Today, many old operators want to switch to more favorable packages, but they can’t. Today, Wen Ku, Director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, responded that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has interviewed the three major operators on this matter, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology requires enterprises to take measures. Unless otherwise agreed in the contract between the two parties, users should not be restricted in their tariff options..

The three major operators have indicated that they will strictly implement the relevant regulations issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and properly handle the problem of restricting the choice of packages by old users. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will pay close attention to the progress of this situation and effectively protect the rights and interests of users.

Recently, many netizens revealed on social platforms that China Unicom will open the old package to self-service package, which can be freely upgraded to Internet packages such as Tencent Dawang Card and Ant Bao Card. China Unicom responded to the reporter of national business daily that Unicom’s existing online and physical channel business processing system has no business processing entrance related to Internet packages, which means that old users have not been supported to switch to Internet packages at will.

However, judging from the reaction of some netizens, some Unicom business halls have taken the lead in supporting old users to freely transfer to Internet packages, but they need to go to the business hall in person. I believe that online self-service should not be far away from us.

The following is the full text of Wen Ku, Director of the Information and Communication Development Department:

China national radio reporter:

Recently, many users have reported that they hope to get access to the Internet package from an economical point of view, because the Internet package can automatically upgrade old users to more favorable new packages, but on the contrary, the operator’s traffic package can’t do this, and automatic product iteration can’t be carried out. Is there any further policy to promote ordinary people to enjoy more new benefits, or is it possible to introduce some policies that allow users to switch between the operator’s package and the Internet package independently?

Wen Ku:

Thanks for asking. We have also noticed the problem you have just reflected in our work, and we have also seen many users report this problem to us. After receiving these feedback from users, we immediately interviewed three enterprises and asked them to take measures to limit users’ tariff options unless otherwise agreed in the contract between the two parties. Here we put forward clear requirements for the three enterprises:

First, enterprises are required to strictly follow the document No.630 issued by the former Ministry in 2006, which is a notice on guaranteeing the option of mobile phone users’ tariff plans, and there is a notice document behind it, which is a notice on the implementation of market-adjusted tariffs for telecommunications services. These two documents have a clear description of this issue. We hope that the three enterprises will strictly follow this document, and will not introduce schemes that restrict old users’ choice of tariffs, and require enterprises to sort out the existing tariff schemes, and rectify them immediately if there is any behavior that restricts users’ choice of tariffs.

Second, enterprises are required to properly handle user-related complaints, and actively communicate and solve the package change requirements put forward by users. For some packages launched in cooperation with third-party Internet companies, enterprises say that they need system transformation, and at present, old users can not directly handle them online. We require basic telecommunications enterprises to provide convenience for users and handle the package change related procedures for users through manual processing.

Third, enterprises are required to make it clear that there is a timetable for the transformation plan of the Internet-related package system, which should be announced to the public in time to realize direct online handling for old users as soon as possible.

After our interview and communication, the three basic telecommunications companies all indicated that they would strictly implement the relevant regulations we have issued and properly handle the problem of restricting the choice of packages for old users. We will pay close attention to the progress of this situation in the future to effectively protect the rights and interests of users.

Thank you.

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【peakDear journalists and friends, good morning. Welcome to the regular press conference of the Ministry of Commerce. Today, I first have four pieces of information that I need to take the initiative to inform you.

I. Development of China’s foreign trade from January to May this year.

Since the beginning of this year, China’s foreign trade development has continued to maintain a steady and positive trend, and its quality and efficiency have been further improved.

It mainly has the following characteristics: from the international market, China’s import and export to traditional markets such as the United States, the European Union, Japan and Hong Kong increased by 5.3%, 7.3%, 4.5% and 6.8% respectively. Imports and exports to countries along the "Belt and Road" increased by 11.1%, which was 2.3 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate; Imports and exports to ASEAN increased by 11.9%, which was 3.1 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate. The country markets with rapid growth are Russia, Indonesia, Vietnam, etc., with growth rates of 18%, 16.5% and 24.4% respectively.

From the perspective of commodity structure, the structure of export products has been continuously optimized. The export of mechanical and electrical products was 3.61 trillion yuan, up 7.9%, 2.4 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate, and the proportion increased by 1.3 percentage points to 58.8%. Some imported commodities achieved rapid growth, and the total import value of 10 categories of bulk commodities such as natural gas, crude oil and coal increased by 10.9%.

From the perspective of business entities, foreign-funded enterprises are still an important force in China’s foreign trade development, with the proportion of private enterprises growing steadily and the import and export of state-owned enterprises developing healthily. The import and export of private enterprises was 4.52 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.7%, accounting for 1 percentage point higher than that of the previous year to 38.9%, and it continued to maintain its position as the largest export business entity; The import and export of state-owned enterprises was 2.11 trillion yuan, up by 13.8%, accounting for 18.1% of China’s total foreign trade. The import and export of foreign-funded enterprises was 4.95 trillion yuan, up 4.3%, accounting for 42.6%.

In terms of trade patterns, the proportion of general trade continued to increase, processing trade increased slightly, and border trade developed rapidly. In the first five months of this year, the import and export of general trade was 6.84 trillion yuan, up by 12.7%, and the proportion increased by 2 percentage points to 58.8%. The import and export of processing trade was 3.09 trillion yuan, up by 1.7%, accounting for 26.5%. Small-scale border trade developed rapidly, with the import and export reaching 104.29 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%.

From the perspective of domestic regions, the eastern region continues to grow steadily, and the proportion of the central and western regions continues to increase. In the first five months of this year, the import and export of the central and western regions reached 1.81 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.7%, and the proportion increased by 1.1 percentage points to 15.6%. The import and export of the eastern region was 9.82 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.4%, accounting for 84.4%.

Two, about China’s foreign investment cooperation in the first five months.

From January to May 2018, domestic investors in China made non-financial direct investments in 2,987 overseas enterprises in 149 countries and regions around the world, with a cumulative investment of 47.89 billion US dollars, up 38.5% year-on-year, and maintained growth for seven consecutive months. The turnover of foreign contracted projects was US$ 56.88 billion, up 12.9% year-on-year; The amount of newly signed contracts was US$ 85.49 billion, up 13.4% year-on-year. Foreign labor cooperation sent 178,000 laborers of various types, and at the end of May, there were 998,000 laborers abroad, an increase of 69,000 over the same period last year.

In the first five months of this year, China’s foreign investment cooperation maintained a steady and healthy development, mainly with the following characteristics:

First, investment cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road has been steadily advanced. From January to May, Chinese enterprises made new investments in 54 countries along the Belt and Road, totaling 5.93 billion US dollars, up 8.2% year-on-year. The newly signed foreign contracted projects in countries along the "Belt and Road" amounted to 36.22 billion US dollars, accounting for 42.4% of the total in the same period; The completed turnover was USD 30.74 billion, accounting for 54% of the total amount in the same period.

Second, the industrial structure of foreign investment has been continuously optimized, and irrational investment has been effectively curbed. From January to May, foreign investment mainly flowed to leasing and business services, manufacturing, mining, wholesale and retail, accounting for 29.9%, 15%, 12.3% and 7.6% respectively. There are no new projects for foreign investment in real estate, sports and entertainment.

Third, the eastern region is still the main force of foreign investment, and enterprises in the three northeastern provinces are increasingly active. From January to May, the total foreign investment of 10 provinces and cities in the eastern region was US$ 27.72 billion, up 75.4% year-on-year, accounting for 78.1% of local foreign investment. The foreign investment of the three northeastern provinces was US$ 1.43 billion, an increase of 88.2% over the same period of last year.

Fourth, there are many newly signed large-scale projects for foreign contracted projects, which plays an obvious role in promoting exports. From January to May, there were 274 projects with newly signed contracts worth more than 50 million US dollars, totaling 73.08 billion US dollars, accounting for 85.5% of the total newly signed contracts. Foreign contracted projects drove the export of goods to 7.54 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 25.7%.

In the first five months of this year, 3,373 foreign-invested enterprises were put on record or approved by the relevant authorities, with an agreed investment of US$ 45.503 billion from China. Among them, 3,356 non-financial foreign investment enterprises have been registered or approved, and the Chinese agreed investment is 42.015 billion US dollars; 17 financial foreign investment enterprises have been put on record or approved, with an agreed investment of US$ 3.489 billion.

Iii. About the situation of absorbing foreign capital in the first five months of this year.

From January to May 2018, the national absorption of foreign capital mainly has the following characteristics:

First, newly-established enterprises continued to grow rapidly, and the actual use of foreign capital rose slightly. From January to May, 24,026 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established nationwide, with a year-on-year increase of 97.6%. The actually utilized foreign capital was 345.59 billion yuan, up 1.3% year-on-year (equivalent to 52.66 billion US dollars, up 3.6% year-on-year).

In May, 5,024 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established nationwide, up by 106.5% year-on-year; The actual use of foreign capital was 58.81 billion yuan, up 7.6% year-on-year, equivalent to 9.06 billion dollars, up 11.7% year-on-year.

Second, the high-tech manufacturing industry maintained a rapid growth momentum. The actual utilization of foreign capital in manufacturing industry was 100.42 billion yuan, up 12.3% year-on-year, accounting for 29.1%. The actual use of foreign capital in high-tech industries increased by 9.8% year-on-year, accounting for 20.5%. The actual use of foreign capital in high-tech manufacturing industry was 33.69 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 61.9%. Among them, pharmaceutical manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing increased by 12.3%, 56.4% and 442.3% respectively. The actual utilization of foreign capital in high-tech service industry was 37.24 billion yuan, of which the transformation service of scientific and technological achievements increased by 4.1% year-on-year.

Third, the absorption of foreign capital in the central and western regions continued to grow, and the growth rate of foreign capital in the Pilot Free Trade Zone was ahead of the whole country. The actual utilization of foreign capital in the central region was 24.19 billion yuan, up 40.1% year-on-year, and that in the western region was 22.77 billion yuan, up 11.9% year-on-year. There are 3,358 foreign-invested enterprises newly established in 11 pilot free trade zones, up 10% year-on-year. The actual utilization of foreign capital was 40.78 billion yuan, up 14.1% year-on-year, accounting for 11.8% of the whole country.

Fourth, among the main sources of investment, investment in Singapore, South Korea, Japan, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Macao increased significantly. The actual investment increased by 33.9%, 66.9%, 5.1%, 16.3%, 56.9% and 72% respectively.

