Beijing expert: Programming education in primary and secondary schools is by no means to cultivate "code farmers"

Beijing expert: Programming education in primary and secondary schools is by no means to cultivate "code farmers"

  Pupils perform programming operations under the guidance of teachers. Photo by Zheng Jiawei

  BEIJING, Beijing, December 22 (Zheng Jiawei) "Programming education is not to cultivate code farmers, but to cultivate students’ programming ability, and the most important thing is the process, which trains the way of thinking in the process of presenting logical thinking and finally solves practical problems in life." Dr. Yu Xiaoya, a professor at Beijing Institute of Education, said.

  On the 21st, an observation activity and seminar on innovative classroom teaching of programming education in primary and secondary schools was held in Beijing. On the day of the meeting, teachers from all over the country gathered in the No.1 Primary School of Exhibition Road, Xicheng District, Beijing to observe the programming demonstration class provided by the No.1 Primary School of Exhibition Road, and discuss how to further cultivate students’ innovative thinking and practical ability after the course.

  In the demonstration class, under the guidance of the teacher, the students in Grade 5 of the primary school used the programming cat tool to complete the animation production and the programming of the voice-activated lighting system, respectively. Many students said that they liked the hands-on operation in class very much and wanted to continue to play programming when they got home.

  Guan Jiying, one of the two teachers who participated in the demonstration class, was responsible for teaching the programming of acoustic control lighting system. After the students finished the basic programming of acoustic control system, she further inspired the students to think about the practical application of acoustic control system, and finally guided the students to program the noise indicator system. When the surrounding voices were normal, the green light turned on, but when the voice was too loud, it turned red.

  On July 8th, this year, the State Council issued the Development Plan of the New Generation of Artificial Intelligence, specifically proposing to implement the national intelligence education project, set artificial intelligence related courses in primary and secondary schools, gradually promote programming education, and encourage social forces to participate in the development and promotion of educational programming teaching software and games.

  Zhu Hui, a researcher in Xicheng District, Beijing, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that although the State Council issued a notice to add programming to the classrooms of primary and secondary schools, schools still need to choose appropriate programming tools in the actual operation process to make this requirement a reality.

  According to Zhu Hui, programming education in Xicheng District has always been in the forefront of Beijing. From the first computer elective course in 1982 to the graphical programming language education with "programming cats", it has always focused on cultivating students’ procedural thinking and solving problems in real life. (End)

Stop the virus, why should we fast wild animals?

  A few days ago, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to completely ban illegal wildlife trade, get rid of the bad habit of eating wild animals, and effectively protect people’s lives, health and safety.

  This decision is obviously closely related to the COVID-19 epidemic. So, what is the relationship between Covid-19 transmission and wildlife?

  Let’s sort out the recent related scientific research results.

  On February 24th, a piece of news caught people’s attention. The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to pass a decision on completely banning illegal wildlife trade, getting rid of the bad habit of eating wild animals, and effectively protecting people’s lives, health and safety. A system of completely prohibiting the consumption of wild animals has been established. In violation of the existing laws and regulations, the punishment should be aggravated on the basis of the existing laws.

  At present, under the situation that the whole country is playing chess and fighting against the COVID-19 epidemic, this decision is obviously closely related to the COVID-19 epidemic.

  Bats may be the source of Covid-19.

  Humans are no strangers to infectious diseases caused by coronavirus. The SARS coronavirus, which was prevalent in winter of 2002 to 2003, was confirmed to have originated from the natural host bat, passed through the intermediate host civet cats and then passed on to humans. MERS coronavirus discovered in 2012, namely Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, was also considered to have originated from natural host bats and spread to humans through intermediate host camels.

  Since the winter of 2019, novel coronavirus, whose infection scale far exceeds that of SARS and MERS, has been transmitted to human beings through what channels?

  Because of the lessons of SARS and MERS, scientists naturally set their sights on bats first.

  Shi Zhengli’s team from Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences published a paper in the form of preprint on bioRxiv website on January 23rd, and this paper was published online by the top academic journal Nature on February 3rd. In this paper, the research team compared the novel coronavirus genome extracted from patients with severe pneumonia with the coronavirus gene sequence carried by a bat in the early laboratory, and found that the whole genome sequence of RaTG13 coronavirus in this bat was as consistent as 96.2% with novel coronavirus infected by human.

  This means that the natural host of Wuhan novel coronavirus is probably a bat!

  RaTG13, a virus closely related to bats, is the ancestral virus of novel coronavirus, which is derived from a coronavirus of China Jutoubat, which was discovered by Shi Zhengli’s team when sampling in Yunnan.

  Moreover, novel coronavirus’s infection with humans needs to go through the pathway of ACE2 receptor. The similarity between the ACE2 receptor of China Jutous Bat and the human ACE2 receptor is consistent with the potential intermediate host other than other non-human primates. This shows that novel coronavirus, from bat virus to human infection, may not need an intermediate host, but can directly infect humans from bats.

  In China, the hibernation period of bats is from December to late February. At first, people thought that the virus began to spread at the end of December last year, so the possibility of direct transmission from bats to people was ruled out. However, with more and more retrospective case studies, people found that novel coronavirus had been passed on to people as early as last November. Then, it is possible to pass it directly from bats to people.

  For example, in a paper published on the website of ChinaXiv on February 21st, researchers from Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of China Academy of Sciences, South China Agricultural University and Beijing Brain Center excavated the source and transmission path of Covid-19 from genome data. The researchers collected 93 genome data of novel coronavirus from 12 countries in 4 continents. According to the genome calculation, Covid-19 has undergone two large-scale expansions, one of which was on December 8, 2019.

  It is inferred that the virus began to spread from person to person at least in early December 2019 or even in late November. Obviously, the virus should be transmitted from animals to people before human transmission. In other words, Covid-19 will be transmitted from animal hosts to humans no later than November 2019.

  Pangolin may be the intermediate host of Covid-19.

  At present, the academic circles still accept the conclusion that Covid-19 originated from bats and bats are its natural hosts, but there is no conclusion as to whether Covid-19 directly passed from bats to humans.

  Many of the early cases of Covid-19 were related to the South China Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei Province, where there were a lot of wildlife transactions. China Center for Disease Control and Prevention also reported that Covid-19 was detected in environmental samples obtained from this market. More than 10 years ago, a similar wildlife market has been proved to be related to the SARS outbreak in 2002-2003, so wild animals probably participated in the spread of Covid-19.

  At present, many scientists are looking for intermediate hosts in Covid-19, among which pangolin is the most likely candidate animal for intermediate hosts in Covid-19.

  Among the papers speculating that pangolin is an intermediate host, two papers are most worthy of attention at present.

  On February 18th, Professor Guan Yi from the School of Medicine of Hong Kong University and Hu Yanling from Guangxi Medical University published a paper on bioRxiv, a pre-printed website of medical papers, saying that genome sequencing showed that coronavirus was found in Malay pangolins smuggled from Southeast Asia intercepted in Guangdong and Guangxi, and the similarity with Covid-19 was between 85.5% and 92.4%. The paper holds that the coronavirus pedigrees found in pangolin are very similar to those in Covid-19, and pangolin should be regarded as a possible intermediate host in Covid-19, and it should be forbidden to be sold in fresh markets to prevent the spread of zoonotic diseases.

  It was South China Agricultural University that first proposed that Malayan pangolin was an intermediate host. On February 7th, South China Agricultural University announced this research result: Pangolin is a potential intermediate host in novel coronavirus. Researchers from South China Agricultural University, such as Shen Yongyi and Xiao Lihua, joined hands with Yang Ruifu, a researcher from the Academy of Military Medicine, and Chen Wu, a senior veterinarian from the Scientific Research Department of Guangzhou Zoo to tackle the problem. By analyzing the virus genome, they found that the virus strain isolated from pangolin was 99% similar to the virus strain currently infecting people, and the receptor binding domains of the two viruses were similar.

  In the preprint of the paper published later, they claimed that pangolin coronavirus was highly related to Covid-19. In particular, the receptor binding domain of pangolin coronavirus S protein is almost the same as that of novel coronavirus in 2019, with only one amino acid difference.

  The paper also puts forward important serological evidence, that is, the coronavirus antibody in pangolin’s peripheral blood can bind to Covid-19. Moreover, pangolin infected by virus shows pathological changes and clinical symptoms similar to those of human beings.

  In this paper, the author also boldly infers that the comparison of existing genomes shows that novel coronavirus in 2019 may have originated from the recombination of pangolin coronavirus and bat coronavirus RaTG13.

  The paper also said that if the wildlife trade is not effectively controlled, the newly discovered coronavirus may pose a continuous threat to public health.

  Wild animals are virus reservoirs.

  What changes did novel coronavirus go through before it was brought into Wuhan and broke out in the crowd?

  According to the evidence that scientists are looking for now, it may have originated from bats and spread directly to humans; It may also originate from the recombination of bat coronavirus and pangolin coronavirus, and then spread to humans through pangolin.

  But to be sure, this is not the first or the last virus transmitted from animals to humans. In just 20 years of this century, there have been three kinds of new coronavirus epidemics: SARS, MERS and novel coronavirus.

  In fact, it is not only the SARS virus and Covid-19 that have caused great losses to our country that are closely related to wildlife. Wild animals are the natural hosts of many serious emerging diseases. Statistics show that at present, 70% of new infectious diseases come from wild animals.

  For example, natural reservoir, a bat that attracts much attention, has more than 100 kinds of viruses. They can carry many deadly viruses that are very dangerous to people, such as Ebola virus, Marburg virus, SARS virus, MERS coronavirus, Hendra virus and Nipah virus, but they don’t get sick themselves. This may be related to bat’s unique "all-weather" immune system.

  "We all live on the virus planet, and wild animals are the reservoirs of these viruses." Nathan Wolf, Ph.D. in immunology and infectious diseases at Harvard University, once said this in "The Virus Attacks: How to Deal with the Outbreak of the Next Epidemic".

  In our country, people have the backward concept of "eat what you eat to make up for what you eat", and there is also the mentality of eating novelty. All kinds of game are served on the table, and all kinds of wildlife trade are repeatedly banned. These invisible dangerous viruses will mutate in various trading links of wild animals and break through the species barrier — — From animal infectious diseases to human infectious diseases. With the increase of population density, the continuous progress of urbanization and the continuous improvement of the convenience of the national transportation network, once the relevant epidemic situation occurs, it will easily turn into a huge disaster and cause huge losses.

  Although the relevant law enforcement agencies in China have made a series of achievements in prohibiting illegal hunting, breeding, transportation, trading and smuggling of wild animals, due to the lack of ideas and weak market supervision, there are still chaos such as openly selling wild animals and their products, and illegal hunting, transportation and trading of wild animals for the purpose of eating. However, the current Criminal Law and the Wildlife Protection Law lack or are insufficient in provisions on the consumption of wild animals, and the scope and intensity of sanctions are very limited.

  We expect that, after the passage of the relevant bills banning the consumption of wild animals in an all-round way and severely cracking down on illegal wildlife trading, we will strengthen law enforcement in order to safeguard public health safety and ecological safety legally and in compliance, and prevent the recurrence of epidemics such as SARS and novel coronavirus.

