NASA

　　Pluto, once "Laojiu", has now been "reduced" to a dwarf planet.

　　Our reporter Gao Bo

　　Not long ago, two foreign astronomers put forward a bold idea: the ninth planet in the solar system, which is "hidden from time to time", is likely to be an original black hole.

　　There is a black hole in the solar system that controls distant celestial bodies? Some experts said that this is an interesting hypothesis, but it is difficult to confirm or falsify with the current observation ability.

　　The vacant throne, there are new contenders.

　　More than a decade ago, who was the ninth planet was clearly written in the textbook. In 1930, clyde tombaugh discovered PLUTO, equating it with Uranus and Neptune, giving it the magnificent Greek name "Prouteau", and the nine planets in the solar system became a kind of common sense knowledge.

　　However, scientists later realized that Pluto seems to be "far from enough to see" in the outer space of the solar system. Since 1992, some distant ice-stone structures have been discovered one after another, and their volume is similar to Pluto. In 2005, it was discovered that the planet Eris was 27% more massive than Pluto! Pluto can be counted as the ninth largest, and it’s unreasonable that Venus doesn’t rank tenth.

　　Astronomers made a decisive decision, and the 26th International Astronomical Union held in August, 2006 passed a resolution: Pluto was classified as a dwarf planet and removed from the nine planets in the solar system. Prouteau abdicated tragically and became an asteroid 134340.

　　But the throne of the ninth planet is not so easy to cancel. In recent five years, some new discoveries have led people to speculate that there may be a real "P9" (the ninth largest planet) in the solar system.

　　On September 24th, another newcomer joined the battle for the throne — — ArXiv.org posted a paper, and Jakub Scholtz of Durham University in Britain and James Unwin of the University of Illinois in the United States put forward a bold idea: the ninth planet in the solar system may be an original black hole.

　　Strange orbit, pointing to the hidden "P9"

　　Around 2014, astronomers discovered some celestial bodies in the Kuiper Belt (the area near the ecliptic plane outside Neptune’s orbit). When the orbit is far from the sun, it can reach hundreds of astronomical units (one astronomical unit is the distance between the sun and the earth). At first, this was explained as the gravitational scattering effect of Neptune. But soon, the conjecture of the new ninth planet was put forward.

　　In 2016, michael brown of California Institute of Technology and his colleagues discovered that six celestial bodies in the Kuiper Belt have strange orbits, and their perihelions all point in the same direction. It’s like six clocks that turn at different speeds, but the hands all point in the same direction. If Neptune was behind the scenes, their directions would have been scattered and not so concentrated.

　　Moreover, when the six celestial bodies are closest to the sun, the distance is more than 40 astronomical units, and the Neptune hypothesis is not easy to explain.

　　Michael brown and his colleagues calculated that the probability of "big guys pointing to accidental coincidence" is 0.007%— — It is more realistic to believe that there is a "big guy who has not yet appeared".

　　Zhou Liyong, an astronomer and professor at Nanjing University, said in an interview with Science and Technology Daily that many people opposed the existence of "P9" at first. With the continuous discovery in recent years, the statistical significance of confirming the existence of the ninth largest planet has gradually increased.

　　Although "P9" has not been observed, some people have speculated its parameters through computer simulation: it is 200 to 800 astronomical units away from the sun, and its mass is 5-mdash that of the earth; Ten times, it takes 30,000 years to circle the sun … …

　　It is not necessarily the earth that wanders, but it may also be a black hole.

　　Astronomers used to believe that the possibility of a new planet outside Neptune is very small, because the material in this area is too thin, and it takes too long to grow a big planet. But what if the solar system "plundered" a ready-made planet from the vast universe? This possibility is worth considering.

　　"In fact, there may be many wandering planets in the universe, just like in the movie ‘ Wandering earth ’ Same. " Xie Jiwei, an astronomer who studies extrasolar planets and an associate professor at Nanjing University, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that one way to find extrasolar planets is called gravitational microlensing method, which is to capture the weak deformation of images — — The light is distorted by the mass of a celestial body along the way to find clues about the existence of exoplanets. In this way, we have observed many "clues", indicating that there are many "tramps" who are unorganized and undisciplined in the unknown darkness.

　　In the suspected area of "P9", the gravitational anomaly was observed in the optical gravitational lens experiment (OGLE). At least six gravitational microlensing events indicate the gravity anomaly in this area, suggesting the existence of a free-floating celestial body with a mass range of 5-mdash; Between 15 earth masses. The conjecture of "P9" is therefore encouraged.

　　The new paper by Schultz and Unwin speculates that this celestial body may not be a rogue planets, but a wandering black hole. It was drawn into the group by the solar system, which disturbed the orbit of the outer celestial bodies.

　　Generally speaking, black holes observed by astronomers are gathered after the death and collapse of stars. The original black hole that exists in the theoretical assumption is another matter. Hawking made a great contribution to this concept: it was a "cultural relic" that came into being shortly after BIGBANG.

　　The universe before the Big Bang was called the primordial universe by astronomers. The explosion of the original universe was uneven, and the energy density in the local space was too high. Without collapsing, it was compressed into points with infinite mass and surrounding black holes. This kind of black hole varies in size, and it may be as small as a particle. The general primary black hole is similar in mass to the common asteroids in the solar system.

　　These black holes then drift around the universe. Some are dissipated by Hawking radiation and melted like ice; Others absorb substances and grow, and survive to this day.

　　Schultz and Unwin pointed out that the abnormal orbits of celestial bodies outside Neptune, as well as some gravitational events, can be explained by the original black hole whose mass is several times that of the earth; An original black hole may be captured by the solar system and become the ninth planet; They proved that the possibility of this capture is worth considering.

　　Strict assumptions, there are still many voices of opposition.

　　"The idea of this paper is still very rigorous and standardized, not a guess." Xie Jiwei said, "but the author also said that this is only a possibility. Introducing the concept of black hole may be interesting and strange to everyone. But the next step is still impossible. Moreover, whether there is the ninth largest planet is still a problem. "

　　Schultz and Unwin said that if "P9" is an original black hole, it may pass through the peripheral "halo" — — The positive and negative electrons in the outer layer of a black hole annihilate the light to determine its existence. However, a planetary scientist told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that such observation is difficult to achieve because the black hole is small and uncertain in its location.

　　"I personally don’t like the idea of the original black hole." An expert engaged in planetary research told the Science and Technology Daily reporter, "It feels almost mystical — — Can explain some phenomena, but basically never see it. "

　　"The discoverer of Kuiper objects, David Jewitt, didn’t even believe in ‘ The ninth planet ’ The existence of. " The expert said that David Jewett said in a TV interview that he didn’t think "P9" existed. He believes that the black hole hypothesis reveals that scientists are eager to make "major discoveries". But this theory is far from the stage of verification.

　　An important reason for different opinions is that it is still difficult to observe celestial bodies outside Neptune at the current level of human technology. Although humans have observed thousands of extrasolar planets.

　　"I don’t know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain." Xie Jiwei said, "Observing exoplanets basically infers the situation of planets indirectly by observing the Ling Xing effect or Doppler effect of star spectra. The planets in the solar system can be directly observed. The brightness of a planet is inversely proportional to its distance from the sun. Celestial bodies that are too far away will receive weak light and reflect weaker light. "

　　The periphery is so vast and the celestial bodies are so dim. Beyond hundreds of astronomical units, it is still unknown.

　　Xie Jiwei said: "Many celestial bodies on the edge of the solar system were seen through the Hubble telescope; After the Weber telescope works, our observation level will improve a little. "

　　On the evening of June 10th, a number of listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets issued announcements for investors’ reference:

　　Major announcement > > >

　　Jinyuan shares: it is planned to issue shares to purchase 49% equity of Liyuan Mining.

　　() Announcement, intending to purchase 49% equity of Tibet Ali Liyuan Mining Development Co., Ltd. held by Yan Liu, Liu Tuo and Jia Bu by issuing shares and paying cash; After the completion of this transaction, Tibet Ali Liyuan Mining Development Co., Ltd. will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the listed company; The stock resumed trading.

　　Guangtian Group: The newly added overdue principal totaled 281 million yuan.

　　() Announcement: Due to the debt crisis of the largest customer, Evergrande Group, the company’s accounts receivable turnover is slow, and some bank debts of the company and its subsidiaries, Shenzhen Guangtian Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. Guangtian Intelligent and Guangtian Construction, are overdue recently due to tight liquidity. In addition to the overdue debts disclosed in the previous period, as of the disclosure date of this announcement, the newly added overdue principal totaled 281 million yuan.

　　Dazhi Technology: Signed a new product development contract with Hubei Xinghui, a subsidiary of Weimar Automobile.

　　() Announcement: Suzhou Lingpai, a wholly-owned subsidiary, signed the New Product Development Contract with Hubei Xinghui, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Weimar Automobile, and Hubei Xinghui entrusted Suzhou Lingpai with the development of auto parts products.

　　Sichuan Luqiao: The total transaction amount determined as the investor of Jinchuan Company’s bankruptcy reorganization is about 1.04 billion yuan.

　　() Announcement, the company received a civil ruling from the People’s Court of Huidong County, Sichuan Province. According to the ruling, the court approved the Draft Restructuring Plan of Jinchuan Company, and the company has been identified as the bankruptcy reorganization investor of Huidong Jinchuan Phosphorus Chemical Co., Ltd. The total amount of this transaction is about 1.04 billion yuan, of which it is planned to invest 430 million yuan in cash to acquire 100% equity of Jinchuan Company through bankruptcy reorganization; About 610 million yuan will be invested in resumption of work and production, mine construction, technological transformation and other infrastructure.

　　Avic Electronics: It is proposed to convert shares to absorb and merge AVIC electromechanical shares to resume trading.

　　() Announcement, the company intends to convert shares to absorb and merge by issuing A shares (). At the same time, after the completion of this share swap and merger, the airborne company entrusts the voting rights corresponding to the shares originally held by AVIC and the shares originally held by AVIC Electromechanical to AVIC according to the share swap ratio. In addition, Avic Electronics intends to raise matching funds of no more than 5 billion yuan from no more than 35 specific investors including Avic Science and Technology, Aviation Investment, () and Aviation Industry Chengfei by inquiry. The share exchange ratio between AVIC Electromechanical and AVIC Electronics is 1:0.6605, that is, each share of AVIC Electromechanical can be exchanged for 0.6605 shares of AVIC Electronics. The company’s shares will resume trading on June 13th.

　　Jingxin Pharmaceutical: It plans to acquire 5.8824% equity of Hu Qingyutang for 215 million yuan.

　　() Announcement, it is planned to acquire 5.8824% equity of Hu Qingyutang held by Yuan Jin Jiankang for 215 million yuan.

　　Tianfu Energy: The impact of liberalizing the price of natural gas for vehicles in the division market on the company’s revenue and profit this year is unpredictable.