The actual amount of foreign investment in ASEAN increased by 38.9% year-on-year; Investment in countries along the Belt and Road increased by 38.8% year-on-year.

Four, about the situation of China’s cultural trade in the first four months of this year.

From January to April 2018, China’s cultural trade and investment grew steadily, and the total import and export of cultural products and services reached US$ 36.96 billion, a year-on-year increase of 13.5%. Among them, the total import and export of cultural products was US$ 25.51 billion, a year-on-year increase of 9%; The total import and export of cultural services was US$ 11.45 billion, up 25.1% year-on-year. The foreign investment of culture, sports and entertainment industry was 730 million US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 7 times, accounting for 2% of China’s total foreign investment. Mainly has the following characteristics:

First, the scale has steadily increased. From January to April, the export of cultural products reached US$ 22.43 billion, a year-on-year increase of 7.3%; Imports reached US$ 3.08 billion, up by 23.7% year-on-year; the trade surplus of cultural products reached US$ 19.35 billion; the export of cultural services reached US$ 2.41 billion, up by 9.4% year-on-year; imports reached US$ 9.04 billion, up by 30% year-on-year; and the trade deficit of cultural services reached US$ 6.63 billion.

Second, the structure tends to be optimized. The import and export of cultural services accounted for 31% of the total cultural trade, an increase of 3 percentage points over the same period last year. In the export of cultural services, license fees for audio-visual and related products, cultural and entertainment services and advertising services increased by 44.1%, 32.3% and 24.6% respectively, accounting for 85% of the export of cultural services, accounting for an increase of 11 percentage points. In the export of cultural products, the export of cultural special equipment and publications with high added value increased by 13.6% and 6% respectively.

Third, the market is more diversified. China exported 4.57 billion US dollars of cultural products to countries along the "Belt and Road", up 10.7% year-on-year, accounting for 20.4% of the total export of cultural products, accounting for an increase of 0.7 percentage points. The export of cultural products to "BRIC countries" such as Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa reached 1.34 billion US dollars, up 35.2% year-on-year.

The above is the information I need to inform you on my own initiative, and I would like to answer the questions raised by journalists and friends below. Please ask questions below.

【CCTV journalistPlease tell us what consensus, achievements and highlights the SCO Qingdao Summit has reached in economic and trade cooperation.

【peakThe Qingdao Summit of the SCO has achieved many achievements in the economic and trade field, which has injected new impetus into regional economic cooperation. Mainly reflected in the following three aspects:

First, continue to promote trade facilitation in the region. During the summit, the heads of member countries jointly issued the Joint Statement on Trade Facilitation, which will promote the process of trade facilitation among member countries and promote the growth of trade by simplifying customs procedures, reducing import and export procedures and improving transparency. The SCO countries actively participate in and support the China International Import Expo to be held in Shanghai in November this year, which will build a strong cooperation platform for expanding inter-regional trade.

The second is to increase efforts to support the cooperation of SMEs. All parties stressed the importance of strengthening cooperation in e-commerce, developing service industry and service trade, and supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and jointly signed a memorandum of understanding to promote cooperation among small and medium-sized enterprises. By supporting exhibition forums and organizing seminars and training, they will promote cooperation among small and medium-sized enterprises in various countries in e-commerce, innovative research and development, and stimulate the potential of regional economic cooperation.

The third is to issue a common voice in support of the multilateral trading system. In the Qingdao Declaration, the heads of member states emphasized their support for improving the global economic governance system, consolidating the multilateral trading system and safeguarding the authority and effectiveness of the World Trade Organization, and issued a unanimous voice against the fragmentation of international trade relations and trade protectionism. Thank you.

【Central Radio and Television General Station Yang Guang reporterOn the issue of the Qingdao Summit of the SCO, we have noticed that the Chairman of the Supreme Leader mentioned that he supports the construction of a demonstration zone for local economic and trade cooperation of the Shanghai, China Cooperation Organization in Qingdao. What specific functions will this demonstration zone undertake? What’s the goal? What are the main areas of cooperation with SCO member States?

【peakEconomic and trade cooperation is an important engine for the development of the SCO. Building a demonstration zone of China-SCO local economic and trade cooperation in Qingdao is to give full play to Qingdao’s geographical advantages and the functional advantages of land-sea combined transport, and to build a new platform for economic and trade cooperation between China and SCO countries. At present, Qingdao is working with relevant departments to further improve the work plan of the demonstration zone, initially considering exploring the mode of two-way interaction at home and abroad, focusing on developing modern service industries such as trade logistics and cross-border e-commerce, and promoting trade and investment cooperation among SCO countries and regions. At the same time, through the demonstration construction of local economic and trade cooperation, China enterprises are encouraged to actively participate in the construction of overseas economic and trade cooperation parks in other SCO countries, carry out cooperation in processing and assembly, agriculture, logistics and other fields, explore convenient customs clearance modes, and build a service platform for two-way trade and investment.

We will actively support the construction of Qingdao Demonstration Zone and promote the pragmatic economic and trade cooperation among SCO countries to achieve new results. Thank you.

【Guoguang reporter from Central Radio and Television General StationPresident Supreme Leader and President Putin held the first meeting between the two heads of state this year in Beijing on the 8 th. What achievements have the two sides made in the economic and trade field during the meeting? What role will it play in promoting bilateral economic and trade relations in the future?

【peakDuring the meeting between the heads of state of China and Russia, China and Russia reached a number of important consensuses on pragmatic economic and trade cooperation, signed a series of pragmatic cooperation documents and achieved fruitful results.

With regard to the connection between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Eurasian Economic Union, the two sides signed the Joint Statement on Completing the Joint Feasibility Study of the Eurasian Economic Partnership Agreement, and will hold consultations on issues related to service trade, investment, e-commerce, economic and technological cooperation, small and medium-sized enterprises and trade in goods in the future negotiations of the Eurasian Economic Partnership Agreement. This will help to promote the establishment of a comprehensive, high-level trade and investment liberalization arrangement in Europe and Asia that will be open to other economies in the future.

In terms of trade and investment, the two sides signed the Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in the Field of E-commerce, and agreed to set up an e-commerce cooperation working group to strengthen cooperation in policies and regulations, information exchange, local cooperation, joint research and e-commerce platforms. It will create favorable conditions for the development of cross-border e-commerce trade between the two countries. In addition, the two sides also signed the Memorandum of Understanding on Strengthening Investment Cooperation, agreeing to promote the implementation of key investment cooperation projects and support small and medium-sized enterprises to strengthen investment cooperation.

In terms of strategic large-scale projects, the two sides signed seven documents on four projects in the nuclear field, and decided to cooperate on major projects such as demonstration fast reactors. This is by far the largest cooperation project in the nuclear field between the two countries, which will strongly promote bilateral trade and industrial cooperation. In the space field, the two sides signed the Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in the Field of Moon and Deep Space Exploration. In the field of transportation, the two sides signed an intergovernmental agreement on international road transport, which will further promote the facilitation of international road transport.

Generally speaking, the economic and trade achievements reached during the meeting between the heads of state of China and Russia are fruitful, which fully reflects the close economic and trade relations between the two countries and lays a solid foundation for the level of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries to reach a new level in the new era. Thank you.

【Economic information daily reporter】 At the beginning of June, the the State Council executive meeting decided to substantially reduce the tariffs on imported goods, including washing machines and refrigerators. I would like to ask the Ministry of Commerce, this year is 40 years of reform and opening up. What will be the next step in increasing exports?

【peakWhile actively expanding imports, we will also strive to promote exports, promote superior import and export of foreign trade, and achieve balanced development.

As we all know, export has been an important driving force of the national economy for 40 years since the reform and opening up, and it is known as one of the "Troika" and plays an irreplaceable role in China’s economic development and industrial upgrading. Since 2009, China has become the world’s largest exporter of goods.

In the new era, China’s economy has entered a stage of high-quality development, and exports are also facing the problem of high-quality development. In the next step, China’s export development will not simply pursue scale and speed, but pay more attention to quality and efficiency. In terms of endogenous motivation, we will focus on cultivating new advantages in export competition, no longer at the expense of resources and environment, nor simply relying on low-cost human resources, but highlighting new core competitiveness such as technology, brand and service. In terms of export market, we will continue to promote market diversification, increase the development of emerging markets, and meet the diversified needs of different markets.

In short, we will strive to promote the transformation of China’s exports from scale and speed to quality and efficiency, and continue to play a role in promoting the high-quality development of the national economy. Thank you.

【Shanghai securities news reporterLast Friday, the customs released the import and export data for May, which showed that the trade surplus of goods in the first five months reached 99.67 billion US dollars, and the data released earlier by the Ministry of Commerce showed that the deficit of service trade in the first four months had reached 88.24 billion US dollars. Therefore, some analysts say that the deficit of service trade may exceed the surplus of goods trade from January to May, and the deficit of service trade in the whole year may exceed $300 billion. May I ask the spokesman, what do you think of the expanding trend of the current service trade deficit? What specific measures will the Ministry of Commerce take to promote the development of service trade?

【peakThe trade situation is closely related to a country’s industrial development level and market demand. At present, the development of China’s service trade conforms to the universal law of international economic and trade development, and also reflects the level and stage of China’s economic development.

From the international experience, it is a universal law that there is a service trade deficit in the process of transformation of manufacturing powers. I have a set of figures here: since statistics were available in 1980, the service trade between Japan and Germany has been in deficit for 36 consecutive years. In 1999, Germany’s service trade deficit reached a peak of $60 billion, accounting for 27% of that year’s service trade. In 1990, Japan’s service trade deficit accounted for 34% of service trade. It is predicted that in the next few years, China’s service trade deficit will still expand, and it may develop to a certain extent before it gradually narrows.

Domestically, the service trade deficit is the result of the dual needs of China’s industrial transformation and upgrading and residents’ consumption upgrading. As China’s economy enters the stage of high-quality development, the demand for high-quality service trade products is also increasing. For example, in certain industries such as intellectual property, the demand is increasing rapidly, and the trade deficit is also expanding. On the one hand, it shows that China’s market potential is huge; on the other hand, it should be noted that the overall competitiveness of China’s service industry is still far behind that of developed countries.

In the next step, we will take promoting the healthy development of service trade as an important part of building a trade power, better promote the overall development of the national economy in the new era, and meet consumers’ demand for high-quality services.

