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◇ "It is necessary to build a communication bridge between scientific and technological talents and enterprises, connecting scientific output and technological innovation, so that scientists can help find and solve problems in the main battlefield of the national economy."

Since 2020, the Natural Science Foundation of China has set up an original exploration program to fund original research work from 0 to 1. The research content is put forward by the applicant himself, regardless of field or direction, and only needs the recommendation of two influential peer experts at home and abroad, so as to solve the problem that it is difficult to obtain financial support for original research through conventional channels.

◇ The world has entered the era of great science, and the degree of organization of basic research is getting higher and higher, and the influence of system guarantee and policy guidance on the output of basic research is increasing. To condense key scientific issues from major strategic needs, it is necessary to strengthen the organization at the national level and give full play to the advantages of institutionalized and concise issues.

Text | "Outlook" News Weekly reporter Hu Yongshun

Fan Xu (right), a professor of Fudan University who was selected in the first phase of Shanghai’s "Basic Research Special Zone Plan", and students used the self-developed surface topology soft gripper to intelligently grab various particles for Fudan University.

According to the latest natural index data released by the subsidiaries of the world-renowned academic publishing organization "springer-Nature Publishing Group", the authors in China made the greatest contribution to high-quality natural science research in 2022, and the share of papers published in high-quality journals ranked first in the world for the first time.

The natural index shows the progress of Chinese researchers in global high-quality scientific research output in recent years, and shows that the quality of basic research in China has steadily improved.

Asking scientific questions is the first step in basic research.

In recent years, many measures have been taken by relevant departments to promote concise basic research on key scientific issues. The Natural Science Foundation of China has successively adopted a series of policy measures, such as clarifying the funding orientation, improving the mechanism of concise scientific questions facing the frontier of science and the major needs of the country, guiding the scientific and technological circles to continuously improve the quality of applications, and striving to reverse the phenomenon of "turning basic research into aimless applied research and turning applied research into low-level basic research"; In 2021, China Academy of Sciences issued "Ten Basic Research Articles", which proposed to identify scientific problems around the most urgent scientific and technological problems in the national strategic needs and the world’s frontier scientific problems.

In the direction of aiming at major needs, we should build institutional bridges to promote scientists to concise scientific problems from the "four aspects". Strengthen the construction of basic research bases and platforms such as the National Center for Applied Mathematics, and carry out strategic-oriented systematic basic research. Guide diversified investment and innovate the joint funding model of national scientific research funds and industry departments, local governments and large enterprises; In terms of free exploration, we should further innovate research funding methods for non-consensus projects, speed up the establishment of a subversive and non-consensus basic research topic discovery mechanism, set up a basic research special zone to break the inertia of scientific research management, and ensure that researchers can explore freely and bravely break into no man’s land; Establish a long-term mechanism for concise problems, strengthen organizations at the national level, and give full play to the advantages of institutionalized concise problems. Implement a series of reform measures around the construction of innovative environment for basic research and talent evaluation.

In recent years, China’s investment in basic research has continued to increase, with an average annual growth rate of nearly 15%, which is close to twice the growth rate of R&D investment in the whole society, which has strongly supported the major achievements in the fields of iron-based superconductivity, quantum information, stem cells and synthetic biology, and laid a solid foundation for achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance.

Aim at the problem of major demand conciseness

In the soybean functional genome and molecular design breeding laboratory of Institute of Genetics and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, thousands of soybean materials thrive under the irradiation of fluorescent lamps. This is the breeding of new soybean varieties being carried out by researcher Tian Zhixi.

Scientific research topic selection is the first problem that scientific and technological workers need to solve. High-quality economic development urgently needs the supply and support of high-level basic research, and the strategic significance of demand-driven and application-oriented basic research is prominent. Aiming at the important national demand of high soybean yield, Tian Zhixi led the team to find the direction of tackling key problems. "Less than 20% of the soybeans we need every year are produced in China, and the rest need to be imported. In recent years, the soybean import volume has been continuously above 90 million tons/year, and improving soybean production capacity is one of the most urgent national needs in China’s agricultural field. " Tian Zhixi concluded that there are two reasons for China’s dependence on soybean imports: First, the soybean yield per unit area is low, which is one-third or even one-quarter of the staple food output. The average yield per mu of major soybean producing countries in the world has reached 220 kg, while the average yield per mu in China is only about 130 kg; Second, we are faced with the national conditions of a large population and less arable land.

Cultivating new soybean varieties with high yield per unit area and developing new soybean varieties suitable for saline-alkali land cultivation are the key to solve China’s soybean import dependence.

According to conventional breeding methods, breeders rely more on naked eye observation of soybean phenotype for breeding, and only one season can be selected in a year, which takes a long time. In order to find out the control mechanism of 50,000 genes in soybean, Tian Zhixi’s team innovated the research method of population genomics, constructed the first pan-genome with graphic structure of soybean, clarified the genetic basis of the evolution of soybean germplasm resources, and explained the coupling relationship of regulatory sites of important agronomic traits, and achieved a series of important results. The related research results provided important theoretical and technical support for solving the high yield of soybean in China.

On March 22nd this year, Team Tian Zhixi, together with other teams, developed a deep integrated database of soybean multidimensional genomics based on large-scale genome, variation group, phenotype group, transcription group and pan-genome data, which provided a high-quality platform for soybean breeders to retrieve and analyze soybean genomics data. Tian Zhixi hopes to cultivate new soybean varieties with higher yield and salt tolerance by molecular design breeding in five years, and improve the self-sufficiency rate of soybean in China.

It is becoming the direction of many efforts to condense scientific problems from the "four aspects" and build a bridge between scientists and the actual needs of society.

Many revolutionary engineering technologies and "stuck neck" problems seem to be technical problems, but their roots are in basic research. "It is necessary to build a bridge between scientific and technological talents and enterprises, and link scientific output and technological innovation, so that scientists can find problems and solve problems in the main battlefield of the national economy." Yuan Yaxiang, academician of China Academy of Sciences and vice chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, told the reporter.

Taking mathematics as an example, the Ministry of Science and Technology has set up 13 national applied mathematics centers, and the national key R&D plan has also launched key projects of mathematics and applied research to promote mathematicians to condense scientific problems from production practice.

Xu Zongben, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, is the director of Shaanxi National Center for Applied Mathematics. He told the reporter of Outlook Newsweek that the center has focused on the research of key mathematical theories and methods in the fields of big data and artificial intelligence, unconventional oil and gas reservoir exploration, future communication technology, and infectious disease prevention and control, and has achieved a series of major achievements in mathematics and mathematical technology.

For example, the Center and Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. jointly established the Xi ‘an Jiaotong-Huawei Joint Laboratory of Mathematical Technology, and put forward the key mathematical algorithms in 5G communication, which solved the bottleneck problems such as manual resource allocation and limited channel estimation accuracy in the current communication system, and made important contributions for Huawei to solve the problems in 5G communication technology and explore 6G new technologies. Recently, the joint laboratory has also made a breakthrough in the research on the benchmark algorithm of communication physical layer matrix calculation, which is of great significance to improve communication performance, reduce base station energy consumption and break through the chip process blockade. The new algorithm has brought at least 1 ~ 10 times the calculation speed, and this achievement has been adopted by the application department.

Strengthening the conciseness of scientific questions also appeared in the special chapter of the National Natural Science Foundation’s "Tenth Five-Year Plan". According to the requirements of "Four Orientations", the planning puts more emphasis on the conciseness of scientific issues. For example, in the process of project establishment, we should adhere to the combination of "top-down" and "bottom-up", listen to the opinions and needs of departments, industries, industries and scientific and technological associations extensively, give full play to the role of expert review groups and expert advisory committees, and carry out professional argumentation and scientific research and judgment from the needs of economic and social development and industrial innovation and development, and concisely raise key scientific questions.

In terms of financial support, the joint fund project of NSFC has opened up a new channel for NSFC to support problems and demand-oriented basic research. By setting up a joint fund, giving full play to the platform-oriented role of the Science Fund, innovating the joint funding model with industry departments, local governments and large enterprises, exploring the establishment of a docking platform for demand, talents and achievements, further amplifying the leverage effect of financial funds, promoting the original innovation ability of industries and regions, and creating a new situation of diversified investment in basic research.

Broaden the space of non-consensus scientific research projects

Exploratory topics facing the forefront of world science and technology are original and often non-consensus, and non-consensus basic research may exceed the level of scientific development, research mindset or existing technical conditions, and the risk of innovation failure is greater. Innovating scientific research funding methods and encouraging scientists to explore frontier fields according to their own interests is one of the important ways to achieve original scientific research breakthroughs.

In April, 2020, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Engineering, and the Natural Science Foundation jointly issued "Several Key Measures to Strengthen Basic Research under the New Situation", proposing to optimize and improve the selection mechanism and funding mechanism of non-consensus projects, establish an "online through train" for non-consensus and subversive project proposals, and collect suggestions on major demand directions all the time.

More and more original projects with the characteristics of "subversion, non-consensus and high risk" stand out in the innovative selection methods. The research field of Zhu Ting, a chair professor at the School of Life Sciences of West Lake University, is to construct a mirror biological system with the opposite chirality to the natural biological system, which is a non-consensus original project.

When asked why he chose this scientific question, Zhu heard that it was an "interesting guess". Naturally occurring biomolecules in organisms have specific chirality, that is, biomolecules are right-handed and left-handed. The mystery of the origin of chirality of biomolecules has been an unsolved scientific problem since the discovery of chirality in the 19th century. One of the interesting conjectures is whether there is a mirror biological system in the universe, or whether it is possible to artificially create a mirror biological system in the laboratory.

Based on his interest in this issue, Zhu Ting thought of synthesizing mirror biological system in the laboratory from the central principle of constructing mirror version. However, this non-consensus frontier exploration has made Zhu Ting encounter a problem: it is difficult to get financial support from competitive projects.

Similar problems are also the dilemma faced by many scientists exploring frontier fields. For example, when another researcher applied for an original project named "Research on Key Technologies of Learning Parts", because of its originality and high risk, most evaluation experts were skeptical about its feasibility, so the project was not funded.

In view of the fact that original research is non-consensus, easy to fail and difficult to obtain project funding, the Natural Science Foundation of China has set up an original exploration plan project since 2020, aiming at funding original research from 0 to 1. The research content is put forward by the applicant himself, regardless of the field or direction, and only needs the recommendation of two influential peer experts at home and abroad. After the relevant departments pass the examination, they can get funding for 1-3 years, and the annual funding intensity does not exceed 1 million yuan, so as to solve the problem that it is difficult to obtain financial support for original research through conventional channels.

Zhu Ting’s project was supported by the original exploration plan. With the support of the project, the team used multidisciplinary means such as chemistry and biology to construct a mirror biological system with the opposite chirality to natural biomolecules. At present, they have initially realized the process of mirror nucleic acid replication, transcription and reverse transcription in the mirror center rule, and developed technologies such as mirror DNA information storage and directed evolution of mirror nucleic acid.

Similarly, the original topic of "Research on Key Technologies of Learning Parts" has also passed the evaluation of the exploration project. The evaluation experts regard the originality of research ideas and the leading of expected results as the primary evaluation criteria, and the requirements for feasibility are weakened in the evaluation points. In the end, the project was unanimously approved by the conference review experts.

