On September 12th, the new HARRIER and the new Harrier went on the market at the same time. Although it was only an annual modified model, the two cars had obvious innovations in product strength and configuration.

Let’s look at Rongfang first. The new car has launched nine models including fuel, smart electric hybrid twin-engine and smart plug-in twin-engine. Hybrid has become the absolute main force, and the official price range is 169,800-297,800 yuan. At the same time, various generous preferential policies have been introduced, which greatly reduced the actual car purchase threshold.

Rongfang is a very classic model, known as the originator of urban SUV, the core force of Toyota in the compact SUV market and the star player in the SUV market for a long time.

The new Rongfang overall style fashion movement uses a lot of bold and distinctive designs, which still has obvious visual impact even though it has been on the market for some time. The upgrade of this new car focuses on the internal and external details of the Fashion PLUS version, and the front grille, front and rear bumper guards, wheel eyebrows, and side and rear door trim strips have all been adjusted. Of course, these adjustments are more about tinkering with the old models and basically maintaining respect for the old models.

The new Rongfang interior design still maintains the family design style. The center of the cockpit is a large-size suspended central control panel, three circular steering wheels are easy to use, and the mechanical gear handle is also convenient to operate, while retaining a large number of physical buttons. The new model has been slightly upgraded in the interior material and color, such as the color and grain of the door panel, the door handle in the car has also been added with new decorative strips, and the details of the leather package such as the central armrest and the baffle handle have also been partially adjusted. Of course, these changes are relatively slight, and the overall taste is still familiar. The familiar formula will not be unfamiliar.

In terms of space, the length, width and height of the new Rongfang are 4600 (4610)/1855 (1865)/1680 (1685) mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2690mm, which is basically the same as that of the old models. It is still positioned as a compact SUV, and the actual riding experience has not changed much.

In terms of power, the new Rongfang offers a wealth of choices. The fuel version of the 2.0L engine has a maximum power of 126 kW and a peak torque of 209 Nm. According to different configurations, the comprehensive power of the 2.5L dual-engine version is 160 kW and 163 kW respectively. The 2.5L plug-in hybrid version of the single motor version has a comprehensive power of 194 kW and a pure electric cruising range of 78 km. The dual-motor (four-wheel drive) version is 225 kilowatts, and the pure electric cruising range is 73 kilometers.

Lingfang is larger in size and higher in level than Rongfang, but its market influence and terminal sales are far less than Rongfang.

The new Lingfang is fashionable and avant-garde, and it seems to have a strong visual impact with Lexus temperament. It is known as Toyota’s "most beautiful SUV". The front face of the new car adopts an approximate X-shaped design, the huge blackened T-shaped air intake is very eye-catching, and the sharp headlights are connected by a chrome strip in the middle, which improves the integrity of the front face.

The profile of the new Lingfang emphasizes the dynamic sense, and an inclined waistline runs through the whole car, which brings a strong sense of dive. The chrome-plated strip of the slightly raised lower porthole makes the body expression richer.

As for the interior, the new Lingfang has adopted a family style similar to Rongfang’s, and the material and technology have maintained the basic level of Lingfang. Although it is slightly conservative compared with the new forces, it is more in line with driving habits in actual use.

In terms of space, the length, width and height of the new car are 4755/1855/1660mm and the wheelbase is 2690mm, which are basically the same as the current models, and the actual ride experience is exactly the same.

As an annual modified model, the biggest change of the new car is that it is equipped with a brand-new hybrid system, and provides a 2.0L naturally aspirated engine and a 2.5L power option. The 2.0L engine has a maximum power of 126 kW and a maximum torque of 206 Nm. The 2.5L hybrid vehicle has a combined power of 160 kW for two-wheel drive and 163 kW for four-wheel drive, matching the E-CVT continuously variable gearbox.

　　"Cancer is related to thousands of people in Qian Qian, and it is a major pain point for people’s livelihood. I’m here to find out on the spot what ‘ Get stuck in the neck ’ Factors? What policy support does the government need to overcome cancer? " On December 12th, Premier Li Keqiang had a "standing talk" with more than 20 oncologists in wuhan union hospital.

　　At an executive meeting in the State Council two months ago, the Prime Minister made a clear request to concentrate superior scientific research forces to carry out special key research on the treatment of difficult and high-incidence cancer. On the morning of December 12th, Li Keqiang came to wuhan union hospital to visit children with leukemia, and had in-depth exchanges with oncologists to overcome cancer and other issues.

　　Nothing can be short of "treatment", and nothing can be short of "life-saving medicine"

　　"Can domestic medicine be bought now? How much is each bottle? " Walking into the ward of the Children’s Hematological Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Li Keqiang asked the families of children with leukemia.

　　Earlier, the Prime Minister gave instructions in response to media reports that "children with leukemia suffered from a shortage of cheap domestic drugs and a bottle of imported drugs exceeded 1,000 yuan", and asked relevant departments to "take care of each other and handle special matters, effectively increase the production and supply of domestic cheap drugs, and effectively solve the problem of ‘ The pain of medication ’ " . During this visit to children with leukemia, he especially learned about this situation from their parents.

　　"Medicine can be bought, and the price is no problem!" The father of a child told the Prime Minister.

　　"Nothing can be short ‘ Treatment ’ You can’t lack anything ‘ Life-saving medicine ’ ！” The Prime Minister said, "Please rest assured that these drugs will be fully guaranteed by the state, not only for short-term emergency, but also for long-term supply. We must never stop taking drugs!"

　　Li Keqiang also inquired about the shortage of other "orphan drugs" from medical staff in detail, and told the heads of health departments to "make a list", improve policies and mechanisms, and effectively ensure the long-term and stable supply of urgent needs such as "orphan drugs".

　　In the "Pediatric Hematology Ward Love School", the Prime Minister specially brought a gift to each of several children with leukemia who were drawing: a magnetic jigsaw puzzle of the world map. "I hope you will treat it well and measure the world with your feet when you grow up." The Prime Minister said.

　　"That’s great! My wish is to be a gourmet and travel all over the world! " A child took the gift and said happily.

　　Another 7-year-old boy offered to take a photo with the Prime Minister’s grandfather. After the Prime Minister readily agreed, the little boy added, "Can I have two photos?"

　　"Must give, one person two! If you can’t get it, write to grandpa. " The Prime Minister immediately promised, "I want to ask, why do you want two?"

　　"I can’t tell you, it’s a secret!" The little boy’s answer made everyone present laugh.

　　What policies the health sector needs, the state must fully support it.

　　After leaving this loving school, Li Keqiang went to the doctor’s office and inquired about the latest research and clinical progress in overcoming cancer. The two experts introduced their respective methods of vesicular therapy and CAR-T cell therapy for tumors. Li Keqiang said, "I feel very happy and gratified! Some developed countries proposed to overcome the pathogenesis of cancer decades ago, and now our country’s research and treatment technology to overcome cancer has also reached a new level. "

　　"What else is there to conquer cancer ‘ Get stuck in the neck ’ Factors that need national key support? " Li Keqiang asked. An expert said that the current problems are: first, insufficient clinical funds; second, imperfect quality control standards for cell therapy; third, slow drug approval and long transformation time.

　　"The issue of drug approval should be accelerated, but it is necessary to ensure the absolute safety of drugs!" The Prime Minister said.

　　He asked the person in charge of the accompanying health department to fully listen to the opinions of doctors and patients and come up with a targeted report as soon as possible: "Let’s work together to strive for an important step in the pathological research and treatment of cancer at an early date and save more lives. What policies the health department needs, the state must fully support it! "

　　"You said before that we have been in ‘ Heaven ’ 、‘ Going to sea ’ We have made good progress in major scientific research projects, and we will strive to overcome medical life problems that affect people’s health in the future. This is very encouraging! " An oncologist said to the Prime Minister.

　　"Cancer is a major pain in people’s livelihood." Li Keqiang said, "Life science, including cancer, is as important as cosmic science and marine science. You are studying and exploring at the forefront of life medicine, which is related to the health of thousands of people in Qian Qian and has a great responsibility! "

　　Before leaving, Li Keqiang once again asked the experts what policy suggestions they had. A leukemia expert asked whether the current leukemia medical insurance policy for poor children in rural areas can benefit all leukemia children in view of the good treatment effect of childhood leukemia.

　　The Prime Minister immediately asked the person in charge of the health department to "pay close attention to research". He said that at present, China has achieved full coverage of major illness insurance, so that more patients can reduce their burdens. Cancer is an important part of major diseases. It is necessary to gather superior scientific research forces to focus on tackling cancer difficulties and let more patients and their families get out of the shadow of the disease as soon as possible!

Family farm agriculture is a new force for high-quality development
There are nearly 600,000 family farms listed in the national list, with an operating land of 160 million mu.

Cartography: Wang Zheping

Family farms, with family members as the main labor force and family management as the basic business unit, engage in large-scale, standardized and intensive agricultural production and management, which is the main management mode of modern agriculture. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all localities have actively guided and supported the development of various family farms such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and achieved solid results.