First, actively promote pilot demonstrations from point to area. On the basis of summing up the pilot experience, we will promote the relevant experience to the whole country as soon as possible. The second is to cultivate new formats and models and accelerate the digitalization of service trade. Third, build the national brand of "China Service" and cultivate China’s own comprehensive service providers. We hope that through efforts, China’s service trade will be upgraded in scale, its structure will be continuously optimized, and its competitiveness will be continuously enhanced, thus forming a new competitive advantage of China’s open economy in the new era. Thank you.

【China news service reporterWe noticed that China’s foreign trade continued to grow at a high level in May. Some analysts believe that the effect of export preemption before the United States imposed tariffs on China was obvious. What do you think of this issue?

【peakIn the first five months of this year, China’s foreign trade continued to maintain a stable and positive trend and achieved steady and rapid development, which was the result of the joint action of many factors. First, the demand in the international market is picking up. Since the beginning of this year, the international economy has continued on the track of recovery. According to the forecast of the World Trade Organization, the growth of global trade volume will reach 4.4% in 2018, exceeding the growth rate of the global economy for two consecutive years. Secondly, the core competitiveness of China’s foreign trade is constantly increasing. Despite the pressure of rising factor costs, the transfer of some industries and the competition from other economies, China’s foreign trade is still actively transformed and upgraded under the impetus of the market, and its competitiveness is constantly improved in many aspects such as product quality, grade, brand and service. Third, the rapid growth of imports has also driven the overall growth of foreign trade. With the release of consumption potential in the domestic market and the rising prices of some commodities, China’s imports increased by 12.6% in the first five months of this year, driving the growth of overall foreign trade.

As for the phenomenon of grabbing exports due to your concern about changes in the trade environment, according to our understanding, there are such cases, and some enterprises have increased the number of short orders to avoid risks. But this is not the mainstream and will not affect the steady and healthy development of China’s foreign trade. We will continue to work hard to create a trade environment conducive to transformation and high-quality development for enterprises. Thank you. Here’s the last question.

【Macao Australia Asia TV reporterForeign media reported that the French Prime Minister will visit China at the end of the month. Would you please tell us about the current economic and trade situation between China and France? I’d also like to ask you to introduce the consultation plan on WTO reform submitted by France to China. How will China and France jointly speak out against trade protectionism?

【peakWith regard to Sino-French economic and trade cooperation, since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France, bilateral economic and trade cooperation has developed steadily. In March 2014, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader paid a successful state visit to France, which ushered in a new era of close and lasting comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries. Bilateral economic and trade relations accelerated in an all-round way and gradually formed an all-round, wide-ranging and multi-level cooperation pattern. At present, France is China’s fourth largest trading partner, the fourth largest source of actual investment, the third largest investment destination and the second largest technology importer in the EU. China is the largest trading partner of France in Asia. In 2017, the bilateral trade volume between China and France reached US$ 54.46 billion, up 15.4% year-on-year, of which China exported US$ 27.67 billion, up 12.1% year-on-year and imported US$ 26.79 billion, up 19.1% year-on-year. In the first four months of this year, the bilateral trade volume between China and France reached US$ 18.64 billion, up 22.5% year-on-year, of which China exported US$ 9.34 billion, up 16.9% year-on-year. China imported 9.3 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 28.7%. The cooperation between the two sides in energy, aviation, pension, environmental protection, finance and other fields is increasingly close.

At present, China has not received the French consultation plan on the reform of the World Trade Organization. As an important member of the European Union, France has always actively supported free trade and opposed trade protectionism. China is willing to make joint efforts with France to safeguard the multilateral trading system, oppose trade protectionism and promote the sustained and healthy development of trade liberalization and economic globalization.

Today’s press conference is over, thank you.

　　There are 19 liquor stocks in A shares, with a total market value of over 1 trillion as of May 5 this year. Who would have thought that after 26 trading days, the market value of only four leading stocks has exceeded one trillion. Yesterday, the market value of Kweichow Moutai was 594.2 billion, once again exceeding the market value of China Life Insurance of 593 billion.

　　Yesterday, the growth rate of the wine-making sector slowed down, only rising by 0.4%, ranking fourth from the bottom in the industry sector, but the market value of its four leading stocks has exceeded one trillion. Beijing Youth Daily reporter noted that as of yesterday’s close, the market values of Kweichow Moutai, Wuliangye, Yanghe and LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD were 594.232 billion, 207.601 billion, 136.91 billion and 71.347 billion respectively, with a total market value of 1,010.09 billion, approaching the total market value of China Agricultural Bank of China of 1,026.2 billion yuan.

　　There are 19 liquor stocks in A shares, with a total market value of over 1 trillion as of May 5 this year. Who would have thought that after 26 trading days, the market value of only four leading stocks has exceeded one trillion. It is also known that the total output of A-share liquor companies in 2016 was 1,354,800 tons, accounting for 10% of the national output; The total revenue related to liquor of these 19 listed liquor enterprises was 120.2 billion, and the net profit was 36.455 billion, with an average liquor gross profit margin of 67.07% and an average net profit margin of 18.57%.

　　It is worth mentioning that the share price of Kweichow Moutai hit a new closing high yesterday, reaching 473.04 yuan, and its market value not only surpassed Sinopec, but also surpassed China Life again. Yesterday, the market value of China Life was 593 billion yuan. This is the second time that the market value of Kweichow Moutai has surpassed that of China Life Insurance. As early as April 18th this year, the intraday share price of Kweichow Moutai broke through 400 yuan and reached a record high. At the close, Maotai closed at 404.65 yuan, with a stock increase of 2.24%. Its market value reached 508.3 billion yuan, surpassing China Life Insurance, and its A shares ranked sixth. Based on the closing price on April 18th, the market value of China Life was 500.806 billion yuan, while that of Maotai was 508.320 billion yuan, surpassing that of China Life.

　　On June 10th, Sinopec, which refined hundreds of millions of tons of oil, was defeated by Maotai, which brewed tens of thousands of tons of wine. As of the close of the day, Kweichow Moutai, with a market value of 585.062 billion yuan, surpassed China Petrochemical’s A-share market value of 583.858 billion yuan, ranking sixth in the total A-share market value.

　　On the occasion of the second anniversary of the stock market crash in 2015, the market value of Maotai was only in the early 200 billion. Since then, it has started the "runaway" mode: in 2016, there were only three negative lines on the monthly line, and in 2017, the monthly line was all positive. In July 2016, the stock price broke through 300 yuan with a market value of 394.5 billion yuan; After a small finishing, Kweichow Moutai continued to move upwards, driving the wine-making sector to attack across the board. On April 20th this year, Kweichow Moutai’s share price rose to the top of 400 yuan in one fell swoop, becoming the highest-priced A-share stock, with a market value of about half of Guizhou’s GDP, surpassing Diageo, the world’s veteran champion of spirits, with a market value of 509.68 billion yuan, and becoming the world’s most valuable winery.

　　The market believes that the recent surge in the market value of Maotai is not unrelated to its large-scale operation of Maotai College. Maotai College, sponsored by Guizhou, China Maotai Distillery (Group) Co., Ltd., is a non-profit private college at the undergraduate level, which is positioned as an application-oriented college. The number of full-time students is tentatively set at 5,000, and the first five undergraduate majors are brewing engineering, grape and wine engineering, food quality and safety, resource recycling science and engineering and marketing.

　　Although Kweichow Moutai has hit record highs, brokers still give it a higher target price and rating. Pacific Securities’ neutral expectation gives Maotai 25 times PE, with a corresponding market value of 860 billion and a corresponding stock price of 685 yuan. TF Securities gave Maotai a 27-fold valuation in 2018 and raised its 12-month target price to 615 yuan; China Merchants Securities maintains its target price of 500 yuan according to 22 times PE in 2018 and continues to strongly recommend it; On the other hand, Shen Wanhongyuan slightly raised its profit forecast based on Maotai’s first quarterly report exceeding expectations, with a one-year target price of 520 yuan, which is 24 times the performance of the 2018 report.

　　Text/reporter Liu Shenliang

　　At present, the real estate market is experiencing a series of positive changes. On the one hand, the interest rate and down payment ratio of the first home loan in many places have declined, and the decline in market sales has narrowed significantly; On the other hand, the financing environment of real estate enterprises continued to improve, and the decline in real estate development investment narrowed.

　　Further release demand

　　Releasing rigid and improved housing demand is a key measure to promote the healthy and sustainable development of real estate. Reducing the mortgage interest rate and the down payment ratio will help to further release market demand.

　　The data shows that in March this year, the interest rate of the first mainstream mortgage in Shell Baicheng averaged 4.02%, a slight decrease of 2 basis points from last month; The average interest rate of the second mainstream mortgage was 4.91%, which was the same as last month. From the perspective of interest rate reduction, the mortgage interest rates in third-and fourth-tier cities dropped the most year-on-year, with the first and second mortgage interest rates dropping by 140 basis points and 75 basis points respectively.

　　"As of the end of December 2022, the average interest rate of newly issued personal housing loans dropped by about 140 basis points compared with the end of last year. Except for a few hot cities, the lower limit of the down payment ratio policy in most cities has reached the national bottom line. " Pan Gongsheng, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, said that from the demand side, the implementation of differentiated housing credit policies and continuous guidance of the real interest rate and down payment ratio will better support the rigid and improved housing demand.

　　At the same time, the speed of bank lending has also increased. The data shows that the average lending period of Shell Baicheng Bank in March was 21 days, which was 7 days shorter than last month. "For banks, housing mortgage loans are still high-quality assets." Ceng Gang, director of the Shanghai Finance and Development Laboratory, said that the credit scale of commercial banks was relatively abundant in the first quarter, which also improved the lending speed to some extent.

　　"Driven by a series of policies, there have been some positive changes in the real estate market, mainly in the obvious narrowing of the decline in market sales." Fu Linghui, director of the National Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in the first two months of this year, the sales area of commercial housing decreased by 3.6% year-on-year, and the decline narrowed by 20.7 percentage points.

　　Repair supply-side expectation

　　In addition to the demand side, there have also been many positive changes in the supply side. The data shows that the investment in real estate development in the first two months decreased by 5.7% year-on-year, which was 4.3 percentage points narrower than that in 2022. The funds in place of real estate development enterprises decreased by 15.2%, and the decline narrowed by 10.7 percentage points; The prosperity index of real estate development in February was 94.67, which was higher than that in January.

