Lowering the mortgage interest rate and relaxing the purchase restriction … The "warm wind" in the real estate market is blowing frequently.

  Lowering the mortgage interest rate, reducing the down payment ratio, relaxing the purchase restriction policy, giving tax and fee concessions and subsidies to buyers, increasing the support of provident fund for buying houses, and supporting talents and families with many children to improve their living conditions … … Recently, the real estate control policies have been adjusted in many places across the country, and the loose policies have shown a blowout trend.

  In order to support the rigid and improved housing demand, the "warm wind" in the real estate market is blowing frequently. What are the specific policies? What benefits have these policies brought to property buyers? How will the policy promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market? In this regard, the "Workers Daily" reporter combed.

  Lowering the loan interest rate and reducing the cost of buying a house

  "The loan interest rate is lowered, and the maximum amount of the first housing provident fund loan is raised. Now buying a house can save a lot of interest." On the fourth weekend of May, Ms. Wang from Jinhua, Zhejiang Province looked at several properties in one breath, ready to take advantage of the east wind of the policy and settle down for herself.

  "According to the loan amount of 500,000 yuan, the term of 30 years and the equal repayment of principal and interest, the average monthly payment can be reduced by about 45 yuan, and the interest expenditure will be reduced by about 16,000 yuan in the next 30 years." On May 20th, the central bank released the latest loan market quoted interest rate (LPR), and the LPR over five years dropped from 4.6% to 4.45%, down by 15 basis points, from which industry experts gave such a set of calculation data.

  Earlier, the central bank and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission issued a document pointing out that the interest rate of the first home commercial personal housing loan can be lowered by up to 20 basis points. These two adjustments in the credit policy mean that the minimum loan interest rates for the first suite and the second suite reach 4.25% and 5.05% respectively, which is conducive to reducing the cost of purchasing houses with just-needed and improved needs. In addition to lowering the mortgage interest rate, local governments have also improved their real estate policies in light of local conditions, and relaxed administrative restrictions such as purchase restrictions and sales restrictions by reducing the down payment ratio, narrowing the scope of purchase restrictions, and giving tax concessions to buyers.

  In terms of relaxing purchase restrictions, Wuhan, Jinan, Taiyuan, Hangzhou, Xiamen and other cities have lowered the threshold for buying houses, among which Wuhan and Jinan have adjusted some areas from the scope of purchase restrictions to the scope of unlimited purchases; Taiyuan new citizens do not need to settle down and social security to buy the first suite, and registered families who have settled in Hangzhou for less than 5 years no longer need social security to buy second-hand houses.

  In terms of relaxing restrictions on sales, Harbin issued a document to abolish the previous regional restrictions on sales. Buyers can complete the registration of real estate ownership and obtain real estate warrants to be listed and traded. Nanjing and Jinhua’s new houses have been listed and traded for three years from the date of contract filing, and Qingdao, Dezhou, Jining and other places in Shandong have either shortened the time for restricting the transfer of houses or cancelled the policy of restricting sales. In addition, Taiyuan and other places also encourage reducing the down payment ratio of the first set of new commercial housing and giving deed tax subsidies.

  Provident fund policy promotes the release of home demand

  Since the beginning of this year, the pace of the introduction of property market regulation policies has been accelerated and intensified. In addition to relaxing the policies of restricting purchases and sales, many places have focused their efforts on the housing provident fund policy, including increasing the amount of provident fund loans and reducing the down payment ratio of provident fund loans.

  In terms of increasing the amount of provident fund loans, Jinan, Nanjing, Anhui Lu ‘an, Sichuan Ya ‘an and Liangshan have raised the maximum amount of housing provident fund loans. Taking Nanjing as an example, the maximum loanable amount of the second housing provident fund loan for the first time has been adjusted from the current 300,000 yuan/person and 600,000 yuan/household for both husband and wife to 500,000 yuan/person and 1 million yuan/household for both husband and wife, so as to reduce the burden of purchasing houses for groups with improved needs.

  In terms of reducing the down payment ratio of provident fund loans, Huainan, Anhui, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, Tai ‘an, Shandong and other places have adjusted the minimum down payment ratio of provident fund loans to 20%. Qingdao has abolished the stipulation that the age of second-hand houses is linked to the down payment ratio, and will no longer increase the down payment ratio step by step according to the age of houses, and relax the sum of the loan period and the age of second-hand housing provident fund loans to a maximum of 50 years. In addition, many places have also cancelled the restrictions on household registration of housing provident fund loans in different places.

  Some experts believe that the adjustment of the provident fund policy is effective for cities with low housing prices and a high proportion of provident fund loans to the total housing prices. It is expected that more second-tier and third-and fourth-tier cities will continue to exert their efforts in the housing provident fund policy in the future to promote the release of potential home ownership demand.

  Support talents and families with many children to buy houses and live in peace.

  On May 15th, the relevant departments of Haikou issued a document saying that imported talents can enjoy the same treatment as local residents when they settle down, and those who have not settled down can buy houses in Haikou as long as they have 12 months of social security.

  Haikou’s new policy of stabilizing the property market reflects a major direction of real estate regulation and control policies. For talented people and families with many children, various localities have introduced special preferential policies such as purchase restriction, loan restriction and provident fund to attract foreign talents to settle down and support families with many children to improve their living conditions.

  In Taiyuan, qualified talents will receive a one-time housing subsidy of 50,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan according to different levels; In Xiamen, families with two children and above registered in this city can buy a third house; In Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, the down payment ratio for applying for housing provident fund loans for talented people and families with two or more children has been adjusted from 30% to 20%… …

  It is generally believed in the industry that the policy of easing the purchase of houses for families with two children and three children will be one of the key directions for the future regulation of the property market. Experts said that a series of real estate support policies will help support the commercial housing market to better meet the reasonable housing needs of buyers, and promote the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry due to the city’s policy.

It is the largest exporter of automobiles in China and has been targeted by international automobile giants.

  A country once called one of the "axes of evil" by former US President George W. Bush has become the most attractive cake in the global market this year.

  

  Iran, a country with a population of 80 million, has been sanctioned four times by the United Nations for nuclear issues since 2003. Not only has its economic situation been in free fall, but even daily necessities such as food and medicine have been in short supply: the prices of the most basic foods such as milk and vegetable oil were once ridiculously high, and many commodities can only be bought on the black market.

  

  On January 16 this year, the United States and European Union countries lifted sanctions against Iran after Iran fully fulfilled its commitments under the nuclear issue agreement. Iranian President hassan rouhani then celebrated the lifting of economic sanctions on Twitter: "Iranians have extended friendly hands to the world, leaving hostility, suspicion and conspiracy behind, and Iran’s relations with the world have opened a new chapter."

  The hungriest market in the world

  The Iranian market that has turned a new chapter can be described as "hunger and thirst", especially the energy industries such as oil, natural gas and solar energy, as well as the manufacturing industries such as automobiles, railways and aviation. After more than ten years of "isolation", these industries need to be upgraded urgently.

  

  The Economist pointed out that the reopening of the Iranian market is an explosive news for international automobile manufacturers. At this moment, the American market is close to the peak; The short-term rebound in the European market is also coming to an end; Emerging markets such as Brazil are plummeting … Iran’s auto market is particularly attractive when the growth possibility of the global auto market is uncertain.

  

  Before the sanctions, Iran was the leading automobile producer in the Middle East, and ranked 16th in the world in 2006. Nearly 10% of its employed population directly or indirectly served the automobile industry. Automobile is the second largest industry in the country after oil.

  With the lifting of sanctions, Iran’s original trading partners have returned to the market, and the Iranian auto market has gradually stabilized from violent fluctuations. Iran’s reached 1.65 million in 2011; Affected by sanctions, it fell to 740,000 vehicles in 2013 and recovered to 1.09 million vehicles in 2014. In 2015, Iran basically returned to the level of five years ago, reaching 1.557 million vehicles.

  

  Last year, when the six-party talks on Iran’s nuclear issue were slightly fruitful, the Group immediately returned to Iran, and successively signed cooperation agreements with Iran’s largest automobile manufacturer (Khodro) and the second largest automobile manufacturer (PA) to set up a new joint venture factory. In order to show enough sincerity, the group also forgave Iran’s debt of 427 million euros.

  The Iranian government is also eager to help itself return to the international market with the help of foreign capital. According to the Iranian government, foreign-funded enterprises that set up factories locally and export 30% of their products will enjoy relaxed taxes and other preferential policies. It has been announced that it will export 30% of its cars produced in Iran to other countries in the Middle East to make full use of the preferential treatment provided by the Iranian government. Iran, which is located in the center of the Middle East, has great potential to become a trade hub in the region.

  

  Such a development prospect has made Iran, which has been freed from the shackles of sanctions, a beacon overnight. Not only French automakers, Daimler AG, which gave up its 30% stake in Iranian Diesel Engine Company in 2010, also announced that it would restart its sales and manufacturing business in Iran. Automobile manufacturers, such as,, and, which have no production lines in Iran, have also begun to look for partners in Iran.

  

  China speed in Teheran.

  It is not only debt relief, but also the first time to return to Iran to invest and build factories. The ambition for the Iranian market is very obvious. French automakers once dominated the market in Iran, and in 2011, they gained a third of the Iranian auto market.

  But it is not so easy for it to get these shares back now, because the Iranian people are a little reluctant to buy it. The Iranian government is dissatisfied with France’s tough stance in the nuclear agreement negotiations, and it is also worried about the rapid withdrawal from the Iranian market after the alliance with Iran in 2012. Under the round of sanctions in 2012, China chose to leave the country one after another, which gave an excellent opportunity to its automobile manufacturers.

  

  Since then, China auto companies have become the stars of the Iranian auto market and quickly gained a foothold. China-made cars are popular in Iran. According to the survey data of automobile consulting company IHS, in 2011, China automobile accounted for only 1% of the Iranian automobile market; By 2015, this number has soared to 9%. Among them, it is one of the first China car companies to enter Iran. Nearly 10 China car companies have successively launched 30 models in Iran, with different price ranges.

  According to experts, the current Iranian sedan market has almost been dominated by China cars, which locals call "Teheran China Speed". With the lifting of sanctions, China will import more cars into Iran, and now Iran has become the largest automobile exporter in China.

  

  Professor Ezadi from the School of Mechanical Engineering, Teheran Tus University of Technology believes that today’s Iranian consumers are paying more and more attention to the diversity of goods, and the beautiful appearance and rich configuration of China cars just cater to consumers’ preferences. For a long time in the past, Iran’s local automobile products were basically not diversified. Until today, manufacturers are still producing old Pride and models repeatedly. Consumers have long been tired of these unchanging cars, and the beautiful and cost-effective China car just meets this demand.

  China car companies that have been deeply involved in the Iranian market and French car companies that once dominated the Iranian market will fight a "tough battle" to grab this cake in Iran. This makes Americans a little anxious. Forbes pointed out that Iranians like the price of China cars and rely on their friendship with China. Expect and wait for French car companies to return to the Iranian market and start joint ventures again; Appreciate and need the technology of German car companies. There is basically nothing about American automakers. If American automakers don’t act, all that awaits them is cake crumbs.

  

  What kind of cars do Iranians like?

  It is not entirely impossible for American automakers to please Iranian consumers. It may be a breakthrough. In the past few years, even if the purchase needs to pay a tariff as high as 90%, it can’t stop the rich Iranians from loving them. Even during the peak period of sanctions from 2011 to 2012, Iran still imported 563 vehicles with a total value of nearly US$ 00,000. Due to the 90% tariff, the total price of these products is $100 million, which is still snapped up by the wealthy Iranians.

  

  Although there are many local automobile manufacturers in Iran, in the eyes of Iranian consumers, imported goods have been equated with high-quality goods. Is the best car. It is a hot commodity in the automobile consumption market, and about 47% of the respondents said they would choose to buy it. In order to promote consumption, the Iranian government has also begun to gradually reduce tariffs. Analysts predict that it has great development potential in Iran. It is estimated that by, the sales volume will reach an average annual growth rate of 66%, while the sales growth rate of other vehicles can only reach 16%.

  For ordinary Iranian consumers who can’t afford it, they prefer comfortable mid-level cars, and long cars are the most popular. At present, Iran has 147 cars per 1,000 people. Comparatively speaking, the figures in Britain and the United States are 519 and 809 respectively. The potential of Iran’s automobile market is self-evident. If the Iranian people have started to draw up shopping lists after the lifting of international sanctions at the end of January, the car is definitely the first commodity they want to buy.

  

  Foreign automakers who have done some homework on the Iranian market will choose to introduce younger models to the Iranian market. Because Iran’s population structure is very characteristic, its total population is basically the same as that of Germany, but nearly 70% of the population is under 30 years old and has received higher education, especially in the fields of science, engineering and technology. The number of young people in Iran will reach its peak in 2040, and this demographic structure has also laid the foundation for the rapid growth of automobile consumption.

  Oil country cart?

  Although Iran is the seventh largest oil producer in the world, its refining capacity is limited and it even needs to import gasoline. The backward oil refining method makes the air pollution extremely serious, and the toxic components in the air far exceed the standard, so it is often necessary to stop work and study in winter. Avaz, a major Iranian oil industry town, is among the most polluted cities in the Middle East, and Teheran is among them. In order to control pollution, downtown Tehran stipulates that only taxis and buses can pass during the day.