In recent years, the number of family farms in China has increased steadily, and the quality of development has improved day by day. Family farms have become the growth point of farmers’ income, the focus of industrial prosperity and the experimental field of structural reform of agricultural supply side.

"We have sold mushrooms to Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asian markets, and the income of our family farm is getting better every year." Yu Peiying, head of Kangyi Family Farm in Nanhe County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, could not hide his excitement. This farm manages 120 mu of land and has four family laborers. It mainly produces edible fungi, walnuts and vegetables, with an annual output value of 1.1 million yuan and a net income of more than 200,000 yuan last year. The thriving family farm is becoming a new force for the high-quality development of agriculture in China.

Family farms, with family members as the main labor force and family management as the basic business unit, engage in large-scale, standardized and intensive agricultural production and management, which is the main management mode of modern agriculture. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, according to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, all localities have actively guided and supported the development of various family farms such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and achieved solid results. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs that at present, there are nearly 600,000 family farms listed in the list of agricultural and rural departments in China, with an operating land of 160 million mu. The number of family farms has increased steadily, the quality of development has been improved day by day, and the operating industries have become increasingly diversified.

Policy creation

Small farms have become the growth point of farmers’ income.

In the supply of family farm system, hundreds of millions of farmers have a new support. Good things happen one after another.

This year’s Central Document No.1 emphasizes supporting the development of primary processing of agricultural products suitable for family farms and farmers’ cooperatives. A few days ago, 11 ministries and commissions, including the Central Agricultural Office, issued "Guiding Opinions on Implementing Family Farm Cultivation Plan", and the development of family farms has gained new policy confidence.

Open the net income account of Kangyi Family Farm in 2018, and it will shine at the moment: grain income is 9,000 yuan, vegetables income is 10,000 yuan, walnuts income is 11,000 yuan, and edible fungi income is 220,000 yuan. At present, there are 41,000 family farms in Hebei province, covering 94% of administrative villages, which has effectively boosted farmers’ income. Up to now, there are 100,000 family farms in Anhui Province, ranking first in the country, which has become an important channel for farmers to increase their income.

The Guiding Opinions require that by 2020, the policy system supporting the development of family farms will be basically established, the management system will be more sound, the guidance service mechanism will be gradually improved, and the number of family farms will increase steadily. By 2022, the policy system to support the development of family farms will be further improved, and the production and operation ability and driving ability of family farms will be consolidated and improved.

Zhao Yang, director of the Policy and Reform Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that speeding up the cultivation of a large number of family farms with moderate scale, intensive production, advanced management and obvious benefits will continuously raise farmers’ income to a new level.

Adhere to the main body of farmers. It is to adhere to the basic position of family management in the rural basic management system, encourage farmers with long-term and stable willingness to farm to moderately expand their business scale, develop various types of family farms, and carry out various forms of cooperation and alliance.

Adhere to a moderate scale. Guide family farms to achieve the best scale benefits according to the industrial characteristics and their own management capabilities, prevent one-sided pursuit of land and other means of production from being excessively concentrated, and prevent "large households".

Adhere to market orientation. Follow the law of family farm development. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in promoting the development of family farms and strengthen the government’s guidance and support for family farms.

Demonstration creation

Small farms have become the focus of industrial prosperity

The geese are led by the head geese, and family farms are no exception.

Jianong Family Farm is located in Gaoxiang Village, Yeshan Town, Tianchang City, Anhui Province. It is one of the top ten local family farms, which makes the person in charge Chen Hongping very happy. As an "old-fashioned" farmer, Lao Chen’s family farm has read "three agricultural classics".

A classic, save money and increase efficiency. The operation scale of 345 mu of Jia Nong’s family farm can make the whole set of agricultural machinery and equipment work happily, which not only saves costs, but also provides appropriate agricultural machinery services to increase income. The new rice varieties introduced by the farm have achieved high quality and good price, and the income per mu has increased by more than 200 yuan.

Two classics, agricultural science and technology. Jia Nong’s family farm adheres to the green concept, adopts the rotation mode, selects new varieties, carries out agricultural prevention and control, and implements cultivation management techniques such as water saving and warming, which is not only environmentally friendly but also increases income.

Three classics, order agriculture. Through multi-party alliance, Jia Nong’s family farm allows itself to grow together with leading enterprises. Based on orders and contracts, family farms can not only form a close interest community with enterprises, but also drive large farmers and small farmers to participate in industrial management.

Zhao Yang said, give play to the role of typical demonstration, promote development through demonstration, summarize and popularize the demonstration models of different types of family farms, and improve the development quality of family farms.

Strengthen the establishment of demonstration family farms and carry out the establishment of demonstration counties of family farms. All localities should follow the principle of "voluntary declaration, merit-based recommendation, step-by-step audit and dynamic management", improve the working mechanism and carry out the creation of demonstration family farms. Relying on rural revitalization demonstration counties, agricultural green development pioneer areas, modern agricultural demonstration areas, etc., support the establishment of family farm demonstration counties where conditions permit, and promote the cultivation of family farms throughout the county.

Encourage all kinds of talents to set up family farms and guide family farms to develop cooperative management. Encourage local talents in rural areas, migrant workers who are willing to return to their hometowns and return to their hometowns, outstanding rural college graduates and scientific and technological personnel to set up family farms.

Huo Mi-cai, a villager in Dawopeng Village, caoshi, Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province, is really not simple. His Mingyu family farm concentrates on rice, with an annual net income of 700,000 yuan. His "secret" lies in the fact that he can store 300-400 tons of grain in the farm’s storage by processing and increasing the value through his own production and operation and purchasing grain from small farmers!

The demonstration of family farms is in full swing all over the country. At present, Zhejiang insists on moderate scale and family management, and has launched 1204 demonstration family farms in the province. According to the system standard of cultivating family farms, 11,107 demonstration family farms have been established in Anhui Province.

Mechanism innovation

Small farms have become experimental fields for structural reform of agricultural supply side.

Where there are family farms, there are continuous deepening actions of structural reform on the supply side of agriculture. On the one hand, family farms deepen the structural reform of agricultural supply side, and the green concept runs through the whole process of agricultural production.

At first glance, the sweet potatoes in Kangyi Farm are growing happily, with green leaves and strong sweet potato vines intertwined like a giant green carpet.

The mechanism of circular agriculture is also introduced here, and a corncob is used twice, and the corncob raw material is used as a culture medium to cultivate fresh mushrooms; The waste from mushroom cultivation is used as organic fertilizer to produce a new mushroom culture medium, which ensures the organic nutrition of the culture medium and the green quality of the products, and improves the comprehensive benefits of planting.

On the other hand, family farms are refining the structural reform of agricultural supply side.

Zhejiang guides family farms to set up cooperatives, from single-handedness to group development, focusing on the reorganization of industry, market and property rights, guiding the main body to unite, and building a pagoda-like management main body system of "small farmers-family farms-cooperatives-agricultural leading enterprises". Starting with the supply of system, Hebei Province supports family farms to become better and stronger. This year, it co-ordinates more than 2 billion yuan of provincial-level financial funds related to agriculture, and develops provincial-level credit exclusive products, providing 2.17 billion yuan of guarantees for 4,317 cooperatives and family farms.

Deepening the structural reform of agricultural supply side in family farms will build a more perfect security system. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that it is necessary to protect the land management rights of family farms in accordance with the law, improve the service system for the transfer of land management rights, and encourage the orderly transfer of land management rights to family farms. Protect the rights of both parties to land circulation according to law, guide both parties to reasonably determine the rent level, stabilize the relationship between land circulation, and effectively prevent the risk of land lease for family farms.

Deepening the supply-side structural reform of family farms will strengthen the construction of more perfect infrastructure. Zhao Yang said that family farms should be encouraged to participate in the construction of grain production functional zones, important agricultural products production protection zones, characteristic agricultural products advantage zones and modern agricultural industrial parks. Support family farms to participate in the construction of high-standard farmland and promote centralized contiguous management.

Yu Peiying is beaming with joy: "Counting accounts, the family farm of four people in my family has a per capita income of more than 50,000 yuan, which I didn’t even think about before. This is good, that is good, and it is not as good as income growth. This sweetness, that sweetness, is not as sweet as a purse! " (Reporter Gao Yuncai)

Original Wang Xingfei Fictitious Time

Whether you choose chemotherapy, X-ray examination or heart transplantation, every medical decision is a risk.

From the first human blood transfusion more than 300 years ago to the development of vaccines in COVID-19 today, risks are accompanied by the emergence of every new treatment.

Blood transfusion, anesthesia, chemotherapy, vaccines, antibiotics, X-ray examination, organ transplantation, genetic engineering, biological agents, Dr. Paul Offit (author of The Story of Vaccine) started with nine great achievements of modern medicine and told the story of risks behind each medical progress this time.