It is understood that in the future, the Natural Science Foundation of China will also accelerate the establishment of a subversive and non-consensus basic research topic discovery mechanism. For example, the recommendation application mechanism is implemented to support reputable experts, institutions or managers to directly recommend projects, so that scientists with ideas, abilities and courage to innovate can be supported and the sense of responsibility and accomplishment of recommenders and recommending institutions can be enhanced.

Exploration is carried out everywhere. In 2021, Shanghai issued "Several Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Basic Research", and put forward the institutional innovation of "Special Zone for Basic Research", which made scientists dare to try and rush. The Shanghai municipal government invests 20 million yuan in each special zone unit every year for five years; The pilot units will jointly invest in the proportion of funds of not less than 1: 1. Xu Xiaochuang, deputy dean of the Institute of Science and Technology of Fudan University, said that the Basic Research Special Zone has provided relatively sufficient resources and a more secure environment for encouraging young researchers to venture into the basic research no-man’s land.

A light sail aircraft is developed, which uses high-energy laser to push the light sail with a thickness of 100 nanometers and an unfolded width of about 10 square meters, and accelerates the aircraft to 20% of the speed of light and flies to the nearest star system in the solar system-Alpha Centauri. Fan Xu, a professor of aeronautics and astronautics at Fudan University, was deeply attracted by the scenes in this science fiction novel. After the basic research special zone plan was launched in Fudan, Fan Xu learned that the plan encouraged young researchers to venture into no-man’s land, and projects with high risk of failure might be selected, so he declared the project "Structural Stability and Intelligent Regulation of Aerospace Optical Sail Film" and successfully established it. Fan Xu received 2 million yuan from Shanghai and supporting scientific research funds from Fudan University. With the long-term and stable support of the government and universities, Fan Xu has made a lot of progress. Recently, the research results of Fan Xu’s research group were published in Physical Review Express and reported in the "Research Highlights" column of Nature magazine.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Science and Technology said that the next step is to reform and improve the project formation mechanism, explore the discovery and proposal mechanism of original scientific problems facing the forefront of the world’s science and technology, establish a support and management mechanism for non-consensus projects and subversive technologies, further increase investment in basic research, optimize the investment structure, and increase long-term and stable support for unpopular disciplines, basic disciplines and interdisciplinary disciplines, so as to provide better services for scientific researchers to think calmly, concentrate on research and devote themselves wholeheartedly, and support and encourage the majority of scientific and technological workers to be innovative.

Establish a long-term mechanism for concise problems

"To solve the’ stuck neck’ problem, we need to attach great importance to concise basic research scientific problems. In addition to relying on the interests of scientists for free exploration, we should also establish a mechanism for concise scientific problems in light of major national needs." Xu Zongben thinks.

First, give full play to the enthusiasm of scientists, especially strategic scientists, to concise key scientific issues."Strategic scientists play an important role in identifying and refining key scientific issues in basic research. They often have high academic attainments, can build bridges between multiple disciplines, and are good at identifying new research directions and potential scientific breakthroughs. " Yang Jinlong, academician of China Academy of Sciences and vice president of China University of Science and Technology, thinks.

Xu Zongben believes that, first of all, by establishing mechanisms or management norms, it is clear that concise scientific issues should be regarded as the duty of strategic scientists; Secondly, a special research project on concise problems can be set up to support strategic scientists to carry out research aimed at concise scientific problems; Furthermore, establish and improve the incentive mechanism, and give some forms of recognition and reward to scientists who have condensed out major scientific problems.

Second, concise organized scientific questions. The world has entered the era of great science, and the degree of organization of basic research is getting higher and higher, and the influence of system guarantee and policy guidance on the output of basic research is increasing. To condense key scientific issues from major strategic needs, it is also necessary to strengthen the organization at the national level and give full play to the advantages of institutionalized and concise issues.

"For the key scientific issues of basic research in strategic industries and major engineering fields, the government and research subjects should play a leading role and explore the establishment of a key scientific issues concise mechanism." Mu Rongping, director of the Innovation and Development Research Center of China Academy of Sciences, thinks.

Dong Guoxuan, executive deputy director of the Department of Mathematical Physics Science of NSFC, introduced that the Department of Mathematical Physics Science of NSFC is exploring the establishment of a collection mechanism for cutting-edge scientific questions, and guiding researchers to carry out basic research around the major needs of the country by giving play to the strategic advisory role of high-level experts and the functions of academic exchange platforms such as the "Shuangqing Forum". For example, in-depth communication with China Academy of Engineering Physics and other industry departments, investigation of major engineering projects, major needs in the main economic field, etc., to explore the key basic scientific problems behind them; Extensive contact with the first-line experts and scholars related to the scientific problems preliminarily condensed by the department, and organization of regular systematic seminars and irregular special seminars. Focusing on the preliminary concise scientific problems, we will further sort out the fields and directions involved, clarify the core problems that need to be broken through, the possible technical methods and the situation of the talent team, and constantly clarify the key scientific problems and the scientific problems that are expected to make breakthroughs, so as to provide decision-making reference for the subsequent publication of guidelines and funding by the Natural Science Foundation of China.

Scientific problems often involve multiple disciplines, and interdisciplinary exchanges and cooperation can help researchers understand and solve problems from different angles, which will lead to more major breakthroughs."Therefore, the competent department of science and technology should build a multi-disciplinary cross-research platform and encourage concise problems from cross-disciplines." Yang Jinlong said.

Third, create a scientific research environment that is conducive to finding key issues and tackling difficulties. The more significant the breakthrough, the higher the possibility of failure. Because of the fear of failure, the "courage" of researchers will also become less, and it is more difficult to judge whether a problem is a scientific problem. In particular, young researchers lack confidence in how to raise high-quality scientific questions.

"It is necessary to create an open and encouraging research environment to stimulate the curiosity of researchers and make them more willing to explore the unknown and propose and solve key scientific problems. It is necessary to further optimize the evaluation methods of talents and improve the enthusiasm of young researchers for concise original scientific problems. " Yang Jinlong said.

(Outlook, No.29, 2023)

Article source: https://h.xinhuaxmt.com/vh512/share/11593236? d=134b23a&channel=weixin

Zhang Xin with an indistinguishable voice

Hot mom Chang Ying

Shenyang man single peak

　　After the second season of Zhejiang Satellite TV’s "The Voice of China" aired for two episodes, although there was a lot of controversy, the audience rating still broke 4 last week (4.059 in 46 cities and 4.17 in 32 cities). Tomorrow night, "The Voice" will broadcast the third episode. When the reporter watched the film in advance yesterday, he found that the situation that the first two episodes of the well-known professional singer and the draft "Double Pork" occupied half the stage has changed. In the third issue, there were many players who were relatively "plain". Zhang Xin, "Male Alicia", "Xiao Wang Feng" Shan Chong Feng, "Little Lady Gaga" Cui Tianqi and others appeared on the stage one after another. Among them, Zhang Xin, who played the female voice, made Wang Feng turn around impulsively in 10 seconds.

　　★ The most powerful

　　"Male Alicia" Zhang Xin Wang Feng turned around in 10 seconds

　　Zhang Xin, a 26-year-old young man from Chongqing, the center of the draft, looks unattractive at first glance, but when he challenged the American R & B diva Alicia Keys’ "Falling" with a female voice, the high and low bass of the retractable voice made the four mentors all turn the chair, and the always rational Wang Feng was even more impulsive in 10 seconds.

　　Zhang Xin, whose voice was difficult to distinguish between male and female, began to let the four instructors all misunderstand that he was a girl. Teacher Wang Feng, who turned around first, was the first to ask: "Who would have thought he was a man?" The British yelled and said, "I thought he was a girl." Harlin made an ingenious request, "You must report’I am a man ‘before singing in the future."

　　Zhang Xin, who was praised by the four instructors, said that he had never received professional vocal training. He practiced treble and his voice at home, and his job was to sing in a small restaurant or at a wedding dinner. Wang Feng couldn’t help but praise it, "The so-called wild road doesn’t matter at all. I played the violin for 20 years. When I started writing and singing by myself in the 12th year, the teacher of the academy also said that I am a wild road, but as long as I give people the feeling that it is the right way. Your voice makes me have an impulse to write a song for you. I don’t think you are shy when you sing, but you are a little shy when you speak. Talented people are like this." "I won the championship last year, come to my big house, I will let you keep your simplicity and authenticity." Harlin could only realistically point out that Zhang Xin’s voice still had shortcomings, "Some of your voices are stuck, I will teach you how to solve these problems."

　　As for Amei, she vowed to snatch Zhang Xin, "You can see that I am more and more interested in you, I can exchange experience on stage, and make you more and more confident, I must snatch you." When Zhang Xin was about to announce which mentor he chose, Amei, who was at a disadvantage, lay on the table and shouted, "I don’t want to listen! I don’t want to listen!"

　　★ The most experienced

　　"Little Lady Gaga" Cui Tianqi Harlin Amei does not give in to each other

　　Cui Tianqi, a 21-year-old from Heilongjiang Province, took the stage to sing the English song "TheMad World." Harlin, Amei, and Wang Feng all turned around for her. Among them, Harlin and Amei fought the most fiercely, and they simply refused to give in to each other. Amei turned around and started to cheat again. "I turned around first! I got a lot of enthusiasm from your voice. Your voice is so special, I want your voice, I don’t need to know you. This voice is what I want. Choose me! Choose me!" Harlin joked, "You have a big mouth, and when you sing, your face changes, and your mouth is broken. You sing very cold, but I listen very hot."

　　Then Cui Tianqi said that when she was a child, her mouth was ugly, and she was called Cui Dazui by her classmates. Naying, who was watching the play, quickly comforted her and said, "Although I didn’t turn around, I liked your singing very much. You are not ugly, you know that the actor in the movie is called Yao Dazui. The singing world also needs your big mouth, and different big mouths are on each side."

　　It is worth mentioning that although Cui Tianqi is born in the 1990s, she has rich experience in participating in talent shows: in 2010, she participated in Jiangsu Satellite TV’s "Famous Teachers and Apprentices", and in the same year, she participated in Qinghai Satellite TV’s "Flowers" and advanced to the top 10 online; in 2011, she participated in Hunan Satellite TV’s "Happy Girl" and became the top 20 in the country, and then participated in the popular singing of Shandong Youth Opera and won the championship. It is reported that Cui Tianqi started writing more than 100 songs by himself in the sixth grade of primary school. He has studied piano for 14 years and is in the 10th grade of piano. When LadyGaga first became popular, he was deeply attracted by her music, and then composed Gaga-style dance music. Cui Tianqi has the taste of "Little LadyGaga".

　　★ The most precious

　　34-Year-old Northeast hot mom Chang Ying Na Ying is being played around

　　Chang Ying, a 34-year-old hot mom with a 3-year-old from Jilin City, Jilin Province, had two mentors, Wang Feng and Na Ying, turn around for her after a Funky Breaks-style song.