　　"At present, China’s economy is stabilizing and picking up, and it is expected to improve, which will help narrow the decline in real estate investment." Lou Feipeng, a researcher at China Postal Savings Bank, said that the financial management department has introduced a number of policies and measures to improve the financing of real estate enterprises, and the financing of credit, bonds and equity has been "three arrows in one go" to continuously alleviate the financial pressure of real estate enterprises.

　　Since last year, the financial management department has issued 16 policies and measures to support the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, and has continued to promote the refinement and implementation of the policies. At present, the financial management department is carrying out four actions of "asset activation", "debt continuation", "equity supplement" and "expected promotion" to fully implement the plan to improve the balance sheet of high-quality housing enterprises. At the same time, we will slow down the excessive risk aversion of financial institutions and guide them to provide normal financing. Data show that in January this year, real estate development loans increased by more than 370 billion yuan, an increase of 220 billion yuan year-on-year.

　　In addition to improving the financing environment, the credit risk of the real estate industry has also converged. "We believe that in the past, the risk spread trend of housing enterprises has been curbed and the liquidity of housing enterprises has been significantly improved." Hu Gang, vice president of CITIC Bank, said. The 2022 annual report recently released by CITIC Bank shows that by the end of December 2022, the asset quality of the bank’s real estate industry and construction industry continued to show an improvement trend, and the balance of non-performing loans in the two industries decreased by 1.789 billion yuan and 1.251 billion yuan respectively compared with the end of last year.

　　"Although the financing environment has improved, the willingness of housing enterprises, especially private housing enterprises, to start new construction is still insufficient." Wen Bin, chief economist of China Minsheng Bank, said that it is expected that the growth rate of real estate development investment will still fluctuate in the process of recovery. Lou Feipeng believes that the main reason for this phenomenon is that the expectations of housing enterprises are still poor, so it is necessary to comprehensively stabilize and improve expectations.

　　Increasing confidence remains the key.

　　In February this year, the sales price of new commercial housing in first-tier cities rose by 0.2% month-on-month, the same as last month; The sales price of second-hand houses rose by 0.7% month-on-month, with an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous month.

　　"At present, the rebound of the second-hand housing market and the market heat are slightly higher than those of the new housing market." Wen Bin said that on the whole, the sustainability of the market recovery remains to be seen.

　　"The uncertainty of second-hand housing is low, and its demand depends on the expectations of buyers and rigid demand. In contrast, there is uncertainty in new houses, and the failure to deliver some houses on time has affected the willingness of buyers. " Ceng Gang said.

　　Luo Yifei, chief statistician of the Investment Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that it is necessary to continuously release the rigidity of the real estate market and the demand for improved housing, promote the construction of the "Baojiaolou" project, and gradually boost market confidence. "Last year, ‘ Baojiaolou ’ Policies have played an important role in ensuring people’s livelihood. " Fu Linghui said. At present, the regulatory authorities have launched a special loan of 350 billion yuan for Baojiaolou, set up a loan support plan of 200 billion yuan for Baojiaolou and a loan support plan of 100 billion yuan for rental housing, and guided financial institutions to promote industry restructuring and mergers and acquisitions to speed up the marketization of risks.

　　"The most important thing now is to look at the changes in market confidence and demand side, mainly the changes in first-hand housing sales." Hu Wei said. The sale of first-hand houses means that housing enterprises sell new houses directly to individual customers. Its warming means that the funds of housing enterprises are returning to the good, which helps to alleviate the financial pressure of housing enterprises and resolve risks. "In real estate transactions, although the situation varies from place to place, on the whole, the transaction volume of first-hand houses is large, and the recovery of sales represents a rebound in demand, which has certain guiding significance for the judgment of the real estate market trend." Yan Feipeng said.

　　"The recent RRR cut implemented by the central bank can increase the medium and long-term loanable funds, which will help enhance the enthusiasm of financial institutions to support the financing of housing enterprises and meet the reasonable financing needs of housing enterprises." Wen Bin said that the RRR cut will release low-cost funds and help support rigid and improved housing demand through differentiated loan interest rates.

　　"At present, it is necessary to further stabilize the income growth expectations of residents." Ceng Gang said that for residents, mortgage is a long-term debt, and their willingness to spend and ability to pay debts depend on their stable employment and income growth. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels and maintain the overall stability of the price situation.

　　Cctv news: The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau issued a notice on matters related to the connection between individual tax deferred commercial endowment insurance pilot and individual pension. The full text is as follows:

　　Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian and Xiamen Supervision Bureaus of the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau, China Bank Insurance Information Technology Management Co., Ltd., a pilot company of personal tax deferred commercial endowment insurance:

　　In order to implement the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Development of Individual Pensions (No.7 [2022] of the State Council), the Measures for the Implementation of Individual Pensions (No.70 [2022] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), and the Notice of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China on Relevant Matters Concerning Insurance Companies’ Personal Pensions (No.17 [2022] of the Banking Insurance Regulatory Commission), and promote the healthy and orderly development of individual pension businesses, In consultation with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the State Administration of Taxation, the General Administration of Financial Supervision decided to carry out the pilot project of individual tax deferred commercial endowment insurance (hereinafter referred to as individual tax deferred endowment insurance) and the convergence of individual pensions. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. The pilot company of individual tax deferred pension insurance (hereinafter referred to as the pilot company) shall adhere to the principles of compliance, initiative and convenient operation, do a good job in policy propaganda, optimize the handling process, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of customers, carry out the pilot business of individual tax deferred pension insurance in an orderly manner, and in principle complete all the work before the end of 2023.

　　Second, China Bank Insurance Information Technology Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Yinbaoxin Company) shall strengthen the construction and operation management of the information platform of individual tax deferred pension insurance and the information platform of individual pension in the banking insurance industry (hereinafter referred to as the platform of bancassurance industry), and support the connection between the pilot of individual tax deferred pension insurance and individual pension.

　　III. Yinbaoxin Co., Ltd. shall co-ordinate the confirmation of the policy information of individual tax deferred pension insurance. Within three working days from the date of issuance of this notice, Yinbaoxin Co., Ltd. shall provide its individual tax deferred pension insurance policy information, including basic information of the insured and payment information, to all pilot companies according to the information of the individual tax deferred pension insurance information platform. Since September 1st, 2023, Yinbaoxin Company has closed the new interface of insurance contract of tax deferred pension insurance information platform, stopped the new account opening function of tax deferred pension insurance policyholders (hereinafter referred to as policyholders), and stopped issuing tax deduction vouchers for tax deferred pension insurance to policyholders.

　　Four, the pilot company will check the information provided by the bank insurance company with the relevant information of the company, and the inconsistent information shall be confirmed with the bank insurance company one by one. Within 15 working days from the date of issuance of this notice, the pilot company shall determine the policy information of individual tax deferred endowment insurance and feed it back to the bancassurance company. Since September 1, 2023, the pilot company stopped selling tax deferred pension insurance products to new customers, and supported the change of tax deferred pension insurance policy to personal pension tax deferred pension insurance policy.

　　5. After the pilot company completes the docking with the platform system of the bancassurance industry, it shall submit a description of the docking to the General Administration of Financial Supervision, and the General Administration of Financial Supervision shall include the individual tax deferred pension insurance products it has conducted in the list of individual pension insurance products. Individual tax deferred pension insurance products of pilot companies that have not carried out individual tax deferred pension insurance business shall not be included in the list of individual pension insurance products.

　　If a pilot company applies for filing other personal pension insurance products, it shall meet the requirements for the insurance company to carry out personal pension business.

　　Six, the pilot company shall support the insured who has not yet entered the stage of receiving the pension annuity, and after completing the opening of the personal pension account and the opening or designation of the personal pension fund account, the application for changing the tax deferred pension insurance policy to the personal pension tax deferred pension insurance policy is put forward.

　　Seven, after receiving the applicant’s application for policy change, the pilot company shall prompt it to check the tax deferred old-age insurance payment and personal pension fund account payment in 2022 and 2023. If the above two payments totaled more than 12,000 yuan in that year, the applicant can apply for a refund of the excess premium of tax deferred old-age insurance with the relevant payment certificate. The pilot company shall obtain the confirmation of the insured whether it is necessary to refund part of the premium to it.

　　If the applicant applies for refund of the premium, the pilot company shall verify the relevant certificates within 10 working days, refund the excess premium and obtain the confirmation of the applicant.

　　Eight, the pilot company in accordance with the provisions of article seventh of this notice to obtain the confirmation of the insured, in accordance with the following procedures for policy changes:

　　(1) Preserve the individual tax deferred endowment insurance policy by changing the bank account information of the applicant, and notify the applicant of the processing result;

　　(two) the preservation information submitted to the tax deferred pension insurance information platform;

　　(three) to stop the business operation of the insured’s tax deferred pension insurance policy;

　　(4) Check the basic information of the tax deferred pension insurance policy, the premium information of the tax deferred pension insurance paid and the account value information with the bancassurance company and submit them to the bancassurance industry platform.

　　Nine, after the completion of the policy change, the pilot company shall make a prompt to the insured on the following matters, and obtain the confirmation of the insured:

　　The tax deferred pension insurance policy has been changed into a personal pension tax deferred pension insurance policy, and the insured subsequently pays the premium through the personal pension fund account; The insured needs to check the total amount paid by the individual tax deferred pension insurance policy and the individual pension fund account, and make reasonable arrangements for the subsequent individual pension fund account payment in the remaining time of 2023 according to the annual payment ceiling of 12,000 yuan. The payment beyond the limit cannot be deducted before personal income tax.

　　According to the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Individual Income Tax Policies for Individual Pensions (Announcement No.34 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, 2022), Shanghai, Fujian, Suzhou Industrial Park and other areas that have implemented the pilot project of individual tax deferred old-age insurance will be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the announcement from January 1, 2022, that is, the total expenditure of individuals purchasing individual tax deferred old-age insurance and the payment to individual pension fund accounts can be within the limit of 12,000 yuan per year.

　　Ten, such as the applicant’s application, the pilot company can through the policy approval way, the individual pension tax deferred pension insurance policy for the following treatment:

　　(a) add a one-time collection method to the contract, and the collection amount is the value of the product account at the time of collection;

　　(2) Add a clause in the contract that allows the insured to surrender, but in the case of new surrender, the cash value of the first three policy years shall not be less than 97%, 98% and 99% of the account value.

　　Personal pension tax deferred pension insurance policy surrender and receive related funds should meet the requirements of closed management of personal pension fund accounts.

　　Eleven, in the process of connecting the pilot business of individual tax deferred pension insurance with personal pension, the bank insurance company shall submit relevant information to the tax authorities as required.