In the 20th century, the average life expectancy of Americans increased by 30 years, largely due to the progress of modern medicine. At the same time, every medical breakthrough is accompanied by victory and tragedy.

Do we accept new technologies and when?

Faced with this medical uncertainty, our old friend, Dr. Wang Xing, the author of "Patient’s Family, Please Come" and other books, said: "In fact, although most technical risks are now very controllable, the probability of risks is still not zero, not to mention the exploration of new technologies. You will find that when a new treatment appears on social media, the most indifferent is actually the doctor. Not because they don’t accept new things, but because they understand the uncertainty behind new technologies. The doctor’s job is to try to play the most beneficial card for the patient on the premise of knowing the uncertainty. This is the’ life’ that doctors believe. "

Do doctors also believe in "life"? !

Wen | Wang Xing

(Peking University, Ph.D. in Oncology, Deputy Chief Physician, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai First People’s Hospital)

Do doctors believe in life? Really believe it.

Many doctors, including me, don’t necessarily have any religious beliefs, but most of them believe in fate. This is not a feudal superstition, such as not eating mangoes (busy) and eating apples (safe) when on duty, although many times we really want to do so. The "fate" that doctors believe is essentially probability. Because modern medicine is an uncertain science based on probability.

When a doctor is a rookie, he can be independent, not because of how many operations he can perform, how complicated situations he has handled and how to save the day, but because of his courage. At the beginning of the operation, there was nothing I was afraid to do, and I was full of momentum, but today, ten years later, I am afraid of a lot. This kind of cowardice is not simply to give up the challenge, but to recognize the probability.

Dr. Wang is at work. Tuyuan Wang Xing Weibo

Assuming that the probability of a risk is one in a thousand, and you treat at least 1000 patients in ten years, this risk will change from a small probability event to a high probability accident.

In recent years, immunotherapy has become more popular in the field of lung cancer. Because of some policies of benefiting the people, most of the immunotherapy drugs have dropped from the initial course of 10,000 yuan to around 1000 yuan. This is certainly gratifying, but it is a headache for doctors that when the price is lower than many auxiliary drugs to relieve vomiting, it will lead to a result-because patients lack the necessary understanding of the side effects of such drugs, they think that since this drug is not expensive, it is nothing to add.

On one occasion, the day before, we lamented that the patient was obviously better after taking the medicine for two days. The patient returned home happily and received news from the patient’s family the next day that the patient had left. From the experience, it is likely that there is an outbreak of immune cardiotoxicity, the probability is about 5%, there is no reason, and even the key markers can not be found to determine who is the 5%.

Young doctors are reluctant to talk about risks and think the probability is too low. But I will talk about the risks and let patients know that whether it is surgery or medication, we are all gambling. I still remember that a patient in the department suddenly fell to the ground when he went to the toilet the next day after surgery. After investigation, he found that it was an acute cerebral infarction, so he quickly rescued it and spent hundreds of thousands. The final outcome was a vegetative state, and the patient died soon.

Stills of In the World

It was originally a simple minor operation, but the patient lost his life. Despite the timely rescue, the patient’s lover expressed gratitude to us, but the family members still questioned us-

"Should surgery be done?"

"If the operation is not done, can the patient live for many years?"

"Why didn’t you emphasize with your family that you would have a cerebral infarction before the operation? If you knew there was this risk, we wouldn’t be in a hurry."

If I were a family member, I would ask the same question. No way, the surgeon’s job is to bury his emotions in a grave that belongs to his own heart and continue to work with a cold mask. But the more you work, the more timid you are, and the more you will nag patients about risks, instead of boasting about your strength and downplaying the operation.

I hope more people will read this book precisely because it is not preaching, but telling people with facts that medical risks are a problem that cannot be ignored.

Although medicine has developed from witchcraft of offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods to today, it is still full of many uncertainties. This is the origin of the title, gambling on life, or literally translated as-you have to gamble on your life.

This is no exaggeration. Nowadays, technologies that look very mature: blood transfusion, antibiotics, vaccines, anesthesia … These medical inventions not only bring about the improvement of people’s well-being, but also bring disastrous consequences.

Stills of Everything About Dr. Tang

If the key word of the author’s The Story of Vaccine is "cost", then the key word of Gambling Life is "uncertainty".

At the time of writing this book, the COVID-19 epidemic was raging all over the world, and all countries were on the track of vaccine, hoping to develop a unique vaccine, so that their countries could gain great advantages in this era. On April 7th, 2020, FDA approved an antimalarial drug named hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of Covid-19 infection in the absence of research results on drug effectiveness. Many people, including the then president of the United States, think that what harm can it do to try? Unfortunately, many research results show that hydroxychloroquine can neither treat nor prevent Covid-19 infection, and about 10% of drug users have severe arrhythmia. Two months later, the FDA withdrew the drug recommendation.

It can be said that one of the purposes of this book is to accuse the American government of ignoring the potential risks of new medical technologies in order to "win". Different from the history of western medicine which is narrated according to time, Gambling Life has no intention of exaggerating the success and tragedy stories behind nine modern medical advances, but conveys a profound lesson to us-whether, when and how we should accept new technologies.

This book tells readers with cold figures how the hidden bugs in the beautiful medical discoveries in the name of cure have led to disasters step by step. In the process of reading, I was deeply touched. Medical study only made me see the increasing life span of human beings, but I didn’t see that the flashes in medical history superimposed the unique arrogance of human beings, which made history trample on bones and blood and tears again and again.

Human discovery of medicine is often accompanied by several kinds of mistakes:

The first category is insufficient cognition.

The author takes blood transfusion as an example. At first, people learned to transfuse blood from cattle and sheep. When an accidental transfusion of human blood succeeded, they fell into a gambling game, because after transfusion, there was a certain probability that people would die. Today, we know that people have ABO blood type and Rh blood type, and only the correct blood transfusion method can be established. After people thought that they had discovered the natural law and started blood transfusion, they were educated again, because the disaster caused by the spread of hepatitis B and AIDS caused by blood transfusion was far more serious than before. You will find that the more ordinary people are, the more confident they are, and the more confident they are, the greater the cost.

The second category is that the pace is too big and there is a lack of supervision.

Known as "one of the most serious large-scale poisoning incidents in the 20th century", the protagonist is an antibiotic called sulfanilamide, which is still commonly used today. At that time, four weeks after the drug was put on the market, 353 people took it and 105 people died, including 34 children. Finally, it was found that the problem was not sulfanilamide, but the solvent of the drug. The solvent contains lethal diethylene glycol, which will cause nephrotoxicity. On March 5, 1938, President Roosevelt signed the Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act. Since then, American pharmaceutical companies have been required to list all drug ingredients on the labels and fully carry out product safety tests before they can obtain the marketing permission of the FDA.

The third category is "a dead horse is a living horse doctor".

The most typical example is biotherapy. In the Wei Zexi incident, Wei Zexi tried biological therapy in the treatment of chondrosarcoma with a desperate mentality, and eventually he lost both money and money. The effectiveness of many seemingly "new drugs" and "new therapies" has not been fully verified, and the huge temptation of fame and fortune brought by a star therapy has also driven doctors to ignore ethics and regulatory processes to promote clinical trials. This "two-way trip" to human trials is disastrous, such as the incident of genetically editing a fetus that made a lot of noise a few years ago. These experiments will bring unpredictable and huge risks to individuals and human beings. The author thinks that we must firmly control the brakes under our feet.

via:www.sagarhospitals.in

The fourth category is the false confidence generated by animal experiments.

A successful heart transplant for chimpanzees does not mean that people will succeed. There are great species and individual differences between species and people. Social media often reports that a drug has played a good role at the cellular and animal levels, and it sounds as if human beings are about to conquer a certain disease. However, as long as graduate students who have experienced basic scientific research and training know that there is a huge gap between drugs from outside to inside, and from animals to people. What is effective at the cellular level may not be effective at the animal level, and what is effective at the animal level may not be effective in human trials, and even lead to a series of chain reactions. The exquisiteness of the human body also determines that any method of changing the structure and adjustment of the human body is bound to have defects.

Gambling on Life is a sober book, which refers to the U.S. government, which is eager to promote large-scale clinical trials without evidence, and hopes that every struggling patient can remain rational during treatment. In the book, you will learn that in the history of medical development, people who have been drugged may or may not fall asleep; People who have been vaccinated may resist the virus or die of the vaccine itself; Even blood transfusion, a common operation in modern society, was once a gamble.

Stills of "Emergency Room Story"

No one wants to gamble. It’s like a patient asking me if I can be cured. If I answer "It depends on my life", it will probably cause a contradiction between doctors and patients. In fact, although most technical risks are already very controllable, the probability of risks is still not zero, not to mention the exploration of new technologies. You will find that when a new treatment appears on social media, the most indifferent is actually the doctor. Not because they don’t accept new things, but because they understand the uncertainty behind new technologies.