　　After singing, the first sentence that Chang Ying said was: "Sister, I love you to death!" Then he said that his bold, enthusiastic, youthful and passionate personality was very similar to that of Na Ying, "I am too similar to that sister, I want to drink with that sister. I had four dreams before coming to’Good Voice ‘, and every time I dreamed that sister turned around for me." Na Ying was so proud when she heard it, she laughed and said, "Oh, do you think Wang Feng doesn’t exist next door?" After that, Na Ying shouted to Wang Feng again, "She has been pretending that you don’t exist. Teacher Wang Feng, why don’t you speak? I beg you, say a few more words." Wang Feng on the side calmly braked, "It’s because she is very good, so I don’t want to say it. Some things belong to whoever they are. "" I found that you don’t have to talk a lot to win. Old then, I have a hunch that she will choose me without talking. "

　　Then Chang Ying continued to say that she had 34 years of bullets in her heart and wanted to finish this beautiful battle with her favorite mentor, "There is one person I chose, and my husband and I have a banner in our hearts. He is my and my husband’s idol." Na Ying was more and more confused when she heard it, and she said that she was being played around, "Why do I feel wrong when I listen to it…"

　　★ The most sensational

　　"Little Wang Feng" Shan Chong Feng’s sister was so moved that her eyes were wet

　　Shenyang man Shan Chong Feng chose to sing Wang Feng’s "Existence", and finally got Wang Feng and A Mei to turn around.

　　Wang Feng exclaimed, "You are not the best singer I have ever heard, but it is a kind of courage for you to choose this song. I have always told other students not to choose my song easily, and to be more careful when choosing to sing my song. This song is too difficult, and I can’t sing well when my voice is not in good condition." A Mei, who also sang Wang Feng’s "Existence" at the "Good Voice" premiere, praised even more, "Quick! My heart is singing out. We are all brave people, because we all dare to sing Wang Feng’s song, and his song cannot be randomly selected. After singing his song, there was a time when I woke up in the morning with this melody, which lingered." Although Harlin didn’t turn around, he said that Shan Chong Feng’s singing was imperfect but touching, "It’s more touching if there are small problems. Singing doesn’t have to be perfect. It makes the song more human when there is a small state. Because your singing path is not what I am good at, I didn’t turn it, but Wang Feng and A Mei both turned it, which made me feel at ease." Shan Chong Feng said that he really sang "Existence" with his life. He has never received professional music training. He was originally a highway toll collector, but later gave up his job to sing and persisted for 10 years. He also said that he is a die-hard fan of Wang Feng, "Everyone calls me Xiao Wang Feng. When I was in the band 10 years ago, I arranged your songs. I know you very well, Mr. Wang Feng, and I am your die-hard fan." Shan Chong Feng finally said that he was singing now to make the two women, his mother and wife, live a better life. With his sensational words, his sister was moved to her eyes.

　　By the way

　　All swivel chairs lack suspense?

　　After two episodes of "The Voice" were broadcast, many viewers wondered why every student on the broadcast was turned around by the instructor? All of them were swiveling chairs, which made the show lack suspense.

　　In this regard, Lu Wei, the publicity director of "The Good Voice", said that in the second season of "The Good Voice" there are 5 episodes of "blind selection of instructors and sub-classes". According to the 14 student places for each instructor, at least 56 students must be broadcast. It is really difficult to put in the limited program time if they do not transfer. It is reported that of the 162 people who participated in the video, 56 were turned around, and 106 were not turned around by the instructor. In addition, last year "The Good Voice" broadcast 11 students per episode, and this year each program broadcast 8 students. One of the reasons is that last year’s contestants were somewhat uneven. This year’s contestants have sufficient resources, and almost all of them are strong singers with excellent performance, so there is not much space to broadcast the eliminated students. However, Lu Wei revealed that there must be students who have not been turned around by the instructor in the next third episode.

　　This is the heart of China people."Land of Abundance"

　　For more than 2000 years, the city site has not moved and the city name has not changed.

　　"Jinguan City" and "Furong City"

　　It is a beautiful nickname given to her by years.

　　here isthe ancient sichuan civilizationAn important birthplace of

　　There are those who yearn for flying."Sun God Bird"

　　There are ancient "super projects"Dujiangyan irrigation system

　　There are extreme landscapes here.

　　summerThere is "everything in changxiajiang village is quiet"

　　winterThere is a "window with snow in Xiling"

　　This is a place where people can eat their fill."Food Capital of the World"

　　Hot pot, maocai, boiled fish.

　　here is"The happiest city"

　　Naive and naivepanda 　Waiting for your love

　　this isChengdu

　　"Bashide board"!(Chengdu dialect means "very comfortable")

　　△ Chengdu scenery

　　01

　　The most unique

　　Happiness in ChengduIt is "ancestral"

　　Chengdu, SichuanLocated in the west of Sichuan Basin and the hinterland of Chengdu Plain. Chengdu Plain is surrounded by mountains, protected by snow-capped mountains, and surrounded by Longmen Mountain and Longquan Mountain, forming a pattern of "two mountains with one original".

　　△ Longquan Mountain

　　The huge vertical height difference in Chengdu makes one-third of the city area plain, one-third hilly and one-third high mountain, which is rare in the world.Overlooking the 5,000-meter mountain.A city with a population of 10 million.

　　△ When the weather is clear, you can be in the same frame as many snow-capped mountains in Chengdu: Gongga Mountain, the "king of the hill of Shu" at an altitude of 7556 meters, Momei Peak of Siguniang Mountain at an altitude of 6250 meters, and the first peak in Chengdu at an altitude of 5353 meters.

　　Because the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has changed the pattern of water and heat, the Chengdu Plain is wet and rainy, making it a paradise suitable for human habitation.

　　△ Qingcheng Mountain and Siguniang Mountain Yaomei Peak are in the same frame.

　　The affluence of Chengdu Plain also benefits fromMin and Tuo RiversNourishing. When the glaciers on the snow-capped mountains melt and converge into streams, the river is wrapped with sediment and gravel, and it is deposited into a thick and open plain with dense water network in front of the mountain.

　　△ Chengdu Plain

　　The first highland to recede the flood gave birth to the dawn of civilization in Chengdu. Southwest of ChengduBaodun siteBe hailed asThe root of ancient Shu.

　　△ Baodun Site. 4500 years ago, a tribe migrated to Chengdu Plain and left traces of civilization here.

　　Later, Jinsha people in the hinterland of Chengdu Plain created a splendid dynasty, which is today’s.Jinsha siteThey use the totem of "the sun is negative" and use gold foil as thin as cicada wings to create a symbol of vitality.Sun Shen niao Jin Shi.

　　△ The four birds circle the sun with their tails, and they are endless.

　　△ The symbol of Chinese cultural heritage adopts the gold decorative pattern of Sun God Bird.

　　In Chengdu, the sign of "Sun God Bird" can be seen everywhere.

　　△ Dome of Chengdu Jinsha Site Museum Exhibition Hall

　　△ Tianfu junction

　　△ Copper Liren of Jinsha Site. The spiral hat ring on the head of the bronze stand is similar to the sun pattern of the "Sun God Bird", symbolizing the radiant sun.

　　"It takes one year to get together, two years to become a city, and three years to become Chengdu". About 2,300 years ago, the ancient Shu kingdom moved its capital, hence the name Chengdu. For more than 2,000 years, ChengduThe city site has not been moved, and the city name has not been changed.It is unique among the famous historical and cultural cities in China.

　　However, Chengdu still faces two major problems: the barrier of Qinling MountainRoad occlusion, the flood-ravaged Minjiang RiverFrequent floods.

　　Legend has it that King Hui of Qin defrauded King Shu of digging Jinniu Road, one of the original Shu roads, with five "Taurus". Since then, the gate of Shu has gradually opened, and the Chengdu Plain has moved from closed to open.

　　 　Dujiangyan irrigation system

　　Li Bing, the prefect of Shu County, shouldered a grand mission and built the "super project" at that time.Dujiangyan irrigation system.

　　The fish mouth, flying sand weir and treasure bottle mouth built by Li Bing and his son are ingeniously connected, like gold hoops, which lock the moody Minjiang River. Today, Dujiangyan has become one of the oldest, largest and most complete irrigation projects in the world.

　　△ After the Minjiang River enters the Chengdu Plain through the bottle mouth, it is divided into several rivers, which moistens a large area of the Chengdu Plain.

　　Chengdu people appreciate Li Bing’s merits and regard him as a protector, and Li Bing’s son is also interpreted as a famous Erlang God in the local area.

　　△ Fulongguan in Dujiangyan Erwang Temple

　　△ Yulei Pavilion in Yulei Mountain, Dujiangyan

　　At this point, the Shu Road is open, and the floods are flat. "Woye is thousands of miles away, and floods and droughts follow people. I don’t know hunger, and there is no famine. The world is called ‘ Tianfu ’ Also. " Rice, hemp, tea, well salt, etc. have become local products.Chengdu has gradually become one of the richest areas in China.By the Han Dynasty, Chengdu was second only to Chang ‘an.National metropolis.

　　△ Qingcheng Mountain, one of the four famous Taoist mountains in China, is surrounded by undulating peaks and lush trees, enjoying the reputation of "Qingcheng Mountain is quiet in the world".

　　Wen Weng, the capital of Shu in the Western Han Dynasty, promoted education and talents.buildThe earliest "official school" Wen Weng Shishi.

　　△ Wen Weng sent young officials to Chang ‘an to study as apprentices and returned as teachers.

　　The rap art, one of the origins of drama, can be seen in Shu County of Han Dynasty. At that time, Nuo You Bai Opera was very prominent. The drum-beating and rap figurines unearthed in Chengdu, one person indulged in interpretation and smiled, just like the Chengdu people who were optimistic, open-minded and bursting with happiness.

　　△ Drumming and rap figurines of the Eastern Han Dynasty were unearthed in 1957 in the Hanya Tomb in Tianhui, Chengdu, and are now in the National Museum of China.

　　 　Temple of Marquis

　　Before 1800, Wei, Shu and Wu stood in the balance, and Zhuge Liang, who was resourceful, managed Shu with Chengdu as the center. Walking into Wuhou Temple, you will be integrated into the world of heroes in Shu and Han dynasties, and a picture of the Three Kingdoms will slowly unfold.

　　△ red wall passageway

　　 　Sichuan brocade

　　In ancient Sichuan, mulberry planting and sericulture were extremely developed. The ancients also called silkworms "Shu", so Sichuan has them again."Shu"Or "the state of Can Cong".

　　Although Shu Han has the advantages of agriculture in Chengdu Plain, after all, its territory is narrow and its national strength is weak. Prime Minister Zhuge must find a new source of wealth for Shu Han, and a "first-class luxury" enters his field of vision — —"Jin".

　　△ Shu brocade, a national intangible cultural heritage, is loved by people for its gorgeous appearance and exquisite craftsmanship.

　　Sichuan Shujin, Suzhou Songjin, Nanjing Yunjin and Guangxi Zhuangjin are also called."Four Famous Brocades in China"Shu brocade ranks first.

　　△ The raw material of Shu brocade is precious silk, and the production process is complicated.

　　Being held in ChengduThe 31st Summer Universiade was adopted.Shu brocade weaving technology to make medal ribbons.

　　△ The main colors of the front and back of the ribbon are blue and red, respectively, which are blended with elements such as hibiscus flowers, sun birds and checkerboard, and reflect different colors under natural light.

　　During the Shu-Han period, the gorgeous brocade was exported to distant markets, and the Shu-Han government built a government workshop in Chengdu to manage the production of Shu-Jin — — "Jinguan City". Since then, Chengdu has gained a beautiful nickname."Jincheng" or "Jinguan City".

