Cctv newsOn the 18th of this month, the German Chancellor visited Sochi, Russia, and met with Russian President Vladimir Putin. When President Putin greeted Merkel in front of the official residence, he sent her a bunch of flowers. This move seems nothing special, but the German media Bild believes that this is an insult to Merkel.

　　When Merkel arrived, Putin greeted him and sent a bunch of flowers. In response to this move, the German "Pictorial" reporter published an article entitled: "Putin’s flowers for Merkel are insulting articles", arguing that Putin’s move contains hidden information. The article said that in serious political situations, politicians should shake hands with each other instead of sending flowers. Putin sent flowers to send a signal to Merkel that he is a man and Merkel is a woman.

　　Germany’s "Pictorial": "This seems polite, but it is actually an insult." As soon as the article came out, it immediately triggered a crowd of netizens on Twitter: "What’s strange about this? A gentleman always brings flowers. " "Why is Putin offering flowers an insult to Merkel? Because the editor-in-chief of Pictorial is a Russian-fearing person. "

　

　　The Russian media "Russia Today" website published an article, accompanied by photos of Putin offering flowers to foreign leaders many times, and said that he mocked "Pictorial" and said that if Putin’s offering flowers is an insult to Merkel, then Putin is a recidivist.

　　On the 21st, Putin met with Indian Prime Minister Modi. Russian journalists posted on social networking sites that Putin did not give Modi flowers, but the two embraced, which may also shock Pictorial.

　　Peskov, the press secretary of the Russian President, wrote that it is absolutely normal to offer flowers to women in Russia, and President Putin just followed a tradition and was very graceful. Giving flowers is a sign of respect, which is interpreted as an insult and an expression of the author’s lack of aesthetics.

The price of Harley-Davidson motorcycles varies by model, configuration and region. The following are the approximate price ranges of some common Harley motorcycles (in US dollars):

1. Harley-Davidson Softail Standard-about $13,000-$16,000.

2. Harley-Davidson Fat Boy-about $17,000-$22,000.

3. Harley-Davidson Road King-about $18,000-$24,000.

4. Harley-Davidson Dyna-about $15,000-$20,000

5. Harley-Davidson CVO series-about $20,000 or more.

Please note that these prices are for reference only and the actual prices may vary. It is recommended that you visit the official website of Harley-Davidson or contact your local dealer for accurate price information.

　　Entrepreneurship and innovation flourish, and emerging industries thrive.

　　— — The fourth in a series of achievements in economic and social development since the 18th CPC National Congress.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole country has actively adapted to grasp and lead the new normal, firmly established new development concepts, put innovation at the core of the overall national development, thoroughly implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, strengthened the leading role of scientific and technological innovation in all-round innovation, vigorously promoted mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and actively promoted the "Made in China 2025" and "internet plus" action plans. Structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading continue to accelerate, new formats and new models are constantly emerging, new products and services are growing rapidly, emerging industries are growing sturdily, new and old kinetic energy is being accelerated, and the development space is further expanded, which continuously injects new strong impetus into the economy.

　　I. The momentum of scientific and technological innovation is strong and the level of development is constantly improving.　　

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all localities and departments have insisted on giving full play to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation, vigorously promoted the construction of technological innovation centers and cross-regional innovation networks, actively guided the rational gathering and flow of innovative resource elements, and constantly strengthened the dominant position of enterprises in innovation. The scientific and technological innovation environment has been continuously optimized, the innovation ability has been significantly enhanced, and the economic development has been accelerated from factor-driven to innovation-driven mode.

　　First, the investment in scientific and technological innovation is increasing. The government’s support for scientific and technological innovation has continued to increase, the consciousness of market players in innovation and development has improved significantly, and China’s R&D investment has increased rapidly, and its total scale has ranked among the top in the world. In 2016, China’s research and experimental development (R&D) expenditure reached 1.55 trillion yuan, an increase of 50.5% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 10.8%; The ratio to GDP was 2.08%, 0.17 percentage points higher than that in 2012. Financial investment in science and technology has been increasing. In 2016, the expenditure on science and technology in the national general public budget was 656.8 billion yuan, an increase of 47.5% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 10.2%. The proportion of R&D investment in enterprises has increased significantly. In 2015, the R&D funds of Chinese enterprises were 1,058.9 billion yuan, an increase of 38.9% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 11.6%; The proportion of R&D expenditure in the whole society reached 74.7%, 0.7 percentage points higher than that in 2012. In 2015, the R&D expenditure of industrial enterprises above designated size was 1,001.4 billion yuan, accounting for 0.90% of the main business income, an increase of 0.13 percentage points over 2012. In 2016, 1,163 scientific and technological projects were arranged in 42 key R&D programs, 224 projects were arranged in major national scientific and technological programs, and 41,184 projects were funded by the National Natural Science Foundation. By the end of 2016, 488 state key laboratories and 131 national engineering research centers had been built.There are 194 national engineering laboratories and 1276 national enterprise technology centers.

　　Second, major scientific and technological innovations have emerged one after another. While increasing investment in science and technology, the introduction and training of high-end talents have continued to increase, and high-tech leading talents and outstanding scientific and technological innovation teams have emerged, forming a large number of landmark scientific and technological achievements. In basic research, quantum anomalous Hall effect, iron-based high-temperature superconductivity, felfermions, dark matter particle detection satellites, heat shock protein 90α Major breakthroughs have been made in research fields such as CIPS stem cells. In terms of strategic high technology, the Shenzhou 11 manned spacecraft and Tiangong-2 space laboratory realized automatic rendezvous and docking, and astronauts traveled in space for 30 days; The Long March 5, a new generation launch vehicle with high thrust, was launched, and the first quantum science experimental satellite "Mozi" and the first global carbon dioxide monitoring scientific experimental satellite were successfully launched; The world’s first 1 billion times/second supercomputer system "Shenwei Taihu Light" with self-developed chips ranks first in the world; The maximum diving depth of Haidou unmanned submersible is 10,767 meters, making China the third country to develop a 10,000-meter unmanned submersible. In terms of major equipment and strategic products, high-speed railways, hydropower equipment, UHV power transmission and transformation, hybrid rice, Earth observation satellites, Beidou navigation and electric vehicles have developed rapidly, and some products and technologies have begun to go global.