The doctor’s job is to try to play the most beneficial card for the patient on the premise of knowing the uncertainty. This is the "fate" that doctors believe.

* Some pictures are from the Internet.

Bet one’s life

[America] By Paul Offit, translated by Qiu Xiaochen

Publication date: May 1, 2024

Shanghai Translation Publishing House

brief Introduction of the content

Whether you choose chemotherapy, X-ray examination or heart transplantation, every medical decision is a risk.

Dr. Paul Offit pointed out that from the first blood transfusion over 300 years ago to the development of vaccines in COVID-19 today, risks are accompanied by the emergence of every new treatment.

In the 20th century, the average life expectancy of Americans increased by 30 years, largely due to the progress of modern medicine. At the same time, every medical breakthrough is accompanied by victory and tragedy.

Do we accept new technologies and when?

Blood transfusion, anesthesia, chemotherapy, vaccines, antibiotics, X-ray examination, organ transplantation, genetic engineering, biological agents, "Gambling for Life" starts with nine great achievements of modern medicine and tells the risk story behind each medical progress.

Brief introduction of the author

Paul A. Offit, professor of vaccinology, professor of pediatrics at perelman Medical College, University of Pennsylvania, and director of the Vaccine Education Center of Philadelphia Children’s Hospital. He is a member of the vaccine working group of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the vaccine and related biological products advisory committee of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Previously, he was a member of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practice of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

His medical popular science works include The Story of Vaccine, Do you believe in magic? "gambling" and so on.

Original title: "Doctors also believe in" life "? ! Really believe it. 》

Read the original text

Expert Consultant: Zhang Zhifu, Senior Engineer of National Meteorological Information Center.

All night long, the city was covered with silver and snow-this is the winter picture that many people are looking forward to. According to the forecast of Beijing Meteorological Observatory,twelvemoon10Japan, Beijing will usher in2023The first large-scale obvious snowfall in the winter of 2008.

Are there fewer and fewer days of snow in Beijing?

In recent years, the biggest feeling of people living in Beijing is that there seems to be less and less snowfall. When I was a child, I could make a snowman and have a snowball fight in winter. Now it is hard to meet snowflakes. Let’s follow the meteorological data to see if there are really fewer snowy days in Beijing.

From the data of winter snowfall days in Beijing (Observatory Station) from 1961 to 2022, it can be seen that the year with the most snowfall observed in winter in Beijing was the winter of 1963, with a total of 29 days, and the second largest was the 27 days in 1968. The year with the least snowfall days appeared in the winter of 1982, with only three days, followed by the winters of 2006, 2010, 2013 and 2022, with only four days of snowfall in the whole winter.

In addition, since 2000, the annual average number of snowfall days in Beijing has decreased compared with that in the 20th century. Among the top 10 snowfall days in history, the years after 2000 accounted for 7 seats. Since 2000, there have been only three years in which the number of snowfall days has reached more than 20 days, namely, the winter of 2000 (22 days), the winter of 2002 (23 days) and the winter of 2012 (23 days).

At present, during the heavy snow solar term, as the temperature gradually drops, compared with the light snow solar term, the probability of snowfall in the heavy snow solar term is higher. According to the historical data of "Tianqing" of the National Meteorological Information Center, during the heavy snow solar term from 1991 to 2020, the average snowfall days in Beijing were 0.8 days, and the average precipitation was 0.92 mm.

How is the first snow day defined in Beijing?

According to the definition of the first snow day in Beijing (Trial), the first snow day in Beijing refers to the date when a large-scale snowfall occurred for the first time in Beijing. There are 20 national meteorological stations in Beijing, and there are five observation stations in the urban area, namely Observatory, Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai and Shijingshan.

Meet one of the following conditions can be identified as the first snow day in Beijing that year:

First, snowfall was observed at more than 10 stations in 20 manned weather stations in the city;

Second, snowfall has been observed at five observation stations in the urban area (Observatory, Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai and Shijingshan), or at three or more of the five stations in the urban area, and the snowfall of at least one station is ≥ 0.1mm..

When does the first snow usually come in Beijing?

According to statistics, the first snow in winter in Beijing mostly occurs in November and December. The average first snow day in Beijing from 1991 to 2020 is December 3rd.

The statistical period of the first snow day is from October 1st of that year to May 31st of the following year. In some years, the first snow only appears in January or February of the following year, so there will be new year’s eve. For example, the sunrise of the first snow in winter in 1970/1971 is now on January 19, 1971 (the years with the first snow in January and February are the following year of the statistical year).

According to statistics, since 1961, the earliest date of the first snowfall was October 31st of the winter of 1987/1988, which was the only snowfall in Beijing since 1961, one month earlier than the average first snowfall date.

The latest appearance date was February 11th of the following winter in 1983/1984, which was more than two months later than the average first snow date. It is worth mentioning that the first snow day ranks in the top five at the latest. Except for the winter of 1983/1984, the second to fifth snow days all appeared after 2010.

(Author: Su Jessie
Editor in charge: Yan Hong)

China Quality News Network Recently, Taiyuan Municipal Market Supervision Administration issued an announcement on risk control and verification of 19 batches of unqualified food.

Announcement on risk control, verification and disposal of 19 batches of unqualified food

1. The food safety sampling inspection organized by Shanxi Provincial Market Supervision Administration involves four batches of unqualified food from four production and operation enterprises in our city. The verification and disposal are hereby notified as follows:

(a) the verification and disposal of black rice steamed bread distributed by Yufuxiang convenience store in yingze district, Taiyuan City.

1. Basic information: The black rice steamed bread distributed by Yufuxiang convenience store in yingze district City, Taiyuan City (the purchase date was November 5, 2021) was sampled for food safety inspection. After inspection, one batch of dehydroacetic acid and its sodium salt items were detected, which did not meet the requirements of food-related implementation standards, and the inspection conclusion was unqualified. 　　

2. Punishment according to law: After on-site inspection of Yufuxiang convenience store in yingze district, Taiyuan City by law enforcement officers, the parties concerned purchased 6 bags of black rice steamed bread (4 bags/bag) from the supplier Haoxifu Steamed Bread Store in Wanbailin District, Taiyuan City on November 5, 2021, sampled and sold 4 bags, and the remaining 2 bags were disposed of by themselves. After investigation, the dehydroacetic acid and its sodium salt detected in this batch of black rice steamed bread are a kind of food additive allowed by the state, but it is not allowed to be added in the processed steamed bread, which is caused by the production and processing links. A separate investigation has been made on the supplier Haofufu Steamed Bread Shop in Wanbailin District, Taiyuan City. According to the provisions of Article 136 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), it is decided to exempt the parties from administrative punishment.

(2) Check and dispose of leeks distributed by Qinhai International Branch of Taiyuan Dingshang Jiajiali Supermarket Co., Ltd.

1. Basic information: The leek distributed by Qinhai International Branch of Taiyuan Dingshang Jiajiali Supermarket Co., Ltd. was sampled for food safety inspection. After inspection, one batch of procymidone was detected, which did not meet the requirements of food-related implementation standards, and the inspection conclusion was unqualified. 　　

2. Punishment according to law: After the on-site inspection of Qinhai International Branch of Taiyuan Dingshang Jiajiali Supermarket Co., Ltd. by law enforcement officers, the parties concerned purchased 4 kilograms of leeks, sampled and sold 2.5 kilograms, and the rest were sold out. After investigation, the procymidone project detected in this batch of leeks belongs to organochlorine pesticides as fungicides, which are mainly used in the planting process. The parties concerned could not provide the relevant qualification certification materials of the planting place, and failed to fulfill the obligations of incoming goods inspection and obtaining certificates and tickets as required. Law enforcement officers issued the Notice of Ordering Correction and the Decision of Administrative Punishment on the Spot, and the parties concerned have now rectified. According to the provisions of Article 50 of the Law on Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Article 126 of the Law on Food Safety in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the combined punishment for the two illegal acts of the parties concerned is as follows: confiscation of illegal income of 14.32 yuan, fine of 30,000 yuan, with a total amount of 30,014.32 yuan.

(3) Check and dispose of the bean jelly distributed by yingze district Wang Meiying Mianpi Liuxiang Store in Taiyuan City.

1. Basic information: The bean jelly distributed by Piliuxiang Store in Wang Meiying, yingze district, Taiyuan (the date of purchase was November 5, 2021) was sampled for food safety inspection. After inspection, one batch of aluminum residue (dry sample, calculated as A1) was detected, which did not meet the requirements of food-related implementation standards, and the inspection conclusion was unqualified. 　　