  

  In order to reduce pollution, the Iranian government has set up an electric vehicle policy-making headquarters to encourage people to use natural gas mixed or pure electric vehicles. At the same time, it also reduced the import tariff of automobiles. In the case that the import tariff of traditional power vehicles is as high as 90%, the import tariff of automobiles is only 4%. Strong support made Iran’s hybrid car sales increase by 112% in 2014.

  Some related companies have seen the business opportunities. South Korea’s LG is in contact with Iran’s largest automobile manufacturer, hoping to provide power batteries and supporting charging facilities for its electric vehicles. The car company plans to complete 60,000 electric cars by 2008.

  In 2014, Iran’s Fuel Protection Committee (IF) announced that, as part of a project supported by Iran’s Ministry of Oil, IF planned to drive 400,000 electric motorcycles, 120,000 hybrid taxis and 20,000 compressed natural gas taxis onto the streets of Tehran, and finally let the fuel trucks disappear on the streets of Tehran.

  

  Although this project is not the fastest, Iran’s attitude towards environmental pollution has won a lot of praise. American media commented: "Ironically, sometimes a country’s culture looks conservative, but its energy policy is very free. Apart from the United Arab Emirates, few Middle Eastern countries are willing to do something to deal with climate change."

China newspaper industry in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China based on the centenary data of 1911

As early as before the Qing court prepared for constitutionalism, the newspaper industry in China was actually quite developed. Newspapers, represented by Times, Ta Kung Pao, Times and Beijing Daily, are well-known in Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong. After the Qing court promulgated the Outline of the King James Constitution, the Constitutionalists set up newspapers and periodicals in various places. As of May, 1911, according to incomplete statistics, there were more than forty newspapers and periodicals that only held a constitutional position.

Constitutional newspapers in the late Qing Dynasty

Ironically, the constitutional imperial edict was promulgated on September 1, 1906, and on September 29, the same month, the Beijing dialect daily and the Zhonghua newspaper were blocked at the same time, on charges of "arbitrarily discussing state affairs, fabricating rumors, echoing bandit parties, and making irresponsible remarks." The real reason is that the Chinese newspaper published the news that the Qing court secretly executed two royalists who returned from Japan, while the Beijing Daily ridiculed the arrest of a Taiwan Province man who came to Beijing by mistake for Sun Yat-sen. Peng Yizhong, the newspaper owner, was exiled to Xinjiang on the grounds of murder.

In a word, the basic position of these newspapers is "asking the emperor for democracy". In the process of running a newspaper, it was frequently examined and interfered by the Qing court. Therefore, many newspapers have not existed for a long time. For example, Beijing Daily, sponsored by Wang Kangnian, was founded on March 28th, 1907, and was ordered to close by the Ministry of Civil Affairs on August 26th because of the case of Yang Cuixi. The organ publication "On Politics" of the Political News Agency was closed down less than 10 months after its publication.

The people who presided over the speeches in these newspapers were intellectuals in the transitional period. After the abolition of the imperial examination system in 1905, a large number of scholars either went to study in the West or participated in new schools or speech institutions in China. At that time, famous writers included Liang Qichao, Da Sheng, Xiong Fanyu and Gu Zhongxiu.

More than a dozen of the above 40 newspapers are related to Liang Qichao, either as writers or publishers. For example, every issue of Guo Feng Bao was edited by Liang Qichao and sent to Shanghai for printing, half of which were written by Liang. With these opinion leaders as the center, the Constitutionalists have formed a number of speech centers.

Constitutionalists first kept great hopes for preparing for constitutionalism. After the introduction of the official system reform plan in November 1906, their attitude changed. This administrative system reform is nothing more than abolishing several small departments and changing the names of several departments. In fact, it is still a change of medicine. For example, in the central ministries and commissions, the proportion of Manchu and Han officials changed from 50-50 to 60-40. Nanfang Daily is extremely dissatisfied with this, saying that "it is a trick of autocracy in the name of fake constitutionalism."

The first revolutionary newspaper

In the autumn of 1899, Sun Yat-sen sent Chen Shaobai to Hongkong to organize a newspaper to publicize revolutionary ideas. As the British Hong Kong government prohibited Sun Shi from entering the country, Sun Yat-sen had to buy machines in Japan to raise funds, and told Chen Shaobai to name the newspaper China Daily. China Daily was officially published in Hongkong on January 25th, 1900, with Chen Shaobai as the president and editor-in-chief. The newspaper published a journal and a journal at the same time, with a dozen columns. The most popular column for the general public is "miscellaneous", which is to publish popular jingles and jokes in China to satirize current events.

The China Journal was published until 1913. It is generally believed that it was not revolutionary in the early days, and many of its ideas were the same as those of the constitutionalists. Some early serial articles only advocated limiting monarchical power and expanding civil rights, but did not clearly advocate revolution. In August, 1900, the newspaper published Zhang Taiyan’s "Please Strictly Refuse Manchu People to Enter the National Assembly" and "Discarding Braids", and then began to advocate Manchu Revolution.

When the newspaper published Zhang’s article, it added a sentence, publicly calling the Qing government a "barbaric government", which clearly expressed the newspaper’s position. In 1903, Guangzhou’s Ling Poster accused the revolution of anti-Qing, and China Daily published an article to refute it. The two sides fought each other in writing for months, while revolutionary figures in Guangdong submitted their books to the newspaper, expressing their support for the newspaper, and the sales of China Daily increased greatly.

China Daily is not only an organ of speech, but also a propaganda organ of the Xing China Association. Revolutionaries often hold secret meetings in the newspaper office at 27 Stanley Street, Central, Hong Kong. The command post of Huizhou Uprising was also located here. In a word, China Daily not only advocates revolution, but even directly launches armed struggle, which is one of its major characteristics.

Another newspaper, The National, founded in Tokyo, is more revolutionary. The newspaper severely condemned the Qing government’s act of flattering foreign countries and betraying the country, accusing them of stealing peace and being willing to hand over sovereign territory to others. If China wants to stand on its own feet and China wants to be rich and strong, it is necessary to overthrow the Qing government and make a revolution. The newspaper also introduces the revolutionary thought and history of European and American bourgeoisie to readers. They pay special attention to the correction of the concept of communication, for example, to separate the "state" from the "imperial court" and to be nationals rather than slaves.

Sue reported: strict censorship of speech

Su Bao was founded on June 26th, 1896 by Hu Tiemei, registered with the Japanese Consulate in Shanghai by his Japanese wife, and written by Zou Tao. In the early days, it was a tabloid newspaper, which was sold to Chen Fan in 1898 because of excessive debts. Chen transformed it into a clear discussion newspaper, which criticized the Qing court. Later, Chen became close to Cai Yuanpei and joined the China Education Association. In 1903, Zhang Shizhao became the main writer of Su Bao, and there were even more anti-Manchu revolutionary remarks.

On June 22, this year, Su Bao published an article "Homicide", openly advocating violent revolution. The article said, "This enemy, with five million evil clowns, occupied our land, paid for food and clothing, paid taxes, killed my ancestors, annihilated my compatriots, ravaged my culture, and bound my freedom … Today’s homicidal, that is, revanchism."

On June 20th, two days earlier, Wei Guangtao, the governor of Liangjiang, had reported to Cixi the recent remarks of Su Bao, saying that Su Bao "published cloth fallacies" and ordered that Mi Na be banned. On June 29th, a police detective went to the newspaper office to arrest people, including Chen Fan, Cheng Jifu, Zhang Taiyan, Zou Rong, Qian Baoren and Long Jizhi. After that, the newspaper continued to publish newspapers and criticized the authorities for their crimes. Finally, the newspaper office was closed on July 7.

The Qing government entrusted lawyers to accuse Zhang Taiyan and others of "slandering the world and slandering the government" in mixed court. In the face of the trial, Zhang Taiyan said generously that the word’ Zai Tian Clown’ in the book violated the sacred words. I only know that the Qing emperor was Manchu and didn’t know the so-called sacred words. "

On May 21, 1904, the concession authorities and the Shanghai magistrate jointly tried the case and announced that Zhang Taiyan was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment and Zou Rong was sentenced to two years’ imprisonment. When Zhang Shizhao later recalled Su’s report, he said, "There is no taboo between his words. He denounced Zai Tian as a clown, which is more expensive than a relative and a thief. Only the publications in Tokyo, Hong Kong can do it, but in the mainland, he dared not or refused." This shows how strict the censorship of speech was in the Mainland at that time.

Beyond the new height of SU7? Xiaomi’s first SUV YU7 officially announced!

Since leaving the circle, the traffic of Xiaomi Automobile, as a new force in building cars, has been rising, and it has also broken 20,000 units with bicycles for two consecutive months. It is precisely because of the traffic blessing of the first explosion model that the rumored first Xiaomi SUV model has been receiving much attention. On the day of the announcement by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in December, Xiaomi’s second new car was officially announced, and all kinds of "Farami" imaginary maps on the Internet were overturned at the moment when they saw the official map.

Perhaps, because of the first young man’s "Bao Shi Mi", everyone thinks that it is not impossible for Xiaomi’s first SUV to pay tribute to Ferrari, and it is precisely because of the high expectations buried in the early days that many netizens saw Xiaomi YU7 at first sight, and there was a little bit of loss in their hearts.

Indeed, Xiaomi YU7 is not as amazing as Xiaomi SU7 when it was first launched. The main reason is that the appearance of Xiaomi YU7 is basically a copy and paste of the design language of Xiaomi SU7, and it is still a drop-shaped headlight group, with full muscle lines on the hood, which can identify the lever. Not surprisingly, the front enclosure of Xiaomi YU7 is still equipped with an active air intake grille.

On the side of the car body, Xiaomi YU7 adopts a slip-back posture. The biggest difference from Xiaomi SU7 is that Xiaomi YU7 uses a hidden door handle. Is it difficult to reduce wind resistance? It is worth mentioning that although Xiaomi Yuqi is an SUV model, its body is equipped with aerodynamic design in many places. It can be seen that Xiaomi Yuqi has made a lot of efforts in appearance details in order to reduce energy consumption. Perhaps this is the aerodynamic bridge design between Xiaomi Yuqi and Ferrari. "Heart and soul". From the existing application information, we can see that Xiaomi YU7 provides a variety of wheel hub styles, and offers 19, 20 and 21 inches to choose from, and bright yellow Brembo brake calipers are indispensable. In addition, Xiaomi YU7 is also equipped with lidar, and the high-order intelligent driving has not fallen.

In the rear part, Xiaomi YU7 continues to use the same circular taillight as Xiaomi SU7, with the spoiler above the rear windshield, the electric lifting tail and the rear surrounding diffuser. The sense of movement is rendered in place, which is really more distinctive than most SUV models on the market. If Xiaomi YU7 can be equipped with a circular exhaust layout, it will be even more fried.

Body size, length, width and height of Xiaomi YU7 are 4999/1996/1600mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3000 mm.. Compared with millet SU7 (length, width and height are 4997/1963/1455mm and wheelbase is 3000mm), millet YU7 only has a large variation in width and height. The interior has not been announced yet, but its layout is not much different from that of Xiaomi SU7. However, judging from the positioning of Xiaomi YU7, the riding experience of Xiaomi YU7 should be better than that of Xiaomi SU7, which pays attention to the sense of control. Maybe you can see the zero-gravity seat. Let’s look forward to it!

In terms of power, Xiaomi YU7 will be equipped with a dual-motor system. The maximum power of the front motor is 220kW, the maximum power of the rear motor is 288kW, and the maximum speed is 253 km/h. The battery will be equipped, and the specific cruising range has not been announced yet. As for the most popular driving force at the moment, it is expected that it will not appear for the time being.

Love comment

With the growing sales of Xiaomi SU7, it shows that Xiaomi has gradually gained market recognition, while the first SUV model has chosen a conservative route, and it is also expected that such operations will occur. Although there is not much bright spot in the appearance of Xiaomi YU7, the "expanded" Xiaomi YU7 is not simply copied and pasted, but focuses on reducing energy consumption. Moreover, according to the previous control and adjustment of Xiaomi Automobile and the performance of the highest speed of 253km/h, I believe that Xiaomi YU7, which pays attention to comfort, will not disappoint people. Looking back at the positioning of Xiaomi YU7, it is obvious that Xiaomi YU7 is running. According to the consistent routine of Xiaomi Automobile, the pricing of Xiaomi YU7 should be lower than that of Model Y, which starts at 249,900 yuan. In this regard, do you think Xiaomi Yuqi is still the next explosion? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area.

Anime Eye | "There are beasts": "So furry people can reunite"

In April, 2023, the domestic cartoon Fabulous Beasts, which was produced by Molecular Interactive for three years, finally appeared in the form of instant noodles and animation for two seasons after repeated ticket skipping. Because of the high content of Furui, and all kinds of Furui are covered in the comics, this work has become a "New Year animation" for Furui-controlled audiences.

Since the birth of domestic animation, there has been no shortage of works featuring anthropomorphic animals, ranging from Sheriff Black Cat, Jingjing Panda, Adventures of Little Carp to Cats in Peking Opera, Biography of the Great Wall of Giant Soldiers and Battle of Luo Xiaohei. Since the establishment of Shanghai Film Studio, at least two Furui animated films have been produced almost every year. Entering the period of TV popularization, the cat-type Furui has become the absolute mainstream. Under the Umbrella species effect of the cat-shaped Furui, other Furui images have also been developed. Sanchen Cartoon (Blue Cat Naughty Series) and Hongmeng Cartoon (Rainbow Cat Lan Tu Series) have completed the recognition of the anthropomorphic animal images of the audience by the super-long sets of their respective IP.