　　() Announcement: Recently, the company received the document of the Development and Reform Commission of the Eighth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps "Notice on Releasing the Sales Price of Vehicle Natural Gas in the Division". After the release of the sales price of natural gas for vehicles in the city, the sales price of natural gas for vehicles in the company will be adjusted by the market, and the sales price will be determined independently according to the market operation, supply and demand, etc. Therefore, the impact on the company’s revenue and profit this year is unpredictable for the time being.

　　Tom Cat: Signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Peking University Information and Iflytek.

　　() Announcement, the company signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Peking University Information and (), and the three parties will use and share their respective resources and advantages to carry out in-depth, extensive and comprehensive cooperation in the fields of intelligent voice and artificial intelligence technology scene application, IP cooperation, mobile Internet education product development, intelligent hardware development, and personnel training.

　　Minhe shares: In May, the sales revenue of commercial substitute chickens decreased by 54.83% year-on-year.

　　() Announcement: In May, 25,096,600 commercial chicks were sold, a year-on-year change of -13.64% and a month-on-month change of 6.08%; Sales revenue was 57.924 million yuan, with a year-on-year change of -54.83% and a quarter-on-quarter change of 4.91%. The sales revenue of the company’s commercial substitute chickens decreased by 54.83% year-on-year, mainly due to the better market of white feather broilers and the higher sales price of chickens in the previous period.

　　Haili Wind Power: It is planned to invest 2 billion yuan to build an offshore high-end equipment manufacturing export base project.

　　() Announcement, the company recently signed the Investment Agreement with Qidong Municipal People’s Government, and plans to invest in the construction of an export base project for offshore high-end equipment manufacturing in Lvsigang Economic Development Zone, Qidong City. The main products of the project include jacket (offshore wind power/offshore drilling platform), floating foundation, offshore platform (including large modular offshore booster station), marine pasture, offshore heavy-duty single pile foundation and other high-end equipment for marine engineering. The planned land area of the project is about 400 mu, with a total investment of 2 billion yuan. The source of funds for this investment is self-raised.

　　Zhenghong technology: the controlling shareholder plans to change the company’s control right and suspend the stock.

　　() Announcement, the controlling shareholder Quyuan Agricultural Reclamation is planning the relevant matters concerning the change of the company’s control right. Quyuan Land Reclamation intends to transfer 15.13% shares of the company to Guansheng Agricultural Agreement; It is planned to entrust the voting rights of the remaining 10% shares to Guansheng Investment, and the company plans to invest in Guansheng to issue shares in a non-public manner. If the above related matters are finally reached, it will lead to changes in the controlling shareholder and actual controller of the company. The company’s shares have been suspended since the market opened on June 13, and it is expected that the suspension time will not exceed 2 trading days.

　　Yisheng shares: In May, the sales revenue of white feather broiler seedlings decreased by 26.59% year-on-year.

　　() Announcement: In May, the sales volume of white feather broilers was 53,575,800, and the sales income was 151 million yuan, with year-on-year changes of 53.71% and -26.59% respectively, and month-on-month changes of 4.27% and 18.72% respectively; In May, the number of breeding pigs sold was 529, and the sales income was 1,702,900 yuan, with year-on-year changes of 27.47% and -41.92%, and month-on-month changes of 264.83% and 266.36%, respectively.

　　Huaxia Happiness: The subsidiary intends to transfer 100% equity of Bazhou Industrial Investment.

　　() Announcement, Huaxia Happiness Industrial Investment, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, intends to transfer its 100% equity of Bazhou Industrial Investment to Juren Construction, with a total equity transfer amount of 10 million yuan; At the same time, Juren Construction agreed to jointly repay the debts owed by Bazhou Industrial Investment to the company with a total amount of 95.01 million yuan, with a total amount of 105 million yuan. The transaction is expected to generate income of about 5.5 million yuan.

　　Hubei energy: It is planned to invest in several power station projects.

　　() Announcement, it is planned to invest 760 million yuan to build a 150 MW agricultural and optical complementary power station project in Shizikou, Gongan County; It is planned to invest 517 million yuan to build a 100 MW agricultural and optical complementary power generation project in Nankou Town, Shishou City; It is planned to invest 660 million yuan in the construction of 80 MW fishing and light complementary photovoltaic power station projects in Yangxinmu Port of Huangshi and 50 MW Sanxi of Yangxin, Huangshi.

　　Increase or decrease holding > > >

　　*ST Qixin: Zhida Investment intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 6%.

　　() Announcement: Zhida Investment, a shareholder holding 11.11% of the shares, intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 6% through centralized bidding and block trading.

　　Terry Machinery: The controlling shareholder intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 5.99%.

　　() Announcement, Ted Rick, the controlling shareholder of the company, intends to reduce the total shareholding of the company by no more than 5.99% through centralized bidding and block trading.

　　Wanfu Bio: The actual controller and senior management plan to reduce their holdings by no more than 2.035%.

　　() Announcement: Li Wenmei, the actual controller of the company, and He Xiaowei, the director and deputy general manager of the company, intend to reduce their holdings by no more than 2.035%.

　　ST Beiwen: Shareholders intend to reduce their holdings by no more than 2.5%.

　　() Announcement, the shareholder Xinjiang Jiameng Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) plans to reduce its holding of 17,627,600 shares by centralized bidding or block trading on the stock exchange within 6 months after 15 trading days from the date of announcement, which does not exceed 2.5% of the total share capital.

　　China Holdings: Yuanwang Investment intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 2%.

　　() Announcement: Yuanwang Investment, a shareholder holding 8.10% of the shares, plans to reduce its holding of the company’s shares by no more than 5,106,400 shares, that is, no more than 2% of the company’s total share capital.

　　Liaoning Energy: Liaoning Jiaotou intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 2%.

　　() Announcement, the shareholder who holds 7.41% of the shares in Liaoning will reduce the company’s shares by centralized bidding within six months after 15 trading days (accounting for 2% of the company’s total share capital).

　　Refinancing > > >

　　Zhongwei shares: it is planned to raise no more than 6.68 billion yuan.

　　() Announcement: The total amount of funds to be raised from the proposed stock issue to a specific target is no more than 6.68 billion yuan, which will be used for the project of smelting 60,000 tons of high matte nickel in laterite nickel mine in Indonesia base, the project of producing 80,000 tons of nickel sulfate in western Guizhou base, the project of producing 80,000 tons of high matte nickel in southern Guangxi base, and the project of producing 200,000 tons of iron phosphate in Kaiyang base in Guizhou as well as supplementary liquidity.

　　ST Zhongtai: It is planned to raise no more than 6 billion yuan.

　　() Announcement, the company plans to raise no more than 6 billion yuan. After deducting the issuance expenses, the net proceeds are intended to be used for new energy intelligent networked automobile development and R&D capability improvement projects, channel construction projects and supplementary liquidity.

　　Clean environment: it is planned to raise no more than 2.72 billion yuan.

　　() Announcement, it is proposed to raise no more than 2.72 billion yuan for hazardous waste comprehensive disposal projects, air pollution control projects, supplementary liquidity and repayment of bank loans.

　　Haichen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: It is planned to raise no more than 400 million yuan for the construction of key intermediates of anti-COVID-19 APIs.

　　() Announcement, the total amount of funds to be raised by the proposed stock issue to a specific target is no more than 400 million yuan, which will be used for the construction project of Feidong solid preparation of Haichen Pharmaceutical, the construction project of 5,000 tons of electrolyte additives for lithium batteries and 150 tons of key intermediates of anti-COVID-19 raw materials, the construction of R&D centers and drug R&D projects.

　　Yongyi Co., Ltd.: It is planned to increase the amount of funds raised from the controlling shareholder to no more than 200 million yuan.

　　Yongyi Co., Ltd. announced the plan for the non-public offering of A shares in 2022. The target of this non-public offering is Yongyi Holdings Co., Ltd., the controlling shareholder. The total amount of funds raised by this non-public offering of shares does not exceed 200 million yuan (inclusive), and it is intended to be used to supplement the working capital after deducting the issuance expenses.

On the evening of February 22nd, Chengqiao Police Station of Chongming Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau and Law Enforcement Brigade of District Agriculture and Rural Committee launched a joint law enforcement operation, and arrested a suspect suspected of illegal fishing and seized a set of anchor fish equipment in the core area of conservation zone, a national aquatic germplasm of Coilia ectenes in the west of chengqiao town.

At about 22 o’clock that day, when the police and fishery law enforcement officers jointly patrolled a certain place in the waters, they found a suspicious man with a flashlight on the groin, suspected of illegally anchoring fish in the Yangtze River. Police and fishery law enforcement officers immediately went to check and dispose, and arrested the suspect Zhang Moumou on the spot, and seized one set of anchor fish equipment and three silver carp, about 47 kg.

According to the confession of the criminal suspect Zhang Moumou, he took advantage of the night to bring anchor fish equipment to the riverside for fishing in order to satisfy his craving. After verification, it was found that the anchor fish equipment was prohibited by law, and Zhang Moumou was suspected of committing a crime. At present, the public security organs have taken criminal compulsory measures against Zhang Moumou according to law, and the case is under further investigation.

The reporter learned that since February 1, 2022, the Yangtze River swordfish national aquatic germplasm resources protection core area west of Zhangwang Port (inclusive) and Beibao Port (inclusive) of Chongming Island, and the Chinese sturgeon nature reserve in the Yangtze River estuary of Shanghai, east of Shanghai Yangtze River Bridge and east of Beiba Port (inclusive) of Chongming Island, are no-fishing areas. Fishing activities for leisure and entertainment can be carried out in other areas (including inland rivers), and the fishing behavior is limited to "one person, one pole, one line and one hook".

At present, the Yangtze River "ten-year fishing ban" is being implemented. The Chongming Branch of the Public Security Bureau and the District Agriculture and Rural Committee will continue to maintain a high-pressure and strict management situation, increase daily supervision, severely crack down on illegal fishing behaviors such as "anchoring fish" and illegal fishing behaviors, protect the ecological environment of Chongming waters, and ensure the effectiveness of the "ten-year fishing ban" in the Yangtze River. ?

Schematic diagram of closed fishing areas in Shanghai and its surrounding waters

Policy Questions and Answers on "Ten-year Fishing Ban"

ask

Why should we implement a "ten-year fishing ban" on the Yangtze River?

answer

The Yangtze River is one of the rivers with the richest aquatic biodiversity in the world. However, under the rapid and extensive economic development model in the past few decades, the water environment of the Yangtze River has been destroyed more and more seriously. At present, the biological integrity index of the Yangtze River has reached the worst level of "no fish", so it is urgent to ban fishing and let the Yangtze River recuperate. ?

ask

When did the "ten-year fishing ban" begin?

answer

From January 1, 2021, the "ten-year fishing ban" was fully launched. From 0: 00 on January 1, 2021 to 24: 00 on December 31, 2030, the Yangtze River was temporarily closed for 10 years, during which the productive fishing of natural fishery resources was prohibited. ?

ask

What are the forbidden fishing areas of the Yangtze River involving Chongming?

answer

Within the jurisdiction of this area, the waters of the main stream of the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River Estuary Chinese sturgeon Nature Reserve and the Chongming section of the Yangtze River Coilia ectenes national aquatic germplasm in conservation zone. The specific scope is: east to 122 degrees 15 minutes east longitude, west to the west of Chongxi sluice, bordering Taicang City, Suzhou City, and the northern branch of the Yangtze River bordering Haimen City and Qidong City respectively.