　　Third, the ability of scientific and technological innovation has been steadily improved. The reform of science and technology management system has moved towards systematization and deepening, the overall coordination of science and technology resources has been further strengthened, the market-oriented technological innovation mechanism has been gradually improved, China’s scientific and technological innovation capability has been continuously improved, and the scientific and technological content of economic growth has increased significantly. In 2016, the number of patent applications accepted in China reached 3.465 million, an increase of 68.9% over 2012, of which the number of invention patent applications accepted reached 1.339 million, an increase of 105.1%, ranking first in the world for six consecutive years; The number of patents granted in China reached 1.754 million, an increase of 39.8% over 2012, of which 404,000 were granted invention patents, an increase of 86.2%, and the proportion of invention patents granted was 23.0%, an increase of 5.7 percentage points over 2012. By the end of 2016, there were 1.1 million valid invention patents in China, exceeding 1 million, and the number of invention patents per 10,000 population was 8.0. According to the global innovation index released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, the comprehensive ranking of China’s innovation capability rose from 34th in 2012 to 25th in 2016, ranking first among middle-income economies. The technology trading market is more active. In 2016, the national technology market turnover was 1,140.7 billion yuan, an increase of 77.2% over 2012. The contribution of scientific and technological innovation to economic growth is constantly improving. In 2015, the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress reached 55.3%, an increase of 3.1 percentage points over 2012.

　　Second, mass entrepreneurship is surging with innovation, and its development vitality is increasingly stimulated.　　

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of decentralization, combination of decentralization and management, and optimization of services has been deepened, the protection of intellectual property rights has been significantly strengthened, the market environment of fair competition has been further improved, and the mechanism of personnel training and mobility has been gradually improved, which has effectively stimulated the enthusiasm of social entrepreneurial innovation, the market players have grown rapidly, the employment effect of entrepreneurship has been obvious, the efficiency of resource allocation has been improved, and the market vitality has been continuously enhanced.

　　First, the entrepreneurial innovation environment is constantly optimized. In recent years, the State Council has cancelled and decentralized more than 600 administrative examination and approval items, exceeding the target of reducing administrative examination and approval items by 1/3 by the current government two years ahead of schedule. The examination and approval of non-administrative license has completely ended; The total number of projects approved at the central level has decreased by 90%; More than 95% of foreign investment projects and more than 98% of overseas investment projects are changed to online filing management; The industrial and commercial registration was changed from "license before license" to "license before license"; Pre-approval has been streamlined by more than 85%. The reform of the commercial system has achieved remarkable results, and the degree of enterprise registration convenience has been continuously improved. The average time for newly established enterprises to complete all registration has been shortened from 26 days before the reform to 14 days. According to the report released by the World Bank, the global ranking of Chinese mainland’s ease of doing business has increased by 18 places since 2013. Venture capital guidance fund for emerging industries, SME development fund and national scientific and technological achievements transformation guidance fund have been set up successively, and the support system for venture capital financing and venture service has been continuously improved. Various types of dual-innovation support platforms have sprung up in large numbers, and mass creation, crowdsourcing, mass support and crowdfunding have developed rapidly. At present, there are more than 4,200 enterprise mass creation spaces and more than 3,000 technology business incubators in China, and more than 400,000 entrepreneurial enterprises and teams have been served, and nearly 1,000 listed companies have been cultivated.

　　Second, the vitality of entrepreneurial innovation continued to be released. Under the guidance of the government and the promotion of reform, the vitality of social entrepreneurship and innovation has been effectively stimulated, the enthusiasm of all kinds of personnel has been constantly rising, and the newly registered market entities have grown rapidly, with a good development momentum. In 2014-2016, there were more than 44 million newly registered market entities in China [1], and the average daily newly registered market entities exceeded 40,000. Among them, there are 13.62 million newly registered enterprises and 12,000 newly registered enterprises every day, with an average annual growth rate of 30%. Among newly established enterprises, new market players in the service industry grew rapidly. In 2016, there were 4.46 million newly registered service enterprises, an increase of 55.4% over 2014; The proportion of service enterprises in newly registered enterprises reached 80.7%, an increase of 2 percentage points over 2014. Small and micro enterprises are highly active. In 2016, the proportion of newly established small and micro enterprises was 85.8%, and the annual opening rate of newly established small and micro enterprises reached 70.8%. By the end of 2016, there were 87.05 million market players in China, an increase of 25.6% over the end of 2014.

　　Third, the spillover effect of entrepreneurial innovation is obvious. Mass entrepreneurship and innovation effectively promote employment growth, promote the deepening of supply-side structural reform, promote industrial upgrading and development, and support the stable and positive economy. In 2016, the number of new recruitment positions for start-ups exceeded 2.4 million, accounting for 18.7% of the new recruitment positions. The number of college students and migrant workers returning to their hometowns has increased significantly. In recent years, more than 4.5 million migrant workers have returned to their hometowns to start businesses [2], and the number of college students registered to start businesses in 2016 reached 615,000. In 2016, there were 207.1 million people employed in urban individual economy and private economy, an increase of 56.9% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 11.9%. Entrepreneurial innovation promotes industrial development to the middle and high end. In 2016, the added value of high-tech industries increased by 10.8% over the previous year, and the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 9.5%, both of which were significantly faster than the growth rate of industries above designated size; Equipment manufacturing and high-tech industries accounted for 32.9% and 12.4% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, respectively, up by 4.7 and 3 percentage points compared with 2012.

　　Third, new industries and new products have grown rapidly and their development potential has been effectively released.　　