Up to now, the animation that firmly occupies the audience of young people is still two anthropomorphic animal IP: Bear Haunted (movie group), Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf (TV group). However, only "There are Beasts" claimed to be Furui’s works on his own initiative, and the comic propaganda page directly printed the propaganda text "God beast descended to earth, accompanied by Furui".

Whether anthropomorphic animation can be directly equated with Furui’s works, whether furry is Furui’s core trait, how to develop Furui’s aesthetics, how to balance Furui’s social and natural attributes … How does A Beast Solve these mysteries in his works? This paper will start with a question about Disney animation, and explore the various difficulties surrounding the phenomenal text "There are Beasts" and the Furui group.

Starting with Mickey Mouse: Tracing Furui’s History and Aesthetics

"Mickey is a mouse, Donald is a duck and Pluto is a dog. What about Goofy?" The question of Pluto or Goofy not only comes from Gordie in the movie Stand by Me (1986), but also puzzles many audiences and Disney. When Gao Fei introduces himself, he uses names instead of attributes. The official FAQ can only show that Goofy is a dog as a human character.

However, when the Orc/Furry was created, this problem was solved.

Furui, that is, under the influence of the secondary culture, is the general name of anthropomorphic animal images around human characteristics. If we start from the Categorical Ambiguity Theory (CAT for short) proposed by Ernst Jentsch, Furui’s concept becomes very broad: from landing on all fours to walking upright, from being naked to dressing up, from simply screaming to talking, these fuzzy areas between human and animal classification can all be included in Furui’s category, including of course the different characteristics between Bruto and Goofy. Under the influence of different regions, Furui has formed many overlapping concepts, such as ケモナー (cartoon personification of wild animals) and ケモミスト (animal-ear role lovers) in Japan and Furry and Toto in Europe and America.

From the birth of the concept of Furui, it has a dual category of science fiction and animation. Furry, as a brand-new ethnic concept "orc", can be traced back to the science fiction conference in 1980.[1]; But in animation, furry appeared earlier. No matter Humorous Phase of a Funny Face (1906) or Gertie the Dinosaur,1914), there are animals exchanging identities or talking with people. The image of Furui has long been carried forward in the animal anthropomorphic history of animation, including the variations and innovations of various elements of Disney (such as Mickey, Zootopia and Avatar), and the far-reaching influence of My Little Pony series, which has been on the screen for ten years since the Millennium, and the horse fans have also become another independent classification group.

With the layered development of secondary groups in recent years, Furui culture has become an indispensable sub-cultural force, and bilibili has even formed a UPmain community in Furui District with frequent linkage. Overseas Furui exhibitions such as TFF(Texas Furry Fiesta) and JmoF(Japan Meeting of Furries) are in full swing, and domestic related exhibitions such as Super Furry Fusion and Winter Furry Fusion are also held regularly. It is reported that around 2017, the animal exhibition was independent from the comic exhibition, forming a thematic circle exhibition.[2]. Since June 2023, there are even more than 10 exhibitions in the process of ticket sales or preparation this year.[3]It has attracted a large number of offline interconnection of Furui control groups.

In daily use, Furui is not only the name of the ethnic group, but also the meaning of the actor and the lover, that is, Fursona and Furry-phile. This leads to the separation of the three subjects and objects, because they are all under the same body (la chair) because of the relationship of mutual identification. As a result, Furui obtained the embodiment of self-body visualization and touchability, and the self-reflexivity extended by visual touch. This reflexivity points to chiasm of vision and touch: it gives Furui exclusive mineness. Especially when making animal designs, Furui controllers will deliberately avoid other similar patterns, thus creating an egoic-dwelling with a unique body-image. But at the same time, this kind of body image is a psychological object that Sartre said is connected by fantasy. If the viewer does not realize Furui’s image through intercorporeality imagination, the community identity formed by fantasy race, fantasy body and fantasy object will disappear.

Where does this intersexual imagination come from? It comes from Furui’s original etymology "furry feeling". Before furry became an orc/Furry, it was not a subjective name, but an adjective attribute (Furry, fur-covered, furry to the touch) that evolved from the noun attribute (fur) of the body attribute. Fur is visual, while furry is tactile, that is, Furui is inherently connected with vision and touch.

Is it an aesthetic experience around the visual-tactile linkage caused by furry? For a long time, this phenomenon has not been paid attention to in aesthetic research, and its mainstream view is that aesthetics should be disinterested. It was not until Schustermann, a researcher of body aesthetics, mentioned this "important exception" from Edmund Burke’s "philosophical discussion of sublimity and beauty" that he entered the researcher’s field of vision.[4].

The fundamental problem of Furui’s aesthetic experience lies in whether the core of aesthetics is contemplation or intervention. The representative figure of contemplative aesthetics is Kant, who regards the pure formal object formed by rational contemplation as the real judgment of aesthetic feeling, which means that the subject’s desire needs to be deprived in the dichotomy of "the subject is watching and the object is being watched", and it becomes a purposeful existence without interest, so Furui can only exist as the watched aesthetic object.

In Gao Jianping’s view, intervention is the essence of Marxist aesthetics, which requires that aesthetics should not only be viewed, but form an attitude of actively transforming life. Through practice, production and desire satisfaction, the aesthetic process is discussed, and the theory of contemplation is surpassed. The idea of Marxist intervention in aesthetics is closer to the transformation of life, while Burke’s intervention in aesthetics is physical experience.

Burke has a very pioneering thinking on the body dimension in aesthetic research: he incarnates aesthetics, and then discusses the body senses and the perception caused by it. He believes that body aesthetics should explore the diversity of pleasure, and need more desires such as nerve reaction, experience perception and emotional flow. When discussing beauty, Burke specifically talked about specific objects that can make people feel beauty, namely small things (small animals and beasts), smoothness (fur surface), gradual change (lack of edges and corners, complete lines), delicacy (flowery species), color (clear and bright luster) and eyes (clear rotation). Although Furui was not directly mentioned, all descriptions pointed to fullness. Burke’s interpretation of beauty is to "relax the whole body system to operate." The relaxed eloquence in the natural state is the reason for all the actual pleasant feelings. "[5].

Burke’s interpretation of beauty mainly focuses on the intuitive perception of vision and touch. Schustermann also believes that vision and touch should be integrated rather than separated, and the optomotor nervous system will mobilize the comprehensive experience of seeing and feeling as a whole. Especially after the appearance of image media, although the image has brought spiritual isolation, on the other hand, it has strengthened the audience’s imagination of flowing pictures. Husserl also emphasized the importance of touch and vision to the experience of body perception in his body discourse:

"Everything we see is tangible; In this way, they point to a direct relationship with the body, although not through its visibility. If the subject’s only sense is vision, it can’t have a revealing body at all … The body itself can be constructed at the beginning, but only in the sense of touch. "[6]

In this context, Furui really got the direct perceptual relationship with the physical body, so people saw the furry image and touched the furry object, and then gave birth to the lovely experience, which really formed the Wahrnemung return of the body in visual contact.

"Inhumanity" and "Halloween Street": When the God beast decides to come to modern life,

Furui is an imaginary ethnic group in the context of science fiction, but what if these ethnic groups themselves have a thick supernatural culture as a blueprint?

Fairy stories that have formed collective cultural memories are always "telling fate on the road of eternal return". They are often only reserved as "iconic scenes", which once again reveal the intertextuality proposition of tragedy pointed out by Gérard Genette with various details of changes: these are all events that have happened, and these characters are all images that the audience has heard of the complete story, and they have also become certain attributes in the context of fatalism.[7].

Therefore, in order to adapt the myth, readers should not only dialyze the past memories, but also build a discourse expression that is in line with the present era. The ultériorité dramas of these works are intended to expand brand-new themes continuously, and connect the relationship between classicism and modernity in the way of généalogie.

Therefore, when rewriting the myth, the creators will face a difficult problem, that is, how to put the monsters in different planes under the same world view of modernity. Molecular interaction adopts four distinct ideas in its four pillars.

"Inhumanity" puts it in the rapid development of modern life (the main character will go to work in an nonhuman company); Halloween Street uses the collage of living space to mix the species attributes and professional attributes of each character. "What to do! I crossed into the weakest wild monster (the comic book has been finished) adopts a more ingenious way to unify all the different mythical characters through the game mechanism of Azure World.

"Inhumanity" and "Halloween Street" were created in advance, and formed a complementary world view. They adopted two completely different ideas in the conflict and mediation between Furui’s social attribute and natural attribute.

When Yao Yunfan discussed the stylistic symptoms of Sheriff Black Cat, he put forward the conflict between two orders, one is physical nature, and the other is biological nature. The former relies on the integrity of words that are directly visible in vision and understandable in daily language, and forms an order/attribute closer to society (that is, people) in the change of volume (such as big guys bullying small animals); The latter is the "legitimate basis" for resorting to biology, which is unacceptable to society but regarded as reasonable by nature (such as the female mantis eating the male mantis)[8]This is a more natural attribute of Shan Ye.

Social attributes and natural attributes are just at the left and right ends of the Furui Degree Scale.[9]This will be attributed to standing, dressing and talking like a human being, and more importantly, integrating into modern life; The natural attribute is to land on all fours like an animal, wear no clothes, and not intervene in modern life. Inhumanity is closer to the social attribute, Halloween Street is in the middle, and There is a beast standing at the end of the natural attribute.

Some characters in Inhumanity are based on Shan Hai Jing, such as Jingwei, Xingtian, Nine-tailed Fox, Bai Ze, etc. But more of them are taken from the list of gods, which leads to a high sense of social belonging of these characters. "Unhuman" narrates that the protagonist is the nine-tailed fox in September, and the real protagonist is Bai Ze from the omniscient perspective. It is a daily work that lives in modern society through these ancient monsters. As a standard daily work, there is almost no main plot to promote the role, and the database settings are basically maintained. In this series, most of the monsters try to keep the appearance of modern human beings. Except for a few characters (such as Guanyin, Maitreya, Xingtian and Nezha), keeping the human form is based on transfiguration, and some of them are fine-tuned with their settings and abilities as animals.

"Inhumanity" gives priority to social attributes, and makes social attributes physical, while natural attributes are reduced to visual settings in most daily articles. Sometimes characters can understand each other’s natural attributes and turn a blind eye to their practices (Jingwei always does actions similar to reclamation); Sometimes, the natural attributes are completely unknown, resulting in a comedy effect of cognitive gap (the natural attributes of the stars in September and the Pleiades are restrained).

The source of the characters in Halloween Street is the genie in foreign culture, with three main roles: Nick (goat) in hell, Lynn and Lily in heaven, and Ailer (bat), Werewolf Hairy, Mummy Abu, Zombie Xiaolu, Cat and Peach. The natural attributes of the characters in All Saints Street are changed into abilities, and then corresponding occupations are developed on the basis of ability adaptation. And repeatedly jump between professional attributes and natural attributes, thus forming a sense of comedy.

Readers can see when reading two cartoons that the corresponding occupation of each character in All Saints Street has professional characteristics, while it is almost impossible to find a corresponding occupation in Inhumanity.

"There are beasts" simply cancels the setting corresponding to the social attribute of occupation, and its roles are all from the beasts depicted in Shan Hai Jing. The story is in Shan Ye, which is far away from the modern society (the author collected the scenery in Yunnan). Around the core scene of Deer Shop, the story looks for the main line of lost memories with seemingly endless daily cover-up.

The essence of the Deer Shop is the House of Everything (よろずや), which comes from an organization mode of Japanese society and exists as a pre-modern workplace without business scope. Due to its special properties, Wanwanwu can almost accept all kinds of problems in daily life and residents’ service, and its problem-solving methods are also closely related to private detectives.

The development of Deer Man Shop in Shan Ye also lacks the discipline of modern grand narrative. As a narrative hub, it connects all kinds of Furui in Shan Hai Jing, which were originally unrelated, in physical space.

Although in the movie Our Winter Olympics, it is said that the non-human company where she works is also a wanwu house in September, the movie presents scenes such as PPT modification, constant meetings, and work in the cubicle, which are only available in urban and online life. This means that the everything room in Inhumanity is essentially an internet company, and these roles must also be deeply involved in modern human life, especially in clerical work.

Although Deer Shop has not become a structural component of modern society like a non-human company, it is still in the process of modernization, and the key point is dress and the eye of jade bird monitoring, which has also become a direct visual presentation of the tragedy of A Beast (officially dubbed "hair knife").

There are Animals: Furui’s Three Body Forms

In "There are Beasts", all Furui can be roughly divided into three body forms, standing, landing on all fours and fierce beasts. Each body shape corresponds to the alternation of different aesthetic experiences, the transformation according to the time series plot, and the endogenous survival crisis of Furui.

The first body form is the two-legged standing and human dress mentioned above, which represents the discipline itself.

Standing on two feet is close to human beings from the visual outline, while human dress is a unique shame that arouses human beings from ethics. Animals don’t realize that they are naked, which is an original scene from nature. Even if they look at each other, they won’t send out social judgments with ethical reflection from the eyes of the viewers.

However, as Jacques Derrida said, as a human self, being naked in front of Furui will still feel "a shame of looking at oneself, a shame of being ashamed of oneself, an unreasonable and unspeakable shame".[10], because animals use the line of sight that they don’t know, forming a picture to be watched.

