobile emission standard 6b.

　　Financial news

　　The accumulated net purchase of northbound funds in the first half of the year exceeded 180 billion yuan, and three factors attracted foreign capital inflows.

　　According to the Securities Daily, in the first half of this year, the cumulative net inflow of northbound funds was 183.324 billion yuan, an increase of 15.533% over the same period last year (71.799 billion yuan). In this regard, institutions generally believe that China is still a hot spot for global investors, and the overall trend of economic recovery is clear. Looking forward to the second half of the year, foreign-funded institutions are optimistic about emerging market stocks and suggest moderately over-allocating A shares. Foreign investors are optimistic about the three positive factors of China’s asset endowment. First, China is stepping up efforts to attract and utilize foreign capital. Secondly, China’s economic recovery is improving, and foreign investors’ confidence in China’s assets has increased. Third, the steady growth of listed companies’ performance is an important factor to attract foreign investment. Looking forward to the second half of the year, the expected improvement of the economy is expected to boost the confidence of overseas investors. It is estimated that the net inflow of northbound funds may be 200 billion to 400 billion yuan in 2023.

　　The chain has increased by more than 25%! The organization bought this 100 billion leader in a big way.

　　According to () iFinD data, the turnover of A-share block transactions in June reached 68.106 billion yuan, an increase of more than 25% from the previous month. (), () and () are the top three stocks in the cumulative block trading turnover in June. It is worth noting that the recent block transactions of Midea Group are active. On June 30th, Midea Group now made a block transaction of 257 million yuan. The reporter found out that in June, Midea Group had 43 large-scale transactions, with a cumulative turnover exceeding 3.5 billion yuan and institutions buying more than 3 billion yuan.

　　CSRC: Encourage qualified Public Offering of Fund to set up overseas subsidiaries according to law on the premise of "seeing clearly and managing well".

　　According to the China Securities Journal, it was learned in the industry that the securities fund institution supervision department of the China Securities Regulatory Commission said in the latest issue of the Bulletin on Institutional Supervision that in recent years, the overseas subsidiaries of Public Offering of Fund Management Company (hereinafter referred to as the overseas subsidiaries of funds) have developed steadily as a whole and played an active role in providing asset allocation services to global customers, improving the international competitiveness of Chinese-funded institutions and promoting the interconnection of capital markets. The overall development of overseas subsidiaries of the Fund has achieved certain results, but there is still room for improvement in brand effect, core competitiveness and function play. In view of this, the CSRC will start from three aspects: supporting fund companies to set up overseas subsidiaries according to law, encouraging overseas subsidiaries of the fund to practice "internal strength" and guiding overseas Chinese-funded institutions to strengthen cooperation, so as to promote the higher quality development of overseas subsidiaries of the fund.

　　Industry news

　　Shanghai data exchange helps to build the upstream and downstream data circulation ecology of automobile industry chain

　　According to the Shanghai Stock Exchange, in order to speed up the mining of data application scenarios and active data product transactions, on June 29th, Shanghai Data Exchange held a DSM series special supply-demand matchmaking meeting on data ecological construction of automobile industry in Shanghai Jiading International Automobile City, the first innovation park focusing on automobile industry in China. The participating enterprises include application service providers, vehicle manufacturers, intelligent solution providers, important parts suppliers and other enterprises in all aspects of the automobile industry chain, including SAIC-GM, Weilai Automobile, LI, Shanghai Jinqiao Intelligent Networked Automobile, Shanghai New Energy Vehicle Public Data Collection and Monitoring Research Center, Shanghai Xinzhi, UFIDA, Tencent Technology, etc. Demand-side enterprises include China Agricultural Bank, (), China Dadi Insurance, China Ping An Property & Casualty Insurance, and third-party business enterprises such as Lingyun Technology.

　　The sales volume of new car-making forces continued to pick up in June, and the ideal delivery volume exceeded the sum of last year.

　　On July 1st, the new domestic car manufacturers announced the delivery volume in June. LI’s monthly delivery volume continues to maintain a large leading edge, and for the first time, it has achieved a monthly delivery of 30,000 vehicles; New car companies such as Weilai, Xpeng Motors, and Zero Run continue to pick up. In June, a total of 32,575 new cars were delivered, and the monthly delivery exceeded 30,000 vehicles for the first time, up 150.1% year-on-year. In the second quarter of this year, the cumulative delivery volume in LI reached 86,533 vehicles, up 201.6% year-on-year. In the first half of 2023, the delivery volume of LI reached 139,000 vehicles, which has exceeded the delivery volume in 2022.