  Respecting nature, adapting to nature and protecting nature, and making "protecting wild animals and guarding against cross-species transmission of viruses" become the idea of each of us, which is the lesson we should learn from this novel coronavirus epidemic.

Someone was arrested again! Where is Chongming a no-fishing area? Where can’t I go fishing?

On the evening of February 22nd, Chengqiao Police Station of Chongming Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau and Law Enforcement Brigade of District Agriculture and Rural Committee launched a joint law enforcement operation, and arrested a suspect suspected of illegal fishing and seized a set of anchor fish equipment in the core area of conservation zone, a national aquatic germplasm of Coilia ectenes in the west of chengqiao town.

At about 22 o’clock that day, when the police and fishery law enforcement officers jointly patrolled a certain place in the waters, they found a suspicious man with a flashlight on the groin, suspected of illegally anchoring fish in the Yangtze River. Police and fishery law enforcement officers immediately went to check and dispose, and arrested the suspect Zhang Moumou on the spot, and seized one set of anchor fish equipment and three silver carp, about 47 kg.

According to the confession of the criminal suspect Zhang Moumou, he took advantage of the night to bring anchor fish equipment to the riverside for fishing in order to satisfy his craving. After verification, it was found that the anchor fish equipment was prohibited by law, and Zhang Moumou was suspected of committing a crime. At present, the public security organs have taken criminal compulsory measures against Zhang Moumou according to law, and the case is under further investigation.

The reporter learned that since February 1, 2022, the Yangtze River swordfish national aquatic germplasm resources protection core area west of Zhangwang Port (inclusive) and Beibao Port (inclusive) of Chongming Island, and the Chinese sturgeon nature reserve in the Yangtze River estuary of Shanghai, east of Shanghai Yangtze River Bridge and east of Beiba Port (inclusive) of Chongming Island, are no-fishing areas. Fishing activities for leisure and entertainment can be carried out in other areas (including inland rivers), and the fishing behavior is limited to "one person, one pole, one line and one hook".

At present, the Yangtze River "ten-year fishing ban" is being implemented. The Chongming Branch of the Public Security Bureau and the District Agriculture and Rural Committee will continue to maintain a high-pressure and strict management situation, increase daily supervision, severely crack down on illegal fishing behaviors such as "anchoring fish" and illegal fishing behaviors, protect the ecological environment of Chongming waters, and ensure the effectiveness of the "ten-year fishing ban" in the Yangtze River. ?

Schematic diagram of closed fishing areas in Shanghai and its surrounding waters

Policy Questions and Answers on "Ten-year Fishing Ban"

ask

Why should we implement a "ten-year fishing ban" on the Yangtze River?

answer

The Yangtze River is one of the rivers with the richest aquatic biodiversity in the world. However, under the rapid and extensive economic development model in the past few decades, the water environment of the Yangtze River has been destroyed more and more seriously. At present, the biological integrity index of the Yangtze River has reached the worst level of "no fish", so it is urgent to ban fishing and let the Yangtze River recuperate. ?

ask

When did the "ten-year fishing ban" begin?

answer

From January 1, 2021, the "ten-year fishing ban" was fully launched. From 0: 00 on January 1, 2021 to 24: 00 on December 31, 2030, the Yangtze River was temporarily closed for 10 years, during which the productive fishing of natural fishery resources was prohibited. ?

ask

What are the forbidden fishing areas of the Yangtze River involving Chongming?

answer

Within the jurisdiction of this area, the waters of the main stream of the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River Estuary Chinese sturgeon Nature Reserve and the Chongming section of the Yangtze River Coilia ectenes national aquatic germplasm in conservation zone. The specific scope is: east to 122 degrees 15 minutes east longitude, west to the west of Chongxi sluice, bordering Taicang City, Suzhou City, and the northern branch of the Yangtze River bordering Haimen City and Qidong City respectively.

Specifically, it is the waters of the Yangtze River estuary that are connected with natural waters along the seawall and the outside of the sluice within the above range. The coastline is more than 350 kilometers long and the water area is more than 2,400 square kilometers. ?

ask

What is the prohibition of fishing in Chongming inland waters?

answer

Fishing without a license is prohibited in inland waters all the year round, and the inland fishing period is from 12: 00 on February 16th to 12: 00 on May 16th. It is strictly forbidden to use cage, electric fishing and other prohibited fishing gear to fish in fishing method. If the circumstances are serious, criminal responsibility will be investigated. ?

ask

Which areas in this area are prohibited from fishing?

answer

1. East of Yangtze River Bridge

2. West of Zhangwang Port (inclusive)

3. East of North Baji (inclusive)

4. West of Beibao Port (inclusive)

ask

What are the precautions for fishing in Chongming District?

answer

1. Fishing activities for leisure and entertainment can be carried out outside the prohibited fishing area (including inland rivers), and the principle of "one person, one pole, one line and one hook" can be strictly observed.

2. It is forbidden to use baits, nest materials and additives containing toxic and harmful substances, and bait for live aquatic organisms such as fish and shrimp.

3. It is forbidden to use any form of visual fishing gear to fish or anchor fish.

4 prohibit the use of boats, boats, rafts, floating platforms and other floating objects for fishing.

ask

What are the rules for fishing catches?

answer

1. It is forbidden to buy and sell catches, and it is forbidden for fishing catches to enter the market circulation.

2. Fishing of rare and endangered aquatic wild animals protected by the state is strictly prohibited, and those caught by mistake shall be reported to the fishery administrative department in a timely manner, and the rescue work shall be carried out in a timely manner.

ask

What kind of punishment will illegal fishing in the no-fishing area face?

answer

1. Fishing in the key waters of the Yangtze River Basin or bringing prohibited fishing gear into the no-fishing area during the no-fishing period shall be ordered to make corrections and a fine of less than 1,000 yuan may be imposed.

2 constitute other illegal acts, shall be punished in accordance with the "Yangtze River Protection Law", "Fisheries Law" and other laws or administrative regulations.

3. If the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

ask

What kind of punishment will you face when purchasing, processing and selling catches?

answer

1. Confiscate the catch and its products and illegal income, and impose a fine of not less than ten times but not more than twenty times the value of the goods.

2. If the circumstances are serious, the relevant production and business license shall be revoked or ordered to close down.

ask

What kind of punishment will you face in manufacturing and selling prohibited fishing gear?

answer

The fishing gear and illegal income illegally manufactured and sold shall be confiscated and a fine of less than 10,000 yuan shall be imposed.

ask

How to punish those who engage in fishing activities in the no-fishing area or during the no-fishing period in violation of regulations?

answer

Fishing in violation of the provisions on closed fishing areas and closed fishing periods, or fishing with prohibited fishing gear, fishing methods and nets smaller than the minimum mesh size, or if the juvenile fish in the catch exceeds the prescribed proportion, the catch and illegal income shall be confiscated and a fine of less than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the fishing gear shall be confiscated and the fishing license shall be revoked; If the circumstances are particularly serious, the fishing boat may be confiscated; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 38 of the Fisheries Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

ask

In violation of regulations, engaging in fishing activities in closed fishing areas and closed fishing periods constitutes a crime. How to punish them?

answer

Whoever, in violation of the laws and regulations on the protection of aquatic resources, catches aquatic products in prohibited fishing areas or fishing seasons or uses prohibited tools and methods, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or a fine.

Article 340th of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) [Crime of Illegal Fishing of Aquatic Products]

ask

What acts are in violation of administrative regulations? What acts are criminal offences?

answer

Three key nodes: whether it is in the no-fishing zone (period); Whether to use prohibited fishing gear and fishing methods; Is the plot serious?

1 illegal fishing of aquatic products of more than 500 kilograms or more than 10,000 yuan is a criminal offence.

2. It is a criminal offence to illegally fish the fry of aquatic animals with important economic value, pregnant parents or fish aquatic products of more than 50 kilograms or more than 1,000 yuan in the aquatic germplasm conservation zone.

3. It is a criminal offence to use fried fish, poisonous fish, electric fish and other methods to destroy fishery resources in the closed fishing area (period), or to use prohibited fishing gear, fishing methods and nets smaller than the minimum mesh size for fishing.

4. It is an administrative violation to use non-prohibited fishing gear and fishing methods in the no-fishing area (period) and fail to meet the standard of the number or amount of criminal cases filed.

5. It is a criminal offence to reach the standard of the number or amount of criminal cases filed.

ask

What is the social atmosphere of the Yangtze River in this area?

answer

1. Do not catch on the water; 2. The market does not sell; 3. The restaurant doesn’t do it; 4. People don’t eat

ask

What should I do after discovering clues that may be suspected of illegal fishing or illegal fishing?

answer

When the masses find clues about illegal and criminal acts, they can call the following number to make complaints and reports.

110 (Public Security)

12345 (Citizen Hotline)

59621692 (fishery administration)

Reporter: Xu Cong.

Part of the content: district arrest ban office

Editor: Chen Jinyuan

Editor: lin li and Chen Jinyuan

Shijiazhuang: Why does rock move this city?

What’s your first reaction when you mention Shijiazhuang?

Xibaipo, industrial city, drug capital, Zhengding County, Zhao Zhouqiao … Different people may give different answers.

In recent years, Shijiazhuang has a young, dynamic and energetic business card, which is being known by more and more people-"Rock Home Town Rock City".

"Zhuang" is burning and hi.

On the stage, Miserable Faith, the lead singer, shouted "Shijiazhuang", and the fans in the audience responded to "Rock and Roll" in unison, and repeated several times to push the atmosphere to a climax. This is the scene at the end of Hutuo Music Festival on October 15, 2023. Even though the lights have been extinguished, the audience still refuses to disperse. The author stood among tens of thousands of people, infected by this atmosphere, and shouted "Shijiazhuang!" "Rock and roll!"

Nearly a year later, this music festival, with an audience of 62,000 and foreign fans accounting for 70%, is still talked about by people.

Looking back on 2023, Shijiazhuang invited more than 130 famous rock bands to perform more than 100 rock music performances for the benefit of the people, attracting more than 1 million fans. Many large-scale music performances such as Shijiazhuang Original Music Festival, Hutuo Music Carnival and Hutuo Music Festival brought audio-visual feasts to fans.

In 2024, Shijiazhuang Rock will continue!

In front of long summer this year, the performance of "Passionate Summer Night" kicked off at the Wanli Temple Pedestrian Street in Shijiazhuang. "Friends of Shijiazhuang, are you ready?" "Ready!"

"I really look forward to it for a long time and feel very excited." Liu Yilin, a college student, said, "I have brushed a lot of videos of Shijiazhuang rock music performance season before, and I feel particularly burning and embarrassed. I finally came to the scene, and this impact is stronger."

"I love rock music! I love Shijiazhuang! " On May 4th, 2024 Shijiazhuang Original Music Festival kicked off in Shijiazhuang Industrial Heritage Park, and the Melody Band made a passionate debut, and the dynamic melody instantly mobilized the atmosphere of the audience. Xiaoyu band blended flute and guzheng into rock music, and the audience lamented that "rock music can still be played like this". Relativity Band and Hanggai band made their final appearance, which pushed the atmosphere to a climax. In this ruins park with the style of "Cyberpunk", rock lights up the night sky.