In order to block the transmission of "naked (animal)-watching-naked (human)", dressing becomes necessary. As a unique characteristic of human beings, clothing absorbs all other characteristics of human beings and forms a "conceptual concept" and completes the most important functions: shielding the eyes that are seen and integrating into the modern structure. That is to say, no matter whether the body is Furui’s appearance or not, when it is dressed, it changes from a beast [feminine] to a sovereign [masculine ](la bête et le souverain).

In The Beast, there are four characters who have stood on two feet and dressed as human beings for a long time, namely, the deer owner, the four elephants, the barber shop manager, the rabbit and the representative of the hell, and the doctor, the stamen bird, who will appear later. They all have their own clear professional identities in modern society.

The physical relationship between the protagonists in this play also shows more internal difficulties of Furui. The most important thing is the attribute conflict between the store name "Deer Man" (social attribute) and the animated name "Beast" (natural attribute), which has reflected a kind of entity presence and identity absence. The core of deer people is "people". In "There are beasts", as long as the characters who appear as people are only external outlines, they cannot be clearly distinguished. However, all the people who went to Deer People’s Store for help were "animals", and the Furui people did not have a clear understanding of this identity violation, and they were in a vague "ambiguous" state. However, the ambiguity of the sense of boundary echoes the extensiveness and self-reference of the Furui group in reality.

The existence of the "four unlike" reflects Derrida’s "hiding state with a mask". Although he can also be transformed into a four-legged body, as a deer (animal), after inadvertently peeping into the secret, he was instructed by a god (person) and made a standing Furui with a mask of the remains of four different animals, that is, a masked man (I ‘homme Ouloup).

The name of Sibuxiang appeals to its own exclusion. He is "unlike" any living thing and does not belong to any animal, Furui, human and himself. This title also replaces the ancient beast Sibuxiang, who has long died (the first Furui who died at the beginning of the work). His existence refers to a kind of absence. When being called by the brave, his literal presence and the lack of ontology finally appear as a persona.[11]. In the last episode of the first season of the animation, the body of the four elephants was in severe pain, and the unintentional remark "How can a god beast get sick" also revealed that the four elephants, as homo politicus, were always struggling with heterogeneity.

Accompanied by human dress, it is the robot bird bluebird in the form of a god beast. Jade bird is the symbol of the information transmitter in the story of the god beast, but it loses its signifier in "There is a beast" and completely becomes the symbol of monitoring. Jade bird has lovely big eyes that are completely out of proportion to its body, which activates furry’s another adjective "creepy" and also makes Furry’s visual image fall into the Uncanny Valley.

Thus, Jade Bird and Four Elephants form a group of monitors with or without self-will. There are not many scenes of Jade Bird in comics, but it appears in every episode in animation, and even appears in the quiz at the end of the film. There are gods (people) who ask the Jade Bird questions and let it answer them accordingly. This is a supplement of knowledge instead of physical experience, which borrows a lot of classical Chinese content in Shan Hai Jing to make Jade Bird adapt quickly and integrate into the environment of monitoring the whole beast universe.

The second body form is a furry beast that lands on all fours.

This is the most common image of Furui in the works. Almost 80% of Furui is on all fours, which is different from other previous Furui animations. At the beginning of this paper, I have described the famous Furui animation works at home and abroad, but as can be seen from the image, most of Furui’s images before "There are Beasts" focused on "personification of animals", and the key is to fully approach human’s social attributes with animal images, forming a large number of works standing on two feet and dressed by human beings, among which Zootopia is a typical one. Once Furui is drawn on all fours, he will be deprived of his ability of dialogue and communication and become an unspeakable Bruto. From this perspective, the benchmark work of "There are Beasts" is "Little Pony", while the benchmark work of other Furui animations is "Equestria Girls".

The cartoon style almost completely satisfies Furui’s hair texture, with "a texture similar to crayon material for character lines", while the animation "extracts lines and colors separately and attaches materials in the later process, and finally paints the lower part of the character with the same granular material as the art background".[12]Get a line effect similar to that of comics.

In order to strengthen the affinity between Furui and nature, quite a few Furui in the comics have other names for plants, such as the Meng family (walnut, oleander). In the sales information of mushrooms/tree pins at the end of each episode of comics, the corresponding plants are also connected with Furui.[13].

At the same time, in order to better realize the life resonance like Gaia hypothesis, the scene art production team collected a lot of scenery in Yunnan, where the animation was taken, and formed a detailed plant taxonomy.

However, Furui, who landed on all fours, don’t have human attributes directly. They are more like "monster beasts with mythical or linguistic nature"[14]There is a natural estrangement from nature, and its physical perception will be incomplete, as if it were hurt by a dizzy and strange illusion. Although the Furui textures in real life are different, they can always see the most similar outline. They have similar basic body radians, and add or delete them on this basis, and cover people’s bodies by adding fur (that is, animal clothes). With a seemingly naked fur, they cover the really naked flesh with a prothétique structure, but at the same time, they also form restrictions on normal movements and are too hot to breathe.

At the same time, the animation group personifies the ancient memory loss and pain that must be recovered in comics, which is not nostalgic, as a "knife", and hides it in the high-definition pixel (500% magnification according to the creator) of the last frame of each episode of OP, which leads to the psychological and physical sense of traumacore.

The same is true of a large number of Furui in "There are Beasts". Almost all the characters who appeared in the first season of animation have physical disabilities: Jinjiao with missing horns, Yinjiao (mouse), gluttonous (peach and peach) with only brains left, highly emaciated mouse who spits treasures, chinchillas and cats with failed body grafting, and Pippi who has lost his memory. Even though the external images of the Furui people are cute, it is precisely because of this sense of offensive lack of vision that they cover up the difficult survival dilemma of complete self-identity (l’ipséité de l’ipse).

The cuter you are, the closer you are to the grotesque. In "On Cuteness", Yasuhiko Sifang said that きもかわ (both disgusting and cute) and かはゆし (too dazzling to look straight at) have strong affinity. He believes that nausea and loveliness are formed by "overlapping, mutual traction and interdependence." When we think something is cute, grotesque also becomes a condiment. " Therefore, Sifangtian developed Freud’s theory of terror psychology and proposed that "when the origin is suppressed or hidden", intimacy will be transformed into terror. This sense of terror originally comes from the "physical defects of newborn objects: huge eyes different from ordinary people, short legs disproportionately compared with the head, hairless, thin and slender bodies" [15]Together, they form an intuitive visual experience for the lovely Furui.

So Derrida thinks that the imaginative capture formed by Furui is incomplete, not only physically, but also aesthetically. Between the double pull of animals and people, Furui has congenital pain and trauma:

"The ego (moi) acquired by animals must be short of’ me ‘(Je), and this’ me ‘(Je) itself can only rely on a definite signifier of arrival: the ego (of animals) lacks this’ missing’ … animals exist on the conscious ego side, while the human nature of human subjects is on the unconscious (social camouflage) side … forming a kind of self-deception (sertomer).[16]

The third body form is the fierce beast form that is really close to Shan Hai Jing.

Furui’s body standard, from the perspective of de-loveliness, is actually "a natural deformity that deviates from human standard body"[17]Although these spare parts are not cute to watch alone, they lose their aggressiveness when combined and will not pose a threat to mankind. However, if the lovely aesthetics no longer acts on these objects, it will make people feel a strong sense of fear and be full of danger and destruction.

This is also the reason why many horror movies put seemingly cute children in them, such as Rhoda (the first child villain in the horror movie) in Bad Seeds, the sisters holding hands in The Shining, the tricycle girl in Nightmare Street, and the only surviving child at the beginning of The Great Escape. At the same time, children also have natural curiosity to ignore taboos, and driven by strong illogical sensibility, they can easily break the barrier of rational discipline set by adult society to protect themselves.

As a comic title, There is a beast, which seems to follow the cute cute cute beast. After the word "There is a beast" appears in Shan Hai Jing, there are strange and treacherous beasts of all colors, which show lost face, which is the lofty embodiment of nature that has not been recognized and conquered by human beings. When they turned into fierce beasts, their petite, smooth and round bodies were all torn and stretched, and they became monsters with fierce bodies, interactive teeth and huge shapes.

They are "like tigers and oxtails, and they sound like barking dogs." Its name is Bi, and it is cannibalism "; They "are shaped like sheep and have a ponytail, so they are called sheep, and their fat can be waxed"; They are "like cows and hedgehogs, called Qiong Qi, and sound like dogs, and they are cannibals".

Most of these fierce beasts are recombined with parts of other established animals, that is, they are not specific creatures, but mixed creatures. The word used in The Beast and the Sovereign is Kentauros (half man, half horse), and its adjective kantons means rough beast. In Shan Hai Jing, these mixed creatures are extremely aggressive because of the existence of self-multiplicity, which leads to the lack of independent will. Their relationship with human beings is mutual predators, and there are both "cannibalism" and "eating" in the book.

As mentioned earlier, the mutilations of Furui’s bodies in "There are Beasts" are not the accidental work of the animation production team, but the natural gap left by the collage of mixed creatures described in ancient books, which is the connection between "such as … such as …" something in the book. At the same time, it is also a phantom limb that has been superficially completed after the transformation from Furui to fierce beast. Therefore, from the perspective of body perception, the destructive power of fierce beasts is not only outward, but also inward, cutting themselves.

Cutting not only the body, but also time and space. This is the most essential tragic theme that runs through the whole story of "There are Beasts", and it is also the pain of all Furuikong when he enters and bids farewell to this group.

It is not recorded in Shan Hai Jing, but scattered in other ancient books. It was first published in The Book of Rites Quli, where there is a loyal beast before, it contains a saying. The etymology of brave and brave is originally a fierce beast that is summarized as a class. At the earliest, it also lacked a clear entity, and it appeared together with other beasts (bears and tigers). In the lyrics of "There are Beasts" OP, it is literally the budding imagination of readers (people) living in modern times about the ancient world’s beasts, but it is also the imagination of the "non-existent" creature who is outside the universe of Shanhaijing to coexist with other beasts. Similarly, the four elephants, the rabbit and the sincere listening mentioned above are not included in the records of Shan Hai Jing.

This endows the existence of fierce beasts with the heaviness of ancient memories. It seems that there are no them in the Shanhaijing universe that can become common descent. They originally looked at this ancient world in a non-participation way (ohne mitzumachen), but they met in series with fierce beasts distributed on the mountains in all directions.

It is precisely because Pippi forgot the "missing itself" that he met and got to know other beasts in Deer Man Store, and then he had a new story. When he recalls the past history, the present memory consciousness will be reset and covered, and finally he has to choose between the environment (UmWelt) and the past world (welt). The tearing pain of this choice is no less than the horizontal tearing of natural attributes and social attributes mentioned above, but it must be torn vertically between the ancient world memory and identity recognition that cannot be repeated and the modern world with relaxed and humorous daily life. After all, Deerman Store is both a supervision and a shelter, and it is a paradise for Furui to get along with based on "false memories".

Therefore, the story must be carried out in a circular way and forgotten again. Whenever faced with a choice, it will be thrown back to the starting point in the form of Mobius ring. This is the story of the stranded animal island, which is the third suspended parallel space independent of the present world and the ancient world, and is unfolding in constant rescue and escape.

The story of "There are Beasts" is full of bittersweet, just like stories of different worlds are nested in comics, so that it is necessary to rely on the previous reminder of "See the XX words" to connect the polyphony between the Furui lines. This intense dimorphous response repeatedly jumps between cuteness and injury, and finally becomes the contradictory symbiosis of cute aggression.

The same is true of Furuikong’s living space. As the second cuteness product of kindenschema, Furuikong points to the past (childhood) and fantasy at the same time with the furry image of the present. Babies always grow up, become teenagers and get old. Furui doesn’t. Like a cat, he is covered with a furry body. This parallax illusion seems to have the magic of fixed time. It has always existed in the form of Peter Pan syndrome, and one day it will have to break the dream of pumpkin carriage, just like the brave and four elephants.

But what about this?

Even if you have to forget the present and have to go back to the past, the traces of their present life will always be seen by the bluebird. Although the Jade Bird is a kind of non-human gaze (Wondering at the Inhuman Gaze) and a Foucault-style supervision, it still faithfully records all vision.[18]. Behind the bluebird is not only a shining god (person) from heaven, but also a reader who has been watching the story.

Furui’s consolations with each other in "There are Beasts", whether it is listening-Bai Ze, pig-bobcat, cat’s tears-Panhu, and Qiong Qi, are Cute-love built beyond the normal emotional relationship in the world. This love is also true in Furui control: through the reunion of furry people, the fictive kin relationship formed between them shows strong tolerance and belonging recognition. "The sense of belonging to the social circle is a major feature of Furui group, even in 2023, when decentralized society is highly developed."[19]. This sense of identity drives them/us to maintain a deer shop that seems to be in danger but can always help the beasts.

Notes:

[1] Patten, Fred. "Retrospective: An Illustrated Chronology of Furry Fandom, 1966–1996". Flayrah. Archived from the original on 2016-04-05.

[2] Play with people from generation to generation. A suit of "fur" is worth a small sachet. What are the young people in the "animal circle" consuming? [OL]. 36Kr, https://www.36kr.com/p/1708166923523845

[3] Exhibition information was compiled and collected by UPP owner Lopei sama in Furui District [ol] https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Lo4y177Gq.

[4] Chen Xinru. Renewal and reconstruction of aesthetic categories in the era of social media [J]. Southern Literature .2021 (6): P33

[5] Edmund Burke. A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful,Oxford University Press,1998.p39、136.

[6] Dermot Moran. Subjectivity and initiative [J]. Translated by Luo Zhida. Shenzhen Social Sciences, 2019(05):p41.

