During the two sessions this year, Jin Keke, a representative of the Municipal People’s Congress, submitted a proposal on "privacy list". In his view, express delivery companies should implement privacy sheets as soon as possible, implement the legal obligation to protect personal sensitive information, and put a "protective suit" on each personal information attached to the express parcel.

Put on "protective clothing" for personal information attached to express parcels.

With the rapid development of Internet economy, convenient online shopping has become an increasingly important channel for consumers. However, while enjoying the convenience brought by express delivery service, users are also deeply troubled by the problem of personal information leakage:

Today, with the full popularity of express delivery in real-name registration system, a small express delivery list contains all kinds of user information, which makes the express delivery list the hardest hit area for user information leakage and provides the possibility for illegal telecom activities such as online fraud.

"Privacy Sheet" service is not the default.

What is a "privacy sheet"?

Many users have experienced such a courier service, that is, using "asterisk number" or "smiley face number" instead of the middle mobile phone number and user name on the courier list to protect users’ personal privacy information.

As early as 2017, some express delivery companies and express delivery platforms tried to launch "privacy sheets": some "privacy sheets" replaced the middle four digits of the recipient’s mobile phone number with asterisks; Some "privacy sheets" not only do not display the mobile phone number, but also hide the specific address. However, several years have passed, and the popularity of "privacy sheets" is not high. The electronic sheets of parcels received and sent by users still generally show the recipient’s name, telephone number and detailed address completely.

According to the survey in Jin Keke, among the 12 mainstream express delivery companies in the market, only a few express delivery companies provide customers with privacy services.

What is the application of "Privacy Sheet"? The reporter also made some investigations.

On the shelf of a fast bird station on Tianshan Road, the reporter saw more than 40 express parcels, only 5 of which were hidden in the middle of the personal mobile phone number.

According to the staff of the station, in the express delivery he actually received, "privacy sheet" rarely appeared.

In fact, many express delivery companies are still implementing "privacy orders", but the service methods are different.

Companies represented by Tmall Supermarket provide users with "private sticky notes", and users need to stick the stickers on the information they want to hide themselves. A few courier companies list "hide the middle digits of the mobile phone number" and "only display the last name without displaying the first name" as the default options.

However, the "privacy list" service of most courier companies is not the default service, and users should choose this service independently when sending the mail if necessary.

For example, the user information on the general list is not hidden by default. The reporter entered Zhongtong’s WeChat Express applet, chose to make an appointment to send the mail, clicked the "value-added service" option at the bottom of the page and saw the "security number" button. The customer service said that after the "security number" is turned on, part of the printed user information will be replaced by "*".

Users need to check the "security number" in the value-added service to enjoy the privacy face-to-face service.

Yunda Express also requires users to choose the "Privacy Face Sheet" service independently. The reporter opens the delivery page of Yunda Express applet and clicks on the column of "Value-added Services". There are options such as privacy face sheet, payment collection, and return of signature, which the user should actively check, and the default page is not to select privacy face sheet service.

On Taobao, Tik Tok and other live broadcast platforms, when reporters place an order for shopping, most of them don’t have the option of "privacy menu", and they can only hope that the shipper will choose the "privacy menu" service.

The "Privacy Sheet" in value-added services is not the default, so you need to check it actively.

The reporter also interviewed a number of consumers, most of whom said:

The reason why you don’t choose the "privacy face sheet" service is not that you don’t care about information leakage, but that you can’t find the entrance to choose the service, or you have never heard of this service at all.

Increase the risk of personal information disclosure

In the face of information "streaking" express delivery, most consumers’ awareness of self-protection is not strong.

The reporter found that on a small courier list, from the name to the contact information to the address, the information of the sender and the recipient is "at a glance". Some users will tear down the list and destroy it after receiving the courier. Users who don’t care will discard it at will. Especially during the epidemic period, after receiving the express delivery, users mostly throw the outer packaging with the face sheet outdoors for cautious reasons, so that people with ulterior motives can take advantage of it.

The absence of privacy measures for express delivery orders greatly increases the risk of disclosure of personal sensitive information.

According to media reports, a considerable number of criminals have used express delivery forms to collect personal information for various types of illegal and criminal activities. Especially during the epidemic, a large number of elderly people learned to buy daily necessities through e-commerce platforms, and this group is also the most vulnerable to telecom fraud.

Why do express delivery companies hide in the setting of "privacy list"?

In Jin Keke’s view, express delivery companies turn off the option of privacy treatment of face sheets by default, and only provide this service when users take the initiative to choose. In this way, the enterprise will transfer the obligation of privacy treatment of the face sheet to the user.