On the evening of August 3rd, the lights were colorful, the music was dynamic, the stage was gorgeous, and the fluorescence was flashing. The rock music performance "Between Mountains and Waters" was performed in the Fanpai Sports Park in Yuanshi County, Shijiazhuang, and the wharf French fries band and the shining band took turns to appear. The songs such as "Sudden Self", "Train Diary" and "Anti-war" triggered the chorus of the audience.

It’s more than that. In Xinle City, Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang, in characteristic commercial districts, summer beer gardens and commercial complexes, multi-point and continuous rock performances are on the scene. From the end of April to September this year, Shijiazhuang plans to organize 80 performances of "Passionate Summer Night" and "Weekend Lawn" in five districts of the city; From the end of April to October, 120 performances between mountains and rivers were organized in scenic spots, campsites, self-driving RV camps, county-level characteristic commercial streets and night economic gathering areas.

"Through three forms: weekend lawn, passionate summer night and mountains and rivers, Shijiazhuang has made rock music performances for the benefit of the people into open green spaces, parks, characteristic commercial blocks, commercial complexes and scenic spots, cultivated new cultural consumption formats, and further enriched people’s cultural life." Han Zhenmin, deputy director of Shijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism, introduced strawberry music festival and new youth rock music festival to unlock the new mode of "music+cultural travel" and expand the new experience of people’s cultural life.

Why Shijiazhuang?

"I got off work at 6 o’clock in the evening, changed my clothes in the pharmaceutical factory, my wife was cooking porridge, and I went to drink a few bottles of beer." "The high school attached to Hebei Normal University, the table tennis teenager turned his back on me, silently watched, and couldn’t leave the classroom."

Omnipotent youth society Band was born in Shijiazhuang, and its songs are also sung in Shijiazhuang. The narrative style and singing method make this song always have a high degree of singing.

When Shijiazhuang showed its "Rock Home Town" business card, it was also questioned: Why is Shijiazhuang a rock city?

From the perspective of development, Popular Songs, dubbed as "the first issue of Chinese rock", was born in Shijiazhuang in 1986, and since then, I love rock music was born here. Music critic Red Tide once said in commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the publication of Popular Songs: The position of this pamphlet in the Chinese rock music scene is equivalent to the nine-year compulsory education of rock music, which has made great contributions to the enlightenment and popularization of rock music.

The rich rock soil has produced many famous rock musicians in Shijiazhuang. In addition, there are dozens of rock bands active in Shijiazhuang all the year round. Besides omnipotent youth society, Click#15 and Penicillin also have deep roots with Shijiazhuang.

"The audience in Shijiazhuang is very enthusiastic, and the rock atmosphere in this city is great!" Shao Zhuang, the lead singer of Relativity Band, is a native of Shijiazhuang and has been engaged in rock music for more than 20 years. He said: "Shijiazhuang is closely related to rock music, and many excellent bands have emerged here. Now Shijiazhuang is vigorously building a’ rock city’, and we musicians also very much hope to contribute to our hometown. "

The strong support of Shijiazhuang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government is also an important factor. In 2021, the work report of the municipal government proposed to create a new fashion of modern music with "Rock Home Town" as a unique brand. In the government work report of 2024, it was proposed that the IP of two major cities of "music" and "sports" should be continuously built, and the seven aspects of "people, music, teams, instruments, venues, meetings and standards" should be exerted, and music training, musical instrument rental and sales, theater performances and other formats should be concentrated in Heping East Road area; Invite internationally renowned bands to hold rock music season regularly and polish the brand of "Rock Home Town".

Not just rock and roll.

What has the Rock City brought to Shijiazhuang?

Show charm. Doing a good job in "Rock+"articles and deeply integrating catering, cultural tourism, shopping and other diversified formats, Shijiazhuang has planned and launched a series of measures to promote the integration and consumption of cultural tourism, such as subway delay, bus line, rock gift package and scenic spot discount. "The realization of rock elements all over the city, rock images can be seen everywhere, and the topic of rock is constantly hot, which has aroused widespread concern and deep resonance in the whole society." Zhang Hui, Party Secretary of Shijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism, said that it is necessary to create a strong atmosphere of Shijiazhuang’s "Rock Home Town" in China, highlight the brand concept, brand value and brand image of Shijiazhuang’s "Rock City", and make Shijiazhuang a charming city integrating music, entertainment, food and tourism.

Gather popularity. According to the data of "Rock Home Town" in 2023-"Rock City" in China, more than 100 music performances attracted more than 1 million people. During the performance season, the night passenger flow of more than 160 enterprises in Shijiazhuang increased significantly, and the night sales accounted for 33% of the whole day’s turnover, up 14% year-on-year.

From the Spring Festival to the May Day holiday, the tourist popularity of Shijiazhuang has steadily increased on the basis of the previous high level, and Zhengding Ancient City has become one of the popular attractions in China.

At the 2023 Hutuo Salon Music Festival Roundtable Dialogue on Industrial Development, experts attending the meeting believed that Shijiazhuang brought music into people’s lives, which not only stimulated the vitality of the city, but also promoted the development of cultural tourism, commerce and other industries.

Promote consumption. Listening to rock and roll, visiting ancient cities and enjoying beautiful scenery have become a must for many fans. "I watched the passionate rock music performance in the evening and came to Zhengding Ancient City to punch in during the day." Liu Xiaodong, a tourist from Guangxi, said that he came for a rock performance, but he didn’t want the local characteristic culture to be very attractive.

During the Strawberry Music Festival in Shijiazhuang and the concert tour in Angela Zhang this year, about 440,000 tourists from other places came to Shijiazhuang, which directly led to the consumption of transportation, accommodation, catering, tourism and shopping of about 240 million yuan.

"Rock T-shirts, rock badges and rock wenchuang ice cream are fans’ favorite’ three-piece sets’. We have designed more than 90 rock element cultural and creative products in 20 categories. " Zhai Kaikuang, general manager of Shijiazhuang Rock City Brand Management Co., Ltd. said that at present, they have set up fixed sales points in Shijiazhuang Liberation Memorial Hall and some hotels, and opened online sales.

Revitalize industries. With the goal of industrialization, the city plans to build Shijiazhuang "Town" series performance space cluster and promote the infrastructure construction of the music industry. We will gradually develop the Shigang Industrial Ruins Park and the Mian Yi Mian Er Lao Factory, and strive to create a music art space integrating exhibition, creation and performance around the industrial elements of "performance".

In addition to tangible results, rock and roll brings Shijiazhuang more promotion of city image and reputation. In the view of Zhang Fan, president of Midi Music School, Shijiazhuang created a new IP of the city by holding a rock music performance season, which enhanced the city’s popularity and reputation, and made a large number of fans come to Shijiazhuang to learn about Shijiazhuang, making the city more dynamic and passionate.

"The music festival with the theme of rock and roll attracted bands and music lovers from all over the country to participate, which enhanced the popularity and influence of Shijiazhuang and injected new vitality into urban development." Zhang Yawen, deputy general manager of Shijiazhuang Wenlv Investment Group Culture and Sports Company, said.

After beginning of autumn, the North China Plain is slightly autumn, but Shijiazhuang Rock is still online, with full firepower to build a "music" city IP, showing a new impression and new symbol of self-confidence, vitality and openness. Once an industrial city, with the help of this new business card of rock and roll, it is moving towards a modern, international and beautiful provincial capital city that is "proud of locals and yearned for by outsiders".

Search engine Baidu is dead! Baidu’s hot search evaporated 26 billion overnight, and the official response came!

  China Fund News reporter Wang Ying

  Overnight, Baidu went on hot search again.

  Last night, an article "Search Engine Baidu is Dead" published by the media "News Lab" was screened. The article accuses Baidu that more than half of the search results will point to Baidu’s own products, especially Baijiahao. And Baijiahao is full of a lot of marketing and poor quality content, which leads to a sharp decline in the content quality of Baidu search results.

Earlier on January 22nd, Citigroup lowered Baidu's target share price to $205 and put it on the negative watch list.

  Earlier on January 22nd, Citigroup lowered Baidu’s target share price to $205 and put it on the negative watch list.

  U.S. stocks opened overnight, influenced by multiple factors such as the third downward adjustment of global economic growth rate by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which caused investors’ concerns. In recent days, U.S. stocks ended their gains and even fell, and China Stock Exchange also fell.

  Under the downward trend, Baidu fell 6.4% last night.

Earlier on January 22nd, Citigroup lowered Baidu's target share price to $205 and put it on the negative watch list.

  At present, Baidu closed at $160.39, and its market value evaporated by about $3.8 billion overnight, or about RMB 26 billion, leaving only about $56 billion.

  Baidu responded at noon.

  Fang Chengcheng thinks that "the proportion of the whole station is of little significance"

  In response to the criticism of the above article, Baidu issued a response at noon on January 23, saying that in the current Baidu search results, the content of Baijiahao accounts for less than 10% of the whole site.

In response, Baijiahao is an important measure to improve the ecological experience of Baidu App content, which can optimize the browsing experience problems such as slow page access and large typography differences encountered by users when using Baidu App search, and give users a concise and consistent search experience.

  In response, Baijiahao is an important measure to improve the ecological experience of Baidu App content, which can optimize the browsing experience problems such as slow page access and large typography differences encountered by users when using Baidu App search, and give users a concise and consistent search experience.

  Baidu said that the existing 1.9 million creators cover all authoritative media and information institutions, and also contain a large number of high-quality self-media, constantly contributing deep and authoritative good content.

  Baidu also said that it will continue to introduce high-quality media and creators, use good mechanisms to encourage authors to publish high-quality original content, and resolutely crack down on content cheating, vulgarity, and illegal numbering.

  For Baidu’s response, Funjun contacted the author of the article "Search Engine Baidu is Dead". He responded: "The proportion of the whole station doesn’t make much sense. Everyone generally only looks at the first two pages. It will be more convincing if you can give the results of the first page. "

  "Search engine Baidu is dead" screen.

  Quickly boarded the Weibo hot search list

  The article "Baidu, the search engine, is dead" was released last night, which quickly triggered a heated discussion. At present, it ranks seventh on Sina Weibo’s hot search list.

Earlier on January 22nd, Citigroup lowered Baidu's target share price to $205 and put it on the negative watch list.

  The article points out that there is a phenomenon in Baidu search in the last six months. Basically, more than half of the search results seen on the first page will point to Baidu’s own products, especially the "Baijiahao".

  "Baijiahao is Baidu’s self-media platform. When it was first launched, it used to focus on high-quality authors and high-quality content. Later, after several adjustments, it has now become a content platform with marketing numbers as the main body-the content is all-encompassing, the quantity is large, and the quality is worrying."

  This paper illustrates two problems through some screen capture examples of search: 1. Baidu frequently searches for the top 100 numbers with complicated content information and worrying quality; 2. Baidu guides its own products through the search box, and Baidu, as a search engine, is "dead".