[7] [France] Tiphaine Samowayo. Intertextuality Research [D]. Translated by Shao Wei. Tianjin People’s Publishing House, 2002: P107-108.

[8] Yao Yunfan. The difficulty of catching mice: The Black Cat Sheriff and the representation of the new order [J]. Contemporary Culture and Literary Theory. 2019 (1): P207, 211, 213

[9] There was a popular piece on the Internet called "ケモのぼろぅ! ! The stem map of "Furui" is divided into five levels, namely, from left to right, human, ear and tail, increased hair, naked body, unlike human bones, and human-anthropoid-anthropo-feral-animal, which can shuttle through Shan Ye (pure animals). [OL] 2010-06-16. https://www.pixiv.net/artworks/11313122

[10] [France] Derrida. Deconstruction and the future of thought [D]. Translated by Du Xiaozhen, etc. Changchun: Jilin People’s Publishing House, 2010.11:p114

[11] [France]. Derrida. Beast and Sovereign. Volume I [D]. Translated by Wang Qin. Xi ‘an: Northwest University Press, 2021.12:p20

[12] The other side. Furui animation made in China, which I didn’t expect [OL]. Animation Academic Party. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/L-_cjhqFfb847DehkACH9w., 2023-06-24.

[13] For details, please refer to the sales information of "There are Beasts" after the 745th sentence in the comic book: Listen to the sky-blue mushrooms, such as Qiong Qi Blood Tooth Mushroom, Rabbit Ye Xia Oak, Zhuang Zhuang Lemon Tree, Balingjun Du Ying, etc.

[14] [France]. Derrida. Beast and Sovereign. Volume I [D]. Translated by Wang Qin. Xi ‘an: Northwest University Press, 2021.12:p49

[15] [Japan] Yasuhiko Yasuda. On Cuteness [D]. Translated by Sun Mengmeng. Jinan: Shandong People’s Publishing House, 2011.2:p71

[16] [France]. Derrida. Beast and Sovereign. Volume I [D]. Translated by Wang Qin. Xi ‘an: Northwest University Press, 2021.12: P205-206

[17] [Japan] Yasuhiko Yasuda. On Cuteness [D]. Translated by Sun Mengmeng. Jinan: Shandong People’s Publishing House, 2011.2:p77

[18] Sean D. Kelly . Wondering at the Inhuman Gaze[J]. in Anya Daly, et. al. (eds.) Perception and the Inhuman Gaze (New York: Routledge, 2020): p239-253.

[19] Bao Xiang, Dr.B B. Furui, but gay-a cross-ecological discussion between animal fans and gay men in mainland China [OL]. Zhihu. https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/595827268

Strive to embark on a road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics

CCTV News:"Build an agricultural power with strong supply guarantee, strong scientific and technological equipment, strong management system, strong industrial resilience and strong competitiveness." On February 14th, the State Council held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by Authoritative Departments" to introduce the key tasks of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization in 2023. Tang Renjian, director of the Office of the Central Leading Group for Rural Work and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said in response to a question from a CCTV reporter at the General Station that it is necessary to have the common characteristics of a powerful agricultural country, follow the general laws of agricultural modernization, and reflect China’s characteristics based on the national conditions.

Tang Renjian believes that the connotation of an agricultural power is very rich, including both the development of productive forces and the transformation of production relations; It includes not only the all-round upgrading of agriculture, but also the all-round progress of rural areas and the all-round development of farmers. On the one hand, we must have the common characteristics of a strong agricultural country. Although foreign modern agricultural powers have different resource endowments and institutional environments, and the performance of agricultural powers is also different, they have some common characteristics.We should follow the general laws of agricultural modernization., find gaps, fill shortcomings, promote advantages, and buildStrong supply guarantee, strong scientific and technological equipment, strong management system, strong industrial toughness and strong competitiveness.A powerful agricultural country. On the other hand, we should reflect the characteristics of China based on the national conditions. It is the key to cultivate crops and feed them, to stress water and soil in agriculture, and to build an agricultural power according to the national conditions and agricultural conditions and to solve practical problems by relying on our own strength. our countryThe resource endowment with a large population and little land, the historical background of farming civilization, and the requirements of the times for harmonious coexistence between man and nature.These three aspects determine us.We must rely on our own strength to secure the rice bowl, rely on the two-tier management system to develop agriculture, develop ecological low-carbon agriculture, continue farming civilization, and solidly promote common prosperity.. These reflect us.The characteristics of China, the national conditions and agricultural conditions of China., toStrive to embark on a road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics.

Building a strong agricultural country is a long-term task and systematic project, so we should pay attention to ways and means and grasp the timing and efficiency. First, accurately understand the work layout of agriculture, countryside and farmers. Building a strong agricultural country is in the same strain as comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, with the same goal and unified process. At present, we should focus on promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way, do a good job in connecting the policy system with the work system, keep the focus unchanged, change the theme, adjust the channels, and maintain the continuity of work. The second is to strengthen overall planning. Pay close attention to the study and formulation of plans to accelerate the construction of a strong agricultural country, and make overall planning and systematic arrangements.Connecting with the existing planning, we can’t make another set completely., clear road map construction drawing, solid and powerful, both convergence and innovation, do a good job in such a plan. The third is to highlight the actual results. Focus on solving the problemThe development of local agriculture and rural areas is the most urgent, and farmers have the strongest reaction.Practical problems ofIn fact, it falls into one specific livelihood fact, even including some.Key trivial matterIn fact, it has been a long time to make the peasants feel a real sense of gain, happiness and security in the process of rural revitalization.

China Released | 30 Questions and 30 Answers Please collect the methods of home protection and medication in COVID-19.

China. com, December 16-Omicron mutant spreads quickly, is highly contagious and spreads invisibly. However, with the variation of the virus, the vast majority of infected people are mild or asymptomatic in clinical features. For people with mild and asymptomatic infections, people with no basic diseases or with stable basic diseases, they can take care of themselves at home. According to the "Guidelines for Home Treatment of Covid-19 Infected Persons" (hereinafter referred to as "Guidelines") issued by the State Council in response to the joint prevention and control mechanism of novel coronavirus epidemic, as well as the relevant tips from local CDC and medical experts, China. com combed the following 30 questions and answers, covering knowledge points such as protection, medication, medical treatment for key populations, vaccination, etc., to help the general public do a good job in personal protection and home treatment.

1. What should I pay attention to when I am infected with COVID-19?

The "Guide" clarifies that home therapists should take temperature measurement and self-health monitoring once every morning and evening. If symptoms such as fever and cough appear, they can take symptomatic treatment or oral medication. When necessary, you can also contact the medical staff of primary health care institutions or consult relevant medical institutions through Internet medical forms. Asymptomatic people don’t need medication. When taking medicine, home therapists should take it according to the drug instructions to avoid blind use of antibacterial drugs. If you have a basic disease, there is no need to change the dosage of the basic disease treatment drugs being used when the condition is stable. Antigen self-test and report the results according to the relevant epidemic prevention requirements.

If you have difficulty breathing or shortness of breath; After drug treatment, the body temperature remained higher than 38.5℃ for more than 3 days. The original underlying diseases are obviously aggravated and uncontrollable; Children have drowsiness, persistent refusal to eat, feeding difficulties, persistent diarrhea or vomiting; When pregnant women have symptoms such as headache, dizziness, palpitation, breath-holding, or abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding or bleeding, abnormal fetal movement, etc., they can be transferred to relevant hospitals for treatment by means of self-driving and 120 ambulances.

2. How to use medicine?

Reference Table of Commonly Used Drugs for Home Treatment of Infected Persons in Covid-19:

3. How to protect family members?

The Guide suggests that when you are at home, you should open doors and windows regularly every day to keep indoor air circulation. If you don’t have natural ventilation conditions, you can use exhaust fans for mechanical ventilation. Do a good job in ventilation and disinfection of shared areas such as toilets and bathrooms. Wash hands or disinfect hands when preparing food, defecating before and after meals, taking off masks, etc. Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when coughing or sneezing, or cover your nose and mouth with the inside of your elbow, and throw the used tissue into the trash can. Do not share daily necessities with other family members. Tableware should be cleaned and disinfected after use. The surfaces of articles that may be contacted by home therapists and the towels, clothes and quilts they use should be cleaned and disinfected in time, and the personal belongings of infected persons should be placed separately.If the family shares the bathroom, the home treatment staff should disinfect it every time they use it; If family therapists use a separate bathroom, they can be disinfected once a day. Used paper towels, masks, disposable gloves and other household garbage are put into plastic bags and placed in special trash cans. Articles contaminated by saliva, sputum, etc. shall be disinfected at any time.

4. When can I end the home treatment?

The Guide makes it clear that if the symptoms of home-based therapists are obviously improved or have no obvious symptoms, the self-test antigen is negative, and the Ct value of Covid-19 nucleic acid detection for two consecutive times is ≥35 (the interval between the two tests is more than 24 hours), home-based therapy can be ended, and normal life and going out can be resumed.

5. What should I pay attention to when I go to the hospital?

Shen Ning, vice president of Peking University Third Hospital and director of the Center for Infectious Diseases: If you have fever and related respiratory symptoms and need to see a doctor, you should go to the fever clinic. When visiting a doctor, observe the relevant regulations of the hospital, especially self-protection, wear N95 mask regularly throughout the whole process, and comply with the relevant requirements of the hospital for nucleic acid and antigen. If you suspect that you have related upper respiratory symptoms and are worried about the risk of going to the hospital, you can choose online medical treatment, find experts in infectious diseases, respiratory medicine, Chinese medicine and related departments for consultation, and judge whether you need to go offline for medical treatment.

6. The emergency department and fever clinic can prescribe medicine for up to three days, but it hasn’t recovered after three days. Do you need to go to the hospital for reexamination?

Shen Ning: The self-limiting process of upper respiratory tract infection is about 5-7 days. Many patients’ symptoms are not completely relieved after 3 days. If the symptoms are relieved to a certain extent after 3 days of medication, there is no need to rush to return to the clinic. It is recommended to further observe the changes of symptoms. If the symptoms get worse, you must go to the hospital for a follow-up visit.

7. Can Chinese medicine and western medicine be taken together to treat Covid-19 infection? Can a variety of Chinese patent medicines be eaten together?

Liu Qingquan, President of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine: At present, according to the research and clinical observation, Chinese patent medicines for treating COVID-19 and colds can be combined with western medicines such as antipyretic and analgesic drugs. Just to be on the safe side, Chinese medicine and western medicine should be separated by half an hour. If the ingredients of "Chinese patent medicine" used include drugs with western medicine for relieving fever and pain, attention should be paid to the combination of them, and side effects may occur after the drugs are superimposed. It is recommended not to combine several drugs, including traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. As a result of combined use, there will be overlapping of drug doses, which has certain risks and will not improve the curative effect.

8. What traditional Chinese medicines can be selected?

Liu Qingquan: At present, all the Chinese patent medicines for treating colds and flu, especially those with wind-heat syndrome and external cold and internal heat (cold containing fire), have a very good effect on treating Omicron mutant.

9. How to protect pregnant women?

Qiao Jie, Dean of Peking University Third Hospital and Academician of China Academy of Engineering: If pregnant women’s family members are infected, they should be relatively isolated in space as far as possible if possible, and their living items should be separated as much as possible, and the bathroom should be disinfected, and the living space should be ventilated as much as possible. If a colleague is positive, try to work at home as much as possible. If you must work in the same space at the same time, pay special attention to the ventilation of the office space and wear N95 mask. Pregnant women should go to public places as little as possible, and do not get together or have dinner. Pay attention to hand hygiene while wearing a mask. Maintain balanced nutrition, adequate sleep and a positive and optimistic attitude. Pay attention to the standardized wearing of N95 mask when you go to the hospital for check-up, and reduce the waiting time. If you have any questions, you can consult in the form of online medical care.

10. What are the symptoms of pregnant women infected with Covid-19? Will it affect the fetus?

Qiao Jie: After the pregnant women were infected with Covid-19, the overall incidence, symptoms and course of disease were similar to those of the general population. The main symptoms were upper respiratory tract infection, such as cough, sore throat, sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose, general aches and fever, and the severity was very few. The course of disease is basically 5-7 days, and the severe cases are mainly related to basic diseases, such as poor liver and kidney function, hypertension, diabetes, etc., which need to be treated in time. The mother has the protective barrier of placenta, so it is hardly transmitted to the fetus. However, if it is postpartum, it is best for Bao Ma to be isolated from the newborn or wear N95 mask to breastfeed.

11. How do pregnant women respond to symptoms?

Qiao Jie: When pregnant women have respiratory symptoms such as fever and dry cough, they can do nucleic acid test or antigen test to determine whether they are infected with Covid-19. Drink plenty of water, cool down physically, and choose traditional Chinese medicine available to pregnant women for symptomatic treatment. If western medicine is used to reduce fever, acetaminophen can be used for treatment if the temperature exceeds 38.5 degrees. When choosing antipyretic drugs, choose a single drug, and don’t stack it to reduce possible liver and kidney damage. Pay attention to monitoring heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature. Pregnant women in the third trimester should also pay attention to the monitoring of fetal movement, which can be monitored for one hour every day and have more than three fetal movements every hour. If the symptoms persist for more than 3 days, the fever does not improve after taking antipyretics, or fetal movement disappears, chest pain, chest tightness, abdominal pain, etc., you should contact the midwifery institution in time and see a doctor in time.