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all localities and departments have actively promoted the integration of technology and market, innovation and industrial docking, vigorously cultivated emerging industries facing the future, fully implemented Made in China 2025, effectively played the role of the national venture capital guiding fund for emerging industries, highlighted the development highlights of emerging industries, and constantly emerged new products that meet market requirements, optimizing the supply structure and quality.

　　First, the development of emerging industries has begun to take shape. Under the influence of a series of policies and measures to encourage and promote the development of emerging industries, China’s emerging industries have a good momentum of development and their scale has been growing. In 2016, the added value of China’s strategic emerging industries increased by 10.5% year-on-year, which was 4.5 percentage points faster than that of industrial enterprises above designated size. The information industry has risen rapidly. In 2016, the number of Internet broadband access ports reached 690 million, an increase of 1.1 times over 2012; The total number of mobile communication base stations reached 5.59 million [3], an increase of 1.7 times; There are 297.21 million fixed Internet broadband access users, an increase of 122.03 million compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 14.1%. The coverage and service capacity of mobile networks continued to improve. In 2016, there were 940.75 million mobile broadband users, an increase of 707.95 million over 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 41.8%; Mobile Internet access traffic was 9.36 billion g, an increase of 8.48 billion g compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 80.6%; The Internet penetration rate reached 53.2%, an increase of 11.1 percentage points over 2012. The market scale of smart phones, new energy vehicles and industrial robots ranks among the top in the world. According to statistics, in 2016, the total market share of China’s smartphone sales in the world market exceeded 20%; New energy vehicles sold 510,000 vehicles [4], ranking first in the world; The sales volume of industrial robots increased by 31% over the previous year [5], accounting for more than 30% of the global total.

　　Second, the development of happiness industry is in the ascendant. The upgrading of residents’ consumption structure has promoted the rapid development of happiness industries such as tourism, culture, sports, health, pension, education and training. The scale of domestic tourism and outbound travel market is expanding. In 2016, there were 4.44 billion domestic tourists, an increase of 50.2% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 10.7%; The total domestic tourism expenditure was 3,939 billion yuan, an increase of 73.5% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 14.7%; Residents made 120 million trips abroad, 38.87 million more than in 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 10.1%, ranking first in the world. The cultural and sports industries are thriving. In 2016, the added value of national culture and related industries reached 3,025.4 billion yuan, a nominal increase of 67.4% over 2012, with an average annual nominal increase of 13.7%, which was 5.4 percentage points higher than the nominal growth rate of GDP in the same period; The proportion of GDP was 4.07%, an increase of 0.59 percentage points over 2012. In 2015, the total output of sports industry was 1.7 trillion yuan, with an added value of 549.4 billion yuan, accounting for 0.8% of the GDP in the same period, of which the total output and added value of sports service industry were 571.4 billion yuan and 270.4 billion yuan, accounting for 33.4% and 49.2% respectively. In 2016, cultural and related industrial enterprises above designated size realized operating income of 8,031.4 billion yuan, up by 7.5% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.6 percentage points faster than that of the previous year.

　　Third, new products emerge one after another. Market participants are enthusiastic about developing new products, and supply innovation is constantly increasing. In 2015, the expenditure of industrial enterprises above designated size on developing new products was 1,027.1 billion yuan, an increase of 28.4% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 8.7%. New products with high added value and high technology content are growing rapidly. In 2016, the output of sports multi-purpose passenger cars was 9.14 million, 3.6 times higher than that in 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 46.2%; There were 131.8 billion integrated circuits, an increase of 69.1% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 14.0%. In 2016, the output of industrial robots was 72,000 units, an increase of 30.4% over the previous year; 93.1 million smart TVs, an increase of 11.1%; There were 1.54 billion smartphones, up 9.9%. A large number of strategic new products have emerged in the fields of aerospace, rail transit equipment, high-end CNC machine tools, ships and marine engineering equipment. The first flight of C919 passenger plane was successful, the Long March 5 high-thrust carrier rocket, manned space flight and the world’s first quantum satellite were successfully launched, high-precision CNC gear grinder and other products ranked among the world’s advanced ranks, and China Standard EMU successfully completed the 420km/h intersection test.

　　Fourth, new formats and new models emerge one after another, and the development momentum continues to increase.　　

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, various regions and departments have seized the new opportunity of the new round of scientific and technological revolution, implemented the strategy of strengthening the country through the Internet, accelerated the construction of digital China, vigorously promoted the "internet plus" action plan, promoted the integrated development of the Internet and various fields of society, actively created new competitive advantages, and constantly emerged new formats and models, and the penetration of sharing economy continued to increase.

　　First, the pace of development of new formats has accelerated. Modern information network technology has been widely used, the integration of traditional industries and "internet plus" has been accelerated, the industrial chain, supply chain and value chain have been reshaped, the changes in production, management and marketing modes have been accelerated, and new formats such as e-commerce have sprung up, and online retailing has become a new engine for consumption growth. In 2016, online retail sales reached 5,155.6 billion yuan, up 26.2% over the previous year, of which online retail sales of physical goods reached 4,194.5 billion yuan, up 25.6%. On the day of "Double Eleven" in 2016, the turnover of Alibaba Tmall platform alone exceeded 120 billion yuan, nearly 30 billion yuan higher than that in 2015, an increase of more than 30%, of which the wireless transaction volume accounted for 81.9% of the total transaction volume, covering 235 countries and regions. The popularity of online sales has driven the growth of express delivery and other related industries. In 2016, the express delivery business volume was 31.3 billion pieces, an increase of 25.6 billion pieces compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 53.1%. New formats such as cross-border e-commerce, social e-commerce, smart home, smart transportation, distance education and medical care have emerged rapidly, and digital and intelligent lifestyles have entered ordinary people’s families. At the end of 2016, the number of online education users reached 140 million [6], an increase of 27.5 million over the end of last year, with an annual growth rate of 25.0%; The number of Internet medical users reached 195 million, an increase of 28.0% over the previous year.