2. Punishment according to law: After on-the-spot inspection by law enforcement officers at Pimian Liuxiang Store in Wang Meiying, yingze district, Taiyuan City, the parties concerned bought 4 kilograms of bean jelly on November 5, 2021, which was sold out and could not be recalled. After investigation, it was found that the unqualified reason was caused by the production and processing process. The parties failed to fulfill their obligations such as incoming goods inspection, obtaining certificates and tickets as required. Law enforcement officers issued a Notice of Ordering Correction and a Decision on Administrative Punishment on the Spot, and the parties have now made rectification. According to the provisions of Article 41 of the Regulations on the Management of Small Stalls in Small Food Workshops and Small Business Shops in Shanxi Province, the administrative department below the party concerned was given an illegal income of 41.96 yuan and a fine of 2,500 yuan, totaling 2,541.96 yuan.

(four) the verification and disposal of fried peanuts distributed by Shanxi Institute of Applied Science and Technology.

1. Basic information: The fried peanuts (processing date: October 25th, 2021) distributed by Shanxi Institute of Applied Science and Technology were sampled for food safety inspection, and aflatoxin B was detected in one batch._oneThe project does not meet the requirements of food-related implementation standards, and the inspection conclusion is unqualified. 　　

2. Punishment according to law: After the on-site inspection of Shanxi Institute of Applied Science and Technology by law enforcement officers, the parties concerned purchased 10 kg of raw peanuts from the supplier Taiyuan Jincheng Zhiyuan Food Co., Ltd. on October 23, 2021, and all of them were processed into fried peanuts on October 25, 2021, and 2 kg was sampled and sold, and the rest were sold out. Law enforcement officers conducted an on-site inspection of the supplier Taiyuan Jincheng Zhiyuan Food Co., Ltd., and found that there was a bag of peanuts stored in the warehouse, and the ventilation condition of the on-site storage environment was poor. After investigation, aflatoxin B was detected in this batch of fried peanuts._oneThe exceeding standard of the project is due to the damp warehouse and improper storage of raw materials peanuts, and the supplier has been investigated separately. According to the provisions of Article 50 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Law and Article 136 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is decided to exempt the parties from administrative punishment.

2. The food safety sampling inspection organized by Taiyuan Municipal Market Supervision Administration involves 11 batches of unqualified food and 2 batches of risk detection projects of 12 production and operation enterprises in our city. The verification and disposal are hereby notified as follows:

(1) Verification and disposal of apricot strips distributed by Guoling Food Store in Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City, whose nominal production enterprise is Chengde Hualang Food Co., Ltd.

1. Basic information: The sampling inspection of food safety was carried out on apricot strips (production date: March 14th, 2021) distributed by Guoling Food Store in Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City, whose nominal production enterprise was Chengde Hualang Food Co., Ltd. After inspection, one batch of sulfur dioxide residue items was detected, which did not meet the requirements of food-related implementation standards, and the inspection conclusion was unqualified. 　　

2. Punishment according to law: After on-site inspection of Guoling Food Store in Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City by law enforcement officers, the party concerned purchased 1 box (10kg/box) of this batch of apricot strips, sampled and sold 1kg, and the rest were sold out, so it was impossible to recall them. After investigation, it was found that the residual sulfur dioxide in apricot strips distributed by the parties concerned was caused by excessive use of preservatives in the production and processing process, and the nominal production enterprise Chengde Hualang Food Co., Ltd. was verified and disposed of by Chengde Municipal Market Supervision Administration. The parties failed to fulfill the obligations of incoming goods inspection, obtaining certificates and tickets as required, and the law enforcement officers issued the Notice of Ordering Correction and the Decision of Administrative Punishment on the Spot, and the parties have now made rectification. According to the provisions of Article 41 of the Regulations on the Management of Small Stalls in Small Food Workshops and Small Business Shops in Shanxi Province, the administrative department below the party concerned shall be given a fine of 4,000 yuan, totaling 4,340 yuan.

(2) Check and dispose of the dough distributed by Yanling Snack Bar in jiancaoping district, Taiyuan City.

1. Basic information: The food safety sampling inspection was carried out on the dough distributed by Yanling snack bar in jiancaoping district, Taiyuan (the purchase date was November 10th, 2021). After inspection, one batch of benzoic acid and its sodium salt (calculated by benzoic acid), dehydroacetic acid and its sodium salt (calculated by dehydroacetic acid) were detected, which did not meet the requirements of food-related implementation standards, and the inspection conclusion was unqualified. 　　

2. Punishment according to law: After on-site inspection of Yanling Snack Bar in jiancaoping district, Taiyuan City by law enforcement officers, the party concerned bought 2.5 kilograms of dough on November 10, 2021, which was sold out and could not be recalled. After investigation, it was found that the unqualified dough sold by the parties was caused by the production and processing links, and the parties failed to fulfill their obligations such as incoming goods inspection and obtaining certificates and tickets as required. Law enforcement officers issued a Notice of Ordering Correction and a Decision on Administrative Punishment on the Spot, and the parties have now made rectification. According to the provisions of Article 41 of the Regulations on the Management of Small Stalls in Small Food Workshops and Small Business Shops in Shanxi Province, the administrative department below the party concerned was given an illegal income of 21.5 yuan and a fine of 2,500 yuan, totaling 2,521.5 yuan.

(three) the verification and disposal of the dough distributed by Hongjuan Noodle Shop in Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City

1. Basic information: The food safety sampling inspection was carried out on the dough distributed by Hongjuan Noodle Shop in Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City (the purchase date was November 4, 2021). After inspection, one batch of benzoic acid and its sodium salt (calculated by benzoic acid), dehydroacetic acid and its sodium salt (calculated by dehydroacetic acid) were detected, which did not meet the requirements of food-related implementation standards, and the inspection conclusion was unqualified. 　　

2. Punishment according to law: After on-site inspection by law enforcement officers at Hongjuan Noodle Shop in Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City, the party concerned bought 2.5 kilograms of dough on November 4, 2021, which was sold out and could not be recalled. After investigation, it was found that the unqualified dough sold by the parties was caused by the production and processing links, and the parties failed to fulfill their obligations such as incoming goods inspection and obtaining certificates and tickets as required. Law enforcement officers issued a Notice of Ordering Correction and a Decision on Administrative Punishment on the Spot, and the parties have now made rectification. According to the provisions of Article 41 of the Regulations on the Management of Small Stalls in Small Food Workshops and Small Business Shops in Shanxi Province, the administrative department below the party concerned was given an illegal income of 44.2 yuan and a fine of 2,500 yuan, totaling 2,544.2 yuan.

(four) the verification and disposal of bean jelly distributed by Tianbuhua snack bar in Wanbailin District of Taiyuan City.

1. Basic information: The bean jelly distributed by Tianbuhua snack bar in Wanbailin District, Taiyuan City (purchase date: November 11th, 2021) was sampled for food safety inspection. After inspection, one batch of aluminum residue (dry sample, calculated as Al) was detected, which did not meet the requirements of food-related implementation standards, and the inspection conclusion was unqualified. 　　

2. Punishment according to law: After on-the-spot inspection by law enforcement officers at Tianbuhua Snack Bar in Wanbailin District, Taiyuan City, the party concerned bought 5 kg of bean jelly on November 11, 2021, which was sold out and could not be recalled. After investigation, it was found that the unqualified reason of the bean jelly distributed by the party concerned was caused by the production and processing links. The party concerned failed to fulfill the obligations of incoming goods inspection, obtaining certificates and tickets as required, and the law enforcement officers issued the Notice of Ordering Correction and the Decision of Administrative Punishment on the Spot. The party concerned has now made rectification. According to the provisions of Article 41 of the Regulations on the Management of Small Stalls in Small Food Workshops and Small Business Shops in Shanxi Province, the administrative department below the party concerned was given an illegal income of 144 yuan and a fine of 2,500 yuan, totaling 2,644 yuan.

(five) the verification and disposal of the vermicelli distributed by xiaodian district Linxin Snack Bar in Taiyuan City.

1. Basic information: The food safety sampling inspection was carried out on the vermicelli distributed by Linxin Snack Bar in xiaodian district, Taiyuan City (the purchase date was August 25th, 2021). After inspection, one batch of aluminum residue (dry sample, calculated as Al) was detected, which did not meet the requirements of food-related implementation standards, and the inspection conclusion was unqualified. 　　

2. Punishment according to law: After on-site inspection of Linxin snack bar in xiaodian district, Taiyuan by law enforcement officers, the parties concerned bought 10kg of vermicelli on August 25th, 2021, which was sold out and could not be recalled. After investigation, it was found that the unqualified vermicelli distributed by the party concerned was caused by the production and processing links, and the party concerned failed to fulfill the obligations of incoming goods inspection, obtaining certificates and tickets as required. Law enforcement officers issued the Notice of Ordering Correction and the Decision of Administrative Punishment on the Spot, and the party concerned has now made rectification. According to the provisions of Article 41 of the Regulations on the Management of Small Stalls in Small Food Workshops and Small Business Shops in Shanxi Province, the administrative department below the party concerned was given an illegal income of 454.9 yuan and a fine of 2,500 yuan, totaling 2,954.9 yuan.