　　Chen Liquan, Academician of China Academy of Engineering: The energy storage industry will usher in an outbreak.

　　Chen Liquan, an academician of the China Academy of Engineering and a researcher at the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said in Shenzhen on July 1 that under the guidance of the new national energy storage policy, China’s energy storage industry will usher in an explosive period. It is estimated that in 2025, wind power+photovoltaic power generation will account for about 18% of the annual social electricity consumption, and the energy storage market will exceed 100GWh (100 GW h). Yu Jing, deputy director and second-level inspector of Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission, said that Shenzhen attaches great importance to the development of energy storage industry, and has successively issued documents such as "Several Measures for Shenzhen to Support the Accelerated Development of Electrochemical Energy Storage Industry" to accelerate the construction of a trillion-dollar world-class new energy storage industry center.

　　Company news

　　Tesla Model S/X will offer a discount of 35,000-45,000 yuan. Model S will start selling at 773,900 yuan.

　　Tesla announced on the 1st through official website and social platforms that the new Model S/X car incentive activity was officially launched. Users can enjoy preferential benefits ranging from 35,000 to 45,000 yuan by purchasing two new Model S/X models. After the preferential benefits ranging from 35,000 yuan to 45,000 yuan are included, the Model S dual-motor all-wheel drive version starts at 773,900 yuan, and the Model S Plaid three-motor all-wheel drive version starts at 988,900 yuan; The current car price of Model X dual-motor all-wheel drive version starts from 863,900 yuan, and the current car price of Model X Plaid three-motor all-wheel drive version starts from 1,013,900 yuan.

　　LI delivered 32,575 vehicles in June 2023, breaking 30,000 vehicles for the first time.

　　On July 1, 2023, LI released the delivery data for June 2023. In June 2023, LI delivered a total of 32,575 new cars, and the monthly delivery volume exceeded 30,000 for the first time, with a year-on-year increase of 150.1%. In the second quarter of this year, the cumulative delivery volume in LI reached 86,533 vehicles, up 201.6% year-on-year. LI’s delivery in the first half of 2023 has exceeded the delivery in the whole year of 2022.

　　AITO sets up a joint working group on marketing and service, and the cross-border cooperation between Huawei and Cyrus deepens.

　　It is reported that on June 30, AITO asked the community to issue an internal letter to all partners. The letter emphasizes that AITO has entered a new stage of transition from 1 to N after reaching the milestone of 100,000 production cars off the assembly line in 15 months. In order to support the deeper and closer development of the joint business between () Automobile and Huawei, the two sides decided to set up the "AITO Joint Working Group on Marketing and Service", which is responsible for the end-to-end closed-loop management of marketing, sales, delivery and service.

　　China Evergrande: Evergrande Real Estate has accumulated about RMB 277.688 billion in outstanding debts.

　　China Evergrande announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that by the end of May 2023, Evergrande Real Estate had accumulated about RMB 277.688 billion in unpaid debts; By the end of May 2023, the accumulated overdue commercial tickets of Evergrande Real Estate was about RMB 245.418 billion. By the end of May, 2023, there were 1,601 pending litigation cases of Evergrande Real Estate with a target amount of over RMB 30 million, with a total target amount of about RMB 382.94 billion.

　　Overseas news

　　U.S. regulators are considering limiting the size of loans that large banks can borrow from the Federal Housing Loan Bank (FHLBs).

　　According to Cailian, US officials are considering restricting the ability of large banks to use the Federal Housing Loan Bank (FHLBs) as financial backing, which is part of a broader proposal for financial system reform. These changes are being comprehensively reviewed and discussed, or they may become the most influential reshaping of this $1.6 trillion system in decades. It is reported that regulators also discussed requiring banks wishing to borrow from FHLBs to hold a certain proportion of mortgage assets. According to people familiar with the matter, the Federal Housing Finance Agency may adjust its plan before releasing its recommendations in the coming months. Limiting the borrowing capacity of large lenders may also require congressional action. FHLBs has become a focus of controversy. Earlier this year, these institutions provided billions of dollars in loans to Silicon Valley Bank, signatory bank and First Total Bank.