Specifically, it is the waters of the Yangtze River estuary that are connected with natural waters along the seawall and the outside of the sluice within the above range. The coastline is more than 350 kilometers long and the water area is more than 2,400 square kilometers. ?

ask

What is the prohibition of fishing in Chongming inland waters?

answer

Fishing without a license is prohibited in inland waters all the year round, and the inland fishing period is from 12: 00 on February 16th to 12: 00 on May 16th. It is strictly forbidden to use cage, electric fishing and other prohibited fishing gear to fish in fishing method. If the circumstances are serious, criminal responsibility will be investigated. ?

ask

Which areas in this area are prohibited from fishing?

answer

1. East of Yangtze River Bridge

2. West of Zhangwang Port (inclusive)

3. East of North Baji (inclusive)

4. West of Beibao Port (inclusive)

ask

What are the precautions for fishing in Chongming District?

answer

1. Fishing activities for leisure and entertainment can be carried out outside the prohibited fishing area (including inland rivers), and the principle of "one person, one pole, one line and one hook" can be strictly observed.

2. It is forbidden to use baits, nest materials and additives containing toxic and harmful substances, and bait for live aquatic organisms such as fish and shrimp.

3. It is forbidden to use any form of visual fishing gear to fish or anchor fish.

4 prohibit the use of boats, boats, rafts, floating platforms and other floating objects for fishing.

ask

What are the rules for fishing catches?

answer

1. It is forbidden to buy and sell catches, and it is forbidden for fishing catches to enter the market circulation.

2. Fishing of rare and endangered aquatic wild animals protected by the state is strictly prohibited, and those caught by mistake shall be reported to the fishery administrative department in a timely manner, and the rescue work shall be carried out in a timely manner.

ask

What kind of punishment will illegal fishing in the no-fishing area face?

answer

1. Fishing in the key waters of the Yangtze River Basin or bringing prohibited fishing gear into the no-fishing area during the no-fishing period shall be ordered to make corrections and a fine of less than 1,000 yuan may be imposed.

2 constitute other illegal acts, shall be punished in accordance with the "Yangtze River Protection Law", "Fisheries Law" and other laws or administrative regulations.

3. If the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

ask

What kind of punishment will you face when purchasing, processing and selling catches?

answer

1. Confiscate the catch and its products and illegal income, and impose a fine of not less than ten times but not more than twenty times the value of the goods.

2. If the circumstances are serious, the relevant production and business license shall be revoked or ordered to close down.

ask

What kind of punishment will you face in manufacturing and selling prohibited fishing gear?

answer

The fishing gear and illegal income illegally manufactured and sold shall be confiscated and a fine of less than 10,000 yuan shall be imposed.

ask

How to punish those who engage in fishing activities in the no-fishing area or during the no-fishing period in violation of regulations?

answer

Fishing in violation of the provisions on closed fishing areas and closed fishing periods, or fishing with prohibited fishing gear, fishing methods and nets smaller than the minimum mesh size, or if the juvenile fish in the catch exceeds the prescribed proportion, the catch and illegal income shall be confiscated and a fine of less than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the fishing gear shall be confiscated and the fishing license shall be revoked; If the circumstances are particularly serious, the fishing boat may be confiscated; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 38 of the Fisheries Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

ask

In violation of regulations, engaging in fishing activities in closed fishing areas and closed fishing periods constitutes a crime. How to punish them?

answer

Whoever, in violation of the laws and regulations on the protection of aquatic resources, catches aquatic products in prohibited fishing areas or fishing seasons or uses prohibited tools and methods, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or a fine.

Article 340th of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) [Crime of Illegal Fishing of Aquatic Products]

ask

What acts are in violation of administrative regulations? What acts are criminal offences?

answer

Three key nodes: whether it is in the no-fishing zone (period); Whether to use prohibited fishing gear and fishing methods; Is the plot serious?

1 illegal fishing of aquatic products of more than 500 kilograms or more than 10,000 yuan is a criminal offence.

2. It is a criminal offence to illegally fish the fry of aquatic animals with important economic value, pregnant parents or fish aquatic products of more than 50 kilograms or more than 1,000 yuan in the aquatic germplasm conservation zone.

3. It is a criminal offence to use fried fish, poisonous fish, electric fish and other methods to destroy fishery resources in the closed fishing area (period), or to use prohibited fishing gear, fishing methods and nets smaller than the minimum mesh size for fishing.

4. It is an administrative violation to use non-prohibited fishing gear and fishing methods in the no-fishing area (period) and fail to meet the standard of the number or amount of criminal cases filed.

5. It is a criminal offence to reach the standard of the number or amount of criminal cases filed.

ask

What is the social atmosphere of the Yangtze River in this area?

answer

1. Do not catch on the water; 2. The market does not sell; 3. The restaurant doesn’t do it; 4. People don’t eat

ask

What should I do after discovering clues that may be suspected of illegal fishing or illegal fishing?

answer

When the masses find clues about illegal and criminal acts, they can call the following number to make complaints and reports.

110 (Public Security)

12345 (Citizen Hotline)

59621692 (fishery administration)

Reporter: Xu Cong.

Part of the content: district arrest ban office

Editor: Chen Jinyuan

Editor: lin li and Chen Jinyuan

　　China Fund News reporter Wang Ying

　　Overnight, Baidu went on hot search again.

　　Last night, an article "Search Engine Baidu is Dead" published by the media "News Lab" was screened. The article accuses Baidu that more than half of the search results will point to Baidu’s own products, especially Baijiahao. And Baijiahao is full of a lot of marketing and poor quality content, which leads to a sharp decline in the content quality of Baidu search results.

　　Although they come from different media, they are all the media’s hundreds of numbers after clicking, not the media’s own website. For example, the first article of Yicai:

　　According to the statement, many online media either implicitly or explicitly linked the article "Baidu, the search engine, is dead" with the 6.4% decline in Baidu’s stock today. Actually, my article is not that influential.

　　1. Today, Chinese stocks generally fell, and Baidu did not fall the most. For example, Weibo fell by 13.63%.

　　2. According to the analysis of Barron’s (https://www.barrons.com/articles/Baidu-takes-a-beating-on-Citi-price-cut-China-Fears-51548191513), the main reason for Baidu’s decline today is that Citigroup lowered its target price and worried about the increase of marketing expenses.

　　Fang Chengcheng expressed the hope that media friends would not mistakenly establish causality. After all, the original intention of writing that article was to have more accurate information.

　　According to public information, Fang Chengcheng graduated from the School of Journalism and Communication of Peking University, and is now a doctoral candidate at Annenberg School of Communication of the University of Pennsylvania, USA, and a former reporter of Southern Weekend.

　　

Liu Xiaokai

　　　　　 Liu Xiaokai, male, Miao nationality, born in March 1962, is a native of Taijiang, Guizhou Province. He joined the work in September 1983 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in April 1985. He holds a postgraduate degree from the Central Party School and is an engineer.

　　1978.10 Studying welding in department of mechanical engineering, Tsinghua University.

　　In September, 1983, he successively served as the technician of design room, deputy director of steam drum workshop, deputy director of factory office, deputy director of total quality management office and secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee of Guizhou Boiler Factory.

　　1987.06 Deputy Director, Technical Innovation Section, Qiandongnan Economic Commission, Guizhou Province

　　1989.01 Chief, Enterprise Management Section, Qiandongnan Economic Commission, Guizhou Province, and deputy stationmaster of Guizhou New Technology Extension Station.

　　1991.08 Deputy Director of the Economic Commission of Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province (during the period: from July 1992 to December 1992, he was appointed as Deputy Secretary of Leishan County Committee of Guizhou Province)

　　1992.12 Secretary of Jianhe County Committee, Guizhou Province (during this period: studied in the youth class of the Central Party School from September 1994 to July 1995)

　　1996.01 Deputy Secretary of Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League, member of the Party Group

　　(1994.09-1997.01, majoring in the history of the Communist Party of China in the on-the-job postgraduate class of the Central Party School)

　　1997.06 Deputy Secretary of Guizhou Qiandongnan State Committee

　　1998.03 Deputy Secretary, Deputy Governor and Acting Governor of Qiandongnan Prefecture Committee of Guizhou Province

　　1998.04 Deputy Secretary and Governor of Qiandongnan Prefecture Committee of Guizhou Province

　　2005.02 Deputy Secretary, Deputy Governor and Acting Governor of Qiannan Prefecture Committee of Guizhou Province

　　2005.03 Deputy Secretary and Governor of Qiannan Prefecture Committee of Guizhou Province

　　2006.11 Secretary of Bijie Prefecture Committee of Guizhou Province, First Secretary of Party Committee of Bijie Military Division

　　2008.01 Vice Governor of Guizhou Province, Member of the Party Group of the Provincial Government, Secretary of Bijie Prefecture Committee, First Secretary of the Party Committee of Bijie Military Division

　　2008.05 Vice Governor of Guizhou Province and Member of the Party Group of the Provincial Government

　　2012.04 Member of the Standing Committee of Guizhou Provincial Party Committee, Vice Governor and Party Group of the Provincial Government

　　2012.07 Member of the Standing Committee of Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and Minister of United Front Work Department

　　2018.01 Chairman of Guizhou Provincial Political Consultative Conference, Standing Committee of Provincial Party Committee and Minister of United Front Work Department

　　Alternate member of the 17th Central Committee, alternate member of the 18th Central Committee, alternate member of the 19th Central Committee at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee. Member of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, member of the 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th Guizhou Provincial Committee.

　　(People’s Network information as of January 2018)

Press conference video

　　At 15: 00 on December 29, 2023, the Information Office of the Provincial Government held a press conference on the Measures for Implementing the Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China in Henan Province.

　　Release content:Introduction and interpretation of the "Implementation in Henan Province"〈the land administration law of the people’s republic of china〉Measures ",and answer questions from reporters.