"Privacy sheets will reduce dispatch efficiency." Jin Keke said that if a courier company implements a privacy sheet, the courier needs to use a specific barcode scanner to scan the corresponding barcode in order to obtain personal information. Compared with when the private face-to-face service is not implemented, it will affect the logistics efficiency to a certain extent, so it will also affect the income of couriers.

The use of privacy sheets is also related to the cost of enterprises. Chai Shanshan, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, has also investigated this issue. He found that when the courier with the privacy sheet is delivered, the courier will have one more process to check the contact phone number in the system, which will affect the delivery efficiency. In the case of the rapid increase of express delivery, the delivery efficiency is reduced, which is bound to increase the staffing, thus increasing the cost of enterprises.

Express delivery enterprises should fulfill the obligation of encryption

The Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery stipulates that express delivery enterprises should properly keep electronic data such as user information, regularly destroy express waybills, and take effective technical measures to ensure the safety of user information.

Article 51 of the Personal Information Protection Law stipulates that personal information processors should take corresponding security technical measures such as encryption and de-identification in the process of processing personal information.

"The courier list contains personal sensitive information, and the above provisions shall apply." Jin Keke believes that according to the provisions of the Personal Information Protection Law, it is a legal obligation to encrypt and privacy user information to avoid the risk of disclosure, and express delivery companies should take the initiative to fulfill it.

"Of course, we must also consider the affordability of corporate costs." Jin Keke suggested:

On the one hand, on the basis of investigation and research, a plan is put forward as soon as possible, requiring express delivery enterprises to take practical measures to fulfill their legal obligations to avoid the disclosure of personal sensitive information; on the other hand, it is necessary to speed up research and provide relevant technical solutions to eliminate the impact of privacy sheets on logistics efficiency as much as possible.

Delegates also suggested strengthening the publicity of personal information protection and strengthening the public’s awareness of personal information security protection.

Source: Shangguan News

CCTV News:Today (January 13th) morning, the Anyang Municipal Government of Henan Province held the fifth press conference on epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 to inform the latest situation of epidemic prevention and control.

Li Chao, Deputy Director of Anyang Municipal Government Office:From 8: 00 on January 12 to 8: 00 on January 13, there were 17 new confirmed cases in the city, and 140 confirmed cases were reported. All the above cases were transferred to designated hospitals for isolation treatment. According to the current situation of epidemic prevention and control in our city, since January 12th, Yucai School and Guxian Town in tangyin county are all high-risk areas, and Building 4 in the East Zone of Anshang Mansion in Jinhe Street in hua county is designated as medium-risk areas. At present, there are 2 high-risk areas and 5 medium-risk areas in our city. Today, we will continue to suspend the flow of personnel, cooperate with the full-time nucleic acid testing, and start the fourth round of full-time nucleic acid testing.

In view of the current epidemic situation, Anyang started to operate three emergency materials transfer stations and one emergency materials transfer center to transfer all important emergency materials. At the same time, dispatch vehicles and professional drivers to form an emergency support team, and do a good job in emergency travel for medical staff, volunteers, front-line law enforcement personnel, and support services for special situations such as people seeking medical treatment. Anyang City has also opened up a green channel for maternal treatment, set up emergency midwifery institutions at city and county levels, and set up a team of experts to do a good job in the health care and treatment of high-risk pregnant women in closed control areas, control areas and isolation points.

A few days ago,Alipayjoine-CNYAccept the network and become the first to support digital RMB.walletPayment platform with fast payment function.

Now, in Taobao,shanghai busHungry, Tmall Supermarket, Box Horse, Himalayan and other apps can pay in digital RMB!

On December 15th, Alipay Guanwei brought a picture, and friends who don’t know how to use it, hurry up and learn.

1. How to open a digital RMB wallet?

Download and register the digital RMB App, and you can open any one.bankDigital RMB wallet (such as online merchant bank).

2. How to use it in Taobao?

(1) After opening the digital RMB wallet, you can see the "Digital RMB" payment portal on the Taobao App order page, and the portal is being released in batches. Please be patient if you don’t see it.

The heart waits.

(2) Select "Digital RMB" for payment on the Taobao ordering page. You can either choose "Used Digital RMB Wallet" for direct payment or choose "Add Digital RMB Wallet" to jump to Digital RMB App for payment.

Search and Play Digital RMB on Alipay ",you can learn more about using skills and participate in related activities. As of 24: 00 on December 18th, users in Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Huzhou, Shaoxing and Jinhua who have not opened online merchant bank wallets can also receive 15 yuan digital RMB red envelopes, which can be used in Taobao, Shanghai Bus, Hungry, Youbao and Tmall supermarkets.