　　Nowadays, there are still many streets named after the word "Jin" in Chengdu, such as Shuangjin Road, Baijin Road, Shunjin Road and Wangjin Road … … The most famous is the place where the brocade workshop used to be located."Jinli".

　　△ Jinli Ancient Street. As a part of Wuhou Temple Museum, "Baiwuhou and Paojinli" has become a must-see project in Chengdu.

　　 　Sichuan embroidery

　　Shu embroidery, also known as "Sichuan embroidery", is as famous as Su embroidery, Xiang embroidery and Yue embroidery.One of the four famous embroideries in China., is a traditional process in China in which silk threads are used to embroider patterns on silk or other fabrics.

　　△ Shu embroidery. Shu embroidery has formed a unique charm with its bright and delicate colors and exquisite stitches.

　　△ Shu embroidery Sichuan opera mask

　　In addition to the weaving techniques of Shu embroidery and Shu brocade, Chengdu also has the production techniques of Chengdu Lacquer Art, Chengdu tanghua, Chengdu Yinhua Silk, the traditional brewing techniques of Shuijingfang Liquor, and the traditional production techniques of Pixian watercress, as well as Sichuan dulcimer, Sichuan Qingyin, Sichuan Money Board, Chengdu Taoist music, and Xiling folk songs in Dayi County.national intangible cultural heritage.

　　△ Chengdu lacquer art

　　△ Chengdu tanghua

　　"Chengdu, a city that you don’t want to leave when you come" is also applicable in Sui and Tang Dynasties. At that time, Chengdu, with a population second only to Chang ‘an, was a commercial city in the Yangtze River basin, with many shops and goods all over the world."Yang (Yangzhou) Yi Yi (Chengdu) Er"The statement.

　　After the Five Dynasties, Chengdu planted hibiscus all over the world, and once again got a beautiful nickname."Furong City" and "Rongcheng", referred to as "Rong".

　　△ Chengdu Flower Hibiscus

　　△ Jinjiang Night

　　 　Du Fu Thatched Cottage

　　In turbulent times, Chengdu became a "comfortable place". In order to avoid the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu took his family from Longyou to Sichuan, built a hut and lived there, saying“Caotang "Here, Du Fu lived for nearly four years, and more than 240 poems have been written so far.

　　△ Life in Chengdu is a rare quiet time for Du Fu and his family. The phrase "I live in Jinguan City" shows Du Fu’s sense of belonging to Chengdu.

　　During the Tang and Song Dynasties, iron money was used in Sichuan, which was inconvenient to carry in business. People used paper "Jiaozi" as a voucher for withdrawing money. Later, the court set up "Yizhou Jiaozi Affairs" to issue "Guanjiaozi" and becameThe world’s earliest original paper money.

　　△ The extension of the old version of Jiaozi in the Northern Song Dynasty. Jiaozi appeared more than 600 years before European paper money.

　　Chengdu people’s playful character dates back to ancient times.In the Tang Dynasty, Chengdu had"Huan flower tour.Jiang "It continued to flourish until the Song Dynasty, when people held banquets, went boating, swam the river and watched performances. The Song and Yuan Dynasties was the most prosperous period for Chengdu people’s recreational activities, which was known as the "Song and Yuan Dynasties"."Chengdu is the best place to enjoy the tour, and it is in West Shu.".

　　△ Chengdu Dongmen Wharf Jinjiang water non-legacy performance, shadow play, lion dance, waist drum, etc. are staged in turn.

　　In the late Yuan Dynasty, the early Ming Dynasty, the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty and the first half of the 20th century, new immigrants from Huguang and other places entered Chengdu on a large scale. New villages and towns have risen rapidly in Chengdu Plain, and Hakka people willtamped earth circular buildingIntroduced to Chengdu; According to the custom of the north, Manchu people set up hutong-like buildings.Kuanzhai laneson.

　　△ Chengdu Luodai Tulou, built with reference to Fujian Yongding Tulou, restores the spirit of Hakka Tulou.

　　△ Kuanzhai Lane

　　 　Sichuan opera

　　According to legend, as early as the Tang Dynasty, "Sichuan Opera" had the reputation of "Sichuan Opera is the best in the world", and "Sichuan Zaju" was born in the Song Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, the five kinds of vocal art imported from other provinces, namely, Kunqu Opera, Gaoqiang Opera, Huqin Opera (Pihuang), Tanxi Opera and Sichuan Folk Lantern Opera, gradually formed a common style over time. In the late Qing Dynasty, they were collectively called "Sichuan Opera" and later renamed."Sichuan opera".

　　Sichuan opera has a variety of plays, humorous content, compact rhythm and climax, especially"changing face" and "spitting fire"The stunt is amazing.

　　 　shadow play

　　Sichuan local craftsmen absorb the local colors in Sichuan brocade, Sichuan embroidery, folk paper-cutting and printing and dyeing, makingSichuan shadow playFormed a unique artistic style, singing mainly borrowed from Sichuan Opera’s Five Loud Tunes, in addition to absorbing popular folk songs, minor tunes, Buddhist and Taoist music, which was eclectic and self-contained.

　　 　panda

　　The chubby, lumpy, and forever cute giant panda is irresistible.Giant Panda Breeding Research BaseIt is almost a must for every visitor to Chengdu.

　　Chengdu people make the lazy and delicate giant panda the "first IP" of wildlife in China, which makes the whole world fall for it.

　　△ Panda sculpture lying on the roof of IFS

　　△ "Self-portrait Panda" in Dujiangyan Water Culture Square

　　02

　　Enjoy the most

　　This is the most comfortable city.

　　Food is the most popular language in Chengdu.The land of abundance has given Chengdu the greatest confidence in eating and drinking, and the cold and humid basin climate has made Chengdu people never return to eat spicy food and hot pot.

　　 　cooked wheaten food

　　Chengdu people love to eat noodles early in the morning, and the bright red oil hides a heavy-mouthed and bold carbon bomb, which makes people can’t help but say: Can you still eat this for breakfast? When I first arrived in Chengdu, the classic pasta I had to taste wasDan Dan Noodles、Sweet water surfaceandSujiao miscellaneous sauce noodles. Among them, Dandan Noodles is the most famous, which is a typical representative of Chengdu pasta going out of Sichuan and towards the whole country.

　　△ Dandan Noodles

　　In order to eat more flavors, Chengdu people will buy a variety of noodles at a meal, such as miscellaneous sauce noodles, beef noodles, rabbit noodles, pork liver noodles, or even unique to Chengdu.Sweet water surface.

　　△ The entrance to the sweet water surface is slightly sweet and chewy, with the fragrance of peanuts and pepper, which is refreshing.

　　Leaving breakfast, on the streets of Chengdu today, the most delicious food you see is mainlychafing dish、Snack、Sichuan cuisineThree categories.

　　 　chafing dish

　　In Chengdu, you will often hear "Have a bite, it’s really not spicy". "Vegetables are three-thirds of the grain, peppers are clothes", and tens of thousands of hot pot stores in Chengdu will definitely make you find an organization that loves hot pot.

　　tea-seed oilPure rapeseed oil is selected at the bottom of the pot, which can absorb the fresh hemp of pepper and make people fall in love at first sight.

　　Different from the Jianghu atmosphere shown by Chongqing hot pot under the dock culture, Sichuan hot pot shows an inclusive and peaceful atmosphere in Chengdu, which is rich in products.

　　Whether it’s hairy belly, yellow throat, duck blood, goose intestines, crispy meat, brain flowers, fat cows, seafood and vegetables, they can all boil in one pot.

　　Oil dishThere are many ingredients, such as onion, coriander, millet, oyster sauce and garlic. It is also very common to eat oil dish+dry dish and double dish.

　　Even all over the streets of ChengduTake foodandSichuan cuisineIt is also a variant of hot pot.

　　△ maocai

　　△ hotpot

　　In Chengdu, some hot pot restaurants are not only restaurants, but also "one-stop service" for entertainment and life: there are noisy teahouses upstairs; There is even a Sichuan opera performance at the table, singing and playing, changing face and spitting fire.

　　 　Sichuan cuisine

　　Sichuan cuisine in Chengdu never disappoints people. Mapo tofu, kung pao chicken, husband and wife lung slices, Dongpo elbow, spicy chicken, saliva chicken … … People from all corners of the country can always find their favorite taste of Chengdu.

　　△ Husband and wife lung tablets

　　△ Braised trotters

　　△ Sichuan style pork

　　△ Mom’s hoof flower, Sichuan style pork

　　△ taro chicken

　　△ sausage

　　The famous Sichuan cuisine makes people never tire of eating it. Besides the natural combination of pepper and pepper, there is also a great hero, that is.pickled vegetables.

　　A jar of kimchi with the essence of heaven and earth can be branded as "very Sichuan" with only a small spoonful under the fermentation of time.

　　Pi County DoubanIt has the characteristics of strong spicy taste, bright red oil, large Chili pieces and sweet aftertaste. It is a common seasoning in Sichuan-style recipes, and its production techniques have been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list.

　　△ Bean paste is known as the "soul of Sichuan cuisine"

　　 　Snack

　　Chengdu is a famous "snack paradise". Walking through the streets, you will meet Chengdu snacks head-on: Guo kui, ice powder, mala Tang … …

　　△ Chengdu snack booth

　　△ sugar oil fruit

　　△ Ye Erba

　　△ Guo kui

　　△ Sad bean jelly

　　△ Red Oil Dumplings

　　△ Three cannons

　　△ ice powder

　　△ Snacks Boji

　　 　teahouse

　　Teahouses, like hot pot, are Chengdu’s "food totems". Here, the teahouse embraces the fireworks in Chengdu, and you can enjoy the leisurely years, feel the boiling life and find the most extreme street life.

　　△ According to statistics, there are nearly 10,000 teahouses in Chengdu.

　　△ "Heming Tea House" in Chengdu People’s Park has a history of 100 years and is one of the most influential teahouses in Chengdu.

　　Exquisite Chengdu people will drink a bowl of tea, soak in green tea or scented tea, and sit in a dragon gate array for a day.

　　 　"Lie" culture

　　When you come to Chengdu, another key point is "lying down". If you don’t lie down enough, you will be laughed at for "not knowing how to enjoy life". As long as you walk on the streets of Chengdu once, you will find that there are always people lying in one place under the shade:Picking ears and pressing feet … …

　　△ Chengdu People’s Park was founded in 1911.

　　 　mahjong

　　Chengdu people prefer the stability and comfort of the plain, and playing mahjong in the water can only be invented by Chengdu people. When you put the water and set the mahjong table, you can fight from morning to night.

　　 　visit a garden or park

　　People in Chengdu have the custom of making tours in the New Year. In spring, lanterns and flowers are held, and tourists are weaving; Longquan Peach Blossom Club, Dujiangyan Qingming Water Festival, Pengzhou Peony Club and Xinjin Dragon Boat Club outside the city attract tourists from all directions.

　　△ Dujiangyan Water Festival

　　As a frequent visitor in the list of "livable cities", there are naturally many parks in Chengdu, such as People’s Park, wangjiang tower park, Guixi Ecological Park and Qinglong Lake Wetland Park, which jointly support the livable life of the city.

　　△ Nanhu Park

　　△ People’s Park has its own air-raid shelter. Every summer when it is hot, citizens hide in the cave to enjoy the cool. There are tables and chairs, televisions, exhaust fans and dehumidifiers in the cave.