　　Published by:

　　Wang Xinmin Provincial People’s Congress Legal Committee Vice Chairman

　　Zhang Chuanhui, Chief Planner, Provincial Department of Natural Resources

　　Director, Economic and Ecological Legislation Division, Justice Department of Li Dake Province

　　Director, Regulations Division, Department of Natural Resources, Shenhui Province

　　Niu Suling, Second Inspector of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press,

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

　　In order to strengthen land management and promote high-quality economic and social development, the Measures for the Implementation of the Land Management Law of the People’s Republic of China in Henan Province, which was deliberated and adopted at the sixth meeting of the 14th Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee, will be officially implemented on January 1, 2024. In order to do a good job in the publicity and interpretation of the Implementation Measures and respond to social concerns in a timely manner, we are here today to hold a press conference to introduce the relevant situation of the revision of the Implementation Measures and answer media concerns.

　　First of all, let me introduce the publisher who attended today’s press conference:

　　Mr. Wang Xinmin, Vice Chairman of the Legal Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress;

　　Mr. Zhang Chuanhui, Chief Planner of Provincial Department of Natural Resources;

　　Mr. Li Dake, Director of Economic and Ecological Legislation Division of Provincial Justice Department;

　　Mr. Shen Hui, Director of Regulations Department of Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

　　Now, please let Director Wang Xinmin make the announcement.

　　Wang Xinmin, Deputy Director of the Legal Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

　　On November 30, 2023, the Sixth Session of the Standing Committee of the 14th Provincial People’s Congress deliberated and adopted the Measures for the Implementation of the Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China in Henan Province (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Measures"), which will take effect on January 1, 2024. Today, we hold a press conference here to better promote the whole society to seriously study and implement the Implementation Measures. Let me briefly introduce to you the significance, legislative process, guiding ideology and main contents of the revision of the Implementation Measures.

　　I. Significance of the revision of the Implementation Measures

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the land system is the basic system of the country. The CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government have always attached great importance to land management, and made a series of major reforms and arrangements for deepening rural land reform and strengthening land management. The Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China, revised in 2019 and 2021 respectively, and its implementing regulations have been greatly adjusted in terms of land space planning, farmland protection, land expropriation and land use approval. The "Implementation Measures" implemented in our province in 1999 has not adapted to the needs of reform, nor does it conform to the development reality of our province, and it can not effectively link up the superior law. Therefore, in order to implement the spirit of the land reform of the Central Committee and the Provincial Party Committee, and to implement the provisions of the detailed superior law, it is necessary to fix the mature practices in land management in our province in recent years in the form of legislation and comprehensively revise the original "Implementation Measures".

　　Second, the legislative process

　　At the beginning of 2023, the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress included the revision of the Implementation Measures in the deliberation items of the legislative plan. According to the legislative plan, the Provincial Department of Natural Resources is responsible for drafting the "Implementation Measures (Revised Draft)" and conducting system integrity assessment and social stability risk assessment. Afterwards, according to the legislative procedure, the Provincial Department of Justice reviewed and revised the "Implementation Measures (Draft)", solicited the opinions of relevant units and the public, visited Fujian and Jiangxi successively, and investigated in Luoyang and Sanmenxia, and invited relevant experts from the Provincial High Court and Zhengzhou University to participate in the discussion, fully listening to the opinions and suggestions of relevant parties. On May 22, 2023, the seventh executive meeting of the provincial government discussed and adopted the Implementation Measures (Revised Draft), and then submitted it to the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, and the Environmental Protection Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress undertook the preliminary examination. In June, Liu Nanchang, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, led a team and went to Anyang, Pingdingshan and other cities to conduct field research and solicit opinions. In late July, the fourth meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th Provincial People’s Congress deliberated the Implementation Measures (Revised Draft) for the first time.

　　After the first trial, the Legal Affairs Committee organized the Provincial Department of Natural Resources and relevant legislative experts to conduct legislative research in Xuchang City, and studied and revised the Implementation Measures (Revised Draft) one by one according to the deliberation opinions of the members of the Standing Committee; At the same time, comrades familiar with land management business from local natural resources bureau and township grass-roots units are invited to participate in the whole process of research and discussion. After that, the revised "Implementation Measures (Revised Draft)" was sent to relevant provincial units, municipal people’s congress standing committees, grassroots legislative contact points, legislative bases, etc. At the same time, it went to Zhoukou, Hebi, Xinxiang and other places to carry out legislative research, and organized relevant government departments, deputies to the National People’s Congress and grassroots cadres in townships (towns) to hold symposiums to listen to opinions from all sides. In early October, I went to Hebei Province to study and inspect the experience of land legislation. In early November, the Legal Affairs Committee, together with the relevant responsible comrades and legislative experts of the Provincial Department of Justice and the Department of Natural Resources, studied and revised the Implementation Measures (Revised Draft) according to the feedback from all sides.

　　On November 15th, the Legal Affairs Committee held a plenary meeting to review the Implementation Measures (Revised Draft) one by one, and formed the Implementation Measures (Revised Draft) (reviewed and revised draft); Relevant responsible comrades of the Environmental Protection Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, the Provincial Department of Justice and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources attended the meeting as nonvoting delegates. On November 20th, the Legal Affairs Committee reported the revision of the Implementation Measures (Revised Draft) to the directors’ meeting, and revised it according to the opinions of the directors’ meeting. The directors’ meeting decided to submit it to the Sixth Standing Committee of the 14th Provincial People’s Congress for deliberation. On November 30th, the Standing Committee deliberated and adopted the Measures for Implementing the Land Management Law of the People’s Republic of China in Henan Province.

　　Third, the guiding ideology of legislation

　　In the process of legislation, we have determined the following guiding ideology: First, adhere to the problem orientation, focus on the problems existing in land management in our province, such as irregular land acquisition procedures and unclear responsibilities of homestead management, and link up with the superior law through specific and detailed provisions to enhance the pertinence, applicability and operability of legislation. The second is to serve the national strategy, keep in mind that food security is the "big country", implement the hard measures of farmland protection from the legislative level, strengthen the special protection of permanent basic farmland, and resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of food security. Third, earnestly safeguard farmers’ rights and interests, further refine the procedures of land expropriation, smooth the channels of public participation in land expropriation, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of landless farmers, meet the reasonable needs of farmers’ homesteads, and realize legislation for the people. The fourth is to implement the strictest system of saving and intensive land use, promote the improvement of land use and management methods through legislation, and move from extensive land use to saving and intensive land use, so as to solve the current problem of prominent contradiction between land supply and demand.

　　IV. Main contents of the Measures for Implementation

　　The Implementation Measures consists of eight chapters and seventy-four articles, which are divided into general principles, land spatial planning, farmland protection, agricultural land conversion and expropriation, construction land management, supervision and inspection, legal responsibilities and supplementary provisions. Below, I will briefly introduce the main contents of the "Implementation Measures".

　　(a) on the land space planning. Focusing on the urgent needs of land management, the "Implementation Measures" set up a chapter on land spatial planning according to the spirit of relevant documents of the Central Committee and the Provincial Party Committee. Article 9 stipulates that people’s governments at all levels shall prepare land spatial planning according to law, and clarifies the legal status and effectiveness of land spatial planning. Articles 10 to 13 make detailed provisions on the principles, subjects, procedures and approval authority of the overall planning, detailed planning and special planning of land and space, highlighting the leading role and rigid constraint role of land and space planning.

　　(2) On the protection of cultivated land. Our province is a big agricultural province, and it is a major political task to strictly protect the red line of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland and ensure national food security. The "Implementation Measures" thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening farmland protection, adhered to the strictest farmland protection system, strictly adhered to the red line of farmland protection and the bottom line of food security, and provided a strong legal guarantee for farmland protection in our province. First, the balance system of cultivated land occupation and compensation has been clarified, and it is stipulated that people’s governments at all levels should unify all kinds of occupation of cultivated land into the balance management of occupation and compensation, adhere to the principle of making up the occupation, accounting for one, making up for one, and making up for the superior, and improve the quality acceptance system of supplementary cultivated land. Second, the special protection system for permanent basic farmland is stipulated. According to the land management law and the relevant prohibition regulations of the central government, five acts prohibiting the occupation of permanent basic farmland are clarified in Article 20, which further strengthens the strict protection of permanent basic farmland. Third, from the perspective of optimizing and revitalizing land resources, encourage rural land ownership, contracting rights and management rights to be separated and parallel, and promote moderate scale operation of agriculture. In addition, it also stipulates the incentive mechanism for comprehensive land improvement, land reclamation and cultivated land protection.

　　(3) About land expropriation. The "Implementation Measures" focus on safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of land-expropriated farmers and compact the responsibilities of the people’s governments at the city and county levels who apply for land acquisition. First, the procedures of land expropriation have been refined, and the procedures such as pre-announcement of land expropriation, investigation of land status, risk assessment of social stability, preparation of land expropriation compensation and resettlement plan, and signing of land expropriation compensation and resettlement agreement have been further clarified. The second is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of rural villagers whose houses are expropriated. It is clear that the rural villagers’ wishes should be respected in accordance with the principle of compensation before relocation and improvement of living conditions, and fair and reasonable compensation should be given by rearranging housing sites, providing resettlement houses or monetary compensation, and the compensation standards and relocation and temporary resettlement fees should be clarified to minimize disputes and disputes in land expropriation and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people.

　　(four) on the management of construction land. The "Implementation Measures" adhere to the principle of economical and intensive land use, implement the spirit of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and further improve the quality of construction land management and the efficiency of examination and approval. First, the direction of land conservation and intensive use is clarified, and it is stipulated that if construction projects need to use land, priority should be given to the use of existing construction land, new technologies and models for land conservation and intensive use should be encouraged to improve the efficiency of construction land use, and at the same time, local land control standards should be formulated in light of actual conditions. Second, it is clear that the examination and approval of construction projects should be based on the reform requirements of the examination and approval system, and information sharing and parallel examination and approval should be adopted to improve the efficiency of land use examination and approval. The third is to stipulate that the people’s government at the county level should guarantee the demand for land for rural industries and public welfare undertakings according to law, and make it clear that the construction land index should be tilted towards rural development, coordinate urban and rural development, and help rural revitalization. The fourth is to improve the application and approval procedures for rural homesteads and encourage the active use of idle homesteads.

　　The promulgation of the "Implementation Measures" has solved the problem of having laws to follow, but the vitality and authority of the law lies in implementation. We still have a lot of work to do to put the "Implementation Measures" into practice comprehensively and accurately and really play its role. Land management involves a wide range and has high social concern, which requires the active cooperation and concerted efforts of all levels and departments in the province to form the greatest synergy. It is hoped that all relevant departments involved in the "Implementation Measures" will strictly follow the law and carefully sort out their legal responsibilities, especially to formulate and improve policies and measures that are compatible with the "Implementation Measures", such as the management measures for protected agricultural land, rural production road land, and the minimum compensation standards for ground attachments and young crops. The National People’s Congress will also pay close attention to the effect of the implementation of the Implementation Measures, organize and carry out supervision work such as law enforcement inspection, special inquiry and special investigation in a targeted manner, and follow up the new situations and new problems arising in the implementation of the Implementation Measures. It is hoped that we can innovate publicity methods, broaden publicity channels, expand the awareness and influence of the Implementation Measures, create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care for and support the implementation of the Implementation Measures, and jointly promote the implementation of the Implementation Measures to achieve better results! Thank you!