　　Rich countries, State Street, Morgan Stanley and Morgan Stanley have all raised their dividends, and Wall Street banks have passed the stress test of the Federal Reserve.

　　Wells Fargo plans to raise its quarterly dividend from 30 cents to 35 cents per share. State Street Bank intends to raise its dividend by 10% to 69 cents per share in the third quarter; Still interested in continuing to buy back shares as planned. Morgan Stanley raised its dividend to 85 cents per share, authorizing the resumption of a $20 billion share repurchase program. JPMorgan Chase plans to raise its dividend to 105 cents a share in the third quarter. New York Mellon raised its quarterly dividend by 14% to 42 cents a share. Truist plans to keep the quarterly stock dividend unchanged at 52 cents per share. Earlier this week, the Federal Reserve announced that more than 20 super-large banks had all passed the annual stress test.

　　Musk said Twitter will limit the number of tweets users can read.

　　Musk said on July 1 local time that in order to prevent "extreme level" data capture and system manipulation, Twitter is limiting the number of tweets that users can read: verified accounts are limited to reading 6,000 tweets a day, unverified accounts are limited to 600 tweets a day, and unverified new accounts are limited to 300 tweets a day. Subsequently, Musk increased the number of tweets that can be browsed: 10,000 tweets, 1,000 tweets and 500 tweets can be browsed for three forms of accounts.

　　Once again, the EU failed to reach an agreement on power market reform.

　　European Union countries failed to reach an agreement on European electricity market reform again on Friday, and diplomatic sources said that countries still have differences on potential new state-aided power plants. Twenty-seven EU countries are seeking to reach a common position on the reform of the EU electricity market plan, but some countries, including Germany and France, have been difficult to reach an agreement on such elements as the state aid rules for power plants. EU diplomats said. Some people complained that they didn’t have enough time to analyze the document, which was sent to countries by Sweden, which currently holds the rotating presidency of the European Union, on Thursday night. Now, the responsibility for finalizing the agreement will be transferred to Spain, which will take over the EU presidency from July until the end of the year. The planned electricity market reform aims to make the price of electricity in Europe more stable, and avoid repeating the situation that the soaring price of natural gas caused consumers to face high bills during the energy crisis last year. However, whether countries can subsidize existing power plants by signing new fixed-price electricity contracts with governments has caused great controversy.

　　Riots broke out in France for the fourth consecutive night, and the Minister of the Interior issued a message in the early morning: 270 people were detained.

　　According to the Tass news agency, in the early morning of July 1, local time, French Interior Minister Darmanin posted a message on social media Twitter that 270 people had been detained by French law enforcement authorities for participating in the riots on the evening of June 30. According to the report, Darmanin wrote on Twitter that at present, 270 people have been detained, among which more than 80 people have been detained in Marseille, and a large number of reinforcements from law enforcement agencies are on their way to Marseille.

　　President of Russian National Aerospace Group: A new generation of GLONASS -K2 navigation satellite is scheduled to be launched in August.

　　Borisov, president of Russian National Aerospace Corporation, said in a report to Russian President Vladimir Putin on June 30th local time that Russia currently has an orbital system consisting of 225 satellites of various types, and the new generation of GLONASS -K2 navigation satellite is scheduled to be launched in August this year. The construction of the Russian space station will be completed by 2032, and its efficiency will far exceed the efficiency of the Russian component part of the current International Space Station. He also said that African countries such as Egypt and Algeria and some Asian countries hope to strengthen cooperation with Russia in the space field.

　　Nokia and Apple signed a long-term patent license agreement, the terms of which are confidential.

　　Nokia and Apple signed a long-term patent license agreement, the terms of which are confidential; Nokia expects that the agreement will bring revenue from January 2024.

　　On January 25th, the eighth generation BMW 5 Series was officially launched. As the mainstay of BMW brand, BMW 5 Series can meet users’ expectations for mid-to high-end luxury cars every time it is replaced. However, what is even more attractive is the BMW Brilliance i5 model which is listed together. As a pure electric version of BMW Brilliance 5 Series, it gives consumers more "green brand" choices while continuing the product strength of fuel version. So can the new car stand out in the market? This issue of "Quality Car Selection" will answer for you.