  For the questions raised in the article, Fund Jun switched to multiple terms in Baidu search and found similar problems. For example, search for "US stock market crash" in the top 5 of the latest relevant information:

Earlier on January 22nd, Citigroup lowered Baidu's target share price to $205 and put it on the negative watch list.

  Although they come from different media, they are all the media’s hundreds of numbers after clicking, not the media’s own website. For example, the first article of Yicai:

Earlier on January 22nd, Citigroup lowered Baidu's target share price to $205 and put it on the negative watch list.

In this regard, Weibo netizens feel the same way, and they have started to spit on Baidu.
Earlier on January 22nd, Citigroup lowered Baidu's target share price to $205 and put it on the negative watch list.

  Fang can be called not his article.

  Causing Baidu’s share price to fall.

  After the publication of this article, it quickly fermented and read more than 100,000 in one hour, which triggered the trend of brushing the screen. It happened that Baidu fell more than 4% at the opening of the US stock market last night, and many media and public opinion claimed that the negative mentioned in the article caused Baidu’s share price to fall.

  In this regard, the author of this article can make a statement in the circle of friends and Weibo on the morning of January 23rd.

Earlier on January 22nd, Citigroup lowered Baidu's target share price to $205 and put it on the negative watch list.

  According to the statement, many online media either implicitly or explicitly linked the article "Baidu, the search engine, is dead" with the 6.4% decline in Baidu’s stock today. Actually, my article is not that influential.

  1. Today, Chinese stocks generally fell, and Baidu did not fall the most. For example, Weibo fell by 13.63%.

  2. According to the analysis of Barron’s (https://www.barrons.com/articles/Baidu-takes-a-beating-on-Citi-price-cut-China-Fears-51548191513), the main reason for Baidu’s decline today is that Citigroup lowered its target price and worried about the increase of marketing expenses.

  Fang Chengcheng expressed the hope that media friends would not mistakenly establish causality. After all, the original intention of writing that article was to have more accurate information.

  According to public information, Fang Chengcheng graduated from the School of Journalism and Communication of Peking University, and is now a doctoral candidate at Annenberg School of Communication of the University of Pennsylvania, USA, and a former reporter of Southern Weekend.

(Editor: He Yihua HN110)

Resume: Liu Xiaokai

  Liu Xiaokai

Liu Xiaokai

      Liu Xiaokai, male, Miao nationality, born in March 1962, is a native of Taijiang, Guizhou Province. He joined the work in September 1983 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in April 1985. He holds a postgraduate degree from the Central Party School and is an engineer.

  1978.10 Studying welding in department of mechanical engineering, Tsinghua University.

  In September, 1983, he successively served as the technician of design room, deputy director of steam drum workshop, deputy director of factory office, deputy director of total quality management office and secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee of Guizhou Boiler Factory.

  1987.06 Deputy Director, Technical Innovation Section, Qiandongnan Economic Commission, Guizhou Province

  1989.01 Chief, Enterprise Management Section, Qiandongnan Economic Commission, Guizhou Province, and deputy stationmaster of Guizhou New Technology Extension Station.

  1991.08 Deputy Director of the Economic Commission of Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province (during the period: from July 1992 to December 1992, he was appointed as Deputy Secretary of Leishan County Committee of Guizhou Province)

  1992.12 Secretary of Jianhe County Committee, Guizhou Province (during this period: studied in the youth class of the Central Party School from September 1994 to July 1995)

  1996.01 Deputy Secretary of Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League, member of the Party Group

  (1994.09-1997.01, majoring in the history of the Communist Party of China in the on-the-job postgraduate class of the Central Party School)

  1997.06 Deputy Secretary of Guizhou Qiandongnan State Committee

  1998.03 Deputy Secretary, Deputy Governor and Acting Governor of Qiandongnan Prefecture Committee of Guizhou Province

  1998.04 Deputy Secretary and Governor of Qiandongnan Prefecture Committee of Guizhou Province

  2005.02 Deputy Secretary, Deputy Governor and Acting Governor of Qiannan Prefecture Committee of Guizhou Province

  2005.03 Deputy Secretary and Governor of Qiannan Prefecture Committee of Guizhou Province

  2006.11 Secretary of Bijie Prefecture Committee of Guizhou Province, First Secretary of Party Committee of Bijie Military Division

  2008.01 Vice Governor of Guizhou Province, Member of the Party Group of the Provincial Government, Secretary of Bijie Prefecture Committee, First Secretary of the Party Committee of Bijie Military Division

  2008.05 Vice Governor of Guizhou Province and Member of the Party Group of the Provincial Government

  2012.04 Member of the Standing Committee of Guizhou Provincial Party Committee, Vice Governor and Party Group of the Provincial Government

  2012.07 Member of the Standing Committee of Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and Minister of United Front Work Department

  2018.01 Chairman of Guizhou Provincial Political Consultative Conference, Standing Committee of Provincial Party Committee and Minister of United Front Work Department

  Alternate member of the 17th Central Committee, alternate member of the 18th Central Committee, alternate member of the 19th Central Committee at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee. Member of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, member of the 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th Guizhou Provincial Committee.

  (People’s Network information as of January 2018)

Reading: Introduction to the Function and Operation of Sogou Pinyin Input Method

      There are many users who use Sogou Pinyin Input Method, and some new users don’t understand some functions and operations of Sogou Pinyin Input Method. Today, Xiaobian brings you an introduction to the function and operation of Sogou Pinyin input method, hoping to help you.

      Introduction to the Function and Operation of Sogou Pinyin Input Method

      1. After entering the names of festivals and solar terms, a warm reminder will appear in the upper right corner of the input box, such as telling you when the Spring Festival is this year.

      2. Long sentence association function, which can display the whole sentence content immediately after you enter a few Chinese characters, and is suitable for ancient poems and idioms.

      3. Support traditional input function. Press "ctrl+shift+F" or directly switch between traditional and simplified characters on the status bar to input traditional Chinese characters.

      4. The Chinese-English mixed input function is more fashionable, and English words can be directly input when inputting Chinese without switching between Chinese and English.

      5. You can quickly insert a date, and you can insert today’s date only by entering "Date" or "rq".

      6. The mispronounced prompt function can correct you when you enter the wrong pinyin, and it will also display the correct vocabulary, as follows

      7. Enter the emoji, click Properties-Advanced-Custom Phrase-Add New Definition, and then you can set it.

      8. The split input function is very practical, and you can easily input words you don’t know, as follows.

      9, convenient weather, constellation query, as long as you enter "weather" or "tq", you can see the local weather on the day in the input box.

      10. The common symbol input function will display "& radical;" when "Pair" is input. Symbol, if you enter "triangle", the "△" symbol will appear, and if you enter "lying gun", the funny "_ (:з"∠ )_”

      11. The basic method of sogou input method is to right-click the input method status bar and select "Change Skin".

      After reading the detailed function introduction of Sogou Pinyin input method mentioned above, do you all understand it?

Press conference on "Measures for Implementing the Land Management Law of the People’s Republic of China in Henan Province"

Press conference video

  At 15: 00 on December 29, 2023, the Information Office of the Provincial Government held a press conference on the Measures for Implementing the Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China in Henan Province.

  Release content:Introduction and interpretation of the "Implementation in Henan Province"the land administration law of the people’s republic of chinaMeasures ",and answer questions from reporters.

  Published by:

  Wang Xinmin Provincial People’s Congress Legal Committee Vice Chairman

  Zhang Chuanhui, Chief Planner, Provincial Department of Natural Resources

  Director, Economic and Ecological Legislation Division, Justice Department of Li Dake Province

  Director, Regulations Division, Department of Natural Resources, Shenhui Province

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  Niu Suling, Second Inspector of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

  Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press,

  Hello everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

  In order to strengthen land management and promote high-quality economic and social development, the Measures for the Implementation of the Land Management Law of the People’s Republic of China in Henan Province, which was deliberated and adopted at the sixth meeting of the 14th Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee, will be officially implemented on January 1, 2024. In order to do a good job in the publicity and interpretation of the Implementation Measures and respond to social concerns in a timely manner, we are here today to hold a press conference to introduce the relevant situation of the revision of the Implementation Measures and answer media concerns.

  First of all, let me introduce the publisher who attended today’s press conference:

  Mr. Wang Xinmin, Vice Chairman of the Legal Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress;

  Mr. Zhang Chuanhui, Chief Planner of Provincial Department of Natural Resources;

  Mr. Li Dake, Director of Economic and Ecological Legislation Division of Provincial Justice Department;

  Mr. Shen Hui, Director of Regulations Department of Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

  Now, please let Director Wang Xinmin make the announcement.

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  Wang Xinmin, Deputy Director of the Legal Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress

  Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

  On November 30, 2023, the Sixth Session of the Standing Committee of the 14th Provincial People’s Congress deliberated and adopted the Measures for the Implementation of the Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China in Henan Province (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Measures"), which will take effect on January 1, 2024. Today, we hold a press conference here to better promote the whole society to seriously study and implement the Implementation Measures. Let me briefly introduce to you the significance, legislative process, guiding ideology and main contents of the revision of the Implementation Measures.

  I. Significance of the revision of the Implementation Measures

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the land system is the basic system of the country. The CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government have always attached great importance to land management, and made a series of major reforms and arrangements for deepening rural land reform and strengthening land management. The Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China, revised in 2019 and 2021 respectively, and its implementing regulations have been greatly adjusted in terms of land space planning, farmland protection, land expropriation and land use approval. The "Implementation Measures" implemented in our province in 1999 has not adapted to the needs of reform, nor does it conform to the development reality of our province, and it can not effectively link up the superior law. Therefore, in order to implement the spirit of the land reform of the Central Committee and the Provincial Party Committee, and to implement the provisions of the detailed superior law, it is necessary to fix the mature practices in land management in our province in recent years in the form of legislation and comprehensively revise the original "Implementation Measures".

  Second, the legislative process

  At the beginning of 2023, the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress included the revision of the Implementation Measures in the deliberation items of the legislative plan. According to the legislative plan, the Provincial Department of Natural Resources is responsible for drafting the "Implementation Measures (Revised Draft)" and conducting system integrity assessment and social stability risk assessment. Afterwards, according to the legislative procedure, the Provincial Department of Justice reviewed and revised the "Implementation Measures (Draft)", solicited the opinions of relevant units and the public, visited Fujian and Jiangxi successively, and investigated in Luoyang and Sanmenxia, and invited relevant experts from the Provincial High Court and Zhengzhou University to participate in the discussion, fully listening to the opinions and suggestions of relevant parties. On May 22, 2023, the seventh executive meeting of the provincial government discussed and adopted the Implementation Measures (Revised Draft), and then submitted it to the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, and the Environmental Protection Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress undertook the preliminary examination. In June, Liu Nanchang, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, led a team and went to Anyang, Pingdingshan and other cities to conduct field research and solicit opinions. In late July, the fourth meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th Provincial People’s Congress deliberated the Implementation Measures (Revised Draft) for the first time.