(reporting)

　　　　Recently, the International Symposium on Duan Yucai and Qing Dynasty, sponsored by the Chinese Culture Research Institute of Nanjing University and the People’s Government of Jintan City, Jiangsu Province, and undertaken by the Propaganda Department of Jintan Municipal Committee of Jiangsu Province and Jiangsu Hongde Culture Publishing Foundation, was held in Jintan City, Jiangsu Province, the hometown of Duan Yucai, which is known as a blessed land in the east of the river. During the meeting, experts and scholars attending the meeting exchanged views on Duan Yucai’s academic contribution, the Confucian tradition in Duan Zhu’s Shuowen, Duan Yucai in the perspective of ideological history, Western Sinology and Duan Yucai studies, and achieved rich academic achievements, which can be summarized as follows:

　　　　On Duan Yucai’s Linguistics and Philology

　　　　Duan Yucai’s most important academic achievement in his life was in philology, and his main achievements were concentrated in the book Notes on Explaining Words and Characters. Annotation is an important genre of ancient writing. If Xu Shen’s Shuo Wen Jie Zi in the Eastern Han Dynasty focuses on revealing the original meaning of Chinese characters through their glyphs, Duan Yucai in the Qing Dynasty focuses on revealing the extended meaning of Chinese words with handed down documents. Today, we talk about the contribution of paragraph notes to semantics and lexicology, which is mainly based on the extension of paragraph notes. Duan Zhu connects the ancient and modern glyphs, pronunciations and meanings, which makes it more thoughtful.

　　　　Another important contribution of Duan Zhu is that more than 9,000 Chinese characters are placed in the new ancient phonological system, and the rhymes of each character are marked one by one. Attached to Duan’s annotated book, Liushu Phonology Table is the position system of more than 9,000 words, that is, the ancient rhyme system. Duan Yucai’s achievements in ancient phonology can be summarized into two aspects: first, he put forward a series of principles of ancient phonology, became a master of ancient phonology, and especially opened up a new way and a new method system to study the division of ancient phonology from the perspective of harmonic radicals. Second, it is divided into six categories and seventeen parts, which surpass the predecessors and enlighten the later. Duan Yucai and Dai Zhen talked about rhyme for fifteen years, which became a much-told story in academic history. After discussion, the two sides reached a consensus on the part of the three rhymes of "Zhi, Zhi and Zhi" in ancient times. However, Dai has never accepted Duan’s opinion on the separation of ancient truth and literature. Today, the division of ancient truth and literature has become a conclusion and Duan is correct.　

　　　　Another important contribution of Duan Zhu is that, in addition to pointing out the meaning relationship between the related Chinese characters in the radicals of Shuowen, Xu Shen Shuowen has become orderly and "like a text", and it has also been constantly checking instructions on the meaning-related words in the whole book, making them combined and classified.

　　　　What are the new ideas for studying paragraph notes today? To sum up, there are four kinds: one is to absorb the essence of paragraph notes to serve the compilation of contemporary dictionaries, the other is to make a deeper study of paragraph notes by using the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures, and the other is to use the "waste words" regulation of paragraph notes to include the study of waste words in the standardization of Chinese characters, so that the International Organization for Standardization can officially publish the Universal Multi-octet Coded Character Set (number ISO10646) as an open mode for editing.

　　　　Some scholars combine the study of Duan Zhujin’s folk characters with the study of dialect characters, which is also very innovative and valuable.

　　　　On Duan Yucai’s Confucian Classics

　　　　First, Duan’s extensive and profound primary school is the methodological support of Duan’s Confucian classics. In the early Qing Dynasty, when Gu Yanwu answered the question of what is Confucian classics, he once said, "Neo-Confucianism is also Confucian classics." That is, "there is no neo-Confucianism without Confucian classics". Similarly, we can also say that there is no Confucian classics without primary school. Duan’s primary school serves the interpretation of classics, and primary school is a tool for studying classics. Duan’s primary school is magnificent, and his achievements in Confucian classics are therefore rich. In Duan Yucai’s view, the history of Confucian classics is really a history of the logical application of pragmatic tools around the group classics, and the history of Confucian classics is a history of the annotation of Confucian classics.

　　　　The second is the language logic of reading classics in Zhou Lihan’s Reading Test (1794). Duan Yucai’s most important contribution to Zhou Lihan’s Reading Test is that he put forward the style of Han Dynasty’s annotation on Zhou Li in order to understand Zhou Li: the preface to Zhou Lihan’s reading test put forward three forms of "Chinese annotation is correct reading". Duan said: "Chinese is a note, and there are three examples: one is to read if, and the other is to read if; Second, read as, read as; Three times. " This passage, also found under the word "read" in Shuo Wen Duan Zhu, can be regarded as an independent ancient philology transferred to Confucian classics as an example of speech. Reading Ru, Reading Ruo: "Imitating its pronunciation" is used to imitate homophones and homonyms. Read for, read for: mainly used to indicate the change of meaning. When: Duan said: "A word error or a sound error is correct, all of which are called when."