　　I. Basic Information and Product Highlights

　　BMW Brilliance i5, BMW Brilliance 5 Series and BMW Brilliance i3 are all built on the platform of BMW CLAR, and provide "luxury suit" and "M sports suit". It is worth mentioning that the BMW i5 (imported) car series has also listed an xDrive M60 model, with a price of 639,900 yuan, and friends with sufficient budget can consider it as appropriate.

　　For luxury brand models, consumers often pay attention to the individualization and differentiation of products and are willing to pay for products that meet their own needs and preferences. BMW Brilliance i5 provides domestic consumers with more in-depth and all-round customized choices, including car paint color, wheel style, seat material and interior trim strips.

　　In addition, the interior style and intelligence of BMW Brilliance i5 follow the top level of BMW 7 Series. Integrated suspended curved screen, embracing interactive light band and bright crystal ornaments complement each other in the front row, outlining a rich visual experience. At the same time, the BMW iDrive 8.5 version of the car machine system has the strength to compete with the new car-making forces in intelligent interaction.

　　It is worth mentioning that the BMW i5 is equipped with the same 31.3-inch 8K resolution OLED screen as the BMW 7 Series, which can support the online audio-visual entertainment function internally, and can also adjust the screen distance, tilt angle and screen ratio to achieve the best viewing effect.

　　Second, product competitiveness analysis

　　Judging from the pure electric medium and large car market, Beijing Benz EQE is undoubtedly the direct competitor of BMW Brilliance i5, and the Audi brand has not electrified the "Audi A6L" car series, so we chose Weilai ET7, which focuses on the high-end market, for comparison.

　　From the price point of view, the price of BMW Brilliance i5 top model has certain advantages, but the starting price is the lowest of Weilai ET7, and it also supports the sales of car/electricity separation scheme. In terms of the number of models, BMW Brilliance i5 offers four models to choose from, which is more than the three models of Beijing Benz EQE and Weilai ET7, so consumers have more choices.

　　Specific to the level of vehicle configuration, we selected the models with similar prices as possible. By comparison, BMW Brilliance i5 has little advantage over the other two models. First of all, BMW Brilliance i5 is comparable to Beijing Benz EQE in configuration, but the CLTC pure electric cruising range of Beijing Benz EQE model is even more outstanding, reaching the level of 700km+. Secondly, Weilai ET7 can be described as rolling BMW Brilliance i5 in all directions. It is not only equipped with dual motors, but also has a faster acceleration of 100 kilometers. Moreover, CLTC has a longer pure electric cruising range, not to mention the configuration. Independent brands have always been more kind than traditional luxury brands.

　　Third, product quality & service trend analysis

　　As a brand-new model, will BMW Brilliance i5 have hidden dangers of quality problems? In this regard, we will start with the failure problems of BMW Brilliance i3 model in the past year, and preliminarily predict the development trend of new car quality problems in the future by comparing the failure problems. As BMW Brilliance i5 and BMW Brilliance i3 are both built on the CLAR platform, they are deeply related and can be used as reference.

　　By screening the complaint data of BMW Brilliance i3 model in the past year, it can be found that the number of complaints about "battery cooling system failure" is relatively high. As BMW Brilliance i5 and BMW Brilliance i3 both use ternary lithium batteries from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and the battery cooling mode is liquid cooling, the above problems may still occur. However, the actual situation remains to be determined after it has been put on the market for some time.

　　With the continuous development of China’s automobile market, the level of brand pre-sales/after-sales service and the quality of purchase experience have gradually become an important factor affecting consumers’ final purchase. Therefore, based on the big data of car quality network, we will analyze the common service problems of brands in the past year to provide more objective reference for consumers to buy models.

　　From the point of view of service complaints, "inconsistent with publicity" has become a service problem in which car owners complain more about BMW Brilliance brand. Through further analysis, we can know that this kind of service problem comes from BMW Brilliance X3 and BMW Brilliance 5 Series.

　　In terms of measuring the after-sales service reputation of new cars, we will analyze the response of enterprises to complaints from car owners, and relatively objectively predict the future after-sales service reputation of new cars. According to the data of Chezhi. com, the response rate of BMW Brilliance brand complaints in the past year was 99.9%, which was at the upstream level among luxury brands in the same period. It can be seen that manufacturers attach great importance to the demands of car owners.

　　Four, after-sales service policy and network distribution

　　In terms of after-sales service policy, the warranty of the 2024 BMW Brilliance i5 vehicle is three years or 100,000 kilometers.