　　Second, the new model has developed rapidly. With the continuous acceleration of technological progress and business model innovation, the process of online and offline integration has accelerated, and new business models such as Internet finance, mobile payment and urban commercial complexes have emerged rapidly. In 2016, banking financial institutions handled a total of 46.2 billion online payment transactions [7], amounting to 2,085 trillion yuan, up 27.0% and 3.3% respectively; There were 280 million telephone payment services, amounting to 17 trillion yuan, the number of transactions decreased by 6.6% year-on-year, and the amount increased by 13.8%; There were 25.7 billion mobile payment services, amounting to 158 trillion yuan, up by 85.8% and 45.6% respectively. Non-bank payment institutions have accumulated 163.9 billion online payment services, amounting to 99 trillion yuan, up 99.5% and 100.7% respectively. At the end of 2016, the number of online payment users in China reached 475 million, an increase of 254 million compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 21.1%. The proportion of Chinese netizens using online payment reached 64.9%, an increase of 25.8 percentage points over 2012. Urban commercial complexes have developed rapidly. By the end of 2015, there were 1088 commercial complexes in China, with a leasable area of 75.2 million square meters; In 2015, the annual passenger flow was 7.37 billion, an increase of 30.1% over the previous year, and the average daily passenger flow was 20.19 million. The annual sales of merchants in commercial complexes reached 583.3 billion yuan, an increase of 22.5% over the previous year.

　　The third is the extensive penetration of the sharing economy. The sharing economy, such as online booking carpooling, house sharing and car rental, has developed rapidly and penetrated into all fields of social life, creating new economic value and social benefits. According to the estimation of relevant institutions, in 2016, the transaction volume of China’s sharing economy market was about 3.5 trillion yuan [8], an increase of 103% over the previous year, of which knowledge and skills sharing increased by 205%, housing and accommodation sharing increased by 131%, and transportation increased by 104%. The scale of sharing economic financing is about 171 billion yuan, an increase of 130%; More than 600 million people participated in sharing economic activities. The number of online car rental users has increased rapidly. At the end of 2016, the number of online taxi booking users reached 225 million, an increase of 66.13 million compared with the first half of 2016, and the proportion of online taxi booking users among netizens was 30.7%; The number of users booking special cars online was 168 million, an increase of 46.16 million over the first half of 2016, with a growth rate of 37.9%. Bike-sharing’s rapid rise. According to the estimation of National Information Center, the number of registered users in bike-sharing at the end of 2016 was about 2 million, and the daily order volume exceeded one million.

　　On the whole, all localities and departments thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, insist that innovation is the first driving force for development, constantly optimize government services, vigorously improve support policies, actively adjust supervision methods, strive to strengthen support and guarantee, pay attention to giving play to the role of market mechanism, support and guide the development and growth of new industries, new formats and new models, effectively promote the vigorous growth of new kinetic energy, and inject new impetus into sustained and healthy economic development. However, we should also see that China’s economy is currently at a critical stage of transformation and development, facing multiple difficulties such as prominent structural contradictions and weakened traditional growth momentum. To break through the bottleneck constraints faced by traditional development methods, we must adhere to the innovation-driven development strategy and further stimulate social innovation vitality and creative potential. In the next stage, we should further deepen the supply-side structural reform, focus on strengthening reform and innovation, enhance the development momentum through reform, plant development advantages through innovation, promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, accelerate the cultivation and expansion of new kinetic energy, promote the economy to maintain medium-and high-speed growth, move towards the middle and high-end level, and keep moving forward towards the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way, building a socialist modern country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

　　Note:

　　[1] State Administration for Industry and Commerce data.

　　[2] Data calculated by the Ministry of Agriculture.

　　[3] Data of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　[4] Data of Association of Automobile Manufacturers.

　　[5] the International Federation of Robotics data.

　　[6] Statistical Report on the Development of Internet in China by China Internet Network Information Center.

　　[7] General Situation of Payment System Operation in 2016 by China People’s Bank.

　　[8] China Sharing Economic Development Report 2017 by National Information Center.

One thing that impresses me about this car is that it doesn’t make a fool of itself in this era. It really refunds money. The pricing before it was said was really a slot, but the speed at which people reduced their money by 30,000 yuan is really speechless. I will make an account for you. Before the top is equipped with dual motors, it will land 32.5 with insurance, return 10,000 JD.COM cards and 30,000 points. Plus this time, it will be 30,000 yuan, which will be combined inside and outside.

Secondly, at first, this car didn’t hold a press conference for several hours like an Internet company. Although there is Baidu behind it, it is also an Internet company, but fortunately, those slots on Baidu’s search engine are not available in this car at all. With Geely’s joint operation, I think the advantage is that all the highlights of this car don’t exist on PPT, and all the points are supported by facts, vehicles and other big names. Why are you far ahead of your friends? It’s better to say something.

Author Gong Ao

A fashionable small car passed by slowly, attracting the attention of countless pedestrians. This is a new energy car built with unique design concept and exquisite technology.

The guide price of Euler Good Cat is between 129,800 and 165,800 yuan, and the loan discount is about 46,000 to 50,000 yuan. After the low discount, it only needs more than 80,000 yuan, and the cruising range is 401 and 501 kilometers.

The appearance design of Eula Good Cat is amazing, and the body lines are smooth and elegant. The two rounded headlights at the front of the car are like the cat’s eyes, flashing with smart light. The waistline on the side of the car extends from the front fender to the taillights. The design of the rear is simple and elegant, with a unique taillight shape, which makes people unforgettable.

The interior of Euler Good Cat is wrapped in a lot of leather, with bold and fashionable colors, which can easily hold the princess’s heart. The design of the center console is simple, and the large-size touch screen is equipped with the latest intelligent system, which is convenient to operate and rich in functions.