　　△ Qinglong Lake is the largest wetland ecological park in the main city of Chengdu, a proper natural oxygen bar.

　　△ Xinglong Lake Wetland Park

　　△ wangjiang tower park

　　03

　　The softest

　　There are fireworks stories hidden in Chengdu dialect.

　　The charming Chengdu dialect is one of the most representative accents of Southwest Mandarin. In Chengdu, there is a spirit called"Xiongqi", there is a sleepy call."have a drink.", there is a way to call."Arrive and turn backwards", worry tricky call."MaoJiao hot.", whimsical call"think hard and think strange"The gentle Chengdu dialect tells the unique "salt and pepper flavor" of Chengdu people’s life.

　　Chengdu people like to sayReduplicationThis is really not cute.

　　. The essence of Chengdu dialect is vividly reflected in the delicious food: Dandan Noodles, dervish chicken, fish wagging, chicken feet, and a rattan dish and potato chips! "Boss, the string is finished, remember to sign it several times!"

　　Besides reduplication, Chengdu people also love to use it.rhotic accentTofu pudding, brain flower, waist flower and twist flower. The cherry in Chengdu is called "Enter". However, if someone calls you "Zanhua", it is not a compliment, but that you are too pushy. When you see dragonflies flying in the sky in summer, Chengdu people will say, "Tintin’s cat is so cute!" "

　　Click on the audio to listen to Chengdu dialect ↓

　　Do Chengdu people have a good day? Listen to me: come to a bowl of sweet water in the morning, and be comfortable; Eat a string of incense at noon; For dessert, it must be egg cake. Don’t be too busy to doze off! Cover a bowl of tea and walk! The dragon gate array is swinging! "Well, do you know, today I saw &hellip in Chunxi Road; … Hey, I don’t have sharp teeth. Do you want to eat hot pot at night? I just know a hot pot restaurant, and the taste is simply not put! "

　　[translation]

　　How comfortable can Chengdu people be in a day? Let me tell you: eating a bowl of sweet water in the morning is comfortable; Eat a string of incense at noon; For dessert, it must be an egg cake. Don’t take a nap yet! Let’s have a cup of tea and chat. "Hey, do you know, I saw &hellip on Chunxi Road today; … Haha, I don’t gossip. Let’s go to eat hot pot tonight? I just know a hot pot restaurant, which tastes absolutely delicious! "

　　04

　　Most energetic

　　The youthful Chengdu looks forward.

　　On the timetable of Chengdu people, leisure and entertainment are written in visible places, and hard work and ability are hidden in invisible places.Chengdu is quietly creating amazing moments.

　　In 2022, Chengdu’s GDP rose to 2.08 trillion yuan, ranking seventh in the country.

　　Today, Chengdu ranks 29th in the "Global Urban Innovation Index", with the scale of electronic information industry exceeding 1 trillion yuan, 11,400 high-tech enterprises, the number of China-Europe trains (Chengdu-Chongqing) ranking first in China, becoming the third city with "dual airports" in China, the number one physical bookstore in China, and the number one "the happiest city in China" for 14 consecutive years.

　　 　 　 point

　　Numerous great powers have witnessed Chengdu’s hard-core strength.Domestic large aircraftC919The cabin core control system, information system and airborne entertainment system are made in Chengdu.

　　Chengdu is the first in western China.National Supercomputing Center.

　　△ Chengdu Supercomputing Center, located in the West (Chengdu) Science City, has a maximum operation speed of 1 billion times per second.

　　Tianfu Cosmic Ray Research CenterStay in Chengdu Science City, which is the "super brain" of cosmic ray research in China.

　　After decades of development, Longquanyi is now an internationally renowned automobile city.

　　 　 　 beautiful

　　According to statistics, there are more than 1,500 parks in Chengdu, and the green coverage rate of the built-up area is 44.6%. In the past, Chengdu people went out to play, which was equal to shopping and pressing the road; Now, go out and see you in the park!

　　△ Tazishan Park

　　Tianfu greenwayThe total mileage has exceeded 6,500 kilometers. Running and cycling in Tianfu Greenway has become a popular sports mode for Chengdu people. This greenway connects cities, countryside, rivers and lakes and wetlands in series, just like the "green necklace" of the city.

　　Can you think of it? The greenway around the city will usher in traffic jams from time to time. Men, women and children ride bike-sharing, road bikes and folding bikes, take a ride on the ramp, touch the texture of the city and smell the fireworks.

　　△ Longquan Mountain Danjingtai Park

　　△ Longquan Mountain Park glass plank road

　　 　 　 moist

　　Chengdu is a "first-tier fashion city in China" and is praised by people."Chaodu".

　　Chengdu people who are full of energy when it comes to "playing" must play beautifully and trendy.Chunxilu business circleAbsorbed the biggest crowd in Chengdu from morning till night. In IFS area, whether it is day or night, fashionable urban men and women come and go holding a cup of milk tea or coffee.

　　existYulin communityYou can see that traditional mahjong is in harmony with the latest coffee shops, noisy mala Tang shops and quiet small bookstores.

　　As the most fashionable city in China, Chengdu’s science fiction, Hanfu, animation, electronic music and e-sports … … All kinds of grand events are full of flowers and are very lively.

　　The Science Fiction World Magazine, once founded in Chengdu, has unearthed a number of science fiction writers such as Liu Cixin. Today, many excellent films made in China, such as The Wandering Earth and Ne Zha, are produced in Chengdu.

　　 　 　 fast

　　In 2021, ChengduTianfu international airportNavigation, Chengdu entered the era of "double airports".

　　△ Chengdu Tianfu International Airport is the largest civil transport airport planned and constructed during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period; Previously, only Beijing and Shanghai had dual international airports, and Chengdu was the second city in China with dual 4F airports.

　　Electrified railway trunk lines such as Chengdu-Chongqing line, Baocheng line and Chengdu-Kunming line meet in Chengdu; Connecting two major citieschengdu chongqing high speed railwayOpen the Qinling natural barrier.Xicheng high-speed railWhen the high-speed railway is opened to traffic, Chengdu will extend in all directions.

　　In Chengdu, you can see the snow-capped mountains all the way along the 318 National Road, and the accessible road network overcomes the difficulties of the Shu Road, making Chengdu not only the ultimate destination for travel, but also an excellent transit point for enjoying the rivers and mountains.

　　△318 National Road in Ganzi, SichuanEighteen bends in the sky are winding.

　　Chengdu, once deeply inland and without the convenience of opening coastal cities, is now an important inland port in China, where more than 300 Fortune 500 companies have settled, and its "circle of friends" is spread all over the world.

　　Nowadays, this increasingly dazzling city is gradually moving from an international regional center to an international metropolis. Chengdu is opening its arms wider and attracting more people.

　　△ Bell Tower of West China Campus of Sichuan University

　　△ Chengdu High-tech Zone Financial City

　　Last night (July 28th), the 31st Summer Universiade opened in Chengdu. Young people from different countries met in Chengdu and lit their dreams in the stadium with the pattern of "Sun God Bird" on the top.

　　In nine days, 10% will be opened, and thousands of households will enter the painting. When antiquity collides with youth, this Millennium city will shine with a high-spirited future.

　　(Looking at the urban scenery of Chengdu from a horizontal perspective ↓ )

　　Have you ever been to Chengdu?

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　　Share your impression of Chengdu ~▌Source of this article: CCTV News WeChat WeChat official account (ID: CCTV News Center)

　　Review in the past

　　The province with the most complete topography in China is here.

　　Xi ‘an, it’s beautiful!

　　The city of good luck is here.

　　Hello, my name is Bayannao (nao) Er.

　　Neimenggu is too long, isn’t it?

　　Suzhou, quite lingga!

　　Jiangsu, strong!

　　I’m from Si (ǐ) Chuan (cuān) (ren).

　　Producer/Producer Li Zhe/Ma Wenjia

　　Written by/Yu Zijing

　　Reporter/Huang Wei Li Zhen dubbing/Gu Yunxuan

　　Picture sealing/Proofreading by Pan Yang/Gao Shaozhuo

　　Part of the material comes from litchi landscape (photography/Chen Rong, Ren Min), official website, Chengdu Municipal People’s Government, Tianfu Greenway, chinese national geography, authentic scenery, Jiuxing Travel, vision china, etc.

　　As Wu Hequan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said, there is no end to human demand for industry and technology. When most people still lack a 5G mobile phone, the leading R&D troops of various countries have assembled in the 6G battlefield.

　　Recently, the news from the website of the Ministry of Science and Technology was screened. The Ministry of Science and Technology, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Natural Science Foundation of China, held a kick-off meeting for 6G technology research and development, and announced the establishment of a national 6G technology research and development promotion working group and an overall expert group.

　　However, as Damon, Vice Minister of Science and Technology, said: "At present, the global 6G technology research is still in the initial stage of exploration, the technical route is still unclear, and there is no unified definition of key indicators and application scenarios."

　　6G will not cover blind spots.

　　5G has been commercialized all over the world. According to the law that mobile communication will iterate every 10 years recognized by the industry, 6G will appear around 2030.

　　Yi Zhiling, chief scientist of China Mobile Research Institute, said: "The iteration of mobile communication technology is not solely determined by technology. At present, we don’t know when to deploy 6G, but the iteration time will be shorter and shorter."

　　Wang Xiaofei, a professor at the School of Computer Science and Technology of Tianjin University, said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter that unless 6G plays an active role in special core fields such as terahertz, aerospace, underwater, physical layer and basic materials, it is meaningless to only improve the speed.

　　According to the description of the world’s first 6G white paper ("Key Drivers and Research Challenges for 6G Ubiquitous Wireless Intelligence") issued by Oulu University in Finland, in addition to the significant improvement of transmission capacity, 6G wireless networks will realize seamless connection between the ground, satellites and airborne networks, instead of being trapped on the ground.

　　"We started the pre-research of 5G in 2011. At that time, 4G was still far from commercialization and was still in the stage of standard implementation." Yi Zhiling recalled that although there were no quantitative indicators and no clear demand for 5G, they already felt the lack of industrial chain, and later the work of 5G was basically implemented along the direction at that time.

　　This is the significance of "pre-researching, developing and using the first generation" in the communication industry. Although many ideas about 6G are still rambling, in order to establish future competitiveness, we must start in advance.

　　The digital world and the physical world have been further opened up.

　　When 6G deeply integrates the digital world with the physical world, many scenes that are still fantasy will become reality.

　　Most performance indicators of 6G will be 10 to 100 times higher than that of 5G, and the highest transmission rate can reach 1Tbps, which means that downloading a movie can be completed within 1 second, while the network delay of 0.1ms is basically imperceptible to human beings.

　　"It is conceivable that more and more things in the 6G era will have endogenous intelligence." Yi Zhiling said, "Now the application of 5G is mainly to connect entities and nodes without intelligence. In the future, maybe everyone has a virtual twin, maybe some of us will be virtualized, and it will be a new world. "

　　Research in the industry has outlined a variety of potential 6G application scenarios, and the augmented reality (XR) application, which combines virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR), is the most talked about.

　　The virtual things it creates in the real environment can change with people’s will, which can make geographically dispersed people feel like they are in the same space, and the equipment and senses are seamlessly connected, so that remote holography becomes a reality. As a result, distance education, collaborative design, telemedicine, telecommuting, advanced 3D simulation and training and national defense applications have a deeper imagination.