　　The pilot company shall submit information to the bancassurance industry platform in accordance with the provisions when carrying out the business related to individual pension tax deferred pension insurance policies. The bancassurance company shall submit relevant information to the personal pension information management service platform in accordance with the regulations.

　　Twelve, the pilot company shall not support the application for policy change put forward by the insured who has begun to receive the pension annuity.

　　Thirteen, for the insured who has started to receive the pension annuity, the pilot company can add a one-time payment method to the tax deferred pension insurance contract through policy approval according to their application, and the amount received is the difference between the personal account value at the end of the accumulation period of the tax deferred pension insurance product and the amount received. When an individual receives it according to the regulations, the pilot company shall withhold and remit the personal income tax payable.

　　Fourteen, since the date of issuance of this notice, the pilot company shall make a three-month announcement through its official website, and take one of three ways in turn, namely telephone, text message and writing, to give tips on the following contents:

　　(a) the time schedule for the pilot company to carry out the pilot business of individual tax deferred pension insurance and personal pension;

　　(two) the requirements and procedures for the policy change and refund of the insured who has not yet entered the stage of receiving the pension annuity;

　　(three) the requirements and procedures for the applicant who has started to receive the pension annuity to apply for a one-time payment;

　　(four) the requirements and procedures for the change of individual pension tax deferred pension insurance policy;

　　(five) the service situation of the tax deferred pension insurance information platform;

　　(6) Requirements for the closed management of individual pension fund accounts;

　　(7) Preferential tax policies for individual pensions;

　　(eight) other matters related to the protection of the rights and interests of the insured.

　　Fifteen, since January 1, 2024, the tax deferred pension insurance information platform stopped providing account management, renewal payment, information inquiry and other services for the insured. After the pilot project of individual tax deferred pension insurance and personal pension are fully completed, the information platform of individual tax deferred pension insurance stops serving. The pilot company shall do a good job in the policy management of the insured who has not joined the individual pension system.

　　16. From now until December 31, 2023, the pilot company shall submit the progress of the connection between the pilot business of individual tax deferred pension insurance and individual pension to Yinbaoxin Company within 5 working days after the end of each month. The bancassurance company shall, within 10 working days after the end of each month, summarize the situation of the pilot companies and submit a report to the General Administration of Financial Supervision.

　　Core reading

　　The table tennis robot demonstrates the powerful "behavior" ability of artificial intelligence. In the future, with the upgrading and maturity of table tennis robots, it will help athletes to train better and promote the popularization of table tennis.

　　Some time ago, a video of "the longest ping-pong round in history" released by the ITTF aroused widespread concern among fans on the Internet. In the video, professional players and table tennis enthusiasts use different tools such as rackets, spatulas and books to relay the ball back in different environments, and staged an interesting table tennis party.

　　Nowadays, the application of artificial intelligence technology has inserted the wings of imagination into table tennis. A table tennis robot with a smart "brain" is constantly challenging. Will it defeat the table tennis world champion?

　　Help popularize sports.

　　In 2014, German table tennis star Bohr faced a table tennis robot named KUKA. In the face of robots, the former world No.1 player took high gear and low gear, but he could only rely on tennis balls and edge balls to keep up with the score and finally win narrowly. Although this duel is only an advertising marketing, the level of robots was not very strong at that time, but the seeds of imagination have been planted in the hearts of researchers.

　　China Table Tennis Institute of Shanghai Sport University cooperated with Xinsong Robot Automation Co., Ltd. to develop two generations of Pongbot table tennis duet robots. Although the fighting robot has only one mechanical arm, it can already achieve man-machine combat. At the same time, through the deep learning and reinforcement learning model in the artificial intelligence algorithm, the robot can "study" the opponent’s movements and hitting methods while playing, and formulate the return strategy by predicting the table tennis trajectory.

　　Deng Yaping, the Olympic champion of table tennis, once competed with the second-generation duet robot in a TV program, testing the performance of the robot from three dimensions: speed, strength and rotation. From the beginning of the "helpless" when facing the fast break, to the end, the robot can successfully catch the difficult backspin ball. After one or two hundred rounds of fighting, the robot has shown strong adaptability and learning ability. "Table tennis robots have great potential and cannot be underestimated." Deng Yaping said.

　　In fact, robots have been widely used in medical care, automobile, chemical industry, education and other fields. In the field of sports, there are also companies that have produced robots that can complete gymnastics movements. Ren Jie, vice president of China Table Tennis Institute of Shanghai Institute of Physical Education, who participated in the research and development of table tennis robots, said that the original intention of designing table tennis robots was to use scientific and technological means to help athletes train better and promote the popularization of table tennis.

　　Strong learning ability

　　In March of this year, Pombert played against the robot’s "brother" product — — Serve robot comes out. The service robot has two mechanical arms, which can throw the ball with one hand and hit the ball with the racket in the other. Compared with the traditional service machine, the service robot highly restores the service action of real people, provides athletes with time to observe their opponents, and exercises their reaction ability and ball handling ability.

　　However, in order to achieve a high degree of personification, in addition to the appearance and action, we must also realize the variety of service. Ren Jie introduced that the service robot can set different rotation types and landing points of the ball, and can simulate different playing styles through the quick change of the racket. "After practicing such a combination, I feel as if I am playing against a real person, or a master!" An experiencer lamented.

　　The "trump card" of the serve robot is the function of trajectory analysis and action analysis. Two distributed binocular vision systems are like a pair of "smart eyes", which can capture the trajectory of the ball and the athletes in time. Coupled with the "brain" of artificial intelligence algorithm for deep learning and timely adjustment of technical and tactical strategies, a set of "combination boxing" makes the service robot "smart".

　　"If you beat the human Go master ‘ Alpha dog ’ Show us the powerful artificial intelligence ‘ Thinking ’ Ability, the table tennis robot shows the powerful artificial intelligence ‘ Behavior ’ The ability reflects the manufacturing strength in the field of industrial automation in terms of accurate identification, rapid response and flexible control. " Ren Jie said.

　　With a deep understanding of table tennis, China Table Tennis Institute has avoided many detours in the process of cooperative research and development of table tennis robots. At the beginning of the design, the serve robot was set at a very fast speed. Later, it was found that this exceeded the acceptance ability of most athletes, which not only failed to achieve the exercise effect, but also increased the configuration of motors and motors, which was completely unnecessary. "Technology research and development should conform to the laws of reality." Ren Jie said, "So we suggest debugging the robot with reference to the speed, frequency and rotation of the ball when the coach conducts multi-ball training."

　　Wide application prospect

　　In the past table tennis class, 20 students shared 10 tables. If the teacher practiced multi-ball training one by one, it was often difficult to take care of all the students in one class. Gu Nan, director of the training department of China Table Tennis Academy, said that after the school starts, the college will put 10 service robots into classroom teaching. Through personalized settings, each student can carry out targeted training in a mode suitable for his current level. In this way, teachers have more time to guide students.

　　Robots can assist teaching, can the training object be robots? China Table Tennis Academy makes serve robots and duet robots become "apprentices". The former uses professional training mode and flexibly adjusts course training according to the progress level of apprentices. The latter quickly learns different return strategies.

　　If the goal of the duet robot is to beat the world champion of table tennis, then the service robot takes the route of "being close to the people", which is more suitable for ordinary table tennis lovers to practice basic skills. In the future, in addition to daily teaching, service robots can also enter community fitness centers, table tennis clubs and so on. With such a machine, one person can also play ball. If you set the relevant data, you can have a hearty duel.

　　Ren Jie imagined that in the future, with the help of technologies such as 5G and AR (augmented reality), robots may also be able to synchronize the movements of the participants at the other end of the line in real time, realizing the "cloud battle" of table tennis matches, making table tennis break through the limitations of time and space and become more interesting. Shi Zhihao, dean of China Table Tennis Institute of Shanghai Sport University, hopes to lead the development trend of table tennis in the world through the combination of artificial intelligence technology and table tennis. At the same time, in the process of upgrading the related products of table tennis robots, more technological innovations will be applied to the cultivation of high-level table tennis talents.

CCTV News:"This is a carved hollow movement I recently designed, which incorporates some traditional China culture … …” Li Jiaqi, director of the technical center of Tianjin Seagull Watch Group Co., Ltd., is communicating with colleagues with a watch movement. Once an ordinary watch is carefully crafted by Li Jiaqi, it is not only a precise instrument to show time, but also a work of art, history and culture.

As a national watchmaker, for more than 30 years, Li Jiaqi has always pursued the ultimate and adhered to his ingenuity. While accompanying the growth of Seagull Watch, he also carved his own life.

Diligence and perseverance make the dream of a watch craftsman come true.

In 1981, 18-year-old Li Jiaqi came to Tianjin Watch Factory and opened it from that moment on.heThe prelude from an ordinary worker to an excellent craftsman.

After entering the workplace, Li Jiaqi understood every word and action of the masters with his heart. In Li Jiaqi’s view, what he learned from his predecessors is not only professional technology, but also the cultural heritage of Excellence and diligence and innovation.

In 2001, the company decided to send young employees to attend the training course of numerical control theory, and Li Jiaqi volunteered after learning about it. Because of his older age, Li Jiaqi used his spare time to do his homework to make up for his age weakness with diligence. In the end, Li Jiaqi lived up to expectations and was sent to Switzerland to study with excellent results.

In 2003, Li Jiaqi developed the first real hollowed-out watch in the domestic watch industry, from modeling design, programming, equipment debugging, sample trial production, manual polishing to final movement assembly, all of which were completed by him personally. This watch is favored by the market for its transparent visual effect and fine hand polishing. Since the movement came out, the average annual order quantity is several hundred thousand pieces, and its price is nearly 2 times higher than that of the same non-hollowed movement.

Carved and hollowed-out watches occupy a very important position in the watch family. In 2005, Li Jiaqi successfully completed the design and manufacture of the first tourbillon carved and hollowed-out watch in China, and this product won the gold medal of the first "Intellectual Property Cup" product design competition in Tianjin and the patent bonus award of the Tianjin municipal government. On this basis, he also designed and manufactured the first double tourbillon carved and hollowed-out watch in China, and won the "Binhai New Area International Industrial Design Government Jingwei Award".

Double tourbillon carved and hollowed-out watch is a high-end complex mechanical watch, which perfectly combines the elements of China classical auspicious clouds with the elements of western vines and becomes a beautiful landscape in the domestic watch market. This watch is limited to 90 pieces, and the price is RMB 220,000. The 10x movement model of this watch was exhibited at the first World Expo in Shanghai, China.