　　After the vehicle is purchased, it is bound to involve the daily maintenance of the vehicle. At this time, the number and distribution of brand dealer stores are very important, and even have a certain impact on whether consumers buy the brand model. According to the statistics of Chezhi. com, BMW Brilliance currently has 723 dealer stores in China, covering 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, with a relatively large number of dealers in Zhejiang, Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces.

　　Summary:

　　As the wave of electrification intensified, traditional luxury car companies began to exert their strength. The arrival of BMW Brilliance i5 not only fills the family "I" series product matrix, but also explains to people what is the charm of electric luxury. However, because the domestic electric vehicle market is too involuted, BMW Brilliance i5 does not have much advantage in price and configuration. If the price can be lowered like BMW Brilliance i3 in the future, it will surely be more competitive at that time.

　

　　Mr. Yuan never imagined that he would meet such customers. He opened a small supermarket in xinhe town, Wenling City, Zhejiang Province. In December 2018, a customer bought many pieces of food in the small supermarket many times, and these foods all passed the shelf life. After that, the customer claimed compensation from the supermarket and also sued the People’s Court of Wenling City, Zhejiang Province. A few days ago, Mr. Yuan reached a mediation agreement with the customer and compensated the other party for 4,500 yuan.

　　Prosecute again after a trial in absentia

　　This customer is surnamed Zhang, 40 years old, from Hubei.

　　In July 2019, Zhang filed a case in the People’s Court of Wenling City, Zhejiang Province by mailing prosecution materials to sue the supermarket operated by Mr. Yuan. The item involved is a box of spore powder. The price of spore powder is 398 yuan, the production date is December 10, 2016, the shelf life is 24 months, and the purchase time is December 17, 2018. Zhang claimed 10 times compensation, that is, 3,980 yuan, from the supermarket on the grounds that the spore powder expired.

　　As scheduled by the court, the case is scheduled to open on August 1, 2019. Before the trial, Zhang applied for an extension of the trial, but the court rejected his application because he did not provide reasonable reasons. On the day of the trial, Zhang did not appear in court, and the case was dismissed.

　　On April 1, 2020, Zhang once again filed a case by mailing materials. The items involved this time are two bottles of drinks. Zhang said that he bought these two bottles of drinks twice on December 16 and 17, 2018. The production date of these two bottles of drinks is March 6, 2018, with a shelf life of 9 months, and the price is 4 yuan. Zhang’s appeal is to compensate 1000 yuan for each bottle of drinks.

　　On May 13th, Wenling Court heard the case. During the trial of the case, Zhang changed the litigation request and added the compensation request for the above spore powder, that is, he asked the supermarket to refund 406 yuan for the three purchases, compensate 5980 yuan, and refund 6386 yuan.

　　Proud of suing illegal businesses

　　During the epidemic prevention and control period, the court held a video session, and the supermarket arrived at the court to respond, while Zhang participated in the trial through remote video in Hubei.

　　During the trial, Zhang showed a video record of three purchases of goods. Every time he made a purchase, Zhang began to record videos before entering the store until the end of the purchase. Among them, close-ups were also taken on the production date and shelf life of the goods. In addition, Zhang also showed a shopping receipt.

　　The judge asked Zhang why he went to the supermarket to buy goods. Zhang replied that he traveled to Wenling and passed the supermarket, so he went into the store to buy things.

　　The judge asked: Why do you have to make a video every time you shop? Zhang said that he had bought inappropriate products, but the merchants denied it. He always hated this behavior of the merchants, so he developed the habit of making videos.

　　The judge asked: After I bought the drink for the first time, I found it was an expired product. Why did I buy it for the second time? Zhang replied: The state supports consumers to know and buy fakes.

　　The judge asked: Do you think you are a consumer or a professional counterfeiter? Zhang said that professional counterfeiters are not a legal concept. Professional counterfeiters should be courts, procuratorates, market supervision and management bureaus, public security bureaus, food and drug environmental investigation detachments, etc. As a citizen concerned about food safety, according to the right of claim granted by law, illegal businesses that deliberately sell food that do not meet food safety are punished. As a citizen, he is proud of suing illegal businesses.

　　The supermarket has no choice but to mediate.

　　In January 2019, Zhang complained to the Wenling market supervision department that the supermarket sold expired food. According to the report posted by Zhang, Zhang and his friends bought five bottles of drinks in the supermarket on December 16th, 17th and 18th, 2018, totaling 20 yuan.