　　Yi Zhiling said: "5G will change the society, and 6G will bring the combination of the physical world and the virtual world. This trend is what everyone expects and thinks will happen. However, it is hard to say how large and to what extent it will develop in the next 5 to 10 years, and whether everyone has a digital twin on the cloud. Not only technology, but also morality and ethics. "

　　What is certain is that if all kinds of imaginations come true, we need a more powerful network, which is difficult for 5G to carry.

　　Related technologies need to be tackled by national groups.

　　After experiencing "1G blank, 2G following, 3G breakthrough, 4G parallel and 5G leading", China has made greater achievements in the 6G field, which is obviously not only the goal of the communication industry.

　　Nowadays, the United States, China, Japan, South Korea, Finland and other countries have all set foot on the 6G R&D track, and scientists are trying to find a clear development path for 6G. Zhong Zhangdui, a professor at Beijing Jiaotong University, stressed that the new generation of technical standards needs top-level design and concept definition. In the research and exploration stage, it is first necessary to find out what 6G is and where it comes from.

　　Wang Xiaofei believes that the core technology needs to invest a lot of money, which must be the national behavior of organizing a group, especially 6G. Many directions it aims at have strong strategic significance, and it must rise to the national strategy. He said that the pre-research of many basic cores may not land on 6G. Like the previous generations of mobile communication technology, many participants will be eliminated. Now there are few truly 5G core technologies in the world, and it will be even rarer by 6 G.

　　But if you don’t research and develop in advance, the next generation of standards will come out, and you may not even be able to make the previous generation of products.

　　Ziguang Zhanrui, who participated in the specific research work of the technical subgroup of the 6G technology research and development promotion working group, has been the first to announce that it will start the pre-research and reserve of 6G related technologies, explore the potential key technologies of 6G, such as terahertz communication, orbital angular momentum, very large-scale antenna system, very Qualcomm coding and decoding, and integrated communication network between heaven and earth, and formulate the development and promotion plan of 6G technology prototype.

　　It is understood that the Ministry of Science and Technology, together with relevant departments, will organize an overall expert group to systematically formulate the research and development plan for 6G technology, carry out pre-research on 6G technology, and explore possible technical directions. Through the system layout of 6G technology research and development, a series of basic theories, design methods and core technical problems in the field of mobile communication and information security are condensed and solved, and breakthroughs are made in basic research, key technologies, standards and specifications. (Science and Technology Daily reporter Liu Yan Cui Shuang)

　　Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu once again threatened to annex settlements in the West Bank. (Source: Reuters)

　　Overseas network September 1 STJewish settlement in the West Bank is one of the most controversial hot topics in Israel and Palestine, and both sides claim sovereignty over it. Recently, Israel once again threatened to annex all Jewish settlements in occupied Palestine in the West Bank.

　　According to the news of Reuters)1 on the 1st, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu made the above statement to the local Jewish residents at the beginning of the new school year in a Jewish settlement in the West Bank. Netanyahu said that Israel will extend Jewish sovereignty to all settlements, and these areas will become part of Israel’s territory. He said that this is Israel’s land, and Israel will build more cities and settlements here, but will not expel anyone here.

　　Before Israel held parliamentary elections in April this year, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that if he won the parliamentary elections, his government would promote the division of Jewish settlements built in the West Bank into Israeli territory. Due to the failure of Netanyahu to form a cabinet, Israel will hold a new parliamentary election on September 17.

　　A Jewish settlement in the West Bank. (Source: AFP)

　　According to reports, from the perspective of Israeli domestic legislation, settlements with hundreds of thousands of Israelis are not considered as part of Israel, which is different from East Jerusalem or the Golan Heights. According to the agreement signed by Israel and Palestine in 1993, the West Bank is divided into three areas: A, B and C. Area A is controlled by Pakistan, area B is jointly managed by both sides, and area C is controlled by Israel. Area C accounts for 60% of the West Bank, and there are about 450,000 Jewish settlers and more than 250,000 Palestinians.

　　Meanwhile, according to local media reports, the Palestinian National Authority, which manages parts of the West Bank, announced over the weekend that Pakistan will regard all the West Bank as Palestinian sovereign land. On July 22 this year, Israel forcibly demolished 12 Palestinian houses in East Jerusalem. Palestinian leader Abbas announced on July 25th that Israel’s forced demolition was a flagrant violation of international law and the agreements between Palestine and Israel, and that Pakistan decided not to abide by all the agreements reached with Israel. Regarding the annexation plan declared by Israel, it is still unclear whether and what measures Pakistan will take to safeguard its sovereignty over the territory.

　　On July 25th, Palestinian President Abbas said that all Palestinian-Israeli agreements would be stopped. (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

　　It is reported that Israel’s threats and Pakistan’s counter-measures have caused the stalled Palestinian-Israeli peace process to encounter obstacles again. Palestinians are seeking to establish an independent Palestinian state, whose territory includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, with East Jerusalem as its capital. If Jewish settlements become part of Israel, it will destroy the territorial integrity of the future Palestinian state.

　　During the Six-Day War in 1967, the West Bank and Gaza were under Israeli military control. Although Israel unilaterally withdrew its troops from Gaza in 2005 and dismantled all Jewish settlements there, Israel has been promoting the settlement expansion policy in the West Bank. According to United Nations estimates, more than 400,000 Israelis live in nearly 230 settlements in the West Bank today, and another 200,000 Israelis live in East Jerusalem.

　　Palestinians have long condemned these settlements, and the United Nations also considers them illegal and in violation of international resolutions. However, Israel defended its right to settle in Palestinian territory on the grounds of historical reasons and security threats. (Compile/Overseas Network Hou Xingchuan)

Abdominal obesity, also known as central obesity, refers to the accumulation of fat in the abdomen, which shows an increase in waist circumference. So, how should abdominal obesity self-test? The doctor said that the male waist circumference ≥ 90 cm, female waist circumference ≥ 85 cm, it may belong to abdominal obesity. Abdominal obesity is harmful to the body, not only easily causing fractures, but also easily causing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, such as coronary heart disease and cerebral hemorrhage. (Proofreading/Li Yingzhuo)

Source: CCTV: "Life Circle"

Yao Chen brand-new charm photo

Retro and enchanting show slender legs

　　Yao Chen showed off his true colors of fashion and shot the latest spring and summer advertisements of a brand. Under the creation of the famous image master Sean K, this group of fashion blockbusters named "Thinking of Morning in Spring and Summer" respectively show the retro elegance of the court and the charm and mystery of the Woods in the early morning. Yao Chen’s strong plasticity makes him very satisfied: "The beauty displayed by Yao Chen is very unique. Apart from the temperament in appearance, it also permeates its inner vitality."

"Thinking of the morning in spring and summer" highlights the charm of the morning.

　　Sean K, an image master who has designed images for many stars such as Maggie Q and just made an image design for the movie love city, creates spring and summer styles for Yao Chen to show two different morning feelings, indoor and outdoor.

　　The shooting theme "Thinking of Morning in Spring and Summer" is also a response to Yao Chen’s name "Morning" and her image like the morning light. As the saying goes, a year’s plan lies in spring, a day’s plan lies in the morning, and "Morning" represents the morning and is a new beginning of a day. This advertising shoot hopes to make people feel the fashion charm induced by the visual elements such as morning light, dawn and dawn in spring and summer through Yao Chen’s personal characteristics, so as to show the new look of high fashion in spring and summer.

In July, the trade of Chinese herbal medicines should have entered the off-season, but this year, the price has remained high since the beginning of the year.

　　In addition to the natural climate and other factors, many people in the industry pointed out that the intervention of hot money is the main reason to promote the current round of high prices of Chinese herbal medicines. Lily li, Secretary-General of Chinese Herbal Pieces Branch of Sichuan Pharmaceutical Industry Association, said that generally speaking, the price increase of Chinese herbal medicines is cyclical, and the price increase of individual varieties is more common. But this year, Ophiopogon japonicus, Codonopsis pilosula and Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, which are widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, are on the rise, and Cordyceps sinensis, which has a high unit price, has also increased by 30% compared with the same period last year. According to his rough statistics, among more than 300 commonly used varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, 200 have different increases.

　　"At present, it is obvious in the market that Chinese herbal medicines are driving up prices." Liu Xu, a special researcher of Tsinghua University National Institute of Strategic Studies, told the Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist that relevant departments can investigate some malicious speculation and hoarding according to the price law and anti-monopoly law.

　　"I haven’t seen this kind of increase in 40 years."

　　More than 200 medicinal materials have increased by more than 50%, and some drug dealers have lost money to deliver.

　　Under the influence of high temperature and rain, June and July are generally regarded as the off-season of Chinese herbal medicine trading in the industry. However, this year, the prices of various Chinese herbal medicines have remained high since the beginning of this year. "Commonly used large varieties of medicinal materials are on the rise, and local angelica has risen from one kilogram in 60 yuan to one kilogram in 200 yuan; One kilogram of codonopsis pilosula in 80 yuan has now risen to 220 yuan, and Shayuanzi has increased tenfold. " An old Chinese doctor in the Southwest Chinese Medicine Clinic lamented: "It’s not normal. I have never seen this kind of increase in Chinese medicine for 40 years."

　　The business of the Chinese herbal medicine market has also been affected. In Qingping Chinese herbal medicine wholesale market, the price of Angelica sinensis has risen to 300 yuan per kilogram. Mr. Li of Qingping Market Medicinal Materials Company told Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News reporter that since the price increase, the business has also become weak. According to Mr. Li’s estimation, the wholesale volume of angelica in the store has fallen by more than half.

　　From the origin and storage base of Chinese herbal medicines, to the wholesale market, and then to the whole industrial chain of Chinese herbal medicines entering hospitals and clinics, the impact of rising prices has been felt, and even some pharmaceutical companies that signed procurement contracts at the beginning of the year need to deliver at a loss. The person in charge of the pharmaceutical industry of a Chinese herbal medicine factory engaged in export business introduced that the Chinese herbal medicine factory generally measures the scale of procurement and production through customer orders. At the beginning of the year, after the factory prepared the annual consumption of about 20 tons of angelica for customers according to the practice of previous years, I didn’t expect to catch up with the price increase of angelica. Now there is still a gap of 5% to 10% of angelica in the factory. In order to deliver on time, the factory considers buying raw materials such as angelica at a high price. "A better decoction piece factory can only make a little profit, and some factories have to deliver when they lose money."

　　China association of traditional chinese medicine reported in June that in Bozhou, Anguo, Yulin and other major trading markets, more than 200 conventional varieties increased by more than 50% annually, 100 conventional varieties increased by more than 100% annually, and 25 commonly used bulk medicinal materials increased by more than 200% annually. The reporter checked the Chinese herbal medicine market of Chinese herbal medicine Tiandi. com and found that the prices of common Chinese herbal medicines such as Angelica sinensis, Bupleurum, Codonopsis pilosula, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Astragalus complanatus, Paeonia lactiflora, Atractylodes macrocephala and Forsythia were among the top gainers.

　　On July 12th, lily li, Secretary-General of Chinese Herbal Pieces Branch of Sichuan Pharmaceutical Industry Association, also told reporters that generally speaking, wholesale channels (such as Chinese herbal medicine purchasing terminal and Chinese herbal pieces factory) are the first to feel the price increase of Chinese herbal medicines. "The most fierce rise is the unified angelica, which has probably increased by 260% so far."