(VI) Check and dispose of the aged vinegar (fermented vinegar) whose nominal production enterprise is Shanxi Gengyuquan Vinegar Industry Co., Ltd. distributed by Chen Shouliang Food Supermarket in Wanbailin District of Taiyuan City.

1. Basic information: fermented vinegar, the aged vinegar (production date: January 1, 2021) distributed by Chen Shouliang Food Supermarket in Wanbailin District, Taiyuan City, whose nominal production enterprise is Shanxi Gengyuquan Vinegar Industry Co., Ltd., was sampled for food safety inspection. After inspection, one batch of non-volatile acid (calculated by lactic acid) was detected, which did not meet the requirements of food-related implementation standards, and the inspection conclusion was unqualified.

2. Punishment according to law: After the on-site inspection of Chen Shouliang Food Supermarket in Wanbailin District, Taiyuan City by law enforcement officers, the parties concerned purchased 60 barrels of this batch of mature vinegar from the supplier jiancaoping district Hengjia Food Store in Taiyuan City on January 25th, 2021, sampled and sold 7 barrels, and the rest have been sold. The supplier has investigated another case. After investigation, the unqualified nonvolatile acid and total acid of this batch of mature vinegar should be caused by improper control of fermentation process in the production and processing process. The nominal production enterprise Shanxi Gengyuquan Vinegar Industry Co., Ltd. has been investigated by Qingxu County Market Supervision Bureau. According to the provisions of Article 50 of the Product Quality Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the party concerned was given an administrative penalty of 29.5 yuan and a fine of 500.5 yuan. The total amount is 530 yuan.

(seven) the verification and disposal of the dough distributed by Xiaozhang fast food restaurant in yingze district, Taiyuan City.

1. Basic information: The food safety sampling inspection was carried out on the dough distributed by Xiaozhang fast food restaurant in yingze district, Taiyuan (the purchase date was October 25th, 2021). After inspection, one batch of benzoic acid and its sodium salt (calculated by benzoic acid) was found, which did not meet the requirements of food-related implementation standards, and the inspection conclusion was unqualified. 　　

2. Punishment according to law: After on-site inspection of Xiaozhang fast food restaurant in yingze district, Taiyuan City by law enforcement officers, the party concerned bought 2.5 kilograms of dough on October 25th, 2021, which was sold out and could not be recalled. After investigation, it was found that the unqualified dough sold by the parties was caused by the production and processing links, and the parties failed to fulfill their obligations such as incoming goods inspection and obtaining certificates and tickets as required. Law enforcement officers issued a Notice of Ordering Correction and a Decision on Administrative Punishment on the Spot, and the parties have now made rectification. According to the provisions of Article 41 of the Regulations on the Management of Small Stalls in Small Food Workshops and Small Business Shops in Shanxi Province, the administrative department below the party concerned was given an illegal income of 59.6 yuan and a fine of 2,500 yuan, totaling 2,559.6 yuan.

(eight) the verification and disposal of the dough distributed by jiancaoping district Wanpi Noodle Shop in Taiyuan City.

1. Basic information: The food safety sampling inspection was carried out on the dough distributed by jiancaoping district Wanpi Noodle Shop in Taiyuan (the purchase date was October 14th, 2021). After inspection, one batch of benzoic acid and its sodium salt (calculated by benzoic acid), dehydroacetic acid and its sodium salt (calculated by dehydroacetic acid) were detected, which did not meet the requirements of food-related implementation standards, and the inspection conclusion was unqualified. 　　

2. Punishment according to law: After on-the-spot inspection by law enforcement officers in jiancaoping district, Taiyuan City, the party concerned bought 3 kilograms of dough on October 14, 2021, which was sold out and could not be recalled. After investigation, it was found that the unqualified dough sold by the parties was caused by the production and processing links, and the parties failed to fulfill their obligations such as incoming goods inspection and obtaining certificates and tickets as required. Law enforcement officers issued a Notice of Ordering Correction and a Decision on Administrative Punishment on the Spot, and the parties have now made rectification. According to the provisions of Article 41 of the Regulations on the Management of Small Stalls in Small Food Workshops and Small Business Shops in Shanxi Province, the administrative department below the party concerned was given an illegal income of 51.6 yuan and a fine of 2,100 yuan, totaling 2,151.6 yuan.

(9) Check and dispose of the fried dough sticks made by yingze district Yanhong Nutrition Restaurant in Taiyuan City.

1. Basic information: The fried dough sticks made by yingze district Yanhong Nutrition Restaurant in Taiyuan City (processing date: October 28th, 2021) were sampled for food safety inspection. After inspection, one batch of aluminum residue (dry sample, calculated as Al) was detected, which did not meet the requirements of food-related implementation standards, and the inspection conclusion was unqualified. 　　

2. Punishment according to law: After on-site inspection of Yanhong Nutrition Restaurant in yingze district, Taiyuan City by law enforcement officers, it was found that the parties involved used the food additive "Shuangxi brand baking powder" to make fried dough sticks. After investigation, on October 28th, 2021, the parties fermented a total of 5kg of dough for making fried dough sticks, which was sold out and could not be recalled. After investigation, it was found that the unqualified fritters made by the parties concerned were caused by excessive use of weighing tools for food additives during the production and processing of fritters, and the parties failed to fulfill their obligations such as incoming goods inspection and obtaining certificates and tickets as required. Law enforcement officers issued the Notice of Ordering Correction and the Decision of Administrative Punishment on the Spot, and the parties have now made rectification. According to the provisions of Article 41 of the Regulations on the Management of Small Stalls in Small Food Workshops and Small Business Shops in Shanxi Province, the administrative department below the party concerned was given 60 yuan for collecting illegal income, and a fine of 2,500 yuan was imposed, totaling 2,560 yuan.

(10) Check and dispose of the white rice noodles distributed by Qinji Rice Noodles Mala Tang Store in Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City.

1. Basic information: The white rice noodles distributed by Qinji Rice Noodles Mala Tang Store in Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City (purchase date: November 3, 2021) were sampled for food safety inspection. After inspection, one batch of dehydroacetic acid and its sodium salt (calculated by dehydroacetic acid) were detected, which did not meet the requirements of food-related implementation standards, and the inspection conclusion was unqualified.

2. Punishment according to law: After on-site inspection by law enforcement officers at Qinji Mianpi Mala Tang Store in Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City, the party concerned bought 10 kilograms of white rice noodles on November 3, 2021, which was sold out and could not be recalled. After investigation, it was found that the unqualified reason of the white flour dough distributed by the parties was caused by the production and processing links. The parties failed to fulfill their obligations such as incoming goods inspection and obtaining certificates and tickets as required. Law enforcement officers issued a Notice of Ordering Correction and a Decision on Administrative Punishment on the Spot, and the parties have now made rectification. According to the provisions of Article 41 of the Regulations on the Management of Small Stalls in Small Food Workshops and Small Business Shops in Shanxi Province, the administrative department below the party concerned was given an illegal income of 228 yuan and a fine of 2,500 yuan, totaling 2,728 yuan.

(eleven) the verification and disposal of bean jelly distributed by Shanxi Xinghuatang Binxi Catering Co., Ltd.

1. Basic information: The bean jelly distributed by Shanxi Xinghuatang Binxi Catering Co., Ltd. (purchase date: November 10, 2021) was sampled for food safety inspection. After inspection, one batch of aluminum residue (dry sample, calculated as Al) was detected, which did not meet the requirements of food-related implementation standards, and the inspection conclusion was unqualified. 　　

2. Punishment according to law: After on-site inspection of Shanxi Xinghuatang Binxi Catering Co., Ltd. by law enforcement officers, the parties concerned bought 10.35 kg of bean jelly from the manufacturer jiancaoping district Jindakang Food Processing Factory in Taiyuan City on November 10, 2021, which has been sold out and cannot be recalled. After investigation, the unqualified reason of the bean jelly distributed by the party concerned was caused by the production and processing links, and the production enterprise has investigated and dealt with another case. According to the provisions of Article 136 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), it is decided not to impose administrative punishment on the parties concerned.

(12) Check and dispose of mutton rolls and beef rolls distributed by Jiuxin Restaurant of Xianhezhuang in Xinghualing District of Taiyuan City.

1. Basic information: The food safety risk of mutton rolls and beef rolls (production date: November 9, 2021) distributed by Jiuxin Restaurant in Xianhezhuang, Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City was monitored. After inspection, two batches of duck-derived and pig-derived ingredients were detected.