12. If COVID-19 is positive, can she give birth by herself?

Zhao Yangyu, director of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital: Whether Covid-19 is infected or not, the choice of delivery mode is determined according to obstetric indications, and the doctor makes a comprehensive evaluation. For example, simple Covid-19 positive, no natural childbirth taboo (such as poor heart function, severe lung function, etc.), as long as you can tolerate the whole process of vaginal delivery, you can still choose natural childbirth.

13. What are the manifestations of children infected with COVID-19?

Qian Suyun, chief physician of Beijing Children’s Hospital: Most children mainly have fever, cough, runny nose and stuffy nose. Some of them are atypical symptoms, including fatigue, poor appetite, vomiting and even diarrhea. There are also some children who will have wheezing and hoarseness. However, the degree of children’s fever varies greatly from individual to individual, and some children can have a higher fever, even more than 39 degrees or 40 degrees. It is observed that most children have a fever in about 2-3 days. So the course of disease is about 3-5 days. The probability of serious illness is very low.

14. What medicines can families with children store?

Qian Suyun: Families with children should properly store some emergency drugs commonly used by children, but it is not recommended to store a lot of drugs. Improper storage may lead to children taking them by mistake. It is recommended to reserve drugs. The first category is antipyretic drugs. For children over 6 months, you can choose ibuprofen or acetaminophen, and one of them can be enough. Children between 2 months and 6 months are not suitable for ibuprofen, but acetaminophen can be used. For children within two months, it is not recommended to use antipyretic drugs routinely, and measures such as physical cooling can be taken and timely medical treatment can be taken. Cough is conducive to the discharge of respiratory secretions. Routine use of drugs is not recommended for children with mild cough. If there is nasal congestion and obvious cough, you can do atomization and wash your nose. At home, you can use a humidifier to increase the humidity in the air. If you have obvious cough, you can prepare some Chinese patent medicines for clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, and choose drugs suitable for your age, but don’t take two or more at the same time. Antipyretic drugs do not advocate taking the two drugs at the same time, and there is no need to take them alternately. Use drugs according to the age, dosage or doctor’s advice recommended in the instructions, and pay attention to the interval between two drugs. It is best for parents not to give drugs to their children according to their own experience or speculation. They can get medical advice and recommendations from professionals through the Internet.

15. Under what circumstances does the child need to be sent to a doctor?

Qian Suyun: The simplest way to distinguish is to look at the child’s mental state. If the child has fever and other symptoms, but he is in good spirits and can eat, drink and play after the fever has gone down, he can continue to observe and treat the symptoms at home. It is recommended to go to the hospital in the following situations: the fever lasts for more than 3 days and there is no sign of improvement; The child’s mental state is not good, including that the baby sometimes cries, is annoyed and is not easy to appease, and the older child is sleepy, listless and looks bad; In addition, cough is getting worse, which affects daily life and sleep; Some children wheeze, breathe faster, even have difficulty breathing, and have obvious hoarseness. Be careful of laryngitis and laryngotracheitis; If you have consciousness disorder or convulsion, you should see a doctor immediately. Children under three months are a special group, including newborns and infants. Once they have fever, it is recommended to see a doctor in time.

16. How should the elderly protect themselves?

Li Yanming, Director of Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Hospital: First of all, we should vaccinate, including whole-course vaccine and booster vaccine, which can obviously reduce the incidence of severe illness. Second, reduce going out, especially avoid going to closed places where people gather. If you really need to go out, wear a mask. Try to minimize contact with the external environment during the whole process, and wash your hands when you come back. Third, pay attention to keep warm while strengthening ventilation. You can put your elderly friends in another room and let them return to the room after the ventilation is over and the room temperature returns to normal. Fourth, to control basic diseases, we can buy medicines through various channels, or let relatives and friends buy medicines. Fifth, ensure regular sleep and nutrition, but don’t overeat. Reduce alcohol and tobacco as much as possible. Family members who don’t live with the elderly can reduce their visits and reduce the chances of virus exposure in the near future. If the co-residents are infected with Covid-19, they can live alone if conditions permit. If conditions do not allow, it is necessary to have an independent room, close the door and strengthen ventilation. Patients should be cleaned and disinfected after touching toilets, door handles and faucets.

17. What are the precautions for drug use in the elderly?

Li Yanming: After the elderly are infected with Covid-19, we should first strengthen observation and monitoring. Second, we should strengthen daily care, including light diet. After infection, the gastrointestinal function of the elderly is not good. It is recommended to eat less and eat more meals to avoid vomiting after eating a lot of food at one time. Ensure sleep; Replenish a proper amount of water, combined with body temperature and sweating, a small amount for many times, to prevent gastrointestinal discomfort and increase heart load caused by a large amount of water supplement at one time. Third, the higher the body temperature and the older you are, the more careful you should use drugs to prevent the elderly from sweating a lot after using a fever to cause collapse or even hypotension; In addition, the fever should be slowed down, and the fever can be reduced by physical means; Avoid using multiple drugs together when using antipyretics and cold medicines. Fourth, the application of proprietary Chinese medicines should be less and more precise, and multiple proprietary Chinese medicines with the same function should not be used at the same time. Fifth, the elderly with basic diseases should strengthen the management of basic diseases. A large amount of water loss caused by fever may lead to a decrease in blood pressure. During the fever, especially when antipyretics are used, pay attention to blood pressure monitoring. If the blood pressure is lower than the normal level, the antihypertensive drugs should be reduced or even stopped, and then used as usual when the blood pressure returns to normal. The elderly may eat little after infection, so it is necessary to monitor the changes of blood sugar to prevent hypoglycemia. When the elderly have fever and weakness, they must prevent falling.

18. Under what circumstances do you need to send the elderly to the hospital?

Li Yanming: We should strengthen the observation of the elderly and understand their basic situation. Such as basal heart rate, basal blood pressure, respiratory rate per minute and body temperature. For the elderly with cardiopulmonary diseases, it is necessary to know their basic peripheral oxygen saturation. Observe the changes of the general situation of the elderly, such as conscious state, mental state, defecation and eating. If the following situations occur, you need to consider seeking medical treatment: First, symptoms such as fever persist or tend to worsen. Second, there are new symptoms, such as chest pain, dyspnea, incontinence or sudden immobility of limbs, especially unilateral immobility of limbs, or inability of the elderly to eat, nausea and vomiting, or drowsiness, unconsciousness and disorientation. In addition, the aggravation of basic diseases, such as coronary heart disease in the elderly themselves, leads to angina pectoris; It turned out that there was chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma, and there was an aggravation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, and they all needed to see a doctor.

19. What should cardiovascular patients pay attention to?

Zhou Yujie, Executive Vice President of Beijing anzhen hospital: Patients with original cardiovascular diseases are taking basic drugs. Drinking more water after high fever may affect the symptoms of heart failure, such as drugs for relieving muscle soreness and cardiovascular drugs. At present, no adverse effects between them have been found, so there is no need to be anxious. Manage the basic diseases of the heart well, use the original drugs for cardiovascular diseases well, increase the body’s immunity, improve their sleep quality and overcome anxiety. Don’t stop taking drugs for cardiovascular disease prevention and control for a long time. If you have persistent chest pain, seek medical advice promptly. Pay attention to keep warm, control the intake of sugar, oil and salt, and keep moderate exercise, not too intense. Monitor blood pressure, heart rate and blood lipid regularly.

20. How to sterilize at home?

Lu Lian, Director of the Hospital Sense Management Office of beijing ditan hospital, said: The risk of being infected by household items after "Yangguo" home rehabilitation is very small. The family can do daily cleaning without terminal disinfection. You can unplug the refrigerator and wipe it with a wet towel containing alcohol. Food that is not sealed in the refrigerator is heated before eating. Wipe hard surfaces such as toilets, desktops and cabinets with alcohol wipes or chlorine-containing disinfectant. Cotton items can be washed normally in the washing machine, and the quilt can be dried in the sun. Physical disinfection methods such as sun exposure and heat are preferred at home. To do a good job of ventilation, it is recommended to ventilate 2-3 times a day for at least 30 minutes each time. Household disinfection should focus on cleaning, supplemented by chemical disinfection.

21. What should I pay attention to when disinfecting?

Peking Union Medical College Hospital: Spraying 75% alcohol in a confined space for air disinfection may easily lead to fire or even explosion. Use chlorine-containing disinfectant to disinfect the surface of metal countertops or leather products that are easy to corrode. Disinfectants cannot be used to directly disinfect the human body. Stimulating the airway after inhalation will lead to cough and even destroy epithelial cells. It needs to be wiped after spraying with disinfectant, and pure chemical action can’t completely disinfect it. After disinfection with chlorine-containing disinfectant, the list of objects should be cleaned. The concentration of disinfectant used should not be too high or too low. Different types of disinfectants should not be mixed. Disinfectant can’t be added to the laundry detergent, and a large amount of water is diluted during washing, which can’t play a disinfection role; Chlorine disinfection will corrode and destroy the inner container of washing machine.

22. How long can I return to work after the fever has gone down?

Li Dongzeng, Chief Physician, Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing You ‘an Hospital: Under normal circumstances, the symptoms of cough, nasal congestion, runny nose and sore throat will be obviously relieved in 3 days after the body temperature is normal. When somatosensory sore throat and cough no longer affect sleep, it means that the body has basically recovered and is suitable for returning to work. After 7 days of onset in young adults, the nucleic acid gradually turned negative, and the infectivity was low. COVID-19 should still do a good job of respiratory protection after recovery, and do not lower the prevention and control standards. After returning to work, stick to wearing masks in crowded and closed public places, pay attention to hand hygiene, cough, sneezing and other etiquette. Don’t eat face to face in the canteen.

23. Is there a high chance of reinfection after rehabilitation?

Zhong Nanshan, academician of China Academy of Engineering: After being infected with Omicron once, antibodies will be produced in the body, which is equivalent to being vaccinated once. At present, the data show that after being infected with Omicron once, the rate of reinfection within one year is very small.

Wan Mobin, Chief Physician, Department of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Changhai Hospital:There are three types of people who are more susceptible to repeated infections, including the elderly, people with basic diseases and people with poor immunity.Self-protection awareness should be strengthened after the cured confirmed patients in COVID-19 are discharged from hospital and asymptomatic infected people are released from isolation. Vaccination, wearing a mask, keeping a social distance of 1 meter, and trying to avoid being in crowded and poorly ventilated indoor spaces are still effective ways to prevent repeated infections. In addition, in daily life, we should also increase nutrition, especially increase the intake of protein, keep exercising, ensure a good attitude and improve the body’s immunity.The risk of reinfection, as well as the symptoms after infection, depends on many complicated factors, including the variation of variants, vaccination and previous physical conditions. It is true that a small number of infected people are at higher risk after reinfection, but for most people, there is no need to worry too much about the aggravation of symptoms after reinfection.

24. What are the taboos for vaccination?

Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention: The medical staff at the inoculation point are responsible for the taboo judgment, and the clinicians at the secondary and above medical institutions are responsible for the disease diagnosis. The diagnosis certificate issued should specify the recent detailed state of the patient, so as to facilitate the taboo judgment at the inoculation point. Taboos include: ① severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylactic shock and laryngeal edema, occurred during previous vaccination; ② Acute infectious diseases are in the fever stage and vaccination is suspended; ③ Vaccination is suspended for serious chronic diseases during acute attack, such as cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, patients with hypertensive crisis, patients with coronary heart disease who have myocardial infarction, autoimmune nervous system diseases in the advanced stage, and epilepsy patients in the attack stage; ④ Life has entered the terminal stage due to serious chronic diseases.

25. Does it mean that the COVID-19 vaccine has not been vaccinated because of the basic disease and other reasons?

Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC: There was a serious allergic reaction after vaccination, so we can’t vaccinate this vaccine in the future. Most other situations belong to the situation of slow seeding. In the early stage, because of the basic diseases, the vaccine could not be vaccinated in the evaluation process, and most of them belonged to slow seeding. They have entered the stable period of the disease or the special treatment condition is over. After re-evaluating the conditions, it is still recommended to vaccinate as soon as possible.

26. Is the adverse reaction rate of COVID-19 vaccine for the elderly high?

Wang Huaqing: According to the current monitoring situation, the overall reported incidence of adverse reactions among the elderly aged 60 and above after being vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine is slightly lower than that of people under 60, and the incidence of serious adverse reactions is basically similar to that of other people, which is less than one in a million.

27. How long is the interval between strengthening immunization?

Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention: Vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine can effectively reduce the risk of severe illness and death after infection. The elderly who have no vaccination contraindications and meet the vaccination conditions should be vaccinated as soon as possible, and the booster immunization should be completed as soon as possible after 3 months of complete vaccination.

28. Who is the target group of the second dose of booster immunization?

According to the "Implementation Plan for the Second Dose of Enhanced Immunization of Covid-19 Vaccine" (hereinafter referred to as "Implementation Plan") issued by the Comprehensive Group of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism for novel coronavirus Epidemic in the State Council, at this stage, on the basis of the first dose of enhanced immunization, the second dose of enhanced immunization can be carried out among people with high risk of infection, people over 60 years old, people with serious basic diseases and people with low immunity.

29. How long is the interval between the second dose of booster immunization?

According to the real world research and clinical trial data at home and abroad, combined with the actual vaccination in China, the time interval between the second dose of booster immunization and the first dose of booster immunization is more than 6 months.