　　Who is the "initiator"

　　People in the industry call the influx of hot money speculation, "like stock speculation."

　　What is the reason for the price increase of Chinese herbal medicines? According to lily li, from the analysis of natural climate, reducing production is one of the reasons leading to the price increase. Affected by high temperature and other factors, the bolting rate of Angelica sinensis is high, and the leaves are long and the roots are not long, which affects the quality and yield of the effective parts of the roots. After the planting cost increases, growers switch to other Chinese herbal medicines, resulting in reduced production.

　　A Chinese herbal medicine dealer in Min County, Gansu Province, the main producing area of Angelica sinensis, also told reporters that when the market was good, the yield of Angelica sinensis per mu was 400 kg/mu, compared with only a few tens of kg last year, because the bolting rate of Angelica sinensis seedlings was too high. "The cost of an acre of land has also risen from more than 2,000 to more than 10,000, and many growers don’t want to plant it."

　　Lily li pointed out that in recent years, the output of Chinese herbal medicines has decreased, while the processing cost and manpower transportation cost of Chinese herbal pieces factory are increasing.

　　In addition, many people in the industry pointed out that hot money is the main driver of the current round of high prices of Chinese herbal medicines. Lily li also introduced that, generally speaking, the price increase of Chinese herbal medicines is cyclical, and the price increase of individual varieties is more common. But this year, the consumption of Ophiopogon japonicus, Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus membranaceus and Fritillaria cirrhosa is increasing, and Cordyceps sinensis, which has a high unit price, has also increased by 30% compared with the same period last year. According to rough statistics, among more than 300 commonly used varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, 200 have different increases.

　　Jia Haibin, Deputy Secretary-General of the Special Committee for Breeding of Chinese Medicine Association, said in an interview that since the second half of 2020, the domestic prices of Chinese herbal medicines have started to enter a continuous rising channel, with a large increase and a long rising cycle, which is extremely rare in the history of Chinese herbal medicines with data records. Jia Haibin said that in the past three years, the prices of many varieties such as Shayuanzi, Longgu, Guanhuangbai and Ziziphus jujuba have doubled. "Whether it is the planting area or the weather, there are data to check, which are within the normal range. The price increase of Chinese herbal medicines in this round is not normal. "

　　"It’s the funds that enter the market to stock up and speculate, which is as high as stock trading." A dealer who has been receiving goods in Gansu, Qinghai, Henan and other traditional Chinese medicines for many years revealed that, just like the speculation of Sanqi more than a decade ago, many capitals chose several traditional Chinese medicines with relatively concentrated production areas, such as Angelica sinensis, Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus membranaceus, etc.: "The way of speculation is to give money without picking up the goods, but only to speculate among various frozen warehouses."

　　According to the president of Yuzhou Pharmaceutical Chamber of Commerce, when he went to the country of origin to get medicine this year, he found many unfamiliar faces, many of whom were real estate bosses or coal bosses. After purchasing medicinal materials, they all hoarded them, and the lower they went, the higher they went. "In April this year, I went to Shanxi to purchase medicinal materials, and I happened to meet a coal boss who was also purchasing. He bought hundreds of tons of a variety of Bupleurum. "

　　Bozhou, Anhui Province is the base with the largest storage capacity of Chinese herbal medicines in China. When the reporter randomly asked whether there were any remaining medicinal materials in several freezers in Bozhou on the grounds of wholesaler’s inventory, many cold storage staff said that there were no vacancies. "The cold storage is basically medicinal materials, and there are fewer warehouses, and the storage price has nearly doubled."

　　"At present, it is obvious in the market that Chinese herbal medicines are driving up prices." After comprehensive analysis, Liu Xu thinks that apart from weather and other reasons, most of the reasons are that wholesalers are jointly hoarding — — Because the purchasing ability, storage ability and sales ability of a single wholesaler are limited, once a large wholesaler takes the lead in releasing inventory in multiple categories, the whole price can come down. However, the current situation is that Chinese herbal medicines have continued to rise and run at a high level since the beginning of the year. "Without collusion between wholesalers, it is difficult to achieve." To this end, Liu Xu has repeatedly said, "It is suggested to investigate whether there is hoarding speculation and conspiracy to price behind the rising prices of Chinese herbal medicines year after year."

　　Industry moves to contain

　　The Chinese Medicine Association called for the prohibition of price gouging and the launch of the "Chinese Medicine Production and Marketing Consortium Action"

　　Major medical associations in China have also voiced their voices. Since June, the Professional Committee of Chinese Herbal Pieces of Jiangsu Pharmaceutical Industry Association, Guangdong Pharmaceutical Industry Association and Bozhou Chinese Herbal Pieces Industry Promotion Association have submitted the Report on Abnormal Market Price Growth of Chinese Herbal Medicines to china association of traditional chinese medicine successively, arguing that there are social hot money or dealers who jointly hoard Chinese herbal medicines, and the prices of Chinese herbal medicines have soared abnormally.

　　On June 22nd, china association of traditional chinese medicine reported to state administration of traditional chinese medicine the "Investigation Report of china association of traditional chinese medicine on the Recent Abnormal Price Rise of Chinese Herbal Medicines", calling on relevant state departments to issue policies and take effective measures to maintain the market price stability of Chinese herbal medicines and ensure the healthy, orderly and high-quality development of the Chinese medicine industry.

　　On July 8, china association of traditional chinese medicine once again issued a proposal to all units, saying that the market of Chinese herbal medicines has been fluctuating abnormally recently, and resolutely opposed and never participated in any improper or even illegal acts that disrupted the market order of Chinese herbal medicines, such as price gouging and manipulation, speculation and speculation.

　　On July 11th, Shandong Internet Traditional Chinese Medicine (Materials) Trading Center issued the "Initiative on Promoting Direct Supply and Direct Sale of Chinese Herbal Medicines and Pieces and Curbing Unreasonable Price Increase", saying that some medicinal materials have been brought with strong financial attributes, and the healthy development of the industry has been seriously impacted. Behind this round of sustained price increase, the reasons are not only the imbalance between supply and demand of some varieties, the reduction of production due to weather, and the improvement of drug standards, but also the wanton speculation of hoarders, which further aggravates the imbalance between supply and demand. Shandong Internet Chinese Medicine (Materials) Trading Center decided to launch the "Chinese Medicine Production and Marketing Consortium Action" to ensure the direct supply of Chinese herbal medicines and pieces.

　　The regulatory system of traditional Chinese medicine faces challenges

　　Experts suggest public investigation.

　　According to Cao Haibin, deputy secretary-general of the Special Committee of Breeding and Breeding of Chinese Medicine Association, this price increase is undoubtedly a challenge to the current Chinese medicine supervision system. The reasons for this round of soaring prices of Chinese herbal medicines are extremely complicated, and it is urgent to improve the top-level structure and reconstruct the industrial interest pattern.

　　Liu Xu believes that relevant departments can investigate malicious speculation and hoarding according to the price law and anti-monopoly law. "If there is collusion, information exchange and collaboration between wholesalers of Chinese herbal medicines, it is equivalent to a monopoly agreement, and the anti-monopoly law should be applied to regulate it. If it is independent decision-making, you can also consider applying the price method. Because the price law applies to all acts of arrogance and hoarding, the two laws can be said to be complementary. "

　　Liu Xu introduced that Chinese herbal medicines have not received enough attention because of their scattered origin and market and long-term free competition. However, this year’s rally has not only appeared in one area, but more than 100 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines have increased in price in Anhui, Gansu, Henan, Chongqing and even the whole country. "From the perspective of anti-monopoly law enforcement, even if one of the 100 Chinese herbal medicines is due to hoarding and price increase, it is also a punishment." Liu Xu said.

　　Liu Xu pointed out that, generally speaking, the public concern or organization warning of law enforcement agencies will have a deterrent effect on all kinds of price manipulation in the market. However, in order to help the Chinese herbal medicine industry to restore normal market competition, it is necessary to open a case for investigation in a timely and decisive manner, severely punish monopolistic behavior and price violations according to law, and confiscate illegal income, so as to make an example for others. Only with stable drug prices and sufficient supply can growers, wholesalers, Chinese herbal medicine enterprises and medical enterprises in the industrial chain form reasonable expectations, and the Chinese herbal medicine industry can achieve long-term healthy development.

　　A positive signal is that china association of traditional chinese medicine said recently that the Association is cooperating with the competent authorities to carry out an investigation on the price issue.

　　Editor’s note:The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 is a big test for the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the "double overall planning" of normalized epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development has steadily moved towards "double victory", demonstrating the vivid practice and remarkable advantages of "China’s rule". In order to further study, publicize and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, better uphold and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and promote the institutional advantages to be better transformed into governance efficiency, the Central Network Information Office and Qiushi Magazine jointly organized the online theoretical communication column of "China Steadily Moving Forward", and invited experts and scholars in ideological and theoretical circles to write a series of theoretical articles, which were successively launched on Qiushi. Please pay attention.

　　Content summary:At present, COVID-19 has made great strategic achievements in epidemic prevention and control, which fully demonstrates the outstanding features, obvious advantages and super capabilities of China’s emergency management system and mechanism. In order to effectively deal with major contradictions, major obstacles, major risks and major challenges on the way forward, we must give full play to the characteristics and advantages of China’s emergency management system, accelerate the modernization of emergency management system and capabilities, and escort the Chinese dream of achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Emergency management system and capacity are important contents of national governance system and capacity, which directly affect the overall security and sustainable development of a country. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the emergency management system and capacity building. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out: "We should build an emergency management system with unified command, specialization and versatility, responsiveness and linkage from top to bottom, optimize the construction of the national emergency management capacity system, and improve the disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities." On November 29, 2019, when presiding over the 19th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly stated that "we should give full play to the characteristics and advantages of China’s emergency management system, learn from the beneficial practices of foreign emergency management, and actively promote the modernization of China’s emergency management system and capacity." Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has paid more attention to the modernization of emergency management system and capacity. On February 3, 2020, when presiding over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should improve the national emergency management system and improve our ability to deal with urgent and dangerous tasks in view of the shortcomings and deficiencies exposed in this epidemic response."

　　Since the founding of New China more than 70 years ago, China’s emergency management system has been continuously adjusted and improved, and its ability to cope with natural disasters and production accidents has been continuously improved. It has successfully responded to major emergencies again and again, effectively defusing one major security risk after another, and created emergency management miracles in response to the Tangshan earthquake in 1976, the Yangtze River flood in 1998, the SARS in 2003, the snow disaster in 2008 and the Wenchuan earthquake. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have continuously strengthened the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over emergency management, formed an emergency management system with unified command, both expertise and routine, sensitive response and linkage from top to bottom, vigorously promoted the rule of law in emergency management, strengthened the preparation and drills of emergency plans, continuously improved the emergency management capability, and gradually formed its own distinctive features and unique advantages.