　　　　The third is the meritorious service in the field of Shangshu. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was enlightening to denounce the fake ancient prose Shangshu, and Liang Qichao’s Academic Introduction in Qing Dynasty called it "one of the great liberation of sincere ideological circles". Shangshu is one of the thirteen classics, and the thirteen classics are the orthodox guiding ideology of feudal society. It is of course an impact on feudal ruling ideology to expose the forgery of Shangshu. During the Qianlong period, Duan Yucai’s research and verification of the ancient Chinese text Shangshu was of great significance to expose the aftermath of Mei’s pseudograph.　

　　　　The fourth is natural science and reading classics. Duan Yucai attaches great importance to the introduction of natural science into the Confucian Classics. Zhang Binglin’s A Review of Confucianism once said that there are fewer Thirteen Classics in Duan Yucai, and it is advisable to add Da Dai Li Ji, Mandarin, Historical Records, Han Shu, Zi Zhi Tong Jian, and Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Zhou Bian Shu Jing and Nine Chapters of Arithmetic. In this way, two of the eight classics added by Duan are mathematical books, which shows that Duan’s theory of classics attaches importance to natural science.

　　　　Fifthly, it is also worth noting that Duan Yucai’s tolerant attitude towards modern classics. Duan Yucai once asked his grandson Gong Zizhen to learn from Cheng Yaotian, a scholar of ancient Chinese classics. Later, Gong Zizhen, a scholar of Confucian classics, wrote four articles on Ming Liang, exposing the corruption of bureaucratic politics in the Qing Dynasty. When Duan Yucai was 80 years old, he read this article and praised it as "a disease in China and today" and "an outstanding one"! I don’t hate (regret) to die when I still see this. "

　　　　On Duan Yucai’s Philosophical Thought

　　　　There are many contents in the paragraph notes that are close to the philosophy of language. Generally speaking, Duan Zhu’s explanation of the righteous examples in Shuowen, the righteous examples, literary examples and regulations are all the logic of the book itself, and Duan Zhu’s invention of the book permission regulations is an extremely important content of language philosophy. The generalization of the logical and semantic order of the words received by the Ministry after the paragraph notes, and the classification and comparison of similar semantics in different radicals are typical philosophical problems of language. A series of principles of ancient phonology when divided into six categories and seventeen parts of ancient rhymes, especially the deep-seated principle and composition of "the homophonic sounds are the same, and the ancient rhymes are the same", the metalinguistic characteristics in the interpretation of the extended meanings in the paragraph notes, and the examples of the interpretation of Duan’s Confucian classics, are all philosophical problems of language.

　　　　There is a problem here, that is, the ontology of language philosophy. The ontology of China’s ancient philosophy of language is Chinese and Chinese characters. Modern cognitive linguistics also believes that the words of a national language can be used to understand the culture, thought and national spirit of the nation. Duan Yucai devoted his whole life to explaining Chinese language, revealing phonology and semantic categories, which is precisely the ontological research of language philosophy. The deeper value of this research lies in carrying forward the national cultural spirit. Whenever we study Shuo Wen Duan Zhu with awe, we are certainly attracted by the knowledge treasure in it, but what fascinates us even more is the cultural spirit of Duan Zhu’s Chinese characters, which is the spiritual implication conveyed by Duan’s explanation. Duan’s research is, in a word, the study of the meaning of language. Our study of the meaning system revealed by Duan Yucai is of general world outlook and scientific understanding significance.

　　　　In recent years, the academic circles have mentioned the modernity of traditional academics, that is, the modern transformation of traditional academics. Different fields have their own academic transformations. For example, in the above-mentioned field of linguistics and philology, from three segments: extended meanings, ancient phonology and analogical characters, from dictionary compilation, Buddhist phonology and meanings, from compiling Chinese character "attribute dictionary" to developing paragraph notes by using the "waste words" regulation of paragraph notes, and from supplementing Xu Shu and paragraph notes with ancient characters. In the field of Confucian classics, it is all aspects of modernity to construct the philosophy of language and philology of China’s ancient philosophy of language in the field of philosophy from the aspects of practical learning, style, enlightenment thought and natural science view.

　　　　The more important aspect of "modern transformation" is to inherit Duan’s rigorous and realistic academic spirit. Duan spent nearly 40 years (1776-1815) creating a book "Notes on Explaining Words", which shows that Duan’s academic and cultural spirit is the most valuable spiritual wealth.

　　　　(Author: College of Literature, Nanjing University)

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