30. What vaccines can be selected for the second dose of booster immunization?

According to the progress of vaccine research and development, all vaccines approved for conditional marketing or emergency use can be used for the second dose of booster immunization. Priority is given to sequential booster immunization, or the second dose of booster immunization with vaccines containing Omicron strain or with good cross-immunity to Omicron strain. The relevant combinations are as follows:

3 doses of inactivated vaccine +1 dose of Kangxinuo intramuscular recombinant Covid-19 vaccine (adenovirus type 5 vector); 3 doses of inactivated vaccine +1 dose of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine (CHO cells) of Chifeilongkema; 3 doses of inactivated vaccine +1 dose of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine (adenovirus type 5 vector) for Kangxinuo inhalation; 3 doses of inactivated vaccine +1 dose of Zhuhai Livzon recombinant Covid-19 fusion protein (CHO cell) vaccine; 2 doses of Kangxinuo intramuscular adenovirus vector vaccine +1 dose of Kangxinuo inhalation recombinant Covid-19 vaccine (adenovirus vector type 5); 3 doses of inactivated vaccine +1 dose of Chengdu WEEK recombinant Covid-19 vaccine (sf9 cells); 3 doses of inactivated vaccine +1 dose of Beijing Wan Tai nasal spray influenza virus carrier Covid-19 vaccine; 3 doses of inactivated vaccine +1 dose of Zhejiang clover recombinant Covid-19 protein subunit vaccine (CHO cells); 3 doses of inactivated vaccine +1 dose of recombinant Covid-19 bivalent S trimer protein vaccine from Shenzhou cells.

(comprehensive the State Council joint defense joint control mechanism conference,Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Global Times,Beijing news broadcast, etc.)


Nongfugupi Group was selected as the supplier of the central government procurement center.

In May, 2022, confirmed by the Certification Center of Government Procurement Information Service Network, Nongfupu Development Group Co., Ltd. was officially listed as a supplier qualification enterprise of the central government by the central government procurement center, and it has an independent system platform on the central government procurement network.

The central government procurement center (hereinafter referred to as the center) was established on January 10, 2003 according to the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for the Comprehensive Implementation of the Government Procurement System by the Central Government Organs (Guo Ban Fa [2002] No.53) and the Reply on the Establishment of the Government Procurement Center of the Central Government Organs by the Bureau of Organs Affairs of the State Council (No.163 [2002] compiled by the Central Government). Its main responsibilities are: to be responsible for the unified organization and implementation of the project procurement in the centralized procurement catalogue of the central state organs, to be entrusted to undertake the project procurement outside the centralized procurement catalogue, to formulate the operating rules for centralized procurement, to be responsible for the training of centralized procurement personnel, and to handle other procurement affairs.

Nongfupu Development Group Co., Ltd. is the vice chairman of China Economic and Trade Guide Council of the National Development and Reform Commission, and is a platform-based technology company with cloud computing, blockchain technology, artificial intelligence, big data, metauniverse, short video live broadcast, social new retail and other core technologies approved by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. The group has spent nearly seven years and nearly 600 million yuan to build a digital business ecosystem of Yungongheng, a farmer’s shop. Through self-construction and mergers and acquisitions, there are now more than 10 directly affiliated subsidiaries, regional operators in major cities, 2 industrial parks, 2 scientific and technological innovation and technology research institutes and 1 business university in China, with more than 500 employees. At present, the brand market value exceeds 7 billion yuan. NongFuPu always takes the mission of promoting the faster and better development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and aims to build NongFuPu Group into an international Internet enterprise with Chinese’s own 100% holding and a real national brand Internet enterprise. In order to speed up the construction of digital economy, help rural revitalization and achieve common prosperity, we will move forward!

Yuan Daohong, chairman of the board of directors of Nongfupu Group, said that this is not only an affirmation of the company’s service and operational strength, but also a driving force for the company to provide better services to governments at all levels in the future.

Disclaimer: This article is reprinted by our website, aiming to provide readers with more news information. The contents involved do not constitute investment and consumption suggestions, and are for readers’ reference only.

[Editor: Zhong Jingwen]

Cen: Banana King after 80s.

In the beautiful Xishuangbanna Prefecture of Yunnan, there is a young Chongqing native who manages a large banana plantation with an area of more than 3,000 mu alone. He is Cen, the general manager of Dongting Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, and the famous "banana king" born in 1980s.

Carrying 500 yuan into the world

"The world is so big, don’t walk around and see more, how do you know what career is best for you?" Cen was born in Hechuan rural area. After finishing high school there in 2006, he went to Foshan, Guangdong, alone with the only cash from 500 yuan, and started a dream-seeking journey.

In a small electrical appliance factory in Foshan, he found a job in product quality control, with a monthly salary less than that of 1000 yuan. Because of his hard work, Cen was promoted to department head one year later, and his monthly salary rose to 3,000 yuan. Working part-time is not easy, and overtime is a common occurrence, especially in the peak sales season, when Cen works more than 15 hours a day. With the passage of time, the idea of "starting your own business" became stronger and stronger in his heart. At the end of 2007, Cen resigned and returned to Chongqing.

2008 is a turning point for Cen. This year, he came to Xishuangbanna, Yunnan with his family to develop banana planting. "The land here is relatively wide, and bananas are suitable for planting here." Cen said that his relatives also planted bananas in Xishuangbanna at that time.

The barren hills turned into banana forests.

When he first arrived in Xishuangbanna, Cen did all kinds of odd jobs in his own 200-acre banana garden, weeding and fertilizing himself, and sunburn and sprained feet never happened less. A year later, watching the original barren hillside turn into a banana forest, and calculating that every input from 1 yuan will turn into the output from 2.5 yuan, Cen felt that all the previous efforts were worthwhile.

Cen attaches great importance to adopting the latest planting techniques, and at the same time, she is particularly hard-working, and she has to drill into the banana forest for inspection almost every day. It takes at least half a day to patrol the 200-acre banana garden. Slowly, Cen developed a pair of "critical eyes" and could see all kinds of pests and diseases at a glance. "Like heartworms, thistles, filariasis, etc., once they appear, they must be dealt with in time." Cen said.

At the beginning of 2010, Guangxi, Hainan and other major banana producing areas had bumper harvests, which made Yunnan bananas, which had not been sold in previous years, encounter the dilemma of "nobody cares". Looking at the bananas that had already hung in the ground, Cen was puzzled. "At that time, my head was big. Later, I remembered that a friend at home wholesaled bananas in Panxi Market in Chongqing, so I called him."

"You can take bananas to Panxi and sell them yourself." Cen was moved by a friend’s suggestion. He immediately rented a truck and personally transported more than 20 tons of bananas to Chongqing Panxi Fruit Wholesale Market, which was sold out in less than one day. Through this sale, Cen has also established contact with many merchants, and the products have opened up a market.

Get rich and never forget your hometown

Young Cen also has a strong interest in e-commerce platform. He is trying to make good use of the Internet, a brand-new sales channel, to be a "banana e-commerce" in the new era, and at the same time to build his own official website to fully promote his banana garden.

Cen said that when he was in a foreign land, he often missed home and all kinds of delicious food in his hometown: "Peach slices, meat slices and spicy hot pot in Hechuan always make his mouth water. Every time my family comes to Yunnan, I always want them to bring as many Chongqing specialties as possible … "

Today, enterprises in Cen are among the best in Xishuangbanna, with a planting area of more than 3,000 mu and an annual income of more than 30 million yuan. In April this year, Cen built a restaurant in the center of Hechuan District, his hometown, which can accommodate 180 guests at the same time. This restaurant has nearly 100 employees, more than 90% of whom are Hechuan locals. "I have been homesick for so many years, which is also a little contribution to Hechuan." Cen said.

Opinions of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Promoting High-quality Development of High-tech Industrial Development Zones

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Promoting High-tech Industrial Development Zone

Opinions on high-quality development

Yuefu [2019] No.28


People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

  In order to thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech and instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Guangdong, thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, effectively stimulate the new round of innovation and development vitality of high-tech industrial development zones (hereinafter referred to as high-tech zones), promote the high-quality development of high-tech zones, and give full play to the leading, demonstrating and radiating role of high-tech zones, the following opinions are put forward.

  I. General requirements

  (1) Development ideas.With the goal of improving the development quality and efficiency of high-tech zones, with the direction of developing high technology and realizing industrialization, we will persist in deepening reform, innovation leading, green intensive, open coordination and characteristic development, optimize the layout of high-tech zones in the province around the construction of a new regional development pattern of "one core, one belt and one district", innovate the development system and mechanism of high-tech zones, make every effort to promote industrial transformation and upgrading, comprehensively enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation, and strive to build a world-class industrial development ecology and innovation and entrepreneurship ecology. Efforts will be made to build the High-tech Zone into an innovation-driven development demonstration zone, an emerging industrial cluster, a leading zone for transformation and upgrading, and a pioneering zone for high-quality development, so as to form a new growth pole for the regional economy and provide strong support for the construction of a modern economic system in our province.

  (2) Target requirements.By 2022, the province will achieve full coverage of state-level high-tech zones, and more than 40 provincial-level high-tech zones will be newly laid out. The comprehensive development quality of high-tech zones will be significantly improved, further enhancing its leading and supporting role in the province’s economic and social development. High-tech Zone’s operating income exceeds 6 trillion yuan, research and development (R&D) funds account for more than 10% of regional GDP, and the number of high-tech enterprises and the output value of high-tech products account for more than 50% of the province. The investment intensity of the project and the industrial added value, tax revenue and labor productivity above designated size per unit area have reached the national leading level, and the labor productivity of all employees has reached more than 280,000 yuan/person; The number of new invention patents granted per 10,000 people exceeded 90, and the energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value dropped to 0.17 tons of standard coal. By 2030, the innovation-driven development of high-tech zones in the whole province will be at the forefront of the country, and the level of economic and social development and international competitiveness will be greatly improved, making it an important hub and backbone for serving Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and participating in global scientific and technological cooperation.

  Second, optimize the layout of high-tech zones

  (three) to promote the full coverage of national high-tech zones.Strengthen the overall planning and guidance for the creation of national high-tech zones, increase the support of policies and funds, promote the accelerated convergence of regional innovation resources and emerging industries, and enhance the ability of high-tech zones to support regional economic and social development. Strengthen the main responsibility of cities to create national high-tech zones, and effectively improve the independent innovation ability and industrial competitiveness of high-tech zones.

  (four) the new layout of the construction of a number of provincial high-tech zones.Relying on the existing development zones, we will build a number of provincial-level high-tech zones in the new layout of counties in the province to support and lead the innovation-driven development of counties. Support the innovative development of emerging industrial parks by creating provincial high-tech zones, and support traditional industrial parks to accelerate transformation and upgrading by creating provincial high-tech zones.

  (5) Strengthen the radiation-driven role of high-tech zones.Support national-level high-tech zones and provincial-level high-tech zones with high development level to integrate or host industrial parks and towns and streets with adjacent locations, similar industries and scattered distribution, explore the mechanism of resource sharing and interest balance, and radiate and drive the innovation and development of surrounding areas; The GDP of the integrated or managed industrial parks and towns and streets, and the fiscal revenue of cities and counties can be divided according to the principle of territoriality. Implement "one district and multiple parks" and strengthen the overall coordination and policy extension coverage of the main park to the sub-parks.

  Third, improve the innovation ability of high-tech zones

  (6) Enhance the capacity of supporting regional collaborative innovation and development.High-tech zones in the core area of the Pearl River Delta should speed up the upgrading of knowledge innovation and technological innovation capabilities, expand innovative industrial clusters with international competitiveness, and speed up the construction of world-class high-tech parks. Among them, Guangzhou and Shenzhen high-tech zones should benchmark domestic and foreign advanced parks and take the lead in building high-quality development pioneers and experimental zones. High-tech zones in coastal economic zones should gather high-end innovative resources extensively, and actively build characteristic parks and professional parks for regional innovation and development around expanding the real economy and promoting the high-end development of manufacturing industry. Among them, Shantou and Zhanjiang High-tech Zones should enhance their ability to support and lead regional development and become new growth poles of high-tech industries. High-tech zones in the northern ecological development zone should focus on scientific and technological innovation, improve resource utilization efficiency and environmental protection level, develop economic models and advantageous industries that are compatible with ecological functions, and build functional parks and demonstration parks with ecological priority and green development.

  (seven) layout and construction of science city.Support qualified high-tech zones to build a science city with high standards, or incorporate the science city outside the zone as a whole through sub-parks, docking and introducing national strategic scientific and technological forces, and building a full-chain R&D system that runs through basic and applied basic research and emerging industrial technology research. Optimize the layout of major scientific research platforms, and give priority to the layout of newly-built colleges and universities and high-level scientific and technological innovation platforms in national high-tech zones. Guarantee the land use index of major platforms such as major scientific and technological infrastructure in the Science City, and the scale of land use for its supporting facilities shall be solved by the local government as a whole.

  (eight) the construction of university science park.Focusing on the industrial characteristics of high-tech zones, we will promote universities with strong scientific research strength to build characteristic and specialized university science parks in high-tech zones, promote the combination of comprehensive intellectual resources of universities and the superior resources of the parks, and create a core platform for joint industrial co-construction, technical research, personnel training, innovation and entrepreneurship. University science parks above the provincial level enjoy the same policy treatment as local incubators.