　　Give full play to the fundamental institutional advantage of the party’s leadership.To promote the modernization of emergency management system and capacity, the leadership of the Party is fundamental. Since the founding of New China, we have actively explored the establishment and improvement of emergency management leadership system. Under the leadership of the Party, we have established effective emergency management leadership systems for various emergencies, such as the National Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, the the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters, the the State Council Work Safety Committee, the National Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention Command, and the National Disaster Reduction Committee, which have played a fundamental role in disaster prevention and relief, overall development and safe production, safeguarding people’s lives and health, and maintaining social stability, and embodied the institutional advantages of concentrating efforts on major events. After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, on February 10th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the prevention and control of the epidemic in COVID-19 should adhere to a national chess game. Party committees and governments at all levels must resolutely obey the unified command, coordination and dispatch of the CPC Central Committee, so that orders are prohibited. In order to comprehensively strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of epidemic prevention and control, the CPC Central Committee set up a central leading group to deal with the epidemic situation, sent the central leading group to Hubei, established a joint prevention and control mechanism for pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus in the State Council, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Notice on Strengthening the Party’s leadership and providing a strong political guarantee for winning the prevention and control of the epidemic situation. At present, China’s epidemic prevention and control has made great strategic achievements, and the centralized and unified leadership of the party has played a core leadership role. Practice has proved that promoting the modernization of emergency management system and capacity,We must give full play to the characteristics and advantages of the party’s centralized and unified leadership, establish and improve the normalized emergency management leadership system, and provide a fundamental guarantee for emergency management.

　　Actively innovate the emergency management concept of "two persistence" and "three changes".To promote the modernization of emergency management system and capacity, we must put the concept first. On July 28, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader paid special attention to "two persistences" and "three changes" during his inspection tour in Tangshan, Hebei Province, and comprehensively improved the comprehensive prevention ability of the whole society against natural disasters. "Two Persistences" means the combination of prevention first, prevention and rescue, and the unity of normal disaster reduction and abnormal disaster relief; The "three changes" are the change from paying attention to post-disaster relief to pre-disaster prevention, from dealing with a single disaster to comprehensive disaster reduction, and from reducing disaster losses to reducing disaster risks. To promote the modernization of emergency management system and capacity, we should implement the advanced concept of "two persistence" and "three changes" in the whole process of emergency management modernization. Change the traditional emergency management concept of focusing on treatment and neglecting prevention, and pay attention to the important role of prevention in emergency handling. Adhere to the move forward of the pass and the governance at the source, pay attention to preventing and resolving major risks from the source, and truly solve the problem at the time of germination and before the spread. Strengthen daily prevention, strengthen front-end processing, establish and improve the public security situation analysis system, and promptly remove public security risks. Strengthen the assessment, monitoring and early warning of major risks, strengthen the awareness of early identification, forecasting and early warning of major risks, and enhance the ability of early identification, forecasting and early warning. Enhance the sense of hardship, adhere to the bottom line thinking,Be at peace without forgetting danger, rule without forgetting chaos, survive without forgetting death, always be highly alert to major risks, and never be careless at any time. In the spirit of always being highly responsible for people’s lives and property, we should make the best preparations for difficulties and put forward complete and effective countermeasures for emergencies.

　　Constantly improve the emergency management system and mechanism.In the process of dealing with all kinds of emergencies, China’s emergency management system and mechanism have been continuously improved. In 2018, we integrated and optimized emergency forces and resources, set up an emergency management department, and formed an emergency management system with unified command, specialization, responsiveness and linkage from top to bottom. To promote the modernization of emergency management system and capacity, institutional mechanism is the key. Starting from the system and mechanism, establish and improve a coordinated and efficient emergency management organization and coordination organization, and correctly handle the relationship between "unification" and "separation". The function of "unification" is mainly overall guidance and comprehensive coordination, which is undertaken by the national flood control and drought relief headquarters, the State Council earthquake relief coordination headquarters and other organizations and coordination agencies. The function of "division" is still shared by all member units and departments in charge of various industries. According to their respective division of responsibilities, they will give full play to their respective professional advantages and earnestly perform their duties of emergency handling of various emergencies. In terms of emergency management mechanism, we should attach great importance to the important role of monitoring and early warning in emergency management, and optimize and improve the information disclosure and monitoring and early warning mechanism. We will improve the monitoring, early warning and forecasting system, speed up the construction of various disasters and accidents monitoring, station network and national civil space infrastructure, improve the monitoring, forecasting and early warning system for natural disasters, safety accidents, public health and social stability with reasonable division of labor, implement the information-based emergency monitoring and early warning project, and improve the comprehensive monitoring, early risk identification and forecasting and early warning capabilities. By further improving the monitoring and early warning of public safety risks,Establish a seamless connection mechanism between major risks and emergencies. Strengthen the investigation of safety risks in key industries such as hazardous chemicals, mines, road traffic, fire protection, etc., and improve the comprehensive monitoring, early risk identification and forecasting and early warning capabilities of multi-hazard species and disaster chains. Improve the prevention and control system of social security, establish a working mechanism of joint treatment of problems, joint work and joint creation of safety, and improve the ability of forecasting and early warning to prevent various risks.

　　Accelerate the improvement of the legal system of emergency management.The emergency management of emergencies needs the participation of many parties in the society, and the situation is changing rapidly, involving complicated contents. It is necessary to systematically standardize all aspects and links of emergency management in the form of law, and promote the modernization of emergency management by using the rule of law thinking and the rule of law. When presiding over the 19th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to adhere to management according to law, improve the level of legalization and standardization of emergency management by using legal thinking and methods, systematically sort out and revise relevant laws and regulations on emergency management, pay close attention to studying and formulating laws and regulations on emergency management, prevention and control of natural disasters, emergency rescue organizations, national firefighters and rescuers, and safety of dangerous chemicals, and strengthen supervision and enforcement of production safety. Amendments to the Emergency Response Law, the Safety Production Law, the Infectious Disease Prevention Law and the Wildlife Protection Law should be put on the agenda as soon as possible. Start the legislative demonstration of Natural Disaster Prevention Law, Emergency Rescue Organization Law and Biosafety Law in due course. We will further improve the laws, regulations and supporting regulations on prediction, early warning, prevention, response and disposal, recovery and reconstruction, social mobilization, media communication, team building and emergency support. In the long run, we should pay attention to the standardization of the whole process of emergency management through legislation. In the pre-prevention stage, it is necessary to study and formulate urgently needed rules and regulations such as the preparation and exercise of emergency plans, the management methods of different types of emergency forces, and the distribution, storage and transportation methods of emergency materials as soon as possible. In the disposal stage, we should focus on the on-site command work norms and the first response standards.Strengthen relevant standardization legislation. In the stage of recovery and reconstruction, attention should be paid to fixing the emergency loss assessment, compensation standards and rescue standards in the form of laws and regulations. After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, on February 5, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the third meeting of the Central Committee for Governing the Country in an All-round Way, stressing that "the prevention and control of the epidemic is in a critical period, and it is very important to prevent and control it scientifically and orderly according to law. The more difficult it is to prevent and control the epidemic, the more we must adhere to prevention and control according to law, coordinate and promote various prevention and control work on the track of the rule of law, and ensure the smooth development of epidemic prevention and control work. "

　　Effectively strengthen the management of emergency plans.To promote the modernization of emergency management system and capacity, we must attach great importance to the important role of the plan. When presiding over the 19th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the management of emergency plans, improve the emergency plan system, and implement the responsibilities and measures of each link. To implement accurate governance, early warning should be accurate, emergency rescue should be accurate, recovery and reconstruction should be accurate, and supervision and law enforcement should be accurate. In this regard, on the basis of revising the overall plan of the National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies and the special plan of the National Emergency Plan for Public Health Emergencies, the emergency plans for local public health emergencies at all levels should be carefully revised. On the basis of risk assessment and resource survey, the emergency plans should be continuously and dynamically optimized by means of scenario construction, and the emergency response standards and procedures should be standardized to continuously improve the pertinence and operability of the plans. At the same time, we attach great importance to emergency plan drills. In view of the lack of practice of emergency plan, the lack of standards and norms for the exercise, the incomplete content of the plan exercise, the insufficient reflection of key links, and the mere formality of the exercise, we should intensify the exercise of emergency plan and give full play to its due role.

　　Vigorously improve emergency management capabilities.To promote the modernization of emergency management system, emergency management ability is the core content. On February 3, 2020, when presiding over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "This epidemic is a big test of China’s governance system and ability, and we must sum up experience and learn lessons. It is necessary to improve the national emergency management system and improve the ability to deal with urgent and dangerous tasks in response to the shortcomings and shortcomings exposed in this epidemic. " To improve emergency management ability, the key point is to improve emergency basic ability, emergency disposal ability, comprehensive support ability and social coordination ability. We should start from the most basic place, take the grass-roots front line as the main battlefield, insist on shifting the center of gravity, sinking our strength and ensuring downward inclination. Study how to focus on grass-roots organizations and units such as communities, villages, schools and enterprises, and promote the establishment of a national mobilization, coordination and linkage emergency management work pattern. Urge enterprises and institutions to actively fulfill the main responsibility of safety management, guide the public to enhance their awareness of risk prevention, and enhance the risk prevention ability of the whole society; Incorporate public safety education into the national education and spiritual civilization construction system, strengthen safety public welfare propaganda, and improve the public safety awareness and emergency skills of the whole people. Considering the initial response ability, strengthen the emergency management training for first responders and heads of grass-roots units. In the aspect of improving emergency response ability, we should improve the comprehensive judgment ability of emergencies, grasp the main contradictions and contradictions, and have a more accurate judgment on their development and changes; Improve the decision-making ability of emergency response, and face the complicated situation,Be fearless in times of crisis, calm, and dare to take responsibility, go to the scene in person, take command from the front, deal with it decisively, and make feasible decisions quickly; Improve the ability of emergency response organization, be good at coordinating different levels, different places and different departments, do a good job in scientific division of labor and rational allocation of resources, and form a strong centripetal force, cohesion and combat effectiveness; Improve the ability of emergency response guidance, actively communicate with relevant parties, actively guide public opinion, create a good social atmosphere and shape a good image. In strengthening the comprehensive emergency support capability, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of emergency basic database and promote the interconnection, data exchange, system docking and information resource sharing between emergency platforms; Strengthen the emergency communication support capability and improve the support capability and intensive level of satellite emergency communication services; Improve the emergency material support system and effectively solve outstanding problems such as insufficient total amount of emergency materials, unreasonable structure and unreasonable layout; Improve the emergency transportation support capacity, improve the railway, highway, waterway, civil aviation and other emergency transportation reserves, and effectively ensure that emergency materials are in place in a timely and effective manner when emergencies occur. In enhancing the social coordination ability of emergency management, it is necessary to promote the publicity and education of public safety and emergency management into enterprises, communities, schools, rural areas and families, strengthen the training of basic knowledge and skills of public safety and emergency management in universities, primary and secondary schools, organize various activities to identify potential risks around them, popularize public safety knowledge, and enhance public awareness of emergency prevention and self-help and mutual rescue ability. Support and guide community residents to carry out risk investigation and management,Actively promote the grid management of security risks and build a people’s defense line for disaster prevention, mitigation and relief.

　　At present, COVID-19 has made great strategic achievements in epidemic prevention and control, which fully demonstrates the outstanding features, obvious advantages and super capabilities of China’s emergency management system and mechanism. In order to effectively deal with major contradictions, major obstacles, major risks and major challenges on the way forward, we must give full play to the characteristics and advantages of China’s emergency management system, accelerate the modernization of emergency management system and capabilities, and escort the Chinese dream of achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.