Strive for Excellence to build the Chinese core of watches

Li Jiaqi’s work and life are completely integrated. In his spare time, he will take pictures of every pattern he thinks is valuable with his mobile phone and record every moment of inspiration with a pen.

Li Jiaqi believes that culture is the soul of products. As a watchmaker, he should not only be rigorous and dedicated in his work, but also have the ability to innovate in his work, so that every watch made by him has innovation.

On the outer wall of Li Jiaqi’s studio, there is an enlarged view of the watch design of the Zodiac Tiger. This design with Chinese historical and cultural connotations is his masterpiece. "This is a tourbillon watch, surrounded by a common pattern in China’s classical works, called palindromes, which means happiness is continuous. I transformed it into ‘ SG’ The words, which is the English abbreviation of seagull watch brand. " Li Jiaqi introduced.

By chance, jiefang bridge on the Haihe River in Tianjin also inspired Li Jiaqi’s creation. On the movement with a diameter of only 37 mm, the miniature jiefang bridge can achieve the same opening function as the real thing by gear transmission, and each opening and closing time is 6 minutes. In addition, the highlight of this watch is that it not only shows the unique historical features and cultural characteristics of Tianjin, but also vividly reproduces the famous classic bridge spanning the Haihe River for 90 years. It is also the first watch with dynamic patterns on the watch surface in the history of seagull watchmaking. This watch has been shown at China Shenzhen Watch Fair, Hong Kong Watch Fair and Basel International Watch Expo, attracting great attention from peers and customers.

Participated in the research and development of China’s first two-question table in Li Jiaqi.(In the whole 18th century, the two-question meter was the main type of inquiry meter. The two-question meter could give out two different tones, namely "time" and "quarter (15 minutes)", which came in handy when the time could not be recognized in the dark. )In the process, he was deeply impressed by the machining process of a part. Its length was less than 1.2mm, its width was 0.5mm, and there was a hole with a diameter of 0.3mm on it, which was equivalent to a quarter of the size of a sesame. The shape tolerance of this part required 0.02mm, which was equivalent to a quarter of the diameter of hair, so it was difficult to machine it. To this end, he and his colleagues forgot to eat and sleep, and fought continuously. It took only one week to develop a whole new processing technology.

Today, dozens of carved and hollowed-out watches designed and manufactured by Li Jiaqi have participated in the Basel exhibition in Switzerland, which is known as the international watch feast. Now he has 108 national authorized patents, including utility models. Li Jiaqi often said: "Love and dedication is the foundation of craftsman spirit, a virtue, and an attitude towards career and occupation. No matter what kind of occupation you are engaged in, you must be dedicated. Only by being dedicated can you achieve your career."

The craftsman’s way of carrying forward the past and spreading the fire.

"As the technical backbone of the enterprise, it is my duty to make every effort to pass on the craftsman spirit from generation to generation." Li Jiaqi often said, "Doing this business means learning, accumulating, and re-imparting. I, who grew up with the help of the older generation, can best understand ‘ Mentoring band ’ The importance of. "

Over the years, Li Jiaqi has not only been constantly learning to improve his skills and cultural quality, but also set an example, carried forward the fine tradition of "mentoring" in enterprises, and carefully trained a group of professional and technical backbones. While he taught his craft, he also conveyed the spirit of patience, concentration and persistence, which is also the trait that all craftsmen must have.

At present, there are apprentices brought out by Li Jiaqi in both corporate headquarters and branches, and most of them are the backbone of key positions. Li Jiaqi is deeply gratified to see that young talents are constantly emerging in the enterprise and the ranks of craftsmen are growing. Now his dream is to label "Made in China" on "World Famous Products".

　　Dong Jun Gong

　　In the college entrance examination season in June, students from all over the country charged the university. Throughout the ages, it is quite difficult to stand out in a wide range of examination selection. When it comes to the ancient examination system, people generally think of the imperial examination system. In fact, the imperial examination system, which was popular in the Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, is no less difficult than the imperial examination system. After evolution, this system gradually transited from "taking people by virtue" and "taking people by name" to "taking people by articles", and gradually changed from personal recommendation to unified examination. The reason for this change is that under the situation of "one in a million", the unified examination of "judging people by their articles" can ensure fairness to the greatest extent.

　　In Qing Dynasty, Liang Yi painted "Guanbang Tujuan"

　　Difficult subject

　　Emphasize the morality of Confucian classics

　　The imperial examination system, which was established in the Western Han Dynasty, passed through the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and was replaced by the imperial examination system in the Sui Dynasty. It has existed for more than 780 years in the history of China, and it is one of the most important official selection systems. The procuratorial system selects talents to be officials by means of inspection and recommendation. After the implementation of Chaju in Emperor Gao of the Western Han Dynasty, after continuous improvement and revision in Wen Jingwu’s three dynasties, a hundred schools of Confucianism were ousted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and a relatively complete inspection subject was gradually established, which is the so-called "four subjects" in later generations, namely: filial piety, virtue, scholar and different subjects. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of Emperor Liu Xiu, the scholar was changed to Mao Cai. These subjects are not difficult to understand today. Filial piety is a filial people and a relatively honest official. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was collectively called filial piety. Virtuous and scholar are roughly literal, focusing on Confucian cultivation and moral conduct. Different subjects are talents in astronomy, calendar, financial management, water control and grain storage. It can be said that the early inspection focused on the study of classics and morality, but relatively little on the skills needed for government operation.

　　Why is this happening? It’s not that that era didn’t pay attention to technical talents, which was caused by specific historical conditions. On the one hand, Confucianism catered to the emperor’s idea of ruling the world at that time, on the other hand, Confucianism had a more perfect theory of governing the country by the family than other theories. After it became a political theory adopted by the rulers, the selection of officials was carried out according to the standards required by Confucianism.

　　For example, filial piety, the core subject of Chaju, has a cornerstone significance in Confucian ethics. In addition to Emperor Liu Bang and Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, emperors of the Han Dynasty all carried the word "filial piety" after their death in posthumous title. Then, from top to bottom, filial piety has also become the primary standard for scholars. However, when it comes to Chaju, it is not particularly serious whether an individual really has filial piety, as long as it conforms to the general ethics, and there is no need for excessive filial piety like Wang Xiang’s lying on the ice seeking carp or Guo Ju’s burying his son. For example, Shi Dan, the minister of Yuan Dynasty, Cheng Dynasty and Ai Dynasty in the Western Han Dynasty, was called Xiao Lian when he was young, and his filial piety was not specifically recorded in The Biography of Shi Dan in Hanshu. The real reason for being chaju is that he studied under Kuang Heng, a master of Confucian classics, specializing in the Book of Songs, one of the five Confucian classics, and his accomplishments in Confucian classics are very profound.

　　At that time, Confucian classics was the stepping stone to be an official. Under the strong stimulation of the procuratorial system, Confucian scholars everywhere devoted themselves to the study of Confucian classics with unprecedented passion. The wind of learning Confucianism in Shandong is particularly strong. In Dongping, there was a master Confucian named Xiahou Sheng, who was proficient in Shangshu. Later, the official was a teacher and was deeply respected by Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty. He lived to be 90 years old. After his death, the Queen Mother personally gave him 2 million yuan for his funeral, and all Confucian scholars in the world followed his example. Xiahou Sheng often teaches his students, saying, "If you have a clear understanding of the art, you will get blue and purple, which is like a handful of mustard ears. If you don’t know the classics, it’s better to go back to farming. " It’s easy to learn the Five Classics well, but it’s better to go home and farm if you don’t learn well. Although this statement is a bit too materialistic, it really hit the point that the imperial examination system at that time was mainly based on Confucianism, so it became the consensus of Confucian scholars in the Han Dynasty.

　　However, will it lead to the weakening of the skills of the talent team if we just focus on the Five Classics? The answer is yes. In the Han Dynasty, the inspection of the officials of grammar has been carried out simultaneously, and professional skills such as "the skill of the first king in the Ming Dynasty", "the disaster of Yin and Yang in the Ming Dynasty", "the doctor", "the man who knows the art of war" and "managing the prison" have been introduced, and a certain number of officials have been selected to meet the needs of government operation. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang usurped the political power to punish the shortcomings of the abnormal emphasis on Confucian classics in the Yuan Dynasty, and suddenly launched a series of new subjects, such as notifying Yijing, ancient records, astronomy, calendar calculation, clock rhythm, primary school, history, alchemy, materia medica, etc., which were recommended by thousands of people all over the country at once, setting the highest in the Han Dynasty. Wang Mang is notorious for usurping the Han Dynasty, but his reform measures are not all groundless, and some are also adjustments made for social problems. Later, Liu Xiu recreated Liu Han, and some of Wang Mang’s practices were changed and retained, such as Yin-Yang studies, celestial calendar calculations, laws and so on, which were all inherited.

　　Wei Ji, minister of Cao Weishi, wrote that there were too few judges selected in the inspection, and it was not enough to rely on the limited annual supplement, and the social orientation was wrong, which was biased against the judges. Wei Ji said: "Criminals are contemptible; The jailer, and the user is humble. " Emperor Cao Wei attached great importance to this proposal, so he set up a doctor of law in Tingwei Department as a supplement to the inspection. In modern terms, it is probably called "training by industry". Later, they became accustomed to each other and continued until the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

　　Fewer places

　　One in 200,000 people.

　　According to the inspection system, the vast majority of those who are inspected can be officials, which was called "releasing brown" in ancient times, that is, taking off the cloth and wearing the official uniform of "wearing purple and yellow". Because of its good prospects, it is very difficult to be selected.

　　The first difficulty is that there are too few places. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, each county and country inspected two people every year. The country was a vassal state set up by the princes of the Western Han Dynasty. After the deduction, the number of counties owned by the vassal state was slightly less than that of counties, which was roughly the same as that of counties. The number of counties and countries in the Western Han Dynasty increased with the increasing population, with 103 counties and countries in the Han Dynasty. Roughly speaking, there are only 206 examiners in China every year. Not only less, but also unfair. The population distribution among counties and countries is uneven. For example, there are as many as 2.596 million people in Runan County (now Zhumadian, Henan Province, south of Zhoukou), while there are only 219,000 people in Jiangxia County (now east of Wuhan, Hubei Province), with a difference of more than ten times, but the number of people in Chaju is two. Later, the Eastern Han Dynasty made adjustments. According to the head count, every 200,000 people were inspected once a year, small counties with less than 200,000 people were inspected once every two years, and pocket counties with less than 100,000 people were inspected once every three years. In addition, we will take care of the border areas. In the border counties, there will be one person in three years with less than 50,000 people, one person in two years with less than 100,000 people, and one person in each year with more than 100,000 people. Even according to this ratio, the peak population of the Eastern Han Dynasty is about 50 million, and the number of Chaju people is between 250 and 300. 200,000 people choose one, which is fierce competition.