  After the first trial, the Legal Affairs Committee organized the Provincial Department of Natural Resources and relevant legislative experts to conduct legislative research in Xuchang City, and studied and revised the Implementation Measures (Revised Draft) one by one according to the deliberation opinions of the members of the Standing Committee; At the same time, comrades familiar with land management business from local natural resources bureau and township grass-roots units are invited to participate in the whole process of research and discussion. After that, the revised "Implementation Measures (Revised Draft)" was sent to relevant provincial units, municipal people’s congress standing committees, grassroots legislative contact points, legislative bases, etc. At the same time, it went to Zhoukou, Hebi, Xinxiang and other places to carry out legislative research, and organized relevant government departments, deputies to the National People’s Congress and grassroots cadres in townships (towns) to hold symposiums to listen to opinions from all sides. In early October, I went to Hebei Province to study and inspect the experience of land legislation. In early November, the Legal Affairs Committee, together with the relevant responsible comrades and legislative experts of the Provincial Department of Justice and the Department of Natural Resources, studied and revised the Implementation Measures (Revised Draft) according to the feedback from all sides.

  On November 15th, the Legal Affairs Committee held a plenary meeting to review the Implementation Measures (Revised Draft) one by one, and formed the Implementation Measures (Revised Draft) (reviewed and revised draft); Relevant responsible comrades of the Environmental Protection Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, the Provincial Department of Justice and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources attended the meeting as nonvoting delegates. On November 20th, the Legal Affairs Committee reported the revision of the Implementation Measures (Revised Draft) to the directors’ meeting, and revised it according to the opinions of the directors’ meeting. The directors’ meeting decided to submit it to the Sixth Standing Committee of the 14th Provincial People’s Congress for deliberation. On November 30th, the Standing Committee deliberated and adopted the Measures for Implementing the Land Management Law of the People’s Republic of China in Henan Province.

  Third, the guiding ideology of legislation

  In the process of legislation, we have determined the following guiding ideology: First, adhere to the problem orientation, focus on the problems existing in land management in our province, such as irregular land acquisition procedures and unclear responsibilities of homestead management, and link up with the superior law through specific and detailed provisions to enhance the pertinence, applicability and operability of legislation. The second is to serve the national strategy, keep in mind that food security is the "big country", implement the hard measures of farmland protection from the legislative level, strengthen the special protection of permanent basic farmland, and resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of food security. Third, earnestly safeguard farmers’ rights and interests, further refine the procedures of land expropriation, smooth the channels of public participation in land expropriation, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of landless farmers, meet the reasonable needs of farmers’ homesteads, and realize legislation for the people. The fourth is to implement the strictest system of saving and intensive land use, promote the improvement of land use and management methods through legislation, and move from extensive land use to saving and intensive land use, so as to solve the current problem of prominent contradiction between land supply and demand.

  IV. Main contents of the Measures for Implementation

  The Implementation Measures consists of eight chapters and seventy-four articles, which are divided into general principles, land spatial planning, farmland protection, agricultural land conversion and expropriation, construction land management, supervision and inspection, legal responsibilities and supplementary provisions. Below, I will briefly introduce the main contents of the "Implementation Measures".

  (a) on the land space planning. Focusing on the urgent needs of land management, the "Implementation Measures" set up a chapter on land spatial planning according to the spirit of relevant documents of the Central Committee and the Provincial Party Committee. Article 9 stipulates that people’s governments at all levels shall prepare land spatial planning according to law, and clarifies the legal status and effectiveness of land spatial planning. Articles 10 to 13 make detailed provisions on the principles, subjects, procedures and approval authority of the overall planning, detailed planning and special planning of land and space, highlighting the leading role and rigid constraint role of land and space planning.

  (2) On the protection of cultivated land. Our province is a big agricultural province, and it is a major political task to strictly protect the red line of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland and ensure national food security. The "Implementation Measures" thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening farmland protection, adhered to the strictest farmland protection system, strictly adhered to the red line of farmland protection and the bottom line of food security, and provided a strong legal guarantee for farmland protection in our province. First, the balance system of cultivated land occupation and compensation has been clarified, and it is stipulated that people’s governments at all levels should unify all kinds of occupation of cultivated land into the balance management of occupation and compensation, adhere to the principle of making up the occupation, accounting for one, making up for one, and making up for the superior, and improve the quality acceptance system of supplementary cultivated land. Second, the special protection system for permanent basic farmland is stipulated. According to the land management law and the relevant prohibition regulations of the central government, five acts prohibiting the occupation of permanent basic farmland are clarified in Article 20, which further strengthens the strict protection of permanent basic farmland. Third, from the perspective of optimizing and revitalizing land resources, encourage rural land ownership, contracting rights and management rights to be separated and parallel, and promote moderate scale operation of agriculture. In addition, it also stipulates the incentive mechanism for comprehensive land improvement, land reclamation and cultivated land protection.

  (3) About land expropriation. The "Implementation Measures" focus on safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of land-expropriated farmers and compact the responsibilities of the people’s governments at the city and county levels who apply for land acquisition. First, the procedures of land expropriation have been refined, and the procedures such as pre-announcement of land expropriation, investigation of land status, risk assessment of social stability, preparation of land expropriation compensation and resettlement plan, and signing of land expropriation compensation and resettlement agreement have been further clarified. The second is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of rural villagers whose houses are expropriated. It is clear that the rural villagers’ wishes should be respected in accordance with the principle of compensation before relocation and improvement of living conditions, and fair and reasonable compensation should be given by rearranging housing sites, providing resettlement houses or monetary compensation, and the compensation standards and relocation and temporary resettlement fees should be clarified to minimize disputes and disputes in land expropriation and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people.

  (four) on the management of construction land. The "Implementation Measures" adhere to the principle of economical and intensive land use, implement the spirit of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and further improve the quality of construction land management and the efficiency of examination and approval. First, the direction of land conservation and intensive use is clarified, and it is stipulated that if construction projects need to use land, priority should be given to the use of existing construction land, new technologies and models for land conservation and intensive use should be encouraged to improve the efficiency of construction land use, and at the same time, local land control standards should be formulated in light of actual conditions. Second, it is clear that the examination and approval of construction projects should be based on the reform requirements of the examination and approval system, and information sharing and parallel examination and approval should be adopted to improve the efficiency of land use examination and approval. The third is to stipulate that the people’s government at the county level should guarantee the demand for land for rural industries and public welfare undertakings according to law, and make it clear that the construction land index should be tilted towards rural development, coordinate urban and rural development, and help rural revitalization. The fourth is to improve the application and approval procedures for rural homesteads and encourage the active use of idle homesteads.

  The promulgation of the "Implementation Measures" has solved the problem of having laws to follow, but the vitality and authority of the law lies in implementation. We still have a lot of work to do to put the "Implementation Measures" into practice comprehensively and accurately and really play its role. Land management involves a wide range and has high social concern, which requires the active cooperation and concerted efforts of all levels and departments in the province to form the greatest synergy. It is hoped that all relevant departments involved in the "Implementation Measures" will strictly follow the law and carefully sort out their legal responsibilities, especially to formulate and improve policies and measures that are compatible with the "Implementation Measures", such as the management measures for protected agricultural land, rural production road land, and the minimum compensation standards for ground attachments and young crops. The National People’s Congress will also pay close attention to the effect of the implementation of the Implementation Measures, organize and carry out supervision work such as law enforcement inspection, special inquiry and special investigation in a targeted manner, and follow up the new situations and new problems arising in the implementation of the Implementation Measures. It is hoped that we can innovate publicity methods, broaden publicity channels, expand the awareness and influence of the Implementation Measures, create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care for and support the implementation of the Implementation Measures, and jointly promote the implementation of the Implementation Measures to achieve better results! Thank you!

  Niu Suling, Second Inspector of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

  Thank you, Director Wang, for your comprehensive and detailed release! Next, please ask reporters and friends to ask questions about the content of this conference. Please inform your news organization before asking questions.

  Top journalist

  Land resources are related to the high-quality development of economy and society and the long-term interests of the country. At present, our province has anchored the "two guarantees" and implemented the "ten strategies", and the demand for construction land in various industries continues to be strong, but the contradiction between land supply and demand is still outstanding. Excuse me, how is the work of saving and intensive land use arranged in our province? What are the specific requirements? Thank you.

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  Zhang Chuanhui, Chief Planner of Provincial Department of Natural Resources

  Thank you for your question. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to land management, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly given important instructions on saving and intensive land use. Our province is a big economic province, a big population province and a big agricultural province, and there is a serious shortage of cultivated land reserve resources. However, the average GDP per mu of construction land in our province is lower than the national average, and the gap with advanced provinces such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang is even greater. In order to achieve the goal of "two guarantees", promote the practice of Chinese modernization in Henan Province, and make good use of every inch of land economically and intensively is the only way out. The provincial people’s congress, the provincial party committee and the provincial government attach great importance to the implementation of cherishing and rationally utilizing land, implementing the strictest system of economical and intensive land use, and effectively solving the problems of extensive land use and waste. In the Implementation Measures, the level of economical and intensive land use in our province is further improved, and detailed provisions are made in various chapters.

  First, the principles are clearly defined in the general rules. Combined with the present situation of land use in our province, in the Implementation Measures, it is clear that people’s governments at all levels should implement the strictest system of economical and intensive land use, insist on framing the total amount, limiting the capacity, revitalizing the stock, improving the quality, carrying out economical and intensive land use activities, strictly implementing the national land use control standards, formulating local land use control standards according to law, and carrying out economical and intensive land use evaluation to improve land use efficiency.

  Second, clearly optimize the land spatial pattern. In Article 10, it is clear that the land spatial planning should include the land spatial development and protection pattern and the planning land layout, structure, use control requirements, etc., clear the requirements such as the amount of cultivated land, the scale of construction land, the scope of land reclamation prohibition and the upper limit of water resources utilization, coordinate the land layout of production and living facilities, infrastructure and public facilities, comprehensively utilize the above-ground and underground space, reasonably determine and strictly control the scale of new construction land, improve the level of land conservation and intensive utilization, and ensure the sustainable use of land.

  Third, it is stipulated to carry out comprehensive land improvement, which is a platform for exercising all the duties of land use control and ecological protection and restoration, and implementing land spatial planning. In order to give full play to the positive role of comprehensive land improvement, Article 26 of the Implementation Measures stipulates that the county (city, district) and township people’s governments should organize comprehensive land improvement such as agricultural land consolidation, construction land consolidation, unused land development, industrial and mining wasteland left over from history and land reclamation damaged by natural disasters according to the national spatial planning, so as to improve the quality of cultivated land, increase the effective cultivated land area and promote the economical and intensive use of land; And encourage social subjects to participate in comprehensive land improvement according to law.

  Fourth, it is important to improve the efficiency of construction land. Article 48 stipulates that if a construction project needs to use land, it should conform to the requirements of national spatial planning, annual land use plan and use control, as well as resource conservation and ecological environment protection, give priority to the use of existing construction land, and encourage the adoption of new technologies and models for economical and intensive land use. By adding the clause of "encouraging the formulation of local land use control standards", the relevant principles of "the design, construction and approval of construction land for construction projects" are made, and measures such as the requirements for conducting a general survey of construction land use are put forward to strengthen the work of saving and intensive land use.