　　Zhang’ s complaint report request is to order the supermarket to refund and compensate 5,000 yuan; The supermarket was ordered to bear all kinds of expenses arising from the complaint of 2331 yuan, and the reward was 2000 yuan or more according to the highest standard according to the relevant reward regulations.

　　The market supervision department filed a case for this, and in July 2019, it imposed an administrative penalty on the supermarket and ordered the supermarket to rectify the failure to establish a food purchase inspection record system; He was warned that his illegal income was 418 yuan and he was fined 65,000 yuan.

　　The supermarket did not agree to the compensation proposed by Zhang, and Zhang appealed to the court. During the trial, the supermarket said that Zhang was blackmailing. In addition to their supermarkets, Zhang also made claims in other supermarkets nearby. Other supermarkets chose to settle things with Zhang in order to avoid troubles.

　　After the trial, the supermarket agreed to mediate with Zhang. Mr. Yuan said that Zhang kept changing his claims, and he really didn’t have the energy to cope with Zhang’s prosecution. On May 18, 2020, the two parties reached a mediation agreement, and the supermarket voluntarily compensated Zhang for 4,500 yuan and 200 yuan, and Zhang no longer claimed any rights from the supermarket.

　　Repeated lawsuits were mostly rejected.

　　In recent years, there are more than 120 cases of consumer disputes brought by Zhang in Zhejiang Province, involving items such as food, medicine and mobile phones. Among them, there are more than 10 cases decided, and the vast majority of the judgment results are to reject Zhang’s claim.

　　On August 4, 2016, Zhang bought five pieces of clothing in a clothing store in Hangzhou. The sales staff told him that all the five pieces of clothing were sold at a 50% discount, compared with a 60% discount in July 2016. Zhang bought it at 50% off the tag price, and paid a total of 5474 yuan.

　　On September 10, 2016, Zhang went to the clothing store to buy 10 pieces of clothing. The salesperson told the 10 pieces of clothing that they were all sold at a 50% discount, which was previously sold at a 30% discount. Zhang bought it at 50% off the tag price, and paid a total of 10,473 yuan.

　　In October 2016, Zhang reported to the local market supervision department on the grounds that the defendant was suspected of price fraud and illegal propaganda. In December 2016, Zhang complained to the local government on the grounds of price fraud, asking the clothing store to refund one and lose three, and the clothing store refused to mediate.

　　On February 28, 2017, the local government made an advance notice of administrative punishment on the clothing store, arguing that the basic price of the discount was not indicated on the discount bulletin board set up by the clothing store in the store, which belonged to the situation that the operator violated the clearly marked price, so the clothing store was fined 3,000 yuan.

　　In November 2017, Zhang sued the court and asked the clothing store to refund 15,947 yuan and triple the compensation of 47,841 yuan.

　　The court found through trial that Zhang went to the clothing store for shopping for the third time in July 2017. Since 2015, Zhang has filed dozens of consumer rights litigation.

　　The court held that consumers’ rights and interests are protected by law if they need to buy or use goods or receive services for their daily consumption. In this case, Zhang went to the clothing store twice to buy clothes, and the time interval was about one month, and he bought 15 pieces. Audio and video recordings of the two shopping trips were taken from unconventional angles; In October 2016, Zhang complained to the administrative department about the two purchases in this case on the grounds of price fraud and illegal propaganda, but in July 2017, he went to the defendant for the third time to shop; In recent years, Zhang has filed dozens of consumer rights protection lawsuits, and there are cases in which he filed many lawsuits against the same type of operators in the same court at a certain period, which obviously violates the common sense of ordinary consumers.

　　The court also held that Zhang knew before making the intention to buy that the discount informed by the salesperson was based on the tag price and the price actually sold in the near future, and combined with his legal experience of asking for a refund of one and three on the grounds that the propaganda language was illegal, it was impossible for him to make a false intention to buy because of propaganda and shopping guide behavior.

　　Therefore, the court rejected Zhang’s claim that he was buying for the purpose of living consumption and was defrauded, and rejected all Zhang’s claims.

　　On August 25, 2023, the Porsche stand showcased the perfect fusion of art and sports cars in a very special custom model – the Taycan Turbo S Tingyi "Ten Shows", showcasing the ultimate craftsmanship and infinite possibilities offered by the Porsche Sonderwunsch project as the highest level of customization service.