The seat is made of high-grade fabric and leather, which provides good support and comfort. In addition, the car is equipped with an advanced sound system, so that you can enjoy high-quality music while driving.

In terms of body size, Euler Good Cat is 4235mm long, 1825mm wide and 1596mm high, with a wheelbase of 2650mm, which is not bad in new energy vehicles. However, the space in the trunk is a little cramped, and it is completely enough for home transportation.

Euler Good Cat is equipped with a motor with a maximum power of 105kW, with a peak torque of 210Nm, a battery pack capacity of 47.8kWh, a NEDC cruising range of 501km and a maximum cruising range of 501km. However, in extreme weather or complex road conditions, the actual cruising range may be reduced.

As a leader in the new energy vehicle market, Euler Good Cat has won the love of consumers with its unique appearance and excellent endurance performance. Generally speaking, Euler Good Cat is still a new energy vehicle worthy of attention.

　　[Interpretation of car home’s fresh technology] With the development of electrification, more and more automobile manufacturers are considering replacing the traditional engine with motor drive. However, for plug-in hybrid SUV, the role of motor must be diversified, not only to drive the vehicle, but also to help the vehicle realize the four-wheel drive function and help the dynamic performance of the whole vehicle at all times. Based on the above requirements, Schaeffler put forward a solution, which is used for the two-speed electric drive axle with P4 frame. To put it bluntly, a motor is installed on the rear axle, but the highlight is that it is equipped with a two-speed reducer for this motor. At present, this product has been installed on Changan CS75 PHEV and (|). Today, let’s see if it is unnecessary to do so.

Read the full text in a few minutes:

1. Putting an electric drive axle on the rear axle can make the plug-in hybrid SUV realize the four-wheel drive function;

2. The Schaeffler two-speed electric drive axle has been mass-produced in Changan CS75 PHEV and WEY P8;

3. The natural special effects of the motor determine that it can use a reducer with a fixed speed ratio, but the fixed speed ratio will reduce the high-speed dynamic performance of the vehicle, and the bridge can not give more help to the vehicle in the four-wheel drive mode.

4. Schaeffler’s two-speed electric drive axle is equipped with a two-speed reducer, which brings better acceleration performance, more efficient economy and meets the complex mode of hybrid vehicles;

5. The modular design of Schaeffler electric drive axle can adapt to different models and platforms.

1. What is an electric drive axle?

　　When it comes to traditional fuel vehicles, everyone knows that there are engines and gearboxes, and when it comes to electric vehicles, there are motors and battery packs. However, electric drive axle seems to be a strange word. In fact, it is the name of a system. It can integrate motor, reducer, differential and electronic control system to realize the electrification of the drive system. According to the different installation positions, it is placed on the front axle or rear axle of the vehicle to realize the pure electric drive of the front wheel or rear wheel. It can also be applied to pure electric vehicles, hybrid or plug-in hybrid vehicles according to different vehicle types.

　　Using rear axle electric drive to realize four-wheel drive can save a lot of space and weight, make room for battery pack, and also save the cost of transfer case and transmission shaft. At present, this method of placing the electric drive axle on the rear axle is widely used in plug-in hybrid SUVs. For example, BYD Tang 100 adopts P034 frame, Changan CS75 PHEV adopts P134 frame, and Great Wall WEY P8 adopts P04 frame.

Second, does the motor need a two-speed reducer?

　　Changan CS75 PHEV and WEY P8 are equipped with Schaeffler two-speed parallel-axis electric drive axle. From the name, we can see the characteristics of this electric drive axle. One is that it has the function of shifting gears, and the other is that it adopts the layout of flat shaft.

　　During high-speed cruising, or overtaking, the pure electric vehicle is a little weak, and the motor keeps a high speed at this time, because it does not operate in the most efficient working range, and the efficiency of the motor is not as good as that of the internal combustion engine. At this time, you can add a gear to the reducer of the motor and pull the speed of the motor back to the constant torque area. In this way, the dynamic performance of the vehicle can be improved and the economy can be improved.

　　Seeing this, someone must say that since the two-speed reducer is so good, why not use pure electric vehicles? Because for most pure electric vehicles, the ultimate capacity is not the first. Moreover, pure electric vehicles can make up for the lack of fixed gear ratio reducer by selecting motors with high power density and high speed and excellent electronic control system.　

　　The giant panda is a national treasure, and the male panda with natural mating ability is a national treasure. At present, the number of male giant pandas with natural mating ability is very rare in captivity, accounting for less than 5% of the population. On the morning of February 29th, 2016, the 7-year-old male giant panda "An ‘an" belonging to China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center successfully mated naturally for the first time in Ya ‘an Breeding Base, which indicated that another male animal with natural mating ability was added to the captive population of giant pandas.

　　An An was born at 7:29 on August 6th, 2008 in Ya ‘an Base of China Research Center for the Protection of Giant Panda. His father is Ling Ling and his mother is Cao Cao. Because of its high genetic value and male, the staff have great hope for its reproduction from birth, and at the same time give it special feeding and training. In 2014, "An ‘an" was sexually mature, and the giant panda breeding staff of China Conservation Giant Panda Research Center began to let it participate in the breeding plan and create opportunities to train its natural mating ability. Since 2014, "An ‘an" has been caged with 13 female giant pandas at the peak of estrus. With the increase of caging times, "An ‘an" has become more and more dominant and interested in the opposite sex. On February 27th this year, the staff arranged "An An" to the "Huamei" neighborhood of the female giant panda in estrus peak as planned, and "An An" began to show weak mating desire. After four long times of cage-closing, "An ‘an" finally began to erect his penis on the morning of February 29th and showed a desire to mate, and then successfully mated with the giant panda Huamei twice.

　　"An ‘an" has high genetic value in captive population and has natural mating ability, which will play a very positive role in improving the genetic structure and increasing the genetic diversity of captive giant panda population.

There is a unique and rare animal in China called golden monkey. This kind of clever, lively and lovely monkey is a national first-class protected animal and a favorite in people’s minds.