　　Niu Suling, Second Inspector of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Thank you, Director Wang, for your comprehensive and detailed release! Next, please ask reporters and friends to ask questions about the content of this conference. Please inform your news organization before asking questions.

　　Top journalist

　　Land resources are related to the high-quality development of economy and society and the long-term interests of the country. At present, our province has anchored the "two guarantees" and implemented the "ten strategies", and the demand for construction land in various industries continues to be strong, but the contradiction between land supply and demand is still outstanding. Excuse me, how is the work of saving and intensive land use arranged in our province? What are the specific requirements? Thank you.

　　Zhang Chuanhui, Chief Planner of Provincial Department of Natural Resources

　　Thank you for your question. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to land management, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly given important instructions on saving and intensive land use. Our province is a big economic province, a big population province and a big agricultural province, and there is a serious shortage of cultivated land reserve resources. However, the average GDP per mu of construction land in our province is lower than the national average, and the gap with advanced provinces such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang is even greater. In order to achieve the goal of "two guarantees", promote the practice of Chinese modernization in Henan Province, and make good use of every inch of land economically and intensively is the only way out. The provincial people’s congress, the provincial party committee and the provincial government attach great importance to the implementation of cherishing and rationally utilizing land, implementing the strictest system of economical and intensive land use, and effectively solving the problems of extensive land use and waste. In the Implementation Measures, the level of economical and intensive land use in our province is further improved, and detailed provisions are made in various chapters.

　　First, the principles are clearly defined in the general rules. Combined with the present situation of land use in our province, in the Implementation Measures, it is clear that people’s governments at all levels should implement the strictest system of economical and intensive land use, insist on framing the total amount, limiting the capacity, revitalizing the stock, improving the quality, carrying out economical and intensive land use activities, strictly implementing the national land use control standards, formulating local land use control standards according to law, and carrying out economical and intensive land use evaluation to improve land use efficiency.

　　Second, clearly optimize the land spatial pattern. In Article 10, it is clear that the land spatial planning should include the land spatial development and protection pattern and the planning land layout, structure, use control requirements, etc., clear the requirements such as the amount of cultivated land, the scale of construction land, the scope of land reclamation prohibition and the upper limit of water resources utilization, coordinate the land layout of production and living facilities, infrastructure and public facilities, comprehensively utilize the above-ground and underground space, reasonably determine and strictly control the scale of new construction land, improve the level of land conservation and intensive utilization, and ensure the sustainable use of land.

　　Third, it is stipulated to carry out comprehensive land improvement, which is a platform for exercising all the duties of land use control and ecological protection and restoration, and implementing land spatial planning. In order to give full play to the positive role of comprehensive land improvement, Article 26 of the Implementation Measures stipulates that the county (city, district) and township people’s governments should organize comprehensive land improvement such as agricultural land consolidation, construction land consolidation, unused land development, industrial and mining wasteland left over from history and land reclamation damaged by natural disasters according to the national spatial planning, so as to improve the quality of cultivated land, increase the effective cultivated land area and promote the economical and intensive use of land; And encourage social subjects to participate in comprehensive land improvement according to law.

　　Fourth, it is important to improve the efficiency of construction land. Article 48 stipulates that if a construction project needs to use land, it should conform to the requirements of national spatial planning, annual land use plan and use control, as well as resource conservation and ecological environment protection, give priority to the use of existing construction land, and encourage the adoption of new technologies and models for economical and intensive land use. By adding the clause of "encouraging the formulation of local land use control standards", the relevant principles of "the design, construction and approval of construction land for construction projects" are made, and measures such as the requirements for conducting a general survey of construction land use are put forward to strengthen the work of saving and intensive land use.

　　Fifth, it is stipulated that the demand for homestead should be reasonably guaranteed, and the people’s governments at or above the county level should arrange construction land indicators in accordance with state regulations to reasonably guarantee the demand for rural villagers’ homestead. County (city, district), township land space planning and village planning should consider the production and living needs of rural villagers, highlighting the direction of saving and intensive land use. thank you

　　People’s Daily People’s Daily reporter

　　It is a major political task to strictly protect the red line of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland and ensure national food security. Please tell us about the measures for the protection of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland in the Implementation Measures. Thank you.

　　Zhang Chuanhui, Chief Planner of Provincial Department of Natural Resources

　　Thank you for your question. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the importance and urgency of farmland protection, and pointed out that it is necessary to hold on to the lifeblood of farmland and resolutely rectify illegal acts of occupying and destroying farmland. In order to thoroughly implement the important instructions of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening farmland protection, the Implementation Measures adhere to the strictest farmland protection system, strictly abide by the red line of farmland protection and the bottom line of food security, and provide a strong legal guarantee for farmland protection in our province.

　　First, implement the responsibility system for cultivated land protection. In Article 16, people’s governments at all levels are stipulated to take overall responsibility for the protection of cultivated land within their respective administrative areas, implement the tasks of protecting cultivated land and permanent basic farmland clearly defined in the national spatial plan, strengthen the control of cultivated land planting purposes, control the conversion of cultivated land into non-cultivated land, and keep the red line of cultivated land protection and the bottom line of food security to ensure that the total amount of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland within their respective administrative areas will not decrease and the quality will be improved; It also requires the people’s governments at or above the county level to assess the implementation of the target of farmland protection responsibility of the people’s government at the next lower level every year.

　　The second is to implement the balance system of cultivated land occupation and compensation. According to the actual situation in our province, Article 17 stipulates that the compensation system for occupied cultivated land shall be implemented according to law. People’s governments at all levels shall implement the system of balance between occupation and compensation of cultivated land, unify all kinds of occupation of cultivated land into the management of balance between occupation and compensation, adhere to the principle of making up the occupation, accounting for one supplement, and taking advantage of the advantages and advantages, improve the quality acceptance system of supplementary cultivated land, and implement the compensation system for occupation of cultivated land according to law; If the balance of occupation and compensation cannot be achieved within the county-level administrative area, the cultivated land index can be supplemented by market-oriented cross-regional adjustment.

　　The third is to clarify the target of cultivated land, further strengthen the control of "non-agricultural" and "non-grain" of cultivated land, and adhere to "equal emphasis on quantity and quality". In Article 18, it is stipulated that people’s governments at all levels should strictly control the conversion of cultivated land into other agricultural land such as woodland, grassland and garden according to the target of cultivated land quantity determined by the people’s government at the next higher level. Where cultivated land is converted into other agricultural land such as forest land, grassland and garden land, we should pay equal attention to quantity and quality, and make up the cultivated land with the same quantity, quality and productivity that can be used stably for a long time in accordance with the regulations.

　　Fourth, strengthen the special protection of permanent basic farmland. The Implementation Measures implement a special protection system for permanent basic farmland in strict accordance with the superior law and the spirit of the central government. Article 19 stipulates that people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the demarcation of permanent basic farmland on stable cultivated land according to the protection area index of permanent basic farmland issued by the people’s government at the next higher level, according to the land survey results published according to law and the land statistics published regularly. It is required that permanent basic farmland be implemented in plots and be included in the national permanent basic farmland database for strict management. And in Article 20, it is stipulated that specific behaviors prohibited in permanent basic farmland should be consolidated, the control line of permanent basic farmland should be kept, and the special protection system of permanent basic farmland should be fully implemented. thank you

　　Henan Legal News reporter

　　In recent years, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have made a number of major reforms and arrangements in the field of land management, such as establishing a land spatial planning system and promoting the reform of the separation of rural land ownership, contracting rights and management rights. What specific arrangements have we made to implement the reform and arrangements and strengthen the legal protection of land spatial planning and the separation of powers in rural areas? Thank you.

　　Li Dake, Director of Economic and Ecological Legislation Division of Provincial Justice Department

　　Thank you for your question. In this legislation, we have carefully studied and understood the reform decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the provincial party committee in the field of land management. In accordance with the spirit of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council’s Opinions on Establishing a Land Spatial Planning System and Supervising its Implementation, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council’s General Offices’ Opinions on Improving the Separation of Rural Land Ownership, Contracting Rights and Management Rights, and Henan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Henan Provincial People’s Government’s Implementation Opinions on Establishing a Land Spatial Planning System and Supervising its Implementation, we should adhere to the connection between legislation and reform decision-making, actively adapt legislation to the needs of reform and development, and combine the reality of our province to strengthen land spatial planning and rural land separation of powers.

　　The first is to promote the implementation of "multi-regulation". In the past, there were many types of spatial planning, and there was not enough coordination among them, and cross-conflict occurred from time to time. The reform of the national land spatial planning system integrates the main functional area planning, land use planning and urban and rural planning into a national land spatial planning, and promotes the reform of "multi-regulation integration". The revised "Implementation Measures" has a chapter on "Land Spatial Planning". Article 9 clearly stipulates that land spatial planning approved according to law is the basic basis for all kinds of protection, development and construction activities, and no other spatial planning will be established outside the land spatial planning system. Therefore, in the future, the main functional area planning, land use planning and urban and rural planning will no longer be compiled separately, forming a "one map" of the whole province, truly realizing "multi-regulation integration", making the planning more scientific and implementing stricter supervision, which reflects the uniqueness of the national spatial planning.

　　The second is to clarify the planning requirements. The "Implementation Measures" insist on providing strong spatial planning support for high-quality development with high-level planning. Article 10 stipulates that the preparation of national land spatial planning should adhere to ecological priority, green and sustainable development, implement the requirements for the development and protection of national land space put forward in the national economic and social development plan, scientifically and orderly arrange functional spaces such as agriculture, ecology and towns, and delimit and implement cultivated land and permanent basic farmland, ecological protection red line and urban development boundary. Eleventh combined with the actual situation in our province, further defined the main body, deliberation organ and approval organ of the overall planning of provincial, city and county land space and township land space planning. Article 12 Arrangements are made for the preparation and approval of detailed planning and special planning. At the same time, in order to strengthen coordination and unity, it is also stipulated that special planning shall be organized and prepared by the corresponding competent department, and submitted for approval according to the procedures after the compliance review of the overall land and space planning by the competent department of natural resources at the same level.

　　The third is to use land in strict accordance with the national land space planning. In order to strengthen the planning authority and ensure the implementation of the plan, Article 13 of the Implementation Measures stipulates that the approved land and space plan shall be strictly implemented and shall not be modified without authorization. At the same time, it is clear that if the land and space plan really needs to be modified, it shall be modified in accordance with legal procedures with the consent of the original examination and approval authority. In addition, the "Implementation Measures" also highlights the implementation and supervision of the land spatial planning. Article 48 stipulates that the use of land for construction projects shall conform to the land spatial planning, and Article 13 requires that the competent natural resources department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall, in conjunction with relevant departments, organize supervision and inspection of the implementation of various control requirements such as control boundaries and binding indicators for the lower-level land spatial planning.

