Ministry of Communications： The driver of the network car needs to take an exam. The maximum penalty for refusing to take a taxi is 2000 yuan.
As an important supporting regulation for deepening the reform of the taxi industry, yesterday, the Ministry of Transport announced the newly revised Regulations on the Management of Taxi Drivers’ Qualification and the Regulations on the Management of Cruise Taxi Services. The two regulations are clear. Both the traditional cruise taxi driver and the online booking taxi driver must pass the national public and regional subject examinations to obtain the qualification certificate and be registered by the taxi administrative department before they can engage in taxi passenger service. The two regulations will be implemented on October 1 and November 1 this year respectively.
Provisions on the administration of professional qualifications
keyword
examination
Divided into public subjects and regional subjects
The Beijing Morning Post reporter found that the revised Regulations on the Management of Taxi Driver’s Qualification clarified the scope of application. The taxi driver’s qualification includes the qualification of cruising taxi driver and the qualification of booking taxi driver online, and combined with the characteristics of the new format of online car rental, the driver’s conditions, examination content, certificate category, registration management, continuing education and legal responsibility have been adjusted accordingly.
The "Regulations" clarify that the Ministry of Transport is responsible for guiding the management of taxi drivers’ qualifications nationwide. Taxi driver qualification examination includes national public subjects and regional subjects examination.
The regional subject examination of cruise taxi driver’s qualification is a knowledge test with regional service characteristics, such as local taxi policies and regulations, human geography and traffic routes in the operating area; The regional subject examination for booking taxi drivers’ qualifications on the Internet is a knowledge test for local taxi policies and regulations with regional norms.
keyword
driver
No drunk driving record after driving for 3 years.
For drivers who apply to take the taxi driver qualification examination, the "Regulations" are also clear: they need to obtain the corresponding motor vehicle driver’s license and have more than 3 years of driving experience; No traffic accident crime, dangerous driving crime record, no drug abuse record, no driving record after drinking, and no record of 12 points in the last three consecutive scoring cycles. At the same time, there is no record of violent crime, and other conditions stipulated by the city people’s government are required. Only if the above conditions are met can you register for the exam with relevant materials.
In addition, only taxi drivers who have obtained the qualification certificate can engage in taxi passenger service after being registered by the taxi administrative department. Taxi driver qualification registration is valid for 3 years.
If you have not applied for registration for more than 3 years after obtaining the qualification certificate, you need to complete at least 27 hours of continuing education before taking up your post after registration.
keyword
hold sb accountable
The maximum penalty for unlicensed operation is 30,000 yuan.
The "Regulations" also clarify that for drivers, there are passengers on the way or deliberately detouring; Failing to carry the road transport certificate and qualification certificate as required; The driver of the cruise taxi refuses to take the taxi, or fails to arrive at the agreed place to provide an appointment service without the consent of the owner or passengers or the online appointment of the taxi driver without justifiable reasons; Carrying other passengers without the consent of the passengers; Cruise taxi drivers don’t use the meter pricing equipment in accordance with the regulations, charge illegally, or make online reservation for taxi drivers to charge illegally; Take revenge on passengers who report or complain about the quality of their services or make unsatisfactory evaluation of their services, and if the behavior is serious, the registration will be postponed, ordered to make corrections, and a fine of more than 2,000 yuan in 200 yuan will be imposed.
Driving a taxi to engage in business activities without obtaining the qualification certificate or beyond the approved scope of the qualification certificate; Driving a taxi to engage in business activities by using an invalid, forged or altered qualification certificate; Lend, lease, alter the qualification certificate, will be fined 10 thousand yuan to 30 thousand yuan; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
As for enterprises, those who violate the Regulations and hire people who have not obtained the qualification certificate and drive taxis to engage in business activities will be ordered to make corrections and be fined between 5,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 10 thousand yuan but not more than 30 thousand yuan shall be imposed.
In addition, it is noteworthy that the "Regulations" also put forward clear requirements for taxi administrative departments and staff, and failed to organize the qualification examination and issue the qualification certificate according to the prescribed conditions, procedures and deadlines; Found that the illegal act was not investigated in time; Those who ask for or accept other people’s property and seek other illegitimate interests will be given administrative sanctions according to law to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
■ ask questions
● Why do you want to manage the drivers of the network car?
According to the Ministry of Transport, whether it is a network car or a cruise car, it provides a universal passenger service for the public and implements access management for drivers according to law, which is the bottom line requirement for industry management departments to ensure transportation safety and service quality.
● In what aspects have the characteristics of the network car been considered?
In the revision of "Regulations on the Management of Taxi Drivers’ Qualification", the characteristics of the network car are fully considered, and the development of new formats is actively supported through "tailor-made" system design and management innovation. For example, compared with the tour bus driver, it simplifies the test content of the network car driver to the greatest extent, and stipulates that its registration and cancellation can be completed through the platform company reporting to the taxi administrative department where the license issuing organ is located.
Regulations on the management of cruise taxis
"Money" should be adjusted in time.
According to the framework of rules and regulations issued by Guiding Opinions on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of Taxi Industry and Interim Measures for the Management of Online Booking Taxi Management Service, the revised Regulations on the Management of Cruise Taxi Management Service has adjusted the scope of application and made a series of regulations on the positioning of taxi industry and the distribution of interests between operators and drivers. It is clear that taxis are an integral part of urban comprehensive transportation system, a supplement to urban public transportation, and provide personalized transportation services for the public. The development of cruise taxis should be adapted to the economic and social development of the city and coordinated with public transportation and other passenger transport services. By defining the development orientation, we will strive to build a diversified and differentiated urban comprehensive transportation service system to better meet the travel needs of the people.
Aiming at the problem of taxi "money", cruise taxi operators are required to adjust the contract fee standard or quota task in time according to operating costs, freight rate changes and other factors, so as to better build a business model in which enterprises and drivers share operational risks and distribute benefits reasonably, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.
■ background
Two provisions provide the guarantee of the rule of law.
In July this year, the Ministry of Transport issued "Guiding Opinions on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of Taxi Industry" and "Interim Measures for the Management of Online Booking Taxi Operating Services" as important supporting regulations for deepening the reform of the taxi industry. Yesterday, the Ministry of Transport issued newly revised Regulations on the Management of Taxi Drivers’ Qualification and Regulations on the Management of Cruise Taxi Operating Services and made relevant interpretations.
The Ministry of Transport said that the amendments to these two ministerial orders sought the opinions of local transportation authorities in early July this year, which will provide legal protection for promoting the transformation and upgrading of cruise vehicles, standardizing the operation of online car-sharing, and promoting the integration and development of new and old formats.
This edition of the article
Beijing Morning Post reporter Cao Jingrui