Golden monkeys usually live in mountains or forests. They like to live in big trees and stay away from the noise of the human world. The golden monkey is curious and full of interest in anything new.

The golden monkey is a national first-class protected animal. They have sensitive hearing and vision, and can quickly respond to anything that happens around them. Golden monkey cubs are good at imitating humans. They can not only hold food with their hands, but also operate tools simply.

Golden monkeys are good at socializing and communicating. They express their inner thoughts by making different sounds, such as warning to their peers, courtship, and alarm when they are in danger. They communicate with each other by making sounds and body language, and connect with each other. Little golden silk monkeys playing and jumping are almost moving in groups. They depend on each other and always help each other to ensure the safety of the whole group in the face of danger.

Golden monkey pays great attention to hygiene and cleanliness. They often use insects to remove all kinds of parasites from themselves and comb their hair with saliva to ensure that the hair color is clean and beautiful. …

The photos of golden monkeys in Shennongjia in spring, summer, autumn and winter recorded the behaviors, joys and sorrows of golden monkeys from all aspects. Because Shennongjia area is vast and sparsely populated, and the number of golden monkeys is small, it belongs to the national first-class protected animals, so this group of pictures is very valuable.

Patrol

Shennongjia in winter is covered with snow. Because the golden monkey family has its own territory, and this male golden monkey is even more majestic when he walks through the thick snow to patrol his territory.

Emotional communication

Golden monkeys have the habit of grooming each other all year round, so as to consolidate and develop their feelings. This male golden monkey is lying on the snow, with one leg up high, and let his "wife" cut his hair. The male golden monkey’s eyes are slightly closed, so he looks relaxed and proud.

Mother and child observation

Golden monkeys belong to arboreal animals, and they live in forests above 1800 meters above sea level all the year round. The female golden monkey in the picture is sitting on a high branch with her baby monkey in her arms. The baby monkey opens her mouth and looks around, showing that she is surprised by everything around her.

Race walking

An underage monkey stands and walks behind his mother, like an athlete running.

Snuggle up

In the snow, the little golden silk monkey snuggled in its mother’s arms, conveying the deep friendship between the mother monkey and the young monkey.

Whistling monkey

Golden monkeys belong to arboreal social animals, and they have strict order and division of labor. This golden monkey, who is responsible for "security" on a branch, is very vigilant and often looks around.

Exclusive

Sichuan golden monkey has mating behavior all year round, but it only plays a reproductive role in mating season. Female golden monkey has estrus synchronization, that is, there may be multiple females in estrus at the same time on the same day of mating season. Females have no obvious estrus traits, but they have invitation behavior, that is, most of the mating behavior is made by females in a prostrate posture, while males are invited. The world of golden monkeys mainly pursues "polygamy". The pregnancy of female monkeys is about 7 months, and the reproductive rate is low. In the picture, this monkey king is mating with a female monkey.

Pose

The mother monkey is sitting on the grass with her baby monkey in her arms. The young monkey’s eyes are wide open and look straight ahead. Holding his head in his left hand, he posed as a model.

Go your own way

Golden monkey young monkeys generally have the habit of being curious and active. In the picture, one golden monkey looks at the front curiously, while the other two golden monkey young monkeys are fighting for food, and the three golden monkeys form a contrast between reality and reality.

Jump

When golden monkeys jump in the forest, they usually shake the trees hard first and then jump. I used the camera to freeze this golden monkey leap photo.

Sisters

Two young monkeys of similar age are crawling on the tree and looking in the same direction. What are they looking for?

Prepare for battle

Golden monkeys usually live in the forest as a family. Different families often have conflicts over food and sexual behavior. This monkey king and his members send a signal of fighting to each other, and the two golden monkeys are eager to try.

Debut

The golden monkey posed as a model and asked the photographer to take pictures of it.

I want to sing

In spring, young monkeys climb on trees and open their mouths as if to say "I want to sing".

Head-up

This golden monkey, who once participated in the "Monkey King Championship", suffered an eye injury. He lay down on the snow and looked straight ahead, and asked the photographer to take pictures of him.

Holding a group to keep warm

In winter in Shennongjia, it is snowy and the temperature is cold. The golden monkeys hold a group to keep warm.

Wait and see

In the snow and on the branches, what is this golden monkey watching?

I want to leap

The golden monkey will shake the branches before jumping, jump forward with the help of the elasticity of the branches, then grab the branches in front and climb the treetops quickly.

Gentleman’s demeanor

Young golden monkey often imitates human beings, and sometimes it can stand and walk, so it looks like a gentleman.

Delicious

Spring has come and everything is revived. This golden monkey who has survived the cold winter eats a lot of leaves and grass. It looks really cute with relish.

Brief introduction of the author

Chen Jinwu is from Nanzhang County, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province. Member of China Photographers Association, member of China Photography Copyright Association, member of Hubei Photographers Association, member of Entrepreneur Photography Association (Shenzhen), student of the 25th Art Class of Shenzhen Branch of Beijing Film Correspondence College, and consultant of Shennongjia Forest Photographers Association.

END

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　　-Suez Canal War

　　In order to gain control of the Suez Canal, Britain and France joined forces with Israel and launched a surprise attack on Egypt on October 29, 1956. This was the Second Middle East War, also known as the Suez Canal War. The background of the outbreak of war

　　Suez Canal is an international navigation canal in Egypt, with a total length of 175 kilometers. It connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, shortens the voyage between Europe and Asia, and is the main road connecting Europe, Asia and Africa. Its strategic position is very important. Since its opening, the Canal has been controlled by Britain and France. In 1882, Britain sent troops to occupy Egypt and established its largest overseas military base in the Canal Zone. In 1936, the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty was signed, which affirmed Britain’s right to station troops in the Suez Canal area.