2. Punishment according to law: After on-site inspection of Jiuxin Restaurant in Xianhezhuang, Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City by law enforcement officers, the party concerned purchased 50 kilograms of raw materials for this batch of mutton rolls, and cut 10 kilograms with a meat cutter on November 9, 2021, sampling and selling 2 kilograms, and the rest have been sold out; Bought 100 Jin of beef rolls, cut 10 Jin with a meat cutter on November 9, 2021, sampled and sold 2 Jin, and the rest have been sold out. Because mutton rolls and beef rolls are ready-to-eat foods, customers can’t recall them after ordering. After investigation, this batch of mutton rolls and beef rolls was caused by the mixed use of the same meat cutter, which caused the problem of duck-derived and pig-derived ingredients. Law enforcement officers ordered the parties to rectify the operation process on the spot, and re-sampled and inspected similar samples on January 19, 2022. The inspection results did not detect duck components and pig components. According to Article 52 of the Measures for the Administration of Sampling Inspection of Food Safety (Order No.15 of the General Administration of Supervision), there is no standard for the project of risk monitoring for the time being, so there is no clear illegal fact about the above-mentioned business behavior of the parties, so the case will not be filed.

Three, other provinces and municipalities market supervision and Management Bureau organized food safety sampling, involving two batches of unqualified food production and operation enterprises in our city, the verification and disposal situation is hereby notified as follows:

(1) Check and dispose of Datong fresh vermicelli produced by Lee’s vermicelli processing department in Wanbailin District, Taiyuan City.

1. Basic information: Datong fresh vermicelli (production date: November 20, 2021) produced by Lee’s vermicelli processing department in Wanbailin District, Taiyuan City was sampled for food safety inspection. After inspection, sorbic acid and its potassium salt (calculated as sorbic acid) were found in one batch, which did not meet the requirements of food-related implementation standards, and the inspection conclusion was unqualified. 　　

2. Punishment according to law: After on-site inspection by law enforcement officers in the processing department of Lee’s vermicelli in Wanbailin District, Taiyuan City, the party concerned produced 50 bags (20 kg) of vermicelli on November 20, 2021. All the products in the above batches have been sold. After investigation, sorbic acid and its potassium salt (calculated by sorbic acid) were found to be an acidic preservative in the fresh vermicelli produced by the party concerned, which should not be added in the processing of vermicelli. The party concerned used the food additive beyond the scope, resulting in unqualified products. According to the provisions of Article 41 of the Regulations on the Management of Small Stalls in Small Food Workshops and Small Business Shops in Shanxi Province, the parties concerned were ordered to correct the above-mentioned illegal acts, and the illegal income was 27.5 yuan, and the fines were 2,100 yuan, totaling 2,127.5 yuan.

(2) Check and dispose of dried shrimps produced by Shanxi Branch of Zhejiang Yipin Shuang Food Co., Ltd.

1. Basic information: The dried shrimps produced by Shanxi Branch of Zhejiang Yipin Shuang Food Co., Ltd. (production date: October 13, 2021) were sampled for food safety inspection. After inspection, one batch of N- dimethylnitrosamine was detected, which did not meet the requirements of food-related implementation standards, and the inspection conclusion was unqualified. 　　

2. Punishment according to law: After on-site inspection of Shanxi Branch of Zhejiang Yipin Shuang Food Co., Ltd. by law enforcement officers, the parties concerned produced 100 bags of dried shrimps (80G/ bag) on October 13, 2021, 5 bags were used for ex-factory inspection, and the remaining 95 bags were all sold out. After posting the recall notice, the recall quantity was zero. After investigation, the project of detecting N- dimethylnitrosamine in dried shrimps produced by the party concerned is an organic compound widely existing in nature and formed under suitable conditions. The appearance in batches of dried shrimps may be caused by the stale raw materials used or the lax control of sanitary conditions during production and processing. According to the provisions of Article 124 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the party concerned was given the following administrative office to collect illegal income of 2,736 yuan and impose a fine of 70,000 yuan, totaling 72,736 yuan.

Taiyuan market supervision management bureau

July 5, 2022

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The exterior design of the Eπ 008 is unique and full of technology. The front face adopts a family-style Xingyao air intake grille, with sharp LED headlights on both sides, showing a strong visual impact. The body lines are smooth, the overall style is tough and stylish, highlighting its unique personality and charm.

车系eπ008拥有5002*1972*1732mm的长宽高尺寸，轴距为3025mm，前轮距和后轮距均为1650mm，确保了宽敞舒适的车内空间。车侧线条流畅而动感，搭配265/45 R21规格的轮胎和时尚的轮圈设计，突显出强烈的运动气息。

eπ008的内饰设计采用了简约而不失科技感的风格，车内采用了大量高品质材料，提升了整体的豪华感。方向盘采用真皮包裹，手感出色，并且支持手动上下和前后调节，满足不同驾驶者的个性化需求。中控台上配备了一块15.6英寸的高清触控屏，集成了多媒体系统、导航、电话、空调等多种功能，并且支持语音识别控制，提高了操作的便捷性和智能化水平。车内还配备有USB和Type-C接口，方便乘客为电子设备充电。前排座椅采用了仿皮材质，支持前后调节、靠背调节、高低调节以及腰部支撑调节，提供舒适的乘坐体验。主驾驶座椅还具备加热、通风、按摩功能，并配备了头枕扬声器，提升了舒适性和娱乐体验。副驾驶座椅同样支持多种调节功能。第二排座椅支持靠背和腿托调节，提升了后排乘客的舒适度。此外，后排座椅可以按比例放倒，增加了行李空间的灵活性。

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T 147马力的高效L4发动机，最大功率达到108千瓦，最大扭矩则为210牛·米。与之匹配的是电动车单速变速箱，为车辆提供了强劲的动力输出和平顺的驾驶体验。

汽车之家车主 对 eπ008 的外观给予了高度评价，她表示：“外形很大气！前脸很帅！颜值高！开出去回头率很高！车标也简洁！” 这种设计无疑使得 eπ008 成为了路上的一道亮丽风景线。

　　On January 25th, the eighth generation BMW 5 Series was officially launched. As the mainstay of BMW brand, BMW 5 Series can meet users’ expectations for mid-to high-end luxury cars every time it is replaced. However, what is even more attractive is the BMW Brilliance i5 model which is listed together. As a pure electric version of BMW Brilliance 5 Series, it gives consumers more "green brand" choices while continuing the product strength of fuel version. So can the new car stand out in the market? This issue of "Quality Car Selection" will answer for you.

　　I. Basic Information and Product Highlights

　　BMW Brilliance i5, BMW Brilliance 5 Series and BMW Brilliance i3 are all built on the platform of BMW CLAR, and provide "luxury suit" and "M sports suit". It is worth mentioning that the BMW i5 (imported) car series has also listed an xDrive M60 model, with a price of 639,900 yuan, and friends with sufficient budget can consider it as appropriate.

　　For luxury brand models, consumers often pay attention to the individualization and differentiation of products and are willing to pay for products that meet their own needs and preferences. BMW Brilliance i5 provides domestic consumers with more in-depth and all-round customized choices, including car paint color, wheel style, seat material and interior trim strips.

　　In addition, the interior style and intelligence of BMW Brilliance i5 follow the top level of BMW 7 Series. Integrated suspended curved screen, embracing interactive light band and bright crystal ornaments complement each other in the front row, outlining a rich visual experience. At the same time, the BMW iDrive 8.5 version of the car machine system has the strength to compete with the new car-making forces in intelligent interaction.

　　It is worth mentioning that the BMW i5 is equipped with the same 31.3-inch 8K resolution OLED screen as the BMW 7 Series, which can support the online audio-visual entertainment function internally, and can also adjust the screen distance, tilt angle and screen ratio to achieve the best viewing effect.

　　Second, product competitiveness analysis

　　Judging from the pure electric medium and large car market, Beijing Benz EQE is undoubtedly the direct competitor of BMW Brilliance i5, and the Audi brand has not electrified the "Audi A6L" car series, so we chose Weilai ET7, which focuses on the high-end market, for comparison.

　　From the price point of view, the price of BMW Brilliance i5 top model has certain advantages, but the starting price is the lowest of Weilai ET7, and it also supports the sales of car/electricity separation scheme. In terms of the number of models, BMW Brilliance i5 offers four models to choose from, which is more than the three models of Beijing Benz EQE and Weilai ET7, so consumers have more choices.

　　Specific to the level of vehicle configuration, we selected the models with similar prices as possible. By comparison, BMW Brilliance i5 has little advantage over the other two models. First of all, BMW Brilliance i5 is comparable to Beijing Benz EQE in configuration, but the CLTC pure electric cruising range of Beijing Benz EQE model is even more outstanding, reaching the level of 700km+. Secondly, Weilai ET7 can be described as rolling BMW Brilliance i5 in all directions. It is not only equipped with dual motors, but also has a faster acceleration of 100 kilometers. Moreover, CLTC has a longer pure electric cruising range, not to mention the configuration. Independent brands have always been more kind than traditional luxury brands.

　　Third, product quality & service trend analysis

　　As a brand-new model, will BMW Brilliance i5 have hidden dangers of quality problems? In this regard, we will start with the failure problems of BMW Brilliance i3 model in the past year, and preliminarily predict the development trend of new car quality problems in the future by comparing the failure problems. As BMW Brilliance i5 and BMW Brilliance i3 are both built on the CLAR platform, they are deeply related and can be used as reference.