　　Secondly, the difficulty lies in the selection method. The implementer of the inspection tour is called the advocate, and is generally filled by the chiefs of the three offices and nine ministries, as well as senior officials such as the county chief. The selection method is mainly based on usual understanding and face-to-face conversation. This means that ordinary people want to enter the sight of the Lord, or they are always very virtuous and talented, and their reputation is far-reaching, so as to attract the attention of senior officials and dignitaries. Otherwise, the fragrance of wine is afraid of the depth of the alley, and even if it is full of knowledge, it will inevitably be buried for life. In order to make the investigation well-founded, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, wrote a letter to clarify four specific standards: first, noble virtue, innocent ambition; The second is to learn to practice, and to be a doctor in the middle school; Third, the Ming-da law is enough to make a decision, to ask questions about the case, and to make suggestions in the text; Fourth, he is resolute and resourceful, and he is not confused by things, and he is clear enough to make a decision before he is appointed as a third assistant. Although it is still a little more ambitious and lacks practical skills, it has made great progress than the Western Han Dynasty. Because Liu Xiu started from the bottom, he paid more attention to practical ability. However, the top-level design is good. When it is used, the emperor can’t always pay attention to the grassroots. The actual selection of the inspection is mostly operated by the county guards, and people who rely on impressions and relationships are everywhere.

　　According to Ying Shao’s "Customs Pass" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a sheriff named V Shigong who took care of his "same age" when he was in Chaju, that is, his colleague who was an official in Chaju in the same year. The Fifth Duke worked as a satrap in Guanghan, and the eldest son of Uncle Liao, Duan Jiu, who was the same age as Situ Changshi, went to Nanyang as a satrap. He also took Cai Yan, the younger brother and son of Cai Boqi, the satrap of Donglai, as officials. Uncle Duan Liao’s family had two sons, the eldest son Duan was dull and mediocre, while the second son Duan Kun was outstanding. The fifth generation of the public recommended the bad and eliminated the good, probably to solve the problem of the eldest son’s career advancement for Duan’s family. The Cai family has produced two filial piety for two years in a row. How can it not be criticized when the number of places in the inspection is so small? Cai Zan was fourteen years old, and he was not qualified for the official position at all. In order to avoid revealing the facts, the Cai family made him say that he was ill. After four years, at the age of eighteen, he was appointed as Pingchun Chang (the county magistrate of a small county). He had no work experience and had to write to ask for a new post of Suwei.

　　There are many frauds

　　Examination system to prevent corruption

　　In the Han Dynasty, the children of civilians were limited by the number of places and methods, so it was difficult to be inspected, and it was normal to leave pearls in the wild. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, due to the great development of the gentry class, Confucianism temporarily fell into a low tide, and the evaluation system marked by the Nine-grade Official Law sprang up suddenly. There were no poor people in the top grade and no gentry in the bottom grade, and the qualification of inspection was basically monopolized by the gentry. It was even more difficult for ordinary people to be an official through inspection. Some people of insight realized the problem and began to carry out reforms.

　　The symbolic reform is the Yangjia new system initiated by Zuo Xiong, the minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The first year of Emperor Shundi Yangjia in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 132) was the 107th year of the founding of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Over the past hundred years, the aristocratic strongmen became more and more powerful, and the procuratorial system was influenced by the aristocratic strongmen. The phenomenon of favoritism, trust between your officials and unfairness in procuratorial work became more and more serious, and bureaucratic families such as four generations, three generations and three generations appeared frequently. Some honest officials came forward to oppose cheating in the inspection and almost paid the price of their lives. For example, Shi Bi, the chief of Hedong County, flatly refused Hou Lan’s request for help, and also killed the person who sent a message to Hou Lan as an example, resolutely defending the fundamental principle of "choosing people to serve the country" in the procuratorial system. Hou Lan became angry from embarrassment, colluded with senior officials such as Si Li, a captain and Ting Wei, put Shi Bi on death row and abandoned the city on charges (that is, put to death in public). Fortunately, a man named Wei Shao, Xiao Lian, felt sorry for Shi Bi’s integrity and sold his property to raise money to bribe Hou Lan, so as to be exempted from Shi Bi’s capital crime.

　　This extreme event was a big outbreak of the drawbacks of the procuratorial system in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which forced the Han court to make adjustments. Shangshu ordered Zuo Xiong to change the inspection system. There are two core policies: First, set an age limit. Generally, the object of inspection should be at least 40 years old. If it is true that "there are talents in different professions", you can also make an exception. The second is to establish an examination system, "all students try their best to learn the family law, and officials teach notes." This means that Confucian scholars should examine Confucian classics, while literati should examine the skills of writing chapters and laws.

　　The age limit is not unusual, and the examination system is a milestone breakthrough in the inspection system. In the Western Han Dynasty, there were occasional examinations on Confucian classics, but they were sporadic and rare, and any emperor held them once on a whim, and there was no definite law. Zuo Xiong established it as a law, which greatly increased the certainty and regularity of operation, so that everyone could compete according to a relatively clear rule. This article is to prevent the powerful families from hooking up with each other and asking for help. After the implementation of the new Yangjia system, Zuo Xiong personally checked the implementation of each county. Because Jiyin County rashly recommended a filial piety who was under 40, Zuo Xiong initiated a check and rectification, and dismissed more than ten officials, including Hu Guang, the satrap of Jiyin who violated the inspection system. After that, all localities were afraid of it for more than ten years, and the inspection atmosphere in the Han Dynasty was one of them.

　　The system of "Nine Grades" is a reform made by Cao Wei in another direction. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a bad tendency, that is, to raise officials by name. In order to win the attention of officials, many people do whatever it takes to create filial piety, talent and so-called festivals to attract the attention of officials. For example, there were three brothers, Xu Jing, Xu Yan and Xu Pu, in Huiji County during the Han and Emperor Dynasties. Xu Jing thought of a clever plan to make all three brothers win high fame. He occupied the fertile farmland mansion and a large number of slaves at home, and his two younger brothers earned very little, which earned him the reputation of "Kerang" and was recommended by the county. Xu Jing then returned the property of his two younger brothers three times, which in turn won the name of filial friend. He actually succeeded in deceiving the county chief and was also recommended. This kind of filth has seriously damaged the atmosphere of inspection and examination, and its root lies in the fact that the right to evaluate the reputation of scholars is exercised by the people, and the official can’t control it, which leads to oversight. Jiupin Zhengzhi system was established to correct this deviation, and its system soul is to set up Zhengzhi officials in various counties and counties, and to take the scholars’ evaluation power back to the official. It’s just that this system is born with the gene of serving the gentry. After its implementation, it has not only failed to get rid of the disadvantages of choosing scholars by name, but has become a tool to safeguard the privileges of the gentry, which is a big violation of the original intention of the inspection.

　　There were also some reforms in the procuratorial system in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, but the direction became clearer and clearer. Taking people by virtue and fame is becoming secondary because of strong subjectivity, while taking people by literature and taking people by ability is becoming more and more important, especially in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In the Southern Dynasties, the system of strategic examination and examination was established, the procedure of selecting officials was more and more rigorous, and the examination direction was more and more focused on practice and literary talent, which was the embryonic form of the imperial examination system.

　　For a long time, judicial expertise is time-consuming, laborious and costly, which has been criticized by both parties and judges.

　　In order to do judicial expertise, the parties often need to go back and forth to the court and supplement the materials many times. The information of the appraisal institution is opaque, and the appraisal results often cause doubts, which has become a major pain point affecting the judicial credibility. For judges, it takes a long time to wait for expert opinions, and the expert results are not accepted, which restricts the improvement of the quality and efficiency of handling cases. Some judges said frankly, "Can you try not to do it without making an appraisal?" The quality and effectiveness of judicial expertise has become a "middle obstacle" in the process of handling cases.

　　The reporter of "Legal Daily" learned today from the Intermediate People’s Court of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province that Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court actively explored the management of judicial expertise institutions and the reform of judicial expertise processes, which improved the efficiency of judicial expertise, optimized the quality of judicial expertise, and solved the double troubles of judges and parties.

　　Since July 20th this year, Hangzhou has promoted the online judicial expertise platform in 15 courts in the city. At present, there are 206 professional institutions registered on the online judicial authentication platform of Hangzhou court, 996 accounts entrusted by the judicial authentication are registered online, 2,141 cases of authentication and evaluation are submitted, and 1,260 cases are closed. The average time for closing the case has been shortened from more than two months offline to 30 days.

　　Yu Lili is a front-line post judge in Yuhang District People’s Court. The promotion of online platform has brought a lot of convenience to her work. She lamented: "In the past, when a judge wanted to make an appraisal, he had to hand over the appraisal materials to the department in charge of external entrustment, and then this department entrusted the appraisal institution. Because of insufficient constraints and insufficient motivation of the appraisal institution, it was hard to say when the appraisal result would come back. The case was limited by the trial limit, and the judge was dragged into such a hurry!"

　　It is understood that now, relying on the online judicial appraisal platform, the clerk will scan and upload the appraisal materials and submit them to the platform, and the appraisal can be initiated on the same day. Moreover, you can also set a time limit for the appraisal institutions to reply to the results. The appraisal of assets is 15 working days, the appraisal of forensic medicine, physical evidence and audio-visual materials is 30 working days, and the appraisal of project cost and quality is 60 working days, all of which are very clear. For example, in forensic medicine, the identification of disability grade, delayed construction period, nursing period and nutrition period can be completed in 15 working days, which greatly improves the identification efficiency.

　　The start of Hangzhou online forensic platform can be traced back to February 2017. In order to further solve the problems existing in judicial expertise and practice the reform goal of "running at most once", under the guidance of Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court, Yuhang Court took the lead in using the mature "online data integration" processing platform in the field of road traffic disputes to carry out online judicial expertise; In October 2017, the Higher People’s Court of Zhejiang Province approved and determined Yuhang Court as the pilot court for online appraisal reform of civil cases in the province; On July 20 this year, this work was officially launched in Hangzhou. At present, the online appraisal platform has basically covered most types of judicial appraisal in Hangzhou courts through the trial and promotion of the first, second and third phases. Through the online platform, the data of the court, the appraisal institution and the parties can be shared, which is convenient for tracking the appraisal process in time.