　　After the Palestinian war, the national liberation movement in Egypt developed greatly. In October 1951, Egypt abolished the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty. On July 23, 1952, the "Freedom Officers’ Organization" headed by Nasser launched a military coup, overthrew the Farouk dynasty supported by Britain, abolished the monarchy and established a republic. Then, in October 1954, Britain signed an agreement with Egypt, agreeing to withdraw troops in batches. In June 1956, all British troops withdrew from Egypt, but the Suez Canal was still controlled by Britain and France. On July 26, 1956, the Egyptian government announced that the Suez Canal Company would be nationalized and all the company’s property would be handed over to Egypt. In order to regain control of the Suez Canal, Britain and France planned to hold a conference on "international control" of the Canal. On August 16, 1956, at the initiative of Britain and France, 22 countries held a meeting in London, but failed to reach any agreement. On September 19th, the United States, Britain and France convened 18 countries to hold another meeting in London to discuss the establishment of the Suez Canal Use Association, but no agreement was reached. On September 30, Britain and France submitted the Suez Canal issue to the UN Security Council for discussion. On October 13, the Security Council rejected the proposal of Britain and France asking Egypt to accept the "international management" system.

　　In this case, Britain and France decided to use force to solve the problem. In order to solve the problem of insufficient troops, France first invited Israel to join. Israel, for its part, has long been dissatisfied with Egypt’s refusal to allow its ships to pass through the straits of tiran and Suez Canal in the Gulf of Aqaba. As early as November 1955, it made a battle plan to invade Gaza and Sinai Peninsula, so the two hit it off. On October 13, 1956, France and Israel agreed on a battle plan. On the 14th, Britain and France held a secret meeting in the village of Eden and made a battle plan. It was decided that Israel would first attack the Egyptian army in Sinai Peninsula to attract the support of the main forces of the Egyptian army. Then, Britain and France bombed Egypt from Cyprus, Malta, Aden and aircraft carriers, destroying Egyptian military bases; Then, the British and French troops landed from Port Said and attacked the canal area, cutting off the retreat of the Egyptian army; Finally, Israel occupied the whole Sinai Peninsula, Britain and France occupied the canal area and wiped out the Egyptian army.

　　Before the war, the Israeli army had 100,000 troops, 400 tanks, 150 artillery pieces and 155 combat aircraft. Egypt has a total force of about 150,000 people, 530 tanks, 500 artillery pieces and 255 combat aircraft, but only more than 100 aircraft can complete combat missions. At that time, many pilots and tank fighters were still trained in the Soviet Union, and most advanced and heavy equipment could not play a role in actual combat. Moreover, Egypt’s defense focuses on the Nile Delta and the canal area, so there are only about 30,000 people in Sinai Peninsula. War process

　　The battle between the Egyptian and Israeli armies in Sinai Peninsula

　　1, mitra mountain battle.

　　At 5 o’clock on the afternoon of October 29th, 1956, the 202nd Parachute Brigade of the Israeli army, under the command of Colonel Ariel Sharon, with the support of the French Air Force, took advantage of the weakness of the Egyptian army in the central Sinai, and first parachuted more than 500 people and some weapons and equipment at the mitra Pass. At the same time, the main force of the brigade, 3000 people, joined the paratroopers at mitra Pass and made a dash for mitra Pass. On the same day, the command of the Eastern Military Region ordered the 5th and 6th Battalions of the 2nd Infantry Brigade to immediately cross the canal to meet the Israeli troops at mitra Pass. At the same time, the General Staff of the Ethiopian Army sent the main force of the 4th Armored Division from the west bank of the canal into the Bir Jiffjaffa area, followed by two national guard brigades. The 2nd Reconnaissance Corps moved to the southeast in an attempt to cut off the retreat of the Israeli airborne troops and surrounded the Israeli troops at mitra Pass. Mitra Mountain Pass is 30 kilometers long, with cliffs on both sides, which is very steep. At noon on October 31st, a reconnaissance detachment composed of two Israeli companies, including a tank detachment and a heavy mortar team, attacked the mitra Pass. As soon as the Israeli army entered Haitan Valley, it was attacked by five ambush companies of the Egyptian army. The Egyptian army occupied the favorable terrain in the southeast, commanding and giving full play to its firepower advantage. The Israeli army was in a dilemma and had to use temporary work to resist. The two sides fought fiercely until dusk before the Israeli army occupied the eastern part of the valley.

　　2. Battle of Abu Augras

　　In order to realize the "middle breakthrough" tactics, the Israeli army threatened the main force of the Egyptian army in northern Sinai, and cooperated with the attack of the 202nd Parachute Brigade on the southern line, it decided to assault Abu Augras with the 38th Task Force. Abu Augras is located in the northeast of Sinai Peninsula, 30 kilometers east of the border between Egypt and Israel, and connects to Ismailia, an important canal town in the west. The road from Ahriche to Kumasi also passes through here, and its strategic position is very important. The Egyptian army has strong strongholds in Ruafa Dam and other places in front of Abu Ogma, forming a complete defense system.

　　At noon on October 30th, the 7th Brigade of the Israeli army was attacked by the Egyptian anti-tank artillery 600 meters south of Umm Qat’s father, and the losses were not small. After the failure of the Israeli army’s frontal attack, the 7th Brigade was ordered to take circuitous tactics. At dawn on the 31st, it crossed the Dhaka Pass, where the Egyptian army’s defense was weak, and advanced on Abu Augras and Ruafa dams. At the same time, in order to cooperate with the 7th Brigade, the Israeli Southern Military Command ordered the 10th Infantry Brigade to move ahead of schedule on the afternoon of 30th, and attack from east to west. When it was finished, it arrived at the eastern front of Umm Shihan and Umm Katif, and the 7th Brigade attacked from the south of Umm Katif. The Egyptian army also mobilized troops from Ahriche and the canal to reinforce Abu Augras.