　　By screening the complaint data of BMW Brilliance i3 model in the past year, it can be found that the number of complaints about "battery cooling system failure" is relatively high. As BMW Brilliance i5 and BMW Brilliance i3 both use ternary lithium batteries from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and the battery cooling mode is liquid cooling, the above problems may still occur. However, the actual situation remains to be determined after it has been put on the market for some time.

　　With the continuous development of China’s automobile market, the level of brand pre-sales/after-sales service and the quality of purchase experience have gradually become an important factor affecting consumers’ final purchase. Therefore, based on the big data of car quality network, we will analyze the common service problems of brands in the past year to provide more objective reference for consumers to buy models.

　　From the point of view of service complaints, "inconsistent with publicity" has become a service problem in which car owners complain more about BMW Brilliance brand. Through further analysis, we can know that this kind of service problem comes from BMW Brilliance X3 and BMW Brilliance 5 Series.

　　In terms of measuring the after-sales service reputation of new cars, we will analyze the response of enterprises to complaints from car owners, and relatively objectively predict the future after-sales service reputation of new cars. According to the data of Chezhi. com, the response rate of BMW Brilliance brand complaints in the past year was 99.9%, which was at the upstream level among luxury brands in the same period. It can be seen that manufacturers attach great importance to the demands of car owners.

　　Four, after-sales service policy and network distribution

　　In terms of after-sales service policy, the warranty of the 2024 BMW Brilliance i5 vehicle is three years or 100,000 kilometers.

　　After the vehicle is purchased, it is bound to involve the daily maintenance of the vehicle. At this time, the number and distribution of brand dealer stores are very important, and even have a certain impact on whether consumers buy the brand model. According to the statistics of Chezhi. com, BMW Brilliance currently has 723 dealer stores in China, covering 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, with a relatively large number of dealers in Zhejiang, Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces.

　　Summary:

　　As the wave of electrification intensified, traditional luxury car companies began to exert their strength. The arrival of BMW Brilliance i5 not only fills the family "I" series product matrix, but also explains to people what is the charm of electric luxury. However, because the domestic electric vehicle market is too involuted, BMW Brilliance i5 does not have much advantage in price and configuration. If the price can be lowered like BMW Brilliance i3 in the future, it will surely be more competitive at that time.

On July 3rd, Tucki MONA M03 was officially released, but this time only the appearance of the new car was released, but there was no interior information.

Tucki MONA M03 is a pure electric hatchback car with a size of 4780x1896x1445mm and a wheelbase of 2815mm, which is similar to that of BYD Qin L, and its level is between compact and medium-sized cars (A+ class), focusing on the market of 100,000-150,000 yuan. Booking will be started from now on and it will be officially launched in August.

▍On the "second in the world" wind resistance of 0.194

The wind resistance coefficient CD of MONA M03 in Tucki is 0.194, and the maximum cruising range of CLTC reaches 620km.

0.194 is the second lowest wind resistance of mass production cars in the world at present, surpassing 0.195 of Xiaomi SU7, but losing to 0.1925 of Extremely Fox Alfa S5.

It is worth mentioning that the drag coefficient value of 0.194 runs out at 160km/h (the test conditions are consistent with SU7).

Although the wind resistance test conditions of Extreme Fox Alpha S5 can’t be checked for the time being, it may be consistent with the test conditions of SU7 and Tucki M03.

Extremely low drag coefficient means better energy efficiency. In the case of limited cost, it is the most effective way to optimize the body structure if the hatchback car of 100,000-150,000 class wants to dig out more endurance.

It is worth mentioning that Tucki MONA M03 adopts 400V high-voltage platform, but its battery supplier is from Foday Battery, which is BYD, so its battery reliability is still very guaranteed.

▍Front McPherson, rear torsion beam+rear motor, rear wheel drive

Regarding the chassis and power parameters of the vehicle, this conference mentioned very little.

As a 100,000-150,000-class pure electric car, Tucki MONA M03 is equipped with front McPherson and rear torsion beam suspension, which is really not amazing, and even the rear torsion beam suspension will put a question mark on the rear comfort of the vehicle.

Besides, what was the last car in Tucki with a front McPherson and a rear torsion beam?

Yes, it’s Tucki P5.

Therefore, Tucki MONA M03′ s first impression on suspension is not good.

In addition, MONA M03 in Tucki only provides 18-inch and 19-inch rims, especially its 19-inch rim, and the flatness ratio is only 40(235/40 R19), which brings great challenges to the rear seat comfort of M03.

However, interestingly, according to the information, Tucki MONA M03 is a set.Rear drive carThe low-power version and the high-power version are equipped with 140kW Suzhou Huichuan Motor and 160kW Fisch Green Energy Motor respectively.

Then the question is coming-where should the Tucki MONA M03 rear motor be placed?

As we know, the rear suspension structure of pure trams with rear drive is generally in the form of rear five-bar linkage, because compared with the traditional E-type four-bar linkage, the rear five-bar linkage not only has more adjustment dimensions and stability, but also takes up more space for arranging rear motors.

Simply put, the rear motor can be placed in the middle of the suspension, that is, in the rear subframe (the picture above shows the schematic diagram of Volkswagen MEB chassis).

However, the rear torsion beam suspension of MONA M03 in Tucki, as a suspension that runs through the whole underbody of the vehicle, puts forward new requirements for the layout of the rear motor. Generally speaking, the most likely place to place the rear motor is directly above the rear torsion beam suspension. However, will the storage space of M03 be affected by this arrangement?

However, according to the official parameters, the trunk volume of MONA M03 in Tucki is 621L, and there are additional storage compartments under the trunk partition.

It seems that Tucki has made efforts to solve the interference problem between the rear suspension and the rear drive motor.

▍End: Besides intelligent driving, what is the "killer weapon" of Tucki M03?

In other aspects of the new car, except that the interior has not been announced, we should have seen a number of cameras mounted on the M03 in Tucki. It is expected that the full-roof model will be equipped with about 11 cameras to achieve a full-vision intelligent driving scheme.

If Tucki M03 can have the NOA function similar to XNGP, it will also become a major selling point of M03. However, in addition to smart driving, consumers with the price of 100,000-150,000 pay more attention to some basic skills as a "car", such as appearance, interior, comfort, driving control and so on.

In this respect, M03′ s opponent is obviously not Tesla, but BYD.

　　[car home domestic spy photos] Recently, the production version of Dongfeng Warrior (|) was exposed. Judging from the logo at the rear of the vehicle, it is suspected that the new car will be named Warrior 917. The new car is based on the intelligent off-road architecture of M TECH Warrior, which adopts the centralized electronic and electrical architecture of domain control supporting technologies such as 5G communication and Gigabit Ethernet, and the most comprehensive electronically controlled intelligent chassis system. The new car will be mass-produced in 2023.

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　　Friendly reminder:I hope enthusiastic netizens can photograph the spy photos of your new car and send them to our corresponding mailbox: diezhao@autohome.com.cn. I look forward to your letter and become a member of the "spy".

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　　In terms of appearance, the new car highly inherits the design of the previous concept car, with sharp edges and corners. The design of the middle net and headlights is exactly the same as that of the concept car, with trapezoidal middle net design and internal wave shape. The headlights are designed with X-shaped cross daytime running lights. The design of the whole bumper has been renewed, which is more in line with the design of production cars and shows the taste of off-road vehicles. Judging from the various probes and other equipment on the front window, it is expected that the new car may be equipped with relevant driver assistance systems. Previously, the press conference said that the new car will have L3 intelligent driver assistance system.

　　On the side of the car body, it also continues the tough waistline design of the concept car, which is full of strength. After two doors, there is a third row of windows, and a side door pedal for getting on and off is also installed. At the rear of the vehicle, the cross taillights also continue with a high probability, and the size of the rear window is not small. The rear of the vehicle adopts a "small schoolbag" type external spare tire, which has the same design as the concept car, and the rear tailgate adopts a side-opening design. The rear bumper has also been optimized, adopting the design of a production car. At the rear of the car, we saw the logo of Warrior 917, which was suspected to be the name of a new car.

　　The overall interior of the new car is still the design style of a hard-core SUV, which is as sharp as the appearance, and has the design characteristics of American cars. The new car adopts a suspended dashboard and a central control screen, and at the same time, there is a streaming rearview mirror. The overall configuration will look quite luxurious.

　　In terms of power, it is expected that the production version will continue the power reserve of the concept car. The whole car is equipped with four-motor drive, 1000 horsepower power output and 16000 Nm wheel torque, and the acceleration of 0-100km/h is 4.2 seconds, which makes off-road scenes such as climbing and sand washing have stronger lasting power. It is reported that the price of Warrior SUV, which focuses on the luxury pure electric off-road market, is expected to be more than 700,000 yuan. (Text/car home Qin Chao)