　　For more than 30 years, the artist Ding Yi has focused on a single figure, the cross. His abstract paintings contain all forms, colors and expressions of this symbol. His work is often found in museums, galleries and private collectors’ homes. This time, one of his special new works, the Taycan Turbo S Ding Yi "Ten Shows" Customized, made its debut at the Chengdu Auto Show. The body and interior of this coupe are decorated with the details of the "Ten Shows" painting. It is about to enter the streets as a one-of-a-kind moving work of art.

　　艺术与跑车的碰撞—— Taycan Turbo S 丁乙“十示”定制

　　“当我环顾四周，却始终无法找到我的梦想之车时，我决心自己亲手打造一辆。”源于费利·保时捷对梦想跑车的执着追求，开启了这家德国跑车制造商对极致永不止熄的探索之路。同样勇于逐梦、不懈探索的是中国当代抽象艺术代表人物之一 —— 丁乙，他与保时捷携手，共同探索电气化时代跑车的艺术表达，打造流动艺术品的梦想在今天得以实现。

　　保时捷全球个性化及经典车副总裁范思弋（Alexander Fabig）表示：“丁乙提出的需求是保时捷有史以来执行过的最复杂的喷漆工艺。要在车身上完美重现出他的作品，这要比量产车的涂装过程花费更多时间。”保时捷的Sonderwunsch项目为客户提供最高水平的个性化定制服务。客户将亲自参与设计过程、与设计师和开发人员见面，并以联合项目经理的身份参与其中。2022年夏季，丁乙与保时捷设计团队及Porsche Exclusive Manufaktur专家深入交流了他的想法。同时，他也选定了车身及轮毂的基础漆面颜色：“个性精制颜色”（Paint to Sample）中的914奥林匹斯蓝。

　　这款以Taycan Turbo S为基础而打造的“十示”定制之车，不仅彰显着保时捷对定制化服务的精益求精，同时也在极尽探索跑车艺术表达的无限可能和全新境界，引领大众突破想象。首先，Taycan Turbo S的前盖、后扰流板和后视镜外壳都采用《十示2022-2》的画作细节作为点缀。借助量身定做的特殊遮蔽箔，专家对画中的每种颜色都进行了单独喷涂，并覆盖了两层透明漆面。

　　车辆内饰也融入了诸多丁乙的画作细节，在这台Sonderwunsch打造的独一无二的跑车里，前后车门的饰条、仪表盘以及前排杯座周围，都可见画作的元素。虽然内饰表面由不同材质制成，但画作细节的色调保持整体一致。这是通过一种特殊丝网印制技术实现的。“这对我们来说也是初次尝试。在此之前我们从未如此大面积地采用过这种印制技术。”范思弋补充道。

　　由于空间限制，整幅画作未能完整地再现于跑车内饰之上，而是通过精心挑选的特殊细节来呈现。这些细节与原画在车内完整铺开时的位置一一对应，从而营造出置身画作中驾驶的感觉。外部喷涂也要求类似的精确位置，因此车内外最终呈现效果与设计一比一还原。

　　“与艺术家丁乙的合作是一次非同寻常的经历，其独特艺术视角带来的启迪和激情超出我们的想象，”柯时迈表示，“Sonderwunsch项目致力于为客户打造真正专属的爱车。得益于此，我们才有机会与丁乙共同呈现这件突破框架的艺术作品。我们希望通过这样的合作，用崭新视角审视前卫科技与艺术美学的融合，并再度诠释保时捷Taycan的创新精神和奢华体验。”

　　《十示2022-2》这幅画作所采用的深邃神秘的蓝色、对角构图所带来的动态与张力都能够唤起有关宇宙、星系的遐想，并与Taycan Turbo S所代表的激情、速度和新型能源形成对话。对丁乙来说，选择一款搭配这幅画作的跑车并非难事，因为他一直就是保时捷车主。他认为保时捷Taycan Turbo S是电动车时代初期最令人印象深刻的跑车。丁乙表示他将在家乡上海驾驶这辆珍贵的孤品跑车。来自祖文豪森的Sonderwunsch专家们对此毫不担心，因为每一台保时捷都适合日常驾驶，即使是最精致的保时捷漆面，也会得到最专业的定期维修保养服务。