　　On October 31st, the Israeli army launched an attack on Abu Augras with the 7th Brigade, which was met with stubborn resistance and correct artillery bombardment by the Egyptian army. At noon, two infantry battalions of the Egyptian army attacked the Israeli army. After the Israeli army occupied Abu Augras with air force fire reinforcements, the brigade immediately split its troops into two ways, pushed all the way to the west, and besieged the Egyptian army stronghold of Ruafa Dam all the way to the east. The Egyptian army resisted tenaciously with fortifications composed of more than 20 anti-tank bunkers, but failed to resist the advance of the Israeli army. Israeli troops occupied the area that night and then turned to defense. The fighting between Umm Shihan and Umm Kaft was also fierce, and the troops of the two battalions of the Egyptian army withstood the attacks of the two brigades of the Israeli army. On October 31, Dayan’s Chief of Staff personally urged the 10th Infantry Brigade to attack Umm Kraft, but it was violently attacked by Egyptian artillery, and the attack was repeatedly frustrated. Brigadier Goodier was replaced. At the same time, the Israeli army ordered the 37th mechanized brigade Umm Kaft. In the early morning of November 1st, the vanguard troops of the 37th brigade launched an attack, which was intensively fired by the Egyptian artillery and anti-tank weapons. The follow-up troops also strayed into the minefield. Brigadier Golinda was killed, most officers and men were injured, and the attack failed. The Israeli General Staff had to order to stop attacking Umm Kaft’s position. But by this time Abu Augras had fallen into the hands of the Israeli army.

　　British and French air strikes on Egypt and the withdrawal of Egyptian troops from Sinai

　　Just as the Egyptian army resisted the Israeli army in Sinai, and a large number of Egyptian troops marched into Sinai from the canal and prepared for a large-scale counterattack, Britain and France issued an "ultimatum" to Egypt on the pretext of protecting canal shipping, demanding a ceasefire between Egypt and Israel, and allowing British and French troops to enter the canal area, otherwise sending troops to intervene. After being rejected by Egypt, the British and French air forces bombed 15 airports, some barracks and important economic and transportation facilities in Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, Ismailia, Suez and other cities in Egypt on the afternoon of October 31, and bombed Egyptian troops in Sinai in an attempt to intercept Egyptian troops in Sinai Peninsula. Egypt saw through this strategic attempt by Britain and France. After the air strikes by Britain and France, Egyptian President Nasser ordered reinforcements to stop entering Sinai, and the defenders in Sinai quickly withdrew to the canal area in order to prevent Britain and France from occupying the canal area and making the Sinai team in danger of being attacked. In this way, the Egyptian army began to withdraw from the Sinai Peninsula in an organized and planned way. Although the Egyptian troops stationed in Umm Shihan and Umm Kaft were surrounded by Israeli troops on three sides, they still used the cover of night to retreat in the direction of Ahriche.

　　On October 31, after the British and French air strikes on Egypt, the Israeli army attacked the Egyptian army, which was preparing to retreat. But along the way, it was stubbornly blocked by the Egyptian army. By the time the Israeli army entered Ahriche in the early morning of November 2, the main force of the Egyptian army had retreated.

　　Breaking the blockade of straits of tiran is the main purpose of Israel’s war. Sharm el-Sheikh is an important town on the west bank of straits of tiran. On November 2nd, the 9th Brigade of the Israeli army attacked Sharm el-Sheikh. After receiving the evacuation order from the Egyptian headquarters, the defenders of the two battalions of the Egyptian army in the area had to stick to their positions because of the blockade of the British navy at sea and the lack of transportation on land. The Israeli army has launched many attacks, but it has not succeeded. On the 5th, the Egyptian army lost its position under the condition of being attacked from many sides and fighting alone. But at this time, the main force of the Egyptian army has all withdrawn from the Sinai Peninsula, thus preserving its effective strength.

　　The battle between the Egyptian army and the British and French troops in the canal area

　　The fighting between the Egyptian army and the British and French troops was mainly carried out in Port Said. From November 1st, the British and French air forces bombed Port Said continuously. At dawn on November 5th, Britain and France wanted to airdrop the first batch of paratroopers to Port Said. About 600 British paratroopers landed around the airport of Encryptor and quickly occupied the airport. 500 French paratroopers landed in Fuad Port and quickly occupied the water supply plant. At 1: 45 pm, the second batch of British and French paratroopers landed in the above two places.

　　On the morning of November 6, the British and French troops first attacked the defensive position of Port Said with heavy artillery fire, and then 22,000 marines began to land. The British Navy’s Third Assault Brigade landed in Port Said, and the French Marine Corps landed in Port Fuad. Late at night on the 6th, the British and French landing troops went south along the Suez Canal in an attempt to occupy the canal area in one fell swoop, but they were resisted by the Egyptian army. Egyptian soldiers and civilians rose to defend Port Said. After the first batch of British and French paratroopers landed, the Egyptian authorities quickly told the residents where the enemy landed through broadcasts at important locations, and the masses immediately gathered to help the defenders destroy the enemy. So that the British and French troops never completely occupied Port Said, and the vanguard troops only entered Kabu, 27 kilometers south of Port Said. The actions of Britain and France were condemned by the international community. After accepting the UN ceasefire resolution, a ceasefire was announced on November 6th. In December, all British and French troops withdrew from Egypt. In March of the following year, the Israeli army also withdrew from Egypt.

　　During the whole war, the British and French bombing of Egypt lasted for 6 days, and the ground battle lasted for more than 40 hours, with 300-400 casualties and more than 50 aircraft lost. There are about 1,000 casualties in Israel. In Egypt, more than 1,000 people were killed, more than 20,000 people were injured, 200 planes were lost, and five major cities were severely damaged. 12,000 houses were destroyed by the war. Although Israel withdrew from Sinai Peninsula, the Egyptian blockade on straits of tiran was lifted, and the navigation in the Gulf of Aqaba was no longer blocked. (Excerpted from The Story of Major Military Events in the World after World War II by Xie Zhaohui and Luo Qingwang)

Editor: Wang Yuxi