  Fifth, it is stipulated that the demand for homestead should be reasonably guaranteed, and the people’s governments at or above the county level should arrange construction land indicators in accordance with state regulations to reasonably guarantee the demand for rural villagers’ homestead. County (city, district), township land space planning and village planning should consider the production and living needs of rural villagers, highlighting the direction of saving and intensive land use. thank you

  People’s Daily People’s Daily reporter

  It is a major political task to strictly protect the red line of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland and ensure national food security. Please tell us about the measures for the protection of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland in the Implementation Measures. Thank you.

  Zhang Chuanhui, Chief Planner of Provincial Department of Natural Resources

  Thank you for your question. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the importance and urgency of farmland protection, and pointed out that it is necessary to hold on to the lifeblood of farmland and resolutely rectify illegal acts of occupying and destroying farmland. In order to thoroughly implement the important instructions of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening farmland protection, the Implementation Measures adhere to the strictest farmland protection system, strictly abide by the red line of farmland protection and the bottom line of food security, and provide a strong legal guarantee for farmland protection in our province.

  First, implement the responsibility system for cultivated land protection. In Article 16, people’s governments at all levels are stipulated to take overall responsibility for the protection of cultivated land within their respective administrative areas, implement the tasks of protecting cultivated land and permanent basic farmland clearly defined in the national spatial plan, strengthen the control of cultivated land planting purposes, control the conversion of cultivated land into non-cultivated land, and keep the red line of cultivated land protection and the bottom line of food security to ensure that the total amount of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland within their respective administrative areas will not decrease and the quality will be improved; It also requires the people’s governments at or above the county level to assess the implementation of the target of farmland protection responsibility of the people’s government at the next lower level every year.

  The second is to implement the balance system of cultivated land occupation and compensation. According to the actual situation in our province, Article 17 stipulates that the compensation system for occupied cultivated land shall be implemented according to law. People’s governments at all levels shall implement the system of balance between occupation and compensation of cultivated land, unify all kinds of occupation of cultivated land into the management of balance between occupation and compensation, adhere to the principle of making up the occupation, accounting for one supplement, and taking advantage of the advantages and advantages, improve the quality acceptance system of supplementary cultivated land, and implement the compensation system for occupation of cultivated land according to law; If the balance of occupation and compensation cannot be achieved within the county-level administrative area, the cultivated land index can be supplemented by market-oriented cross-regional adjustment.

  The third is to clarify the target of cultivated land, further strengthen the control of "non-agricultural" and "non-grain" of cultivated land, and adhere to "equal emphasis on quantity and quality". In Article 18, it is stipulated that people’s governments at all levels should strictly control the conversion of cultivated land into other agricultural land such as woodland, grassland and garden according to the target of cultivated land quantity determined by the people’s government at the next higher level. Where cultivated land is converted into other agricultural land such as forest land, grassland and garden land, we should pay equal attention to quantity and quality, and make up the cultivated land with the same quantity, quality and productivity that can be used stably for a long time in accordance with the regulations.

  Fourth, strengthen the special protection of permanent basic farmland. The Implementation Measures implement a special protection system for permanent basic farmland in strict accordance with the superior law and the spirit of the central government. Article 19 stipulates that people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the demarcation of permanent basic farmland on stable cultivated land according to the protection area index of permanent basic farmland issued by the people’s government at the next higher level, according to the land survey results published according to law and the land statistics published regularly. It is required that permanent basic farmland be implemented in plots and be included in the national permanent basic farmland database for strict management. And in Article 20, it is stipulated that specific behaviors prohibited in permanent basic farmland should be consolidated, the control line of permanent basic farmland should be kept, and the special protection system of permanent basic farmland should be fully implemented. thank you

  Henan Legal News reporter

  In recent years, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have made a number of major reforms and arrangements in the field of land management, such as establishing a land spatial planning system and promoting the reform of the separation of rural land ownership, contracting rights and management rights. What specific arrangements have we made to implement the reform and arrangements and strengthen the legal protection of land spatial planning and the separation of powers in rural areas? Thank you.

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  Li Dake, Director of Economic and Ecological Legislation Division of Provincial Justice Department

  Thank you for your question. In this legislation, we have carefully studied and understood the reform decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the provincial party committee in the field of land management. In accordance with the spirit of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council’s Opinions on Establishing a Land Spatial Planning System and Supervising its Implementation, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council’s General Offices’ Opinions on Improving the Separation of Rural Land Ownership, Contracting Rights and Management Rights, and Henan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Henan Provincial People’s Government’s Implementation Opinions on Establishing a Land Spatial Planning System and Supervising its Implementation, we should adhere to the connection between legislation and reform decision-making, actively adapt legislation to the needs of reform and development, and combine the reality of our province to strengthen land spatial planning and rural land separation of powers.

  The first is to promote the implementation of "multi-regulation". In the past, there were many types of spatial planning, and there was not enough coordination among them, and cross-conflict occurred from time to time. The reform of the national land spatial planning system integrates the main functional area planning, land use planning and urban and rural planning into a national land spatial planning, and promotes the reform of "multi-regulation integration". The revised "Implementation Measures" has a chapter on "Land Spatial Planning". Article 9 clearly stipulates that land spatial planning approved according to law is the basic basis for all kinds of protection, development and construction activities, and no other spatial planning will be established outside the land spatial planning system. Therefore, in the future, the main functional area planning, land use planning and urban and rural planning will no longer be compiled separately, forming a "one map" of the whole province, truly realizing "multi-regulation integration", making the planning more scientific and implementing stricter supervision, which reflects the uniqueness of the national spatial planning.

  The second is to clarify the planning requirements. The "Implementation Measures" insist on providing strong spatial planning support for high-quality development with high-level planning. Article 10 stipulates that the preparation of national land spatial planning should adhere to ecological priority, green and sustainable development, implement the requirements for the development and protection of national land space put forward in the national economic and social development plan, scientifically and orderly arrange functional spaces such as agriculture, ecology and towns, and delimit and implement cultivated land and permanent basic farmland, ecological protection red line and urban development boundary. Eleventh combined with the actual situation in our province, further defined the main body, deliberation organ and approval organ of the overall planning of provincial, city and county land space and township land space planning. Article 12 Arrangements are made for the preparation and approval of detailed planning and special planning. At the same time, in order to strengthen coordination and unity, it is also stipulated that special planning shall be organized and prepared by the corresponding competent department, and submitted for approval according to the procedures after the compliance review of the overall land and space planning by the competent department of natural resources at the same level.

  The third is to use land in strict accordance with the national land space planning. In order to strengthen the planning authority and ensure the implementation of the plan, Article 13 of the Implementation Measures stipulates that the approved land and space plan shall be strictly implemented and shall not be modified without authorization. At the same time, it is clear that if the land and space plan really needs to be modified, it shall be modified in accordance with legal procedures with the consent of the original examination and approval authority. In addition, the "Implementation Measures" also highlights the implementation and supervision of the land spatial planning. Article 48 stipulates that the use of land for construction projects shall conform to the land spatial planning, and Article 13 requires that the competent natural resources department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall, in conjunction with relevant departments, organize supervision and inspection of the implementation of various control requirements such as control boundaries and binding indicators for the lower-level land spatial planning.

  The fourth is to deepen the reform of rural land system. In order to promote the rational use of land resources, optimize the allocation of land resources, improve the land output rate, labor productivity and resource utilization rate, promote the development of modern agriculture, and realize rural revitalization, the Implementation Measures strictly implement the spirit of the central reform and provide a cohesive provision for deepening the rural land system reform according to law. Article 29 makes it clear that the people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments should deepen the reform of rural land system according to law, optimize the allocation of land resources, promote the separation and parallelism of rural land ownership, contracting rights and management rights in accordance with state regulations, implement collective ownership, stabilize farmers’ contracting rights, liberalize land management rights, improve relevant systems to guide and standardize the transfer of land management rights, cultivate new business entities, promote moderate scale operation of agriculture, promote agricultural and rural modernization and promote rural revitalization. thank you

  Henan radio and TV reporter

  The "Implementation Measures" will be implemented on January 1, 2024. What specific measures will the natural resources department of our province take to implement the "Implementation Measures" in the next step? Thank you.

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  Shen Hui, Director of Regulations Department of Provincial Department of Natural Resources

  Thank you for your question. In two days, the "Implementation Measures" will be implemented. Next, our office will implement the "Implementation Measures" from the following aspects.

  First, continuously enhance the effectiveness of publicity. Taking publicity activities as an important starting point for deepening the study and implementation of the supreme leader’s thoughts on the rule of law and ecological civilization, and strengthening the creation of a good public opinion atmosphere, we should proceed from reality, strengthen problem orientation, comprehensively consider the specific conditions of regions and audiences, determine the publicity theme and content in a targeted manner, continuously improve the pertinence and appeal of publicity, promote good governance with good laws, and provide strong support for land management.

  The second is to continue to promote system construction. In accordance with the provisions of the Implementation Measures, combined with the actual land management work in our province, we will improve the system construction, improve the working mechanism, strictly implement the provisions of the Measures on the expropriation of rural villagers’ houses and the way for the owners and users of land-expropriated land to express their reasonable demands and exercise their legitimate rights, minimize disputes and disputes in land expropriation, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of land-expropriated farmers.

  The third is to improve the supporting legal system. In order to solve the growing demand for protected agricultural land, the Implementation Measures clearly stipulates that the site selection of protected agricultural land should not only meet the requirements of cultivated land protection and economical and intensive land use, but also take into account the needs of the people engaged in agricultural production. Measures for the administration of agricultural land for facilities and land for rural production roads shall be formulated by the provincial people’s government. In order to ensure the effective implementation of the Implementation Measures, we will, in accordance with the provisions of the Implementation Measures, jointly with relevant departments, formulate and promulgate in a timely manner the measures for the management of protected agricultural land, land for rural production roads, the measures for the implementation of supplementary cultivated land indicators, the minimum compensation standards for attachments and young crops on collectively owned land, and the specific measures for rural villagers to build houses economically and intensively.

  The fourth is to actively implement strict law enforcement. It is necessary to implement the strictest cultivated land protection system, protect cultivated land with hard measures of "long teeth", further strengthen the management of natural resources, standardize administrative law enforcement procedures, strictly implement the administrative law enforcement responsibility system, improve the administrative law enforcement supervision mechanism, implement the responsibilities of various departments, form a joint force, and ensure the correct implementation of the Implementation Measures, so that there are laws to follow, law enforcement must be strict, and offenders will be prosecuted. thank you

  Niu Suling, Second Inspector of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

  Thank you for your introduction! That’s all for today’s on-site questions. If you have other concerns, you can contact the publishing unit for an interview after the press conference.