　　Zhuang Gencai, vice president of Yuhang Court, told the reporter: "After each appraisal is completed, the judge can score the appraisal institution, which is similar to online shopping ‘ Praise ’ , which will directly affect the ‘ Take orders ’ Situation, so they all attach great importance to it. You can get feedback in time without running errands many times. The promotion of the online appraisal platform has greatly improved the quality and efficiency of appraisal and the satisfaction of the parties. "

　　Recently, Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court reported the assessment of the city’s judicial appraisal and evaluation institutions. Among them, 14 institutions were suspended for one year or six months according to relevant management regulations.

　　The results of this notification were sent to 15 grass-roots courts and judicial technical professional institutions in Hangzhou, and copied to various industry authorities or industry associations. Soon, Fang Yanyun, director of the Judicial Appraisal Division of Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court, felt the "shock" caused by the notification results: "In the past, we urged the appraisal institutions to get the results quickly, but now their phone calls come to you. Concerned about the impact of the assessment results on the reputation of the organization, and even related to the continued survival of the organization; There is a commitment to rectify the work style, standardize the performance of duties and improve work efficiency. From passive to active, the attitude of professional institutions has changed significantly. "　

　　It is not an easy task to assess the professional institutions of judicial technology. It takes several months from brewing to publishing the assessment results. The assessment takes the form of self-assessment, entrusted court assessment, summary spot check by the Intermediate People’s Court, holding a forum, listening to the opinions of business departments, visiting relevant competent departments or industry associations, etc., with the aim of evaluating the level of appraisal institutions as comprehensively and truly as possible.

　　According to reports, this assessment is mainly aimed at professional institutions such as real estate, land, asset evaluation, project cost, accounting audit, product quality and three types of appraisal that have entered the information platform of Zhejiang courts in recent years, focusing on the professional institutions’ practice ability, work efficiency, operational norms, service quality, text norms and charging standards. There is one of the assessment methods: "Those who refuse to accept the entrustment of the court without justifiable reasons, damage or lose the appraisal materials, fail to perform the obligation of appearing in court, and issue false appraisal opinions, which have seriously affected the trial execution, shall be removed from the list."

　　"The assessment method clarifies the exit situation, purifies the team of judicial authentication institutions, and allows truly qualified, efficient and promising institutions to undertake more entrustment, which is also an inevitable choice for survival of the fittest." Fang Yanyun said.

　　Ronaldo Lin, vice president of Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court, said that the combination of daily assessment and regular assessment, online assessment and offline assessment of appraisal institutions requires professional institutions to raise awareness and be more proactive, and grass-roots courts should establish and improve the daily management ledger system.

　　"In the next step, Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court will strengthen communication with various industry authorities or industry associations, realize information exchange and information sharing, and jointly explore online appraisal institutions, appraisers’ access standards, elimination and exit mechanisms, and the accountability system for judicial appraisal errors, and jointly urge professional institutions to standardize their professional practices, improve the trial level of judicial appraisal services, and give full play to the positive role of judicial appraisal guarantee trial activities." Ronaldo Lin said.

　　Newspaper, Hangzhou, November 20th　

　　Prefabricated vegetables, also known as prefabricated prepared food, generally refer to semi-finished products or finished products processed by pre-selection, modulation and other processes with all kinds of agricultural, livestock, poultry and aquatic products as raw and auxiliary materials, with seasonings and other auxiliary materials; Usually, prefabricated vegetables need to be stored or transported under cold chain conditions for consumers or catering processors to simply heat or cook before eating.

　　The new semester has just begun, and the topic of prefabricated dishes entering the campus has frequently sparked heated discussions.

　　According to the news report, from some videos posted by parents on social media, it can be seen that because parents can’t enter the campus and there is no place to eat after the canteen is closed in the campus, the school gate is crowded with parents who deliver food, and many students can only squat or stand at the school gate and have lunch quickly with the lunch boxes in their hands.

　　Parents are worried.

　　Some people resolutely resist the resignation of others to deliver meals.

　　According to China News Weekly, recently, many parents of primary and middle school students in Rongjiang New District, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province released videos, complaining about the slow speed, poor quality and poor taste of the lunches distributed to students in the local area. One of the parents also had lunch in the video, saying that the children reported that the meat in the meal was very salty, the leaves were yellow, and the yuba was very sour and could not be eaten at all.

　　As can be seen in the video, many children have not finished eating, and most of the food in the lunch box is left.

　　According to parents, in the exchange group of "boycotting prepared dishes" spontaneously formed by parents of students, several parents reported that their children had diarrhea after eating school meals.

　　In the column "Jiangxi Question" of Jiangxi Radio and TV Station’s urban channel network political platform, some parents questioned this matter. The Social Affairs Administration of Rongjiang New District of Ganzhou replied that the meal was distributed by the central kitchen and would stop catering to the central kitchen of kindergartens in the whole district. However, the central kitchen catering system is still implemented in primary and secondary schools in Rongjiang New District.

　　In recent years, the central kitchen centralized feeding mode has been introduced in many places across the country, and catering companies have realized centralized distribution of meals to primary and secondary schools and kindergartens. Under normal circumstances, the central kitchen covers the collective feeding of many schools, and some also undertake the distribution of ingredients in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in the whole city or the whole region.

　　Recently, concerns about centralized catering in the central kitchen are spreading in many places, and parents are worried that the unified catering in schools contains prefabricated dishes, which will be harmful to students’ health for a long time.

　　Some parents said that prefabricated dishes can be eaten but not suitable for everyone, and time and cost should not be saved on children’s meals. Some parents think that prefabricated dishes can be made, but they must be open and transparent, so that everyone can supervise and choose.

　　A parent from Wuxi told reporters that she had resigned because of this, and now she delivers meals to her children every day. "There are only two food delivery people in my baby’s class, but those who don’t have time to deliver meals also resolutely resist."

　　The parent said that the children’s school is a semi-finished product that is uniformly distributed, and the vegetarian dishes are semi-finished. The vegetarian dishes are washed, cut and put in plastic bags and sent to school every other day. She is clearly opposed to this way. "Anyone who has cooked knows that this will definitely go bad." "The ingredients uniformly distributed by some local schools are all fresh ingredients, the vegetables are one by one, and the meat is also fresh. If it is that kind, I can accept it." She said.

　　Respond in detail in many places

　　No pre-cooked dishes are made and delivered on the same day.

　　Although the central kitchen is not the same as prefabricated dishes, it has triggered a discussion about how to treat prefabricated dishes into the campus.

　　Many netizens reported that it is a common phenomenon for prefabricated dishes to enter the campus in many places, and some people directly exposed the ordering information of "prefabricated dishes" issued by the parents of the school, including detailed menus and ingredient lists, which are clearly marked with the words "prefabricated dishes", and there are many additives in the ingredient list. Since then, many parents have expressed their concerns through the political platform.

　　For example, citizens in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province left a message asking Huzhou City to give a clear attitude towards whether or not the prepared dishes enter the campus. As parents resolutely resist, if a child eats prepared vegetables five days a week, the health of the child is completely a problem.

　　On September 14th, Huzhou Education Bureau replied that Huzhou requires school canteens to purchase fresh ingredients. At present, no prepared dishes have entered the campus, and we will further strengthen supervision and management.

　　Parents in Dongguan, Guangdong Province complained that they found that children are eating prepared dishes at school, and it is unacceptable for children to eat these foods in the next three years.

　　Nancheng Street in Dongguan responded on September 12 that most of the meals in the school canteen are cooked with fresh ingredients, but such as chicken legs (wings), duck legs (wings), pork chops and meatballs will choose chilled food and frozen products. No problems have been found in the school canteen, such as pre-prepared dishes and outsourced cooked food.

　　There are also parents in Haikou, Hainan who suspect that the distribution company of kindergarten meals uses prefabricated vegetables, frozen food, etc., and there are also ultra-long-distance meals.

　　On September 13th, the Education Bureau of Meilan District of Haikou City explained that kindergartens in this district choose enterprises that have obtained the qualification of collective catering recognized by the Market Supervision Administration. Strictly control the time from taking out the pot to eating within 4 hours. All meals are determined according to the length of eating time and distance, and the time of cooking, dividing meals and loading and distribution is ensured, and the central temperature of meals is above 60℃ during transportation. All the dishes delivered are made and delivered on the same day, not prepared dishes.

　　Food safety experts

　　Safe but not necessarily healthy, students should be cautious.

　　According to Shanghai TV station, Professor Li Shuguang from Fudan University School of Public Health said that prefabricated dishes were very popular in the past two years, and all kinds of prefabricated dishes were sold in the online live broadcast room before. As long as it meets the relevant laws and standards, there is no need to worry too much about the safety of prepared dishes, but the safety may not be healthy. Minors belong to a special group, and their food safety is different from that of ordinary adults, so they should be more cautious.

　　Professor Li Shuguang said that after prefabricated vegetables enter the campus, many problems will affect their safety, such as the selection of raw materials, washing and cutting, and transportation, which need to be paid attention to and strengthened supervision. In addition, food packaging materials are also a link that needs to be taken seriously after prefabricated vegetables enter the school.

　　According to China Newsweek, Chen Qianlin, president of Guangdong Country Garden Experimental School, said that he opposed the introduction of prepared dishes into the campus. He believes that prefabricated dishes are a new thing, and the impact on people’s health has not yet been known. "You must never do experiments on children."

　　Xiong Bingqi, president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, believes that for underage students, their food safety is directly related to their physical development and health. Therefore, before introducing prefabricated dishes, scientific demonstration and evaluation are needed to test whether they meet the nutritional requirements of students. If these problems cannot be solved, the hasty introduction of campus will inevitably be opposed by parents of students.

　　In the "News 1+1" program, the deputy secretary-general of Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee said in an interview that primary and secondary school students are consumers first and enjoy the same right to know and choose. Secondly, primary and secondary school students are minors and special consumers, so their legal agents — — Parents should know and know about the dishes provided by the school. If all the school canteens are made of pre-cooked dishes supplied from outside, parents’ right to know and choose will also be deprived. On this issue, schools should fully communicate with family committees or parents, including the choice of suppliers, to ensure that children can eat healthy and safe food.