  (9) Building a high-level scientific and technological innovation platform.Build platforms such as National Technology Innovation Center, National Engineering Research Center, National Industrial Innovation Center and National Manufacturing Innovation Center. National laboratories, provincial laboratories, major scientific and technological infrastructure, new research and development institutions and other major platforms are given priority in national high-tech zones. We will expand and improve technology transfer institutions, industrial technology innovation alliances, academician workstations, Post-Doctoral Research Center and other innovative carriers.

  (ten) to strengthen key core technology research.Support innovative enterprises in high-tech zones to actively participate in major national science and technology projects and key R&D plans, extensively undertake provincial basic and applied basic research funds and R&D plans in key areas, and build high-tech zones into the main positions and gathering areas for promoting basic research and common key technology research, major technological breakthroughs and subversive innovations.

  (eleven) deepen the innovation cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.High-tech zones should play a core supporting role in the construction of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macao Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, further deepen the cooperation in science and technology innovation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, promote the organic integration of mainland industries and market advantages with the scientific research and information advantages of Hong Kong and Macao, and promote the transformation of cross-border scientific and technological achievements. Layout and construction of scientific and technological information integration platform, joint laboratory, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao youth innovation and entrepreneurship base, and expand new space for scientific and technological cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao. Support high-tech zones to participate in international scientific and technological cooperation and international science projects, and explore the joint construction of overseas parks.

  Fourth, expand high-tech industries

  (twelve) gathering high-tech enterprises.Support high-tech zones to build high-tech enterprise clusters around leading industries, and constantly improve the concentration of high-tech enterprises in the park. Encourage the platform transformation of key leading enterprises, build an innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem for large enterprises, and incubate and cultivate high-tech enterprises in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. Formulate policies to support high-tech enterprises, support the R&D capacity building of high-tech enterprises, promote the gathering of high-quality innovative resources to high-tech enterprises, and cultivate high-growth high-tech enterprises.

  (13) Expand strategic emerging industries.Strengthen innovation service ability and optimize innovation and entrepreneurship ecology. Aiming at the new generation of information technology, high-end equipment manufacturing, green and low-carbon, biomedicine, digital economy, new materials, marine economy and other strategic key areas, we will realize the transformation from attracting investment to attracting talents and attracting talents, and from epitaxial growth to endogenous growth. Actively explore and innovate management methods suitable for the development of new technologies, new products, new formats and new models, organize the implementation of application demonstration projects and projects, take the initiative to undertake major national scientific and technological achievements transformation projects, promote the transformation and industrialization of outstanding achievements of strategic emerging industries in high-tech zones, and continuously expand innovative industrial clusters.

  (14) Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.In-depth implementation of a new round of industrial technological transformation, through measures such as optimizing the functions of the park, strengthening the industrial chain, supporting major projects, supporting scientific and technological research and development, and "changing cages for birds", the traditional advantageous industries will be promoted to the middle and high end. Implement green manufacturing pilot demonstration projects, build a green manufacturing system, and cultivate a number of green factories, green parks, green products and green supply chains in high-tech zones. Establish a higher technology access threshold and formulate a stricter production capacity list of backward products, resolutely eliminate backward enterprises with high pollution, high emissions, high energy consumption and high risks, and strictly control the transfer of low-end industries to high-tech zones in Guangdong, East and West.

  (fifteen) improve the incubation system.Encourage leading enterprises in the industry, universities, scientific research institutes and other subjects to build specialized incubators and create space in high-tech zones. Support high-tech zones to revitalize idle places and build innovative and entrepreneurial carriers with strong entrepreneurial culture. Encourage the development of corporate headquarters, professional parks and other types of accelerators. Improve technology and finance’s service system, attract well-known technology and finance institutions at home and abroad to settle in high-tech zones, and guide social capital to invest in emerging industries in high-tech zones.

  (sixteen) to carry out industrial co-construction in high-tech zones.We will promote pairing assistance and industrial co-construction between the Pearl River Delta High-tech Zone and the Guangdong, East and West High-tech Zones, improve the cooperation mechanism of cooperative co-construction, industrial co-education and benefit sharing, and improve the level of park co-construction. Support qualified high-tech zones to actively explore industrial cooperation modes such as co-construction, joint-stock cooperation and trusteeship construction, improve the GDP accounting and tax sharing system of co-construction parks, and form a long-term mechanism of responsibility sharing, benefit sharing and win-win cooperation.

  V. Deepening the structural reform of high-tech zones

  (seventeen) optimize the management system.As a high-tech zone dispatched by the local government, the high-tech zone management institution should strengthen overall coordination with the administrative region government, adhere to the principle of streamlining and high efficiency, fully rely on the local government to carry out social management, public services and market supervision, reduce the number of departments stationed in the high-tech zone, and gradually straighten out the relationship between the high-tech zone and the towns and streets under its custody. High-tech zones merged by high-tech zone management agencies and administrative district governments should further improve the setting of government functions in combination with the development orientation of high-tech zone economic functional zones. For the high-tech zone jointly built by regional cooperation, both parties should straighten out the management, investment and distribution mechanisms. High-tech zones should further strengthen the functions of scientific and technological innovation, industrial promotion, talent introduction and training, and the internal institutions can be dynamically adjusted according to the needs within the approved amount and submitted for approval according to procedures.

  (eighteen) deepen the reform of the cadre and personnel system.Give the High-tech Zone the autonomy to select and employ people in the approved staffing. Except for the cadres directly under the local government, the High-tech Zone will decide the deployment, management, welfare treatment, appointment and dismissal, rewards and punishments of the administrative and public institution staff in the High-tech Zone according to the general staffing issued by the local organization and staffing department in accordance with relevant regulations. According to the relevant policies and regulations of the state, non-civil servants below the leading group of High-tech Zone and the staff of administrative units that do not refer to the Civil Service Law are allowed to explore and implement the performance-based salary system of "more work and more rewards" with the approval of the local party committee and government.

  (nineteen) to deepen the reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services.According to the actual needs of the positioning and development of economic functional zones, delegate or entrust more provincial and municipal economic management authority to high-tech zones according to law. According to the principle that it is really necessary and can be effectively undertaken, the provincial economic management authority given to the China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone will be given to the national high-tech zone. Decentralize or entrust matters such as filing of enterprise investment projects and pre-examination of land for construction projects within the scope of provincial management authority to national high-tech zones. For provincial-level science and technology projects, the administrative departments of science and technology in national high-tech zones are given management authority. Vigorously promote the reform of the examination and approval system of engineering construction projects within the scope of national high-tech zones, and carry out the whole process and full coverage reform of the examination and approval system of engineering construction projects. Deepen the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, implement the negative list of market access, and create a good business environment that is international, market-oriented and legalized and conducive to the development of the private economy.

  (twenty) innovative construction and operation mode.High-tech zones should explore the market-oriented mode of construction, operation, investment promotion, management and park services, support enterprises of various ownership as the main body, invest in the construction and operation of high-tech zones in accordance with relevant state regulations, or host high-tech zones and enjoy relevant policies of high-tech zones. Encourage the government and social capital to cooperate to jointly promote infrastructure construction and provide public services in high-tech zones. Encourage social capital to invest in the construction and operation of characteristic industrial parks in high-tech zones, and actively explore the development model of cooperative parks.

  (twenty-one) to strengthen the leading role of the Pearl River Delta National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone.The Pearl River Delta National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone should strengthen the reform of institutional mechanisms and policies, and strengthen the linkage development with China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone and the national comprehensive innovation reform experiment. Further enhance the driving capacity of the Pearl River Delta High-tech Zone as the core area of the Pearl River Delta National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, identify the development orientation, make every effort to improve the level of scientific development, strive for comprehensive reform and innovative development-related policies to be tried first in the national high-tech zone, and promote the superposition, integration and innovation of relevant reform measures in the China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone in the high-tech zone.

  Sixth, optimize the allocation of resources in high-tech zones

  (twenty-two) improve the land use policy.Effectively guarantee the supply of land, and the municipal governments at or above the local level will give a moderate tilt to the high-tech zone when arranging the annual new construction land index. Strengthen land security for public supporting services and infrastructure construction in high-tech zones, increase the proportion of land for productive services, and appropriately increase the supply of land for life services. Actively promote the construction of multi-storey standard factory buildings in high-tech zones and make full use of underground space. After the high-standard factory buildings and industrial buildings built in the High-tech Zone are confirmed by the local municipal government at or above the prefecture level to have a plot ratio of more than 2.0 and an application is made, the planned land use indicators can be returned by the provincial natural resources department. Give priority to the application for forest land use and sea use of key scientific and technological innovation projects such as major scientific and technological infrastructure, provincial laboratories and provincial new R&D institutions in high-tech zones.

  (twenty-three) support the use of the "three old" transformation policy to build a carrier of innovation and entrepreneurship.Incubators, creative spaces, new R&D institutions, laboratories, etc. in high-tech zones that meet the transformation conditions of "three old" and are recognized by the administrative departments of science and technology at the prefecture level and listed after the transformation can improve the procedures for construction land according to the provincial "three old" transformation policy. If the original land owner in the high-tech zone uses the existing scientific research and industrial land to build an incubator project and meets the conditions of "three old" transformation, he can provide land by agreement, and can implement differentiated land prices according to the restrictions on renting and selling; After the incubator is divided with the consent of the planning department, its carrier houses can be divided, registered, transferred and rented according to the fixed boundaries such as buildings and floors. If the use of industrial land does not change and the floor area ratio is improved, there is no need to pay back the land price.

  (twenty-four) to promote the integration of production and city development.Strengthen the organic connection between the construction of high-tech zones and the construction of urban infrastructure and public service facilities, and realize the regional integration layout and linkage development. Efforts will be made to improve the informatization level of high-tech zones and accelerate the construction of smart parks. Support all localities to build property-based or leased talent apartments in high-tech zones in accordance with the principles of job-housing balance, nearby construction and targeted supply. We will improve the supporting functions of cities such as business, leisure and residence, and build a new space suitable for all kinds of innovative and entrepreneurial people to communicate, exchange and associate. Reasonably determine the proportion of supporting facilities and residential land, strictly control the tendency of real estate, and resolutely prohibit real estate development in the name of developing high-tech industries.

  (twenty-five) increase financial input.Give national high-tech zones and qualified provincial high-tech zones the first-level financial management authority. Encourage all localities to list according to the financial contribution and land transfer income paid by the high-tech zone, and give certain awards to the high-tech zone. Set up funds for the development of high-tech zones and high-tech enterprises to enhance the industrial agglomeration and public service capabilities of high-tech zones. Give inclined support to the creation of national high-tech zones and the construction of provincial high-tech zones in eastern and western Guangdong in terms of innovative resource layout and financial support.

  (twenty-six) to strengthen the construction of cadres.The main leaders of the high-tech zone management institutions are the leading members of the local party and government, and the responsible comrades of the local administrative department of science and technology are also the leading members of the high-tech zone management institutions. Broaden the channels for selecting and employing people, and implement special posts, special salaries and special posts for high-level management talents and special talents who are in urgent need of attracting investment and professional posts. Flexible use of scientific and technological expert service groups and other forms, select and send high-quality cadres and talents such as provincial organs, universities, scientific research institutes, provincial enterprises and relevant units of Zhongzhi in Guangdong to work in high-tech zones.

  (twenty-seven) improve the innovative service system.Optimize the talent service system, innovate the mechanisms of talent incentive, evaluation, mobility and service, and support high-tech zones to explore and implement talent introduction modes such as "one thing, one discussion", accurate industry talent introduction and global flexible talent introduction. Establish and improve the supporting role of venture capital in high-tech zones, guide venture capital and venture capital to strengthen financial support for high-tech enterprises. Build a full-chain intellectual property service system, promote enterprises to implement intellectual property management norms, introduce high-level intellectual property service institutions, establish and improve the intellectual property application and protection system in high-tech zones, and support national high-tech zones to create national intellectual property pilot demonstration parks.

  Seven, strengthen the organization and management of high-tech zones.

  (twenty-eight) standardize the management of high-tech zones.Promote the revision of the Measures for the Administration of High-tech Industrial Development Zones in Guangdong Province, and standardize the whole process management of the establishment, expansion, transfer, renaming, evaluation, rewards and punishments of provincial-level high-tech zones. Support development zones that are not included in the national development zone audit announcement catalogue and have good industrial base and innovation ability to create provincial high-tech zones. High-tech zones should work out development plans, enhance the scientificity and authority of the plans, and realize "multi-regulation integration".

  (twenty-nine) to strengthen the evaluation and monitoring.State-level high-tech zones should make up the shortcomings according to the evaluation and monitoring indicators of state-level high-tech zones, and achieve continuous improvement in the national ranking. Improve the comprehensive evaluation and monitoring system and statistical system of high-tech zones, link the evaluation and monitoring results with reward and punishment measures, and reward high-tech zones with high ranking and obvious progress; For national-level high-tech zones that have obviously regressed or provincial-level high-tech zones that have been ranked in the bottom three for two consecutive years, we will give warnings, make rectification within a time limit, and interview the main responsible persons of the local party committees, governments and high-tech zones.

  Promoting the high-quality development of high-tech zones is a concrete measure for our province to implement the spirit of the important speech and important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to Guangdong, and it is an important starting point for promoting high-quality economic development, building a modern economic system and implementing the innovation-driven development strategy. All localities, departments and high-tech zones should attach great importance to it, plan scientifically, make full use of the good resources and conditions of high-tech zones, constantly solve the problems that restrict the innovation and development of high-tech zones, and create a new situation of high-quality development of high-tech zones in our province with new and greater achievements.


  Attachment: Table of Division of Key Tasks


people’s government of guangdong province

March 18, 2019