　　The fourth is to deepen the reform of rural land system. In order to promote the rational use of land resources, optimize the allocation of land resources, improve the land output rate, labor productivity and resource utilization rate, promote the development of modern agriculture, and realize rural revitalization, the Implementation Measures strictly implement the spirit of the central reform and provide a cohesive provision for deepening the rural land system reform according to law. Article 29 makes it clear that the people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments should deepen the reform of rural land system according to law, optimize the allocation of land resources, promote the separation and parallelism of rural land ownership, contracting rights and management rights in accordance with state regulations, implement collective ownership, stabilize farmers’ contracting rights, liberalize land management rights, improve relevant systems to guide and standardize the transfer of land management rights, cultivate new business entities, promote moderate scale operation of agriculture, promote agricultural and rural modernization and promote rural revitalization. thank you

　　Henan radio and TV reporter

　　The "Implementation Measures" will be implemented on January 1, 2024. What specific measures will the natural resources department of our province take to implement the "Implementation Measures" in the next step? Thank you.

　　Shen Hui, Director of Regulations Department of Provincial Department of Natural Resources

　　Thank you for your question. In two days, the "Implementation Measures" will be implemented. Next, our office will implement the "Implementation Measures" from the following aspects.

　　First, continuously enhance the effectiveness of publicity. Taking publicity activities as an important starting point for deepening the study and implementation of the supreme leader’s thoughts on the rule of law and ecological civilization, and strengthening the creation of a good public opinion atmosphere, we should proceed from reality, strengthen problem orientation, comprehensively consider the specific conditions of regions and audiences, determine the publicity theme and content in a targeted manner, continuously improve the pertinence and appeal of publicity, promote good governance with good laws, and provide strong support for land management.

　　The second is to continue to promote system construction. In accordance with the provisions of the Implementation Measures, combined with the actual land management work in our province, we will improve the system construction, improve the working mechanism, strictly implement the provisions of the Measures on the expropriation of rural villagers’ houses and the way for the owners and users of land-expropriated land to express their reasonable demands and exercise their legitimate rights, minimize disputes and disputes in land expropriation, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of land-expropriated farmers.

　　The third is to improve the supporting legal system. In order to solve the growing demand for protected agricultural land, the Implementation Measures clearly stipulates that the site selection of protected agricultural land should not only meet the requirements of cultivated land protection and economical and intensive land use, but also take into account the needs of the people engaged in agricultural production. Measures for the administration of agricultural land for facilities and land for rural production roads shall be formulated by the provincial people’s government. In order to ensure the effective implementation of the Implementation Measures, we will, in accordance with the provisions of the Implementation Measures, jointly with relevant departments, formulate and promulgate in a timely manner the measures for the management of protected agricultural land, land for rural production roads, the measures for the implementation of supplementary cultivated land indicators, the minimum compensation standards for attachments and young crops on collectively owned land, and the specific measures for rural villagers to build houses economically and intensively.

　　The fourth is to actively implement strict law enforcement. It is necessary to implement the strictest cultivated land protection system, protect cultivated land with hard measures of "long teeth", further strengthen the management of natural resources, standardize administrative law enforcement procedures, strictly implement the administrative law enforcement responsibility system, improve the administrative law enforcement supervision mechanism, implement the responsibilities of various departments, form a joint force, and ensure the correct implementation of the Implementation Measures, so that there are laws to follow, law enforcement must be strict, and offenders will be prosecuted. thank you

　　Niu Suling, Second Inspector of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Thank you for your introduction! That’s all for today’s on-site questions. If you have other concerns, you can contact the publishing unit for an interview after the press conference.

　　Media friends, the "Implementation Measures" is an important measure for our province to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on strengthening the protection of cultivated land and saving intensive land use, and comprehensively promote the high-quality development of natural resources and the construction of the rule of law. Here, I hope that all news media can do a good job in publicity and reporting, deeply interpret the significance and key contents of the Measures for Implementation, effectively enhance the awareness and influence of the Measures for Implementation, vigorously create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care for and support the implementation of the Measures, and jointly promote the implementation of the Measures to achieve better results!

　　That’s all for this press conference. Thank you! Thank you, journalists and friends! Later, we will also hold a press conference on "Measures for the Administration of Waterway Transportation in Henan Province" here, so please continue to pay attention.

On September 12th, the new HARRIER and the new Harrier went on the market at the same time. Although it was only an annual modified model, the two cars had obvious innovations in product strength and configuration.

Let’s look at Rongfang first. The new car has launched nine models including fuel, smart electric hybrid twin-engine and smart plug-in twin-engine. Hybrid has become the absolute main force, and the official price range is 169,800-297,800 yuan. At the same time, various generous preferential policies have been introduced, which greatly reduced the actual car purchase threshold.

Rongfang is a very classic model, known as the originator of urban SUV, the core force of Toyota in the compact SUV market and the star player in the SUV market for a long time.

The new Rongfang overall style fashion movement uses a lot of bold and distinctive designs, which still has obvious visual impact even though it has been on the market for some time. The upgrade of this new car focuses on the internal and external details of the Fashion PLUS version, and the front grille, front and rear bumper guards, wheel eyebrows, and side and rear door trim strips have all been adjusted. Of course, these adjustments are more about tinkering with the old models and basically maintaining respect for the old models.

The new Rongfang interior design still maintains the family design style. The center of the cockpit is a large-size suspended central control panel, three circular steering wheels are easy to use, and the mechanical gear handle is also convenient to operate, while retaining a large number of physical buttons. The new model has been slightly upgraded in the interior material and color, such as the color and grain of the door panel, the door handle in the car has also been added with new decorative strips, and the details of the leather package such as the central armrest and the baffle handle have also been partially adjusted. Of course, these changes are relatively slight, and the overall taste is still familiar. The familiar formula will not be unfamiliar.

In terms of space, the length, width and height of the new Rongfang are 4600 (4610)/1855 (1865)/1680 (1685) mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2690mm, which is basically the same as that of the old models. It is still positioned as a compact SUV, and the actual riding experience has not changed much.

In terms of power, the new Rongfang offers a wealth of choices. The fuel version of the 2.0L engine has a maximum power of 126 kW and a peak torque of 209 Nm. According to different configurations, the comprehensive power of the 2.5L dual-engine version is 160 kW and 163 kW respectively. The 2.5L plug-in hybrid version of the single motor version has a comprehensive power of 194 kW and a pure electric cruising range of 78 km. The dual-motor (four-wheel drive) version is 225 kilowatts, and the pure electric cruising range is 73 kilometers.

Lingfang is larger in size and higher in level than Rongfang, but its market influence and terminal sales are far less than Rongfang.

The new Lingfang is fashionable and avant-garde, and it seems to have a strong visual impact with Lexus temperament. It is known as Toyota’s "most beautiful SUV". The front face of the new car adopts an approximate X-shaped design, the huge blackened T-shaped air intake is very eye-catching, and the sharp headlights are connected by a chrome strip in the middle, which improves the integrity of the front face.

The profile of the new Lingfang emphasizes the dynamic sense, and an inclined waistline runs through the whole car, which brings a strong sense of dive. The chrome-plated strip of the slightly raised lower porthole makes the body expression richer.

As for the interior, the new Lingfang has adopted a family style similar to Rongfang’s, and the material and technology have maintained the basic level of Lingfang. Although it is slightly conservative compared with the new forces, it is more in line with driving habits in actual use.

In terms of space, the length, width and height of the new car are 4755/1855/1660mm and the wheelbase is 2690mm, which are basically the same as the current models, and the actual ride experience is exactly the same.

As an annual modified model, the biggest change of the new car is that it is equipped with a brand-new hybrid system, and provides a 2.0L naturally aspirated engine and a 2.5L power option. The 2.0L engine has a maximum power of 126 kW and a maximum torque of 206 Nm. The 2.5L hybrid vehicle has a combined power of 160 kW for two-wheel drive and 163 kW for four-wheel drive, matching the E-CVT continuously variable gearbox.

　　"Cancer is related to thousands of people in Qian Qian, and it is a major pain point for people’s livelihood. I’m here to find out on the spot what ‘ Get stuck in the neck ’ Factors? What policy support does the government need to overcome cancer? " On December 12th, Premier Li Keqiang had a "standing talk" with more than 20 oncologists in wuhan union hospital.

　　At an executive meeting in the State Council two months ago, the Prime Minister made a clear request to concentrate superior scientific research forces to carry out special key research on the treatment of difficult and high-incidence cancer. On the morning of December 12th, Li Keqiang came to wuhan union hospital to visit children with leukemia, and had in-depth exchanges with oncologists to overcome cancer and other issues.

　　Nothing can be short of "treatment", and nothing can be short of "life-saving medicine"

　　"Can domestic medicine be bought now? How much is each bottle? " Walking into the ward of the Children’s Hematological Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Li Keqiang asked the families of children with leukemia.

　　Earlier, the Prime Minister gave instructions in response to media reports that "children with leukemia suffered from a shortage of cheap domestic drugs and a bottle of imported drugs exceeded 1,000 yuan", and asked relevant departments to "take care of each other and handle special matters, effectively increase the production and supply of domestic cheap drugs, and effectively solve the problem of ‘ The pain of medication ’ " . During this visit to children with leukemia, he especially learned about this situation from their parents.

　　"Medicine can be bought, and the price is no problem!" The father of a child told the Prime Minister.

　　"Nothing can be short ‘ Treatment ’ You can’t lack anything ‘ Life-saving medicine ’ ！” The Prime Minister said, "Please rest assured that these drugs will be fully guaranteed by the state, not only for short-term emergency, but also for long-term supply. We must never stop taking drugs!"

　　Li Keqiang also inquired about the shortage of other "orphan drugs" from medical staff in detail, and told the heads of health departments to "make a list", improve policies and mechanisms, and effectively ensure the long-term and stable supply of urgent needs such as "orphan drugs".

　　In the "Pediatric Hematology Ward Love School", the Prime Minister specially brought a gift to each of several children with leukemia who were drawing: a magnetic jigsaw puzzle of the world map. "I hope you will treat it well and measure the world with your feet when you grow up." The Prime Minister said.

　　"That’s great! My wish is to be a gourmet and travel all over the world! " A child took the gift and said happily.

　　Another 7-year-old boy offered to take a photo with the Prime Minister’s grandfather. After the Prime Minister readily agreed, the little boy added, "Can I have two photos?"

　　"Must give, one person two! If you can’t get it, write to grandpa. " The Prime Minister immediately promised, "I want to ask, why do you want two?"

　　"I can’t tell you, it’s a secret!" The little boy’s answer made everyone present laugh.

　　What policies the health sector needs, the state must fully support it.