  Media friends, the "Implementation Measures" is an important measure for our province to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on strengthening the protection of cultivated land and saving intensive land use, and comprehensively promote the high-quality development of natural resources and the construction of the rule of law. Here, I hope that all news media can do a good job in publicity and reporting, deeply interpret the significance and key contents of the Measures for Implementation, effectively enhance the awareness and influence of the Measures for Implementation, vigorously create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care for and support the implementation of the Measures, and jointly promote the implementation of the Measures to achieve better results!

  That’s all for this press conference. Thank you! Thank you, journalists and friends! Later, we will also hold a press conference on "Measures for the Administration of Waterway Transportation in Henan Province" here, so please continue to pay attention.

People’s Forum Online Review | Follow the light and be a "writer" in the new era.

People's Forum Network Review Map

  A word of hard work, a picture is worth a thousand words, and it has spread to thousands of families. Recently, the 2022 "Praise China" online comment contest with the theme of "New Era, New Journey and New Youth" was officially launched. Confess to the times with the voice of youth, and "Praise China" radiates positive energy, which directly hits people’s hearts, inspires morale, leads the majority of young people to follow the light, and be a good "writer" in the new era.

  Internet comment is an important part of Internet content construction, which is related to the clear and clear cyberspace. From the former "reporting accessories" to today’s "rendering-oriented"; From the former "catalyst" to today’s "reactant" … … For some time, with its powerful communication, guidance, influence and credibility, online commentary has gradually become the main front for public opinion guidance and an important starting point for building a network power. As a young person in the new era who leads the network atmosphere, when encountering hot and sensitive topics, you may wish to "let the bullets fly for a while" first. You can neither follow the crowd, drift with the tide, nor be extreme and astounding. It is necessary to keep the bottom line of online comments on justice, and after in-depth understanding and serious thinking, give out the voice of reason, justice and hope. Effectively guide more young people to feel, follow and become light with what they see, feel and think.

  An excellent online review can not only guide the trend of public opinion, but also promote the development of the times. On May 11th, 1978, Guangming Daily published a review article "Practice is the only criterion for testing truth", which triggered a great discussion on the criterion of truth. It is the highest evaluation of an online review to make readers think, have fun and gain something from reading. This requires us to have correct, distinct and profound views when writing online comments. We should be good at finding the "extraordinary" from the "ordinary" and the personality from the commonness. "Listen to thunder in a silent place and see flowers in a colorless place." Through the silent reasoning of the spring breeze, we can make clear, clear and thorough what is in favor of, against, praised and criticized, and truly achieve the purpose of dispelling doubts, guiding public opinion and transmitting positive energy.

  Grounding gas, steaming, and aura are the proper meanings of "praise". This requires us to get rid of the shackles of official writing, break through the barriers of "mandarin" and "cliché", be good at attracting readers with popular "net talk" and revitalize articles with smart and lively brushwork; It also requires us to focus on the readers’ "urgent difficulties and worries", take root at the grassroots level, work hard, and work out a "prescription for treating diseases" with an empathetic perspective, profound and unique thinking and warm strokes. I will put my "myriad thoughts" and "clear love and hate" in my heart into reason and explain, realize intimate communication with readers, and truly reach ideological consensus and emotional resonance.

  Read China, comment on China and believe in China. Young people are the most active "aborigines" in the network age, and also the most sensitive "barometer" to perceive the pulse of the times. We have reason to believe that the "Praise China" online comment contest will use words with height, depth and temperature to show the most beautiful posture of young people in the new era struggling on the youth track; It will also make the beauty of cyberspace more direct to people’s hearts and more unite the youthful power of unity and forge ahead. (Author: Zhu Yan)

  The 2022 "Praise China" online comment contest was officially launched.

Opinions of the General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on the Implementation of Several Provisions on the Safety Management of Residents’ Self-built Houses in Hunan Province

Opinions of the General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on the Implementation of Several Provisions on the Safety Management of Residents’ Self-built Houses in Hunan Province

Xiang Zheng Ban Fa [2023] No.7

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

  "Several Provisions on the Safety Management of Residents’ Self-built Houses in Hunan Province" (hereinafter referred to as "Several Provisions") was adopted at the 34th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Hunan Province on November 23, 2022, and shall come into force on January 1, 2023. In order to do a good job in the implementation of the "Several Provisions", this opinion is formulated with the consent of the provincial people’s government.

  I. General requirements

  We will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on safety in production, especially the safety of residents’ self-built houses, coordinate development and safety, strictly implement the responsibility of territorial management, strengthen the responsibility of departmental guidance and supervision, compact the main responsibility of those responsible for housing use safety, establish and improve the working system of coordinated joint control, full chain control and closed-loop control, promote the normal and long-term safety management of residents’ self-built houses, and effectively protect the safety of people’s lives and property.

  Second, the main task

  (A) to strengthen land planning and construction management

  1. Strict planning and control. Strictly implement the land and space planning, and basically complete the planning of towns and villages before the end of 2023 to achieve full coverage of village planning; Strengthen the preparation and implementation of detailed planning, clarify the controlling indicators such as land use scope, height and number of floors, strictly implement the provisions that "no new residents’ self-built houses shall be built within the current construction land of cities and counties" and "no new residents’ self-built houses shall generally exceed three floors", and strengthen the control over the number of floors and height of residents’ self-built houses. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Natural Resources, people’s governments of cities, counties and cities. The following shall be the responsibility of the people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, and will not be listed)

  2. Improve site selection and land use approval services. Carry out risk investigation in areas prone to geological disasters, and formulate risk zoning and control measures; Guide the rational delineation of the scope of construction land, and strengthen the approval of land use and planning for new construction, renovation (expansion) construction and reconstruction of residents’ self-built houses; Guide the Township People’s Government to do a good job in issuing the approval letter of rural homestead. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Involving multiple provincial units, each unit is responsible for the division of responsibilities, the same below).

  3. Standardize construction approval and supervision. City, state, county and city people’s governments, township people’s governments and sub-district offices shall strengthen the capacity building of residents’ self-built housing safety supervision, and clarify the supervision institutions and personnel. For self-built houses built by residents with three floors or above, if the project investment is more than 300,000 yuan or the construction area is more than 300 square meters (referred to as "self-built houses built by residents above the quota"), the new construction, renovation (expansion) construction and reconstruction shall go through the procedures of construction drawing review, quality and safety supervision, construction permit, completion acceptance and filing according to law, and the county-level housing and urban construction departments shall strengthen daily supervision; Other residents’ self-built houses (hereinafter referred to as "self-built houses for residents below the quota") shall be supervised by the county-level housing and urban-rural construction departments to the township people’s governments and sub-district offices for quality and safety, and random checks shall be conducted according to a certain proportion. The provincial housing and urban-rural construction department shall formulate the management measures for the completion and acceptance of residents’ self-built houses below the "quota" before June 30, 2023, and guide the quality and safety acceptance of residents’ self-built houses in the province. Implement the system of permanent signs embedded in residents’ self-built houses, and implement the main responsibilities related to housing quality and safety. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

  4. Do a good job in information sharing of residents’ self-built houses. Township People’s governments and sub-district offices shall timely send a copy of the construction information of each new building, renovation (expansion) building and reconstruction of residents’ self-built houses to the departments of county-level natural resources, urban and rural housing construction, agriculture and rural areas, urban management and comprehensive law enforcement, and form an information sharing and linkage supervision mechanism. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

  (two) strict management of self-built houses for residents.

  5. Strengthen the management and control of the business format and number of self-built houses for operating residents. Standardize the relevant certification materials submitted for the registration of residents’ self-built houses as the main residence (business premises) of the market. At the time of registration, the owner of the self-built house who uses the self-built house as the main residence (business premises) of the market needs to submit a certificate of ownership of the residence (business premises) and a letter of commitment that each self-built house has no more than three business formats, and is responsible for the authenticity and legality of the materials. The registration authority shall conduct a formal review. The provincial market supervision department introduced the supporting system and management measures for residents’ self-built houses to be converted into business purposes. The municipal and state market supervision, education, public security, commerce, culture and tourism, health and health, emergency management, civil affairs and other departments, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the province, differentiated different business formats to formulate control standards for the number of self-built houses for operating residents, and guided and urged all localities to complete the adjustment of residents’ self-built houses that did not meet the requirements of business formats and numbers before June 30, 2025. (Responsible units: Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Education Department, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Civil Affairs Department)

  6. Strengthen the fire safety management of self-built houses for operating residents. Improve the relevant provisions and technical standards for fire safety management of self-built houses for operating residents, guide and strengthen the fire safety management of self-built houses for operating residents and those with changed use purposes, and urge the implementation of provisions such as the use of fire and electricity, the configuration and maintenance of fire-fighting facilities and equipment, safe evacuation and fire separation, and shall not occupy or block evacuation passages and safety exits. According to the law to carry out the fire design review and acceptance of residents’ self-built houses, and do a good job in daily fire inspection and fire rescue. (Responsible units: Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Public Security Department and Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

  7. Carry out insurance services for residents’ self-built houses. We will develop insurance products for the safety management of residents’ self-built houses, and encourage those responsible for the use of self-built houses to purchase housing safety insurance. (Responsible unit: Hunan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau)

  (3) Strengthen the management of safety appraisal of residents’ self-built houses.

  8. Strictly regulate the situation of house safety appraisal. Establish and improve the safety appraisal system for residents’ self-built houses. If houses with obvious subsidence, cracks, inclination and corrosion are found in the safety investigation and rectification, houses damaged due to natural disasters, fires, explosions and other accidents, and houses with other obvious safety hazards endanger public safety, the Township People’s Government and sub-district offices shall urge those responsible for housing use safety to entrust appraisal institutions to conduct safety appraisal. Engaged in catering, accommodation, entertainment, education and training, pension and other personnel-intensive business activities, the responsible person for the safe use of residents’ self-built houses shall obtain the certificate of housing safety appraisal that conforms to the requirements of the business format or the relevant certification materials for the completion acceptance after the renovation (expansion) and reconstruction according to the requirements of the business format, and the relevant information shall be included in the housing safety clear card and posted in a prominent position; County-level market supervision and management, education, public security, commerce, culture and tourism, health, emergency management, civil affairs and other departments shall conduct supervision and inspection according to laws and regulations. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Civil Affairs Department)

  9 clear housing safety appraisal institutions. Provincial Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department shall improve the normative documents of housing safety appraisal management in a timely manner in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the housing and urban-rural construction departments of cities and prefectures shall, before June 30, 2023, combine local conditions, and report the list of institutions with independent legal personality, corresponding professional technicians and professional equipment and facilities engaged in housing safety appraisal to the provincial housing and urban-rural construction department for the record, and make it public for public inquiry. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

  10. Compacting the responsibility of housing safety appraisal institutions. City and county housing and urban-rural construction departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of the authenticity and accuracy of appraisal reports, and city and county market supervision departments should standardize the charging behavior of housing safety appraisal institutions, and severely investigate and deal with acts of issuing false appraisal reports and charging fees in violation of laws and regulations according to law. The appraisal institution shall deliver the appraisal report to the client in time and report to the township people’s government, neighborhood offices and county-level housing and urban-rural construction departments where the house is located; If there is a danger of collapse, the appraisal institution shall immediately inform the client and immediately report to the township people’s government, street offices and county-level housing and urban-rural construction departments where the house is located. Township people’s governments and sub-district offices shall, according to the appraisal report, promptly issue a notice to urge the people to solve the crisis or take emergency measures, and urge those responsible for the safety of housing use to take measures to solve the crisis. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

  (4) Strengthen the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of residents’ self-built houses.

  11. Highlight the key points of investigation and rectification. The people’s governments of provinces, cities, counties and cities shall establish and improve the working mechanism for the investigation and rectification of safety risks of residents’ self-built houses. County and urban people’s governments should guide and urge township people’s governments and sub-district offices to conduct a comprehensive investigation on key areas such as urban-rural fringe, villages in cities, resettlement areas, schools and hospitals, industrial parks, tourist attractions, and geological disaster-prone areas, and strengthen daily inspections, highlighting the inspection of key contents such as structural safety, operational safety, fire safety, and legal compliance of construction. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps, Provincial Department of Natural Resources)

  12. Improve the effect of investigation and rectification. The investigation activities should involve professional organizations and personnel, and the government can purchase services where conditions permit. The municipal housing and urban-rural construction department shall establish an expert database for investigation and rectification, and make selection and dynamic adjustment from professionals such as design, construction and testing of universities and enterprises. County-level housing and urban-rural construction departments shall guide and urge the Township People’s governments and street offices to put forward written opinions to the person responsible for the safety of housing use in a timely manner if there are potential safety hazards in the houses found in the investigation and daily inspections; If it is found that there are obvious security risks that endanger public safety, it shall immediately take emergency measures and establish a ledger for investigation and rectification work until the hidden dangers of housing safety are eliminated. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Finance)

  13. The safety management responsibility of the person responsible for the use of compacted houses. According to the principle of "who owns the house is responsible, who uses it is responsible", the owner of residents’ self-built houses is the person responsible for the safety of housing use; If the owner of the house is inconsistent with the user of the house, the owner and the user of the house shall bear the responsibility for the safety of the use of the house in accordance with the agreement. If there is no agreement or the agreement is unclear, the owner of the house shall bear the responsibility for the safety of the use of the house; If the owner of the house is missing or the ownership of the house is unclear, the township people’s government and the street office shall make it clear that the user or manager of the house shall bear the responsibility for the safety of the use of the house. County-level natural resources, housing and urban-rural construction, market supervision, fire rescue, agriculture and rural areas and other departments should guide and urge the township people’s governments and sub-district offices under their jurisdiction to strengthen safety education and training on the site selection, planning, design, construction, use and operation of residents’ self-built houses, and implement the main responsibility of those responsible for housing use safety. Township people’s government, street offices to supervise and guide the use of housing safety responsible person in accordance with the planning purposes, design requirements for rational use, decoration of housing; Do not change the use function of the house, add stories or demolish the main load-bearing structure of the house without authorization; Conduct daily safety inspection, maintenance and repair of houses, and eliminate potential safety hazards in time; Ensure the fire safety of houses; Found that there are serious security risks, should promptly report to the village (neighborhood) committees, and take emergency measures such as suspending use, evacuating people, and setting warning signs; According to the written handling opinions put forward by the notice of danger relief,Take measures such as maintenance and reinforcement, immediate cessation of use, and demolition. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Civil Affairs Department)

  (five) to strengthen the supervision of law enforcement in the whole process of residents’ self-built houses.

  14. Strictly implement the department’s law enforcement responsibilities. Self-built houses built by residents who have not obtained the construction project planning permit shall be handled by the urban management and comprehensive law enforcement departments of the people’s governments of cities and counties according to law. Residents who have not built their own houses in accordance with the provisions of the construction project planning permit shall be ordered by the competent department of urban and rural planning of the people’s government of the city or county to stop construction and handed over to the urban management and comprehensive law enforcement departments of the people’s government of the city or county for handling according to law. Residents who have not obtained the rural construction planning permit according to law or have not built their own houses in accordance with the provisions of the rural construction planning permit shall be dealt with by the township people’s government according to law. New construction, renovation (expansion) construction and reconstruction of self-built houses above the "quota" have handled the construction project planning permit or issued the rural construction planning permit, but failed to handle the procedures of construction drawing review, quality and safety supervision, construction permit, completion acceptance and filing according to law, which shall be handled by the county-level housing and urban-rural construction department. In the process of use, if the main load-bearing structure of the house is added or demolished without authorization, the residents’ self-built houses within the scope of the construction project planning permit shall be handled by the urban management and comprehensive law enforcement departments of the people’s governments of cities and counties, and the residents’ self-built houses within the scope of the rural construction planning permit shall be handled by the township people’s governments. Failing to entrust a housing safety appraisal agency to conduct safety appraisal according to law, residents’ self-built houses within the scope of handling construction project planning permits shall be handled by the county-level housing and urban-rural construction departments, and residents’ self-built houses within the scope of issuing rural construction planning permits shall be handled by the Township People’s Government. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

  15 clear administrative licensing and administrative punishment delegated matters. The whole process of administrative law enforcement supervision shall be implemented for newly built, renovated (expanded), rebuilt and converted into self-built houses for business purposes. The Township People’s Government shall implement the relevant administrative penalties for the safety management of residents’ self-built houses in charge of the relevant competent departments of the people’s governments at the county level; According to the entrustment of the relevant competent departments of the people’s government at the county level, the relevant administrative license for the safety management of residents’ self-built houses shall be implemented. The relevant competent departments of the people’s governments at the county level may, according to the actual situation, entrust the street offices with the relevant administrative penalties and administrative licenses for the safety management of residents’ self-built houses. The relevant departments of the people’s government at the county level shall publish the list of matters entrusted by administrative licensing and administrative punishment before June 30, 2023. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Civil Affairs Department)

  16 highlight the key points of law enforcement of residents’ self-built houses. Strengthen law enforcement, standardize law enforcement procedures, and focus on strengthening law enforcement supervision over the following acts: construction and use without obtaining or in accordance with the approval, planning permission, construction permit and business license of land and homestead; Adding stories or demolishing the main load-bearing structure of the house without authorization during use; Failing to entrust a housing safety appraisal institution to conduct safety appraisal according to law; The safety appraisal institution issues a false appraisal report; Engaged in personnel-intensive business activities without obtaining the certificate of housing safety appraisal that conforms to the requirements of business format or the relevant certification materials for the completion acceptance after the renovation (expansion) and reconstruction according to the requirements of business format; Residents above the "quota" did not adopt fire separation measures according to relevant standards, the number of evacuation passages and safety exits was insufficient, and electric vehicles were not parked and charged according to relevant regulations. Improve the benchmark system of administrative penalty discretion, so as to enforce the law strictly and in a civilized way. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Civil Affairs Department)

  17. Give play to the role of reporting rewards and punishments and grassroots organizations. The people’s governments at the county level shall establish and improve the complaint, report and reward mechanism for acts endangering the safety of houses and dangerous houses, and publish the complaint and report methods, processing procedures and time limits. The specific reward methods and standards shall be formulated by the people’s governments at the city, state and county levels. Township people’s governments and sub-district offices shall guide and urge the village (neighborhood) committees to actively assist in the safety supervision and management of the construction and use of self-built houses by residents, and assist in the investigation and rectification; Incorporate the relevant provisions on the safe construction and use of residents’ self-built houses into the village regulations and residents’ conventions, promptly discourage illegal construction and other acts that endanger safety, and report to the township people’s government and sub-district offices.

  (six) to strengthen the information management of residents’ self-built houses.

  18 to establish a comprehensive management information system for residents’ self-built houses in the province. Adhere to the combination of long and short, prioritize, adopt the way of overall planning and phased construction, deeply integrate the data of investigation, approval and supervision of residents’ self-built houses in the province, establish a full-scale database of residents’ self-built houses in the province, integrate the business processes of relevant functional departments in the whole life cycle supervision of residents’ self-built houses, establish a one-yard house management system, and build a unified comprehensive management platform for residents’ self-built houses in the province to realize intelligent supervision of full-scale houses. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps, Provincial Government Affairs Bureau, Provincial Education Department, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Civil Affairs Department)

  19. Promote data collection and sharing exchange. Relying on the comprehensive management platform of residents’ self-built houses, timely collect the basic information of houses, hidden dangers investigation, rectification of sales numbers, construction approval, daily safety supervision, public services and other data, carry out big data analysis and application, and provide data sharing application services to governments at all levels and industry authorities through the government data sharing exchange platform. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps, Provincial Government Affairs Bureau, Provincial Education Department, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Government Services and Big Data Center)

  20. Improve the public service system for residents to build their own houses. Relying on the comprehensive management platform of residents’ self-built houses, government portals and departmental government websites, timely release necessary management information such as residents’ self-built houses construction, safety early warning, renovation of dangerous houses, operation and use, provide service information such as building knowledge, policies and regulations, free atlas, and building craftsmen, and establish channels such as complaints and reports of violations of laws and regulations, self-inspection and reporting of potential safety hazards, information disclosure and information inquiry, so as to realize government leadership, property owners (users) subject, professional and technical support. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps, Provincial Government Affairs Bureau, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Civil Affairs Department)

  Third, safeguard measures

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The provincial leading group for the special rectification of the safety of self-built houses is responsible for coordinating the safety management of self-built houses by residents in the province, further refining the tasks according to the needs, implementing the safety management responsibilities, and strengthening the supervision and guidance on the safety investigation and rectification of self-built houses by residents in the province; The office of the leading group (located in the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development) should strengthen the work tracking and scheduling, and cooperate with relevant provincial departments to do a good job in daily work. The people’s governments of cities, counties and urban areas should establish and improve the coordination and linkage mechanism for the safety management of residents’ self-built houses, establish a normal and long-term system for the safety investigation, review and spot check of residents’ self-built houses, clarify the institutions and personnel for the safety management of houses in cities and counties, and ensure the funds for safety management according to regulations; Township people’s governments and sub-district offices shall establish and improve the system of housing safety administrators and grid dynamic management, and carry out regular investigations.

  (2) Compaction responsibility. All departments at all levels should follow the requirements of "three management and three necessities", implement the territorial responsibility and industry sector supervision responsibility of residents’ self-built housing safety management, and accelerate the formulation and implementation of supporting systems and measures in light of the main tasks specified in the "Several Provisions" and the requirements of this opinion. It is necessary to strengthen communication and coordination, cooperate closely, form a joint force, strengthen information sharing, data interconnection and departmental linkage law enforcement, and ensure that the whole process of safety management of residents’ self-built houses and the supervision of all links are not disjointed and absent.

  (3) Strengthen supervision and inspection. The people’s governments of cities, prefectures, counties and cities and the relevant departments at the provincial level should list the implementation of the "Several Provisions" as a key task, incorporate the safety management of residents’ self-built houses into the special assessment of safety production of lower-level governments and relevant functional departments, strengthen daily supervision and assessment, and ensure full implementation. The clues about the violation of discipline and law by the relevant responsible personnel shall be transferred to the relevant authorities for handling according to the cadre management authority.

  General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

  February 24, 2023

  (This piece is made public voluntarily)