　　After leaving this loving school, Li Keqiang went to the doctor’s office and inquired about the latest research and clinical progress in overcoming cancer. The two experts introduced their respective methods of vesicular therapy and CAR-T cell therapy for tumors. Li Keqiang said, "I feel very happy and gratified! Some developed countries proposed to overcome the pathogenesis of cancer decades ago, and now our country’s research and treatment technology to overcome cancer has also reached a new level. "

　　"What else is there to conquer cancer ‘ Get stuck in the neck ’ Factors that need national key support? " Li Keqiang asked. An expert said that the current problems are: first, insufficient clinical funds; second, imperfect quality control standards for cell therapy; third, slow drug approval and long transformation time.

　　"The issue of drug approval should be accelerated, but it is necessary to ensure the absolute safety of drugs!" The Prime Minister said.

　　He asked the person in charge of the accompanying health department to fully listen to the opinions of doctors and patients and come up with a targeted report as soon as possible: "Let’s work together to strive for an important step in the pathological research and treatment of cancer at an early date and save more lives. What policies the health department needs, the state must fully support it! "

　　"You said before that we have been in ‘ Heaven ’ 、‘ Going to sea ’ We have made good progress in major scientific research projects, and we will strive to overcome medical life problems that affect people’s health in the future. This is very encouraging! " An oncologist said to the Prime Minister.

　　"Cancer is a major pain in people’s livelihood." Li Keqiang said, "Life science, including cancer, is as important as cosmic science and marine science. You are studying and exploring at the forefront of life medicine, which is related to the health of thousands of people in Qian Qian and has a great responsibility! "

　　Before leaving, Li Keqiang once again asked the experts what policy suggestions they had. A leukemia expert asked whether the current leukemia medical insurance policy for poor children in rural areas can benefit all leukemia children in view of the good treatment effect of childhood leukemia.

　　The Prime Minister immediately asked the person in charge of the health department to "pay close attention to research". He said that at present, China has achieved full coverage of major illness insurance, so that more patients can reduce their burdens. Cancer is an important part of major diseases. It is necessary to gather superior scientific research forces to focus on tackling cancer difficulties and let more patients and their families get out of the shadow of the disease as soon as possible!

Family farm agriculture is a new force for high-quality development
There are nearly 600,000 family farms listed in the national list, with an operating land of 160 million mu.

Cartography: Wang Zheping

Family farms, with family members as the main labor force and family management as the basic business unit, engage in large-scale, standardized and intensive agricultural production and management, which is the main management mode of modern agriculture. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all localities have actively guided and supported the development of various family farms such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and achieved solid results.

In recent years, the number of family farms in China has increased steadily, and the quality of development has improved day by day. Family farms have become the growth point of farmers’ income, the focus of industrial prosperity and the experimental field of structural reform of agricultural supply side.

"We have sold mushrooms to Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asian markets, and the income of our family farm is getting better every year." Yu Peiying, head of Kangyi Family Farm in Nanhe County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, could not hide his excitement. This farm manages 120 mu of land and has four family laborers. It mainly produces edible fungi, walnuts and vegetables, with an annual output value of 1.1 million yuan and a net income of more than 200,000 yuan last year. The thriving family farm is becoming a new force for the high-quality development of agriculture in China.

Family farms, with family members as the main labor force and family management as the basic business unit, engage in large-scale, standardized and intensive agricultural production and management, which is the main management mode of modern agriculture. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, according to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, all localities have actively guided and supported the development of various family farms such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and achieved solid results. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs that at present, there are nearly 600,000 family farms listed in the list of agricultural and rural departments in China, with an operating land of 160 million mu. The number of family farms has increased steadily, the quality of development has been improved day by day, and the operating industries have become increasingly diversified.

Policy creation

Small farms have become the growth point of farmers’ income.

In the supply of family farm system, hundreds of millions of farmers have a new support. Good things happen one after another.

This year’s Central Document No.1 emphasizes supporting the development of primary processing of agricultural products suitable for family farms and farmers’ cooperatives. A few days ago, 11 ministries and commissions, including the Central Agricultural Office, issued "Guiding Opinions on Implementing Family Farm Cultivation Plan", and the development of family farms has gained new policy confidence.

Open the net income account of Kangyi Family Farm in 2018, and it will shine at the moment: grain income is 9,000 yuan, vegetables income is 10,000 yuan, walnuts income is 11,000 yuan, and edible fungi income is 220,000 yuan. At present, there are 41,000 family farms in Hebei province, covering 94% of administrative villages, which has effectively boosted farmers’ income. Up to now, there are 100,000 family farms in Anhui Province, ranking first in the country, which has become an important channel for farmers to increase their income.

The Guiding Opinions require that by 2020, the policy system supporting the development of family farms will be basically established, the management system will be more sound, the guidance service mechanism will be gradually improved, and the number of family farms will increase steadily. By 2022, the policy system to support the development of family farms will be further improved, and the production and operation ability and driving ability of family farms will be consolidated and improved.

Zhao Yang, director of the Policy and Reform Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that speeding up the cultivation of a large number of family farms with moderate scale, intensive production, advanced management and obvious benefits will continuously raise farmers’ income to a new level.

Adhere to the main body of farmers. It is to adhere to the basic position of family management in the rural basic management system, encourage farmers with long-term and stable willingness to farm to moderately expand their business scale, develop various types of family farms, and carry out various forms of cooperation and alliance.

Adhere to a moderate scale. Guide family farms to achieve the best scale benefits according to the industrial characteristics and their own management capabilities, prevent one-sided pursuit of land and other means of production from being excessively concentrated, and prevent "large households".

Adhere to market orientation. Follow the law of family farm development. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in promoting the development of family farms and strengthen the government’s guidance and support for family farms.

Demonstration creation

Small farms have become the focus of industrial prosperity

The geese are led by the head geese, and family farms are no exception.

Jianong Family Farm is located in Gaoxiang Village, Yeshan Town, Tianchang City, Anhui Province. It is one of the top ten local family farms, which makes the person in charge Chen Hongping very happy. As an "old-fashioned" farmer, Lao Chen’s family farm has read "three agricultural classics".

A classic, save money and increase efficiency. The operation scale of 345 mu of Jia Nong’s family farm can make the whole set of agricultural machinery and equipment work happily, which not only saves costs, but also provides appropriate agricultural machinery services to increase income. The new rice varieties introduced by the farm have achieved high quality and good price, and the income per mu has increased by more than 200 yuan.

Two classics, agricultural science and technology. Jia Nong’s family farm adheres to the green concept, adopts the rotation mode, selects new varieties, carries out agricultural prevention and control, and implements cultivation management techniques such as water saving and warming, which is not only environmentally friendly but also increases income.

Three classics, order agriculture. Through multi-party alliance, Jia Nong’s family farm allows itself to grow together with leading enterprises. Based on orders and contracts, family farms can not only form a close interest community with enterprises, but also drive large farmers and small farmers to participate in industrial management.

Zhao Yang said, give play to the role of typical demonstration, promote development through demonstration, summarize and popularize the demonstration models of different types of family farms, and improve the development quality of family farms.

Strengthen the establishment of demonstration family farms and carry out the establishment of demonstration counties of family farms. All localities should follow the principle of "voluntary declaration, merit-based recommendation, step-by-step audit and dynamic management", improve the working mechanism and carry out the creation of demonstration family farms. Relying on rural revitalization demonstration counties, agricultural green development pioneer areas, modern agricultural demonstration areas, etc., support the establishment of family farm demonstration counties where conditions permit, and promote the cultivation of family farms throughout the county.

Encourage all kinds of talents to set up family farms and guide family farms to develop cooperative management. Encourage local talents in rural areas, migrant workers who are willing to return to their hometowns and return to their hometowns, outstanding rural college graduates and scientific and technological personnel to set up family farms.

Huo Mi-cai, a villager in Dawopeng Village, caoshi, Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province, is really not simple. His Mingyu family farm concentrates on rice, with an annual net income of 700,000 yuan. His "secret" lies in the fact that he can store 300-400 tons of grain in the farm’s storage by processing and increasing the value through his own production and operation and purchasing grain from small farmers!

The demonstration of family farms is in full swing all over the country. At present, Zhejiang insists on moderate scale and family management, and has launched 1204 demonstration family farms in the province. According to the system standard of cultivating family farms, 11,107 demonstration family farms have been established in Anhui Province.

Mechanism innovation

Small farms have become experimental fields for structural reform of agricultural supply side.

Where there are family farms, there are continuous deepening actions of structural reform on the supply side of agriculture. On the one hand, family farms deepen the structural reform of agricultural supply side, and the green concept runs through the whole process of agricultural production.

At first glance, the sweet potatoes in Kangyi Farm are growing happily, with green leaves and strong sweet potato vines intertwined like a giant green carpet.

The mechanism of circular agriculture is also introduced here, and a corncob is used twice, and the corncob raw material is used as a culture medium to cultivate fresh mushrooms; The waste from mushroom cultivation is used as organic fertilizer to produce a new mushroom culture medium, which ensures the organic nutrition of the culture medium and the green quality of the products, and improves the comprehensive benefits of planting.

On the other hand, family farms are refining the structural reform of agricultural supply side.

Zhejiang guides family farms to set up cooperatives, from single-handedness to group development, focusing on the reorganization of industry, market and property rights, guiding the main body to unite, and building a pagoda-like management main body system of "small farmers-family farms-cooperatives-agricultural leading enterprises". Starting with the supply of system, Hebei Province supports family farms to become better and stronger. This year, it co-ordinates more than 2 billion yuan of provincial-level financial funds related to agriculture, and develops provincial-level credit exclusive products, providing 2.17 billion yuan of guarantees for 4,317 cooperatives and family farms.

Deepening the structural reform of agricultural supply side in family farms will build a more perfect security system. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that it is necessary to protect the land management rights of family farms in accordance with the law, improve the service system for the transfer of land management rights, and encourage the orderly transfer of land management rights to family farms. Protect the rights of both parties to land circulation according to law, guide both parties to reasonably determine the rent level, stabilize the relationship between land circulation, and effectively prevent the risk of land lease for family farms.

Deepening the supply-side structural reform of family farms will strengthen the construction of more perfect infrastructure. Zhao Yang said that family farms should be encouraged to participate in the construction of grain production functional zones, important agricultural products production protection zones, characteristic agricultural products advantage zones and modern agricultural industrial parks. Support family farms to participate in the construction of high-standard farmland and promote centralized contiguous management.

Yu Peiying is beaming with joy: "Counting accounts, the family farm of four people in my family has a per capita income of more than 50,000 yuan, which I didn’t even think about before. This is good, that is good, and it is not as good as income growth. This sweetness, that sweetness, is not as sweet as a purse! " (Reporter Gao Yuncai)

Original Wang Xingfei Fictitious Time

Whether you choose chemotherapy, X-ray examination or heart transplantation, every medical decision is a risk.

From the first human blood transfusion more than 300 years ago to the development of vaccines in COVID-19 today, risks are accompanied by the emergence of every new treatment.

Blood transfusion, anesthesia, chemotherapy, vaccines, antibiotics, X-ray examination, organ transplantation, genetic engineering, biological agents, Dr. Paul Offit (author of The Story of Vaccine) started with nine great achievements of modern medicine and told the story of risks behind each medical progress this time.

In the 20th century, the average life expectancy of Americans increased by 30 years, largely due to the progress of modern medicine. At the same time, every medical breakthrough is accompanied by victory and tragedy.

Do we accept new technologies and when?

Faced with this medical uncertainty, our old friend, Dr. Wang Xing, the author of "Patient’s Family, Please Come" and other books, said: "In fact, although most technical risks are now very controllable, the probability of risks is still not zero, not to mention the exploration of new technologies. You will find that when a new treatment appears on social media, the most indifferent is actually the doctor. Not because they don’t accept new things, but because they understand the uncertainty behind new technologies. The doctor’s job is to try to play the most beneficial card for the patient on the premise of knowing the uncertainty. This is the’ life’ that doctors believe. "

Do doctors also believe in "life"? !

Wen | Wang Xing

(Peking University, Ph.D. in Oncology, Deputy Chief Physician, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai First People’s Hospital)

Do doctors believe in life? Really believe it.

Many doctors, including me, don’t necessarily have any religious beliefs, but most of them believe in fate. This is not a feudal superstition, such as not eating mangoes (busy) and eating apples (safe) when on duty, although many times we really want to do so. The "fate" that doctors believe is essentially probability. Because modern medicine is an uncertain science based on probability.

When a doctor is a rookie, he can be independent, not because of how many operations he can perform, how complicated situations he has handled and how to save the day, but because of his courage. At the beginning of the operation, there was nothing I was afraid to do, and I was full of momentum, but today, ten years later, I am afraid of a lot. This kind of cowardice is not simply to give up the challenge, but to recognize the probability.

Dr. Wang is at work. Tuyuan Wang Xing Weibo

Assuming that the probability of a risk is one in a thousand, and you treat at least 1000 patients in ten years, this risk will change from a small probability event to a high probability accident.

In recent years, immunotherapy has become more popular in the field of lung cancer. Because of some policies of benefiting the people, most of the immunotherapy drugs have dropped from the initial course of 10,000 yuan to around 1000 yuan. This is certainly gratifying, but it is a headache for doctors that when the price is lower than many auxiliary drugs to relieve vomiting, it will lead to a result-because patients lack the necessary understanding of the side effects of such drugs, they think that since this drug is not expensive, it is nothing to add.

On one occasion, the day before, we lamented that the patient was obviously better after taking the medicine for two days. The patient returned home happily and received news from the patient’s family the next day that the patient had left. From the experience, it is likely that there is an outbreak of immune cardiotoxicity, the probability is about 5%, there is no reason, and even the key markers can not be found to determine who is the 5%.

Young doctors are reluctant to talk about risks and think the probability is too low. But I will talk about the risks and let patients know that whether it is surgery or medication, we are all gambling. I still remember that a patient in the department suddenly fell to the ground when he went to the toilet the next day after surgery. After investigation, he found that it was an acute cerebral infarction, so he quickly rescued it and spent hundreds of thousands. The final outcome was a vegetative state, and the patient died soon.

Stills of In the World

It was originally a simple minor operation, but the patient lost his life. Despite the timely rescue, the patient’s lover expressed gratitude to us, but the family members still questioned us-

"Should surgery be done?"

"If the operation is not done, can the patient live for many years?"

"Why didn’t you emphasize with your family that you would have a cerebral infarction before the operation? If you knew there was this risk, we wouldn’t be in a hurry."

If I were a family member, I would ask the same question. No way, the surgeon’s job is to bury his emotions in a grave that belongs to his own heart and continue to work with a cold mask. But the more you work, the more timid you are, and the more you will nag patients about risks, instead of boasting about your strength and downplaying the operation.

I hope more people will read this book precisely because it is not preaching, but telling people with facts that medical risks are a problem that cannot be ignored.

Although medicine has developed from witchcraft of offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods to today, it is still full of many uncertainties. This is the origin of the title, gambling on life, or literally translated as-you have to gamble on your life.

This is no exaggeration. Nowadays, technologies that look very mature: blood transfusion, antibiotics, vaccines, anesthesia … These medical inventions not only bring about the improvement of people’s well-being, but also bring disastrous consequences.

Stills of Everything About Dr. Tang

If the key word of the author’s The Story of Vaccine is "cost", then the key word of Gambling Life is "uncertainty".

At the time of writing this book, the COVID-19 epidemic was raging all over the world, and all countries were on the track of vaccine, hoping to develop a unique vaccine, so that their countries could gain great advantages in this era. On April 7th, 2020, FDA approved an antimalarial drug named hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of Covid-19 infection in the absence of research results on drug effectiveness. Many people, including the then president of the United States, think that what harm can it do to try? Unfortunately, many research results show that hydroxychloroquine can neither treat nor prevent Covid-19 infection, and about 10% of drug users have severe arrhythmia. Two months later, the FDA withdrew the drug recommendation.

It can be said that one of the purposes of this book is to accuse the American government of ignoring the potential risks of new medical technologies in order to "win". Different from the history of western medicine which is narrated according to time, Gambling Life has no intention of exaggerating the success and tragedy stories behind nine modern medical advances, but conveys a profound lesson to us-whether, when and how we should accept new technologies.

This book tells readers with cold figures how the hidden bugs in the beautiful medical discoveries in the name of cure have led to disasters step by step. In the process of reading, I was deeply touched. Medical study only made me see the increasing life span of human beings, but I didn’t see that the flashes in medical history superimposed the unique arrogance of human beings, which made history trample on bones and blood and tears again and again.

Human discovery of medicine is often accompanied by several kinds of mistakes:

The first category is insufficient cognition.

The author takes blood transfusion as an example. At first, people learned to transfuse blood from cattle and sheep. When an accidental transfusion of human blood succeeded, they fell into a gambling game, because after transfusion, there was a certain probability that people would die. Today, we know that people have ABO blood type and Rh blood type, and only the correct blood transfusion method can be established. After people thought that they had discovered the natural law and started blood transfusion, they were educated again, because the disaster caused by the spread of hepatitis B and AIDS caused by blood transfusion was far more serious than before. You will find that the more ordinary people are, the more confident they are, and the more confident they are, the greater the cost.

The second category is that the pace is too big and there is a lack of supervision.

Known as "one of the most serious large-scale poisoning incidents in the 20th century", the protagonist is an antibiotic called sulfanilamide, which is still commonly used today. At that time, four weeks after the drug was put on the market, 353 people took it and 105 people died, including 34 children. Finally, it was found that the problem was not sulfanilamide, but the solvent of the drug. The solvent contains lethal diethylene glycol, which will cause nephrotoxicity. On March 5, 1938, President Roosevelt signed the Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act. Since then, American pharmaceutical companies have been required to list all drug ingredients on the labels and fully carry out product safety tests before they can obtain the marketing permission of the FDA.

The third category is "a dead horse is a living horse doctor".

The most typical example is biotherapy. In the Wei Zexi incident, Wei Zexi tried biological therapy in the treatment of chondrosarcoma with a desperate mentality, and eventually he lost both money and money. The effectiveness of many seemingly "new drugs" and "new therapies" has not been fully verified, and the huge temptation of fame and fortune brought by a star therapy has also driven doctors to ignore ethics and regulatory processes to promote clinical trials. This "two-way trip" to human trials is disastrous, such as the incident of genetically editing a fetus that made a lot of noise a few years ago. These experiments will bring unpredictable and huge risks to individuals and human beings. The author thinks that we must firmly control the brakes under our feet.

via:www.sagarhospitals.in

The fourth category is the false confidence generated by animal experiments.

A successful heart transplant for chimpanzees does not mean that people will succeed. There are great species and individual differences between species and people. Social media often reports that a drug has played a good role at the cellular and animal levels, and it sounds as if human beings are about to conquer a certain disease. However, as long as graduate students who have experienced basic scientific research and training know that there is a huge gap between drugs from outside to inside, and from animals to people. What is effective at the cellular level may not be effective at the animal level, and what is effective at the animal level may not be effective in human trials, and even lead to a series of chain reactions. The exquisiteness of the human body also determines that any method of changing the structure and adjustment of the human body is bound to have defects.

Gambling on Life is a sober book, which refers to the U.S. government, which is eager to promote large-scale clinical trials without evidence, and hopes that every struggling patient can remain rational during treatment. In the book, you will learn that in the history of medical development, people who have been drugged may or may not fall asleep; People who have been vaccinated may resist the virus or die of the vaccine itself; Even blood transfusion, a common operation in modern society, was once a gamble.

Stills of "Emergency Room Story"

No one wants to gamble. It’s like a patient asking me if I can be cured. If I answer "It depends on my life", it will probably cause a contradiction between doctors and patients. In fact, although most technical risks are already very controllable, the probability of risks is still not zero, not to mention the exploration of new technologies. You will find that when a new treatment appears on social media, the most indifferent is actually the doctor. Not because they don’t accept new things, but because they understand the uncertainty behind new technologies.

The doctor’s job is to try to play the most beneficial card for the patient on the premise of knowing the uncertainty. This is the "fate" that doctors believe.

* Some pictures are from the Internet.

Bet one’s life

[America] By Paul Offit, translated by Qiu Xiaochen

Publication date: May 1, 2024

Shanghai Translation Publishing House

brief Introduction of the content

Whether you choose chemotherapy, X-ray examination or heart transplantation, every medical decision is a risk.

Dr. Paul Offit pointed out that from the first blood transfusion over 300 years ago to the development of vaccines in COVID-19 today, risks are accompanied by the emergence of every new treatment.

In the 20th century, the average life expectancy of Americans increased by 30 years, largely due to the progress of modern medicine. At the same time, every medical breakthrough is accompanied by victory and tragedy.

Do we accept new technologies and when?

Blood transfusion, anesthesia, chemotherapy, vaccines, antibiotics, X-ray examination, organ transplantation, genetic engineering, biological agents, "Gambling for Life" starts with nine great achievements of modern medicine and tells the risk story behind each medical progress.

Brief introduction of the author

Paul A. Offit, professor of vaccinology, professor of pediatrics at perelman Medical College, University of Pennsylvania, and director of the Vaccine Education Center of Philadelphia Children’s Hospital. He is a member of the vaccine working group of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the vaccine and related biological products advisory committee of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Previously, he was a member of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practice of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

His medical popular science works include The Story of Vaccine, Do you believe in magic? "gambling" and so on.

Original title: "Doctors also believe in" life "? ! Really believe it